Cultivation assist device for malus spectabilis planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of malus spectabilis planting, and discloses a cultivation assist device for malus spectabilis planting, the cultivation assist device comprises placing frames and supporting plates, the supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the placing frames, the bottoms of the two placing frames are fixedly connected with a fixing seat, and a fertilizing and pit-rotating assembly for fertilizing while soil pit-rotating is arranged in the fixing seat; a stable cultivation assembly used for stable cultivation of the malus spectabilis is arranged in the containing frame, a stable base assembly used for improving overall stability is arranged below the fixing base, and the angles of the multiple fixing boxes and the rotary pit cutter teeth are adjusted, so that the angles of the rotary pit cutter teeth can be rapidly and flexibly adjusted according to the specific requirements of the sizes of the roots of the malus spectabilis; therefore, pit slots of various sizes are dug in the soil in a rotary mode through the opening or closing action of the multiple rotary pit cutter teeth, the requirements of small planting pits, tree pits, large foundation pits and the like can be met, and the rotary pit cutter is suitable for different engineering or planting scenes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crabapple planting, and in particular to a cultivation aid for crabapple planting. Background Art

[0002] In the process of planting crabapples, the cultivation aid in the prior art needs to use excavating equipment to dig planting pits in the soil, and then manually plant the seedlings in the pits. However, the planting pits dug by the excavating equipment may be inconsistent in size and depth. If the pit is too small or too shallow, the root system of the crabapple seedling cannot fully extend, affecting its growth and stability. If the pit is too large or too deep, the loose filling of the soil may easily lead to water accumulation at the roots, causing root diseases, resulting in large differences in the growth status of the crabapple seedlings after cultivation. Secondly, it may also cause malnutrition and death of some crabapple seedlings, affecting the effect on crabapple planting. Therefore, the present invention proposes a cultivation aid for crabapple planting, aiming to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation aid for crabapple planting, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a cultivation aid for planting crabapples, comprising a placement frame and a support plate, wherein the support plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement frame, and the bottoms of the two placement frames are fixedly connected with a fixing seat, and a fertilization rotary pit assembly for fertilizing the soil while rotating the soil is arranged inside the fixing seat, a stable cultivation assembly for stable cultivation of crabapples is arranged inside the placement frame, and a stable base assembly for increasing overall stability is arranged below the fixing seat.

[0005] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the fertilizer rotary pit assembly includes a fertilizer box rotatably connected to the inside of a fixed seat, the inner side of the fertilizer box is provided with spreading holes arranged in a circular array, the upper surface of the fertilizer box is symmetrically fixedly connected to a feed pipe, the interior of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the bottom of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the bottom of the fixing ring is rotatably connected to a fixed box rotatably connected in a circular array, the end of the fixed box away from the fixing ring is fixedly connected to rotary pit teeth, the bottom of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to an adjusting box arranged in a circular array, the outer walls of the adjusting boxes are fixedly connected to connecting rings, the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a fixed gear ring, the outer wall of the adjusting box is fixedly connected to a fixed gear, and the fixed gear and the rotating gear ring are meshed with each other.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the fertilizer rotary pit assembly also includes an adjusting screw that is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting box, the outer wall of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw barrel, the outer wall of the adjusting screw barrel is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, the inner wall of the adjusting box is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod, the inner wall of the adjusting box is fixedly connected to a micro electric pneumatic rod 1, the telescopic shaft of the micro electric pneumatic rod 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 1, the outer wall of the connecting plate 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating gear, the connecting plate 1 and the rotating gear are slidably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting screw, and the rotating gear and the fixed gear ring are meshed with each other.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the fertilization vortex pit assembly also includes fixed rods fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box, the outer walls of the fixed rods are slidably connected to sliders, and the ends of the sliders and the adjusting screw barrel close to each other are rotatably connected to connecting rods.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the stable cultivation component includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placing frame, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the placing frame, and the inside of the placing frame is respectively rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod and a transmission rod, the bidirectional screw rod and the transmission rod are connected by belt transmission, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod is symmetrically threaded with a movable screw sleeve, the outer wall of the movable screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1, the end of the connecting rod 1 away from the movable screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 1, the bottom of the movable screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 2, the end of the connecting rod 2 away from the movable screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 2, the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a worm gear 1, the inside of the placing frame is fixedly connected with a mounting rod, the connecting rod 1 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod, the connecting rod 2 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, the stabilizing plate 1 is slidably connected to the inside of the placing frame, and the stabilizing plate 2 is slidably connected above the fixed seat.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the stable cultivation component also includes a flip rod rotatably connected to the inside of the placement frame, the outer walls of the flip rod are respectively fixedly connected to the placement plate and worm gear 2, the outer wall of the adjustment box is fixedly connected to worm gear 3, the inside of the placement frame is fixedly connected to micro electric gas rod 2, the telescopic shaft of the micro electric gas rod 2 is fixedly connected to connecting plate 2, the outer wall of the connecting plate 2 is rotatably connected to a worm, the connecting plate 2 and the worm are both slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the worm gear 1, worm gear 2 and worm gear 3 are all in the same horizontal plane.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the stable base assembly includes four hydraulic rods symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed seat, the bottom end of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the stable seat, and the bottom of the stable seat is fixedly connected to stable plug rods arranged in a linear array.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, the inside of the worm and the rotating gear are both provided with limiting sliding grooves, and the outer walls of the adjusting screw and the rotating rod are both fixedly connected with limiting convex strips.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the limiting sliding groove and the limiting convex strip are both in a cross shape.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the inner side and the bottom of the placement frame are both provided with limiting openings, and the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 are respectively slidably connected inside the limiting openings.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The worm is moved to a meshing state with the worm gear three by contracting the telescopic shaft of the micro electric gas rod two, and the driving force of the driving motor can be transmitted to the rotating rod. The rotation of the fixed gear can be realized by the continuous rotation of the rotating rod. The rotation of the fixed gear can drive the rotating ring gear to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating ring gear drives the fixed ring and the synchronous rotation. Since the adjusting box and the fixed box are both connected to the fixed ring, the connected fixed box, the rotating pit cutter teeth and the adjusting box rotate at high speed when the fixed ring rotates. The high-speed rotation of the rotating pit cutter teeth can realize the effect of spinning a pit out of the soil. The rotating gear is moved to a meshing state with the fixed ring gear by contracting the telescopic shaft of the micro electric gas rod one. When in meshing state, the rotating gear can be rotated at the bottom of the fixed gear ring by the rotation of the adjustment box, thereby realizing the self-rotation of the rotating gear and the adjusting screw rod, and the adjusting screw barrel can be moved. The movement of the adjusting screw barrel can stretch or push the angle of the fixed box and the rotating pit cutter teeth under the connection of the connecting rod, thereby realizing the opening or gathering of the fixed box and the rotating pit cutter teeth. When the rotating gear is disengaged from the meshing state with the fixed gear ring by extending the micro-electric gas rod, the self-locking function of the adjusting screw rod thread can keep the position of the rotating pit cutter teeth in a fixed state after the adjustment is completed. The self-locking function of the thread can prevent the effect of the rotating pit cutter teeth moving during the rotating process.

[0016] By adjusting the angles of multiple fixed boxes and rotary pit cutter teeth, the angles of the rotary pit cutter teeth can be quickly and flexibly adjusted according to the specific requirements of the root size of the crabapple, so that various sizes of pits can be rotary dug in the soil by opening or closing the multiple rotary pit cutter teeth, whether it is a smaller planting pit, a tree pit, or a larger foundation pit, etc., it can meet the requirements and adapt to different engineering or planting scenarios. When rotary digging various sizes of pits in the soil by opening or closing the multiple rotary pit cutter teeth, there is no need to frequently replace rotary pit cutters of different specifications, which saves time and labor costs for replacing cutters, thereby improving the overall work efficiency. Compared with the prior art, the specifications of rotary pit tools are relatively fixed and it is difficult to meet the diverse pit size requirements. By adjusting the angles of multiple rotary pit cutter teeth, pits of the required size can be accurately rotary dug according to specific planting or construction requirements. Compared with the prior art, the sudden change in pit size requirements requires the re-arrangement of construction plans and the deployment of equipment, but by adjusting the angles of multiple rotary pit cutter teeth, it is possible to quickly adapt to such changes and continue to work without delaying the cultivation progress of the crabapple.

[0017] 2. The telescopic shaft of the micro electric gas rod 2 is contracted to move the worm to the meshing state with the worm gear 3, thereby transmitting the driving force of the driving motor to the rotating rod. The continuous rotation of the rotating rod realizes the rotation of the fixed gear, which in turn drives the rotating ring gear to rotate. The rotation of the rotating ring gear drives the fixed ring and synchronous rotation. Since the adjustment box and the fixed box are both connected to the fixed ring, when the fixed ring rotates, the fixed box, the rotary pit cutter teeth and the adjustment box will also rotate at high speed. The high-speed rotation of the rotary pit cutter teeth can realize the effect of rotating a pit in the soil.

[0018] By contracting the telescopic shaft of the micro electric pneumatic rod 1, the rotating gear moves to a meshing state with the fixed gear ring. The rotation of the adjustment box causes the rotating gear to revolve at the bottom of the fixed gear ring, realizing the self-rotation of the rotating gear and the adjusting screw. This allows the adjusting screw to move, and through the connection of the connecting rod, the angles of the fixed box and the rotary pit cutter teeth are stretched or pushed to achieve the opening or gathering of the fixed box and the rotary pit cutter teeth. When the extension of the micro electric pneumatic rod 1 disengages the rotating gear from the fixed gear ring, the self-locking function of the adjusting screw thread can keep the position of the rotary pit cutter teeth in a fixed state after the adjustment is completed, preventing the position of the rotary pit cutter teeth from moving during the rotary pit process.

[0019] By adjusting the angles of multiple fixed boxes and rotary cutter teeth, the angles of the rotary cutter teeth can be quickly and flexibly adjusted according to the specific needs of the size of the crabapple root. In this way, through the opening or closing of multiple rotary cutter teeth, various sizes of pits can be rotary-dug in the soil, whether it is a smaller planting pit, tree pit, or a larger foundation pit, etc., it can meet the requirements and adapt to different projects or planting scenarios. In addition, this adjustment method avoids the frequent replacement of rotary cutter tools of different specifications, saving time and labor costs for replacing cutters, thereby improving overall work efficiency.

[0020] In contrast, the specifications of the existing rotary tools are relatively fixed, which makes it difficult to meet the diverse pit size requirements. By adjusting the angles of multiple rotary cutter teeth, the pit of the required size can be accurately excavated according to specific planting or construction requirements. For sudden changes in pit size requirements, the existing technology needs to rearrange the construction plan and deploy equipment, but by adjusting the angles of multiple rotary cutter teeth, it can quickly adapt to such changes and continue the operation without delaying the cultivation progress of crabapples.

[0021] 3. When the telescopic shaft of the second micro-electric gas rod is contracted to move the worm to the meshing state with the second worm wheel, the placement board can be flipped. After the soil is rotated, the crabapple seedlings placed on the surface of the placement board are dropped into the selected pits by flipping the placement board, which can quickly place the crabapple seedlings into the pits, greatly shortening the planting time. By flipping the placement board, the crabapple seedlings can fall more accurately, ensuring that they are properly positioned in the pits.

[0022] When the telescopic shaft of the micro electric pneumatic rod 2 moves the worm to the meshing state of the worm wheel 1, the rotation of the bidirectional screw can be realized. Through the rotation of the bidirectional screw, the two stabilizing plates 1 and the connecting rod 2 can be synchronously gathered to the middle. By synchronously gathering the two stabilizing plates 1 and the connecting rod 2 to the middle, the crabapple seedlings placed on the placement board can be kept in a vertical state. When the placement board is flipped, the falling crabapple seedlings can be dropped vertically and neutrally into the pit through the two stabilizing plates 1 and the connecting rod 2. By keeping the crabapple seedlings in a vertical state while falling, their roots can naturally stretch and be evenly distributed in the pit, which helps the roots to better contact the soil, absorb water and nutrients, and improve the survival rate and growth rate of the crabapple seedlings.

[0023] When the worm is moved to the worm gear 1, worm gear 2 and worm gear 3 respectively through the telescopic shaft of the micro electric gas rod, the driving force of the driving motor can be transmitted to the transmission rod, the flip rod and the rotating rod for separate rotation. The transmission rod, the flip rod and the rotating rod are rotated separately, and the position of the crabapple can be centered when planting. The rotation of the flip rod can realize the flipping of the placement plate, and realize the falling planting effect of the crabapple. The rotation of the rotating rod can realize the synchronous rotation of the fixed circle, the fertilizer box, the adjustment box, the fixed box and the rotary pit cutter teeth, and can also realize the angle adjustment effect of the fixed box and the rotary pit cutter teeth. Therefore, when assisting the planting of crabapples, the efficiency of crabapple planting and the survival rate of crabapples are improved. Compared with the prior art, the manual placement of crabapple seedlings is easily affected by factors such as the operator's experience, physical strength and attention, resulting in a large deviation in the placement position and angle of the crabapple seedlings. The stabilizing plate 1 and the connecting rod 2 can ensure that each crabapple seedling falls into the pit in an accurate vertical neutral state, ensuring the consistency and accuracy of planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the rotary blade teeth of the present invention in an open state;

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the rotary blade teeth in the closed state of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the fixing base of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotary cutter teeth of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stable cultivation assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle;

[0035] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point E in the middle.

[0036] In the figure: 1. Placement frame; 2. Support plate; 3. Fixing seat;

[0037] 4. Fertilizer swirl pit assembly; 401. Fertilizer box; 402. Spreading hole; 403. Feeding pipe; 404. Rotating rod; 405. Rotating gear ring; 406. Adjusting box; 407. Fixed gear ring; 408. Connecting ring; 409. Swirl pit cutter teeth; 410. Adjusting screw rod; 411. Micro electric gas rod 1; 412. Connecting plate 1; 413. Rotating gear; 414. Limiting rod; 415. Adjusting screw barrel; 416. Limiting plate; 417. Fixed box; 418. Fixed rod; 419. Sliding block; 420. Connecting rod; 421. Fixed ring; 422. Fixed gear;

[0038] 5. Stable cultivation assembly; 501. Drive motor; 502. Rotating rod; 503. Bidirectional screw rod; 504. Transmission rod; 505. Moving screw sleeve; 506. Connecting rod 1; 507. Stable plate 1; 508. Connecting rod 2; 509. Stable plate 2; 510. Placement plate; 511. Mounting rod; 512. Worm gear 1; 513. Turning rod; 514. Worm gear 2; 515. Worm gear 3; 516. Micro electric gas rod 2; 517. Connecting plate 2; 518. Worm;

[0039] 6. Stable base assembly; 601. Hydraulic rod; 602. Stable seat; 603. Stable plug rod; 7. Limiting slide groove; 8. Limiting convex strip; 9. Limiting opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] See also Figures 1 to 11As shown, the present invention provides an embodiment: a cultivation aid for planting crabapples, comprising a placement frame 1 and a support plate 2, wherein the support plate 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement frame 1, a fixing seat 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two placement frames 1, a fertilizing rotating pit assembly 4 for rotating the soil and fertilizing at the same time is arranged inside the fixing seat 3, a stable cultivation assembly 5 for stable cultivation of crabapples is arranged inside the placement frame 1, and a stable base assembly 6 for increasing overall stability is arranged below the fixing seat 3;

[0042] The fertilizing rotary pit assembly 4 includes a fertilizing box 401 rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed seat 3, the inner side of the fertilizing box 401 is provided with spreading holes 402 arranged in a circular array, the upper surface of the fertilizing box 401 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a feed pipe 403, the interior of the fixed seat 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 404, the bottom of the fertilizing box 401 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 421, the bottom of the fixing ring 421 is rotatably connected with a fixed box 417 rotatably connected in a circular array, the end of the fixed box 417 away from the fixing ring 421 is fixedly connected with a rotary pit cutter tooth 409, the bottom of the fixing ring 421 is fixedly connected with an adjusting box 406 arranged in a circular array, the outer wall of the adjusting box 406 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 408, the bottom of the fixed seat 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed gear ring 407, the outer wall of the adjusting box 406 is fixedly connected with a fixed gear 422, and the fixed gear 422 is meshed with the rotating gear ring 405;

[0043] The fertilizer rotary pit assembly 4 also includes an adjusting screw 410 that is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting box 406, the outer wall of the adjusting screw 410 is threadedly connected to an adjusting screw barrel 415, the outer wall of the adjusting screw barrel 415 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 416, the inner wall of the adjusting box 406 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 414, the limiting plate 416 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod 414, the inner wall of the adjusting box 406 is fixedly connected to a micro-electric gas rod 411, the telescopic shaft of the micro-electric gas rod 411 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 412, the outer wall of the connecting plate 412 is rotatably connected to a rotating gear 413, the connecting plate 412 and the rotating gear 413 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting screw 410, and the rotating gear 413 and the fixed gear ring 407 are meshed with each other;

[0044] The fertilizer rotary pit assembly 4 also includes a fixed rod 418 fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box 417, the outer wall of the fixed rod 418 is slidably connected to a slider 419, and the slider 419 and the end close to the adjusting screw 415 are rotatably connected to a connecting rod 420;

[0045] Specifically, the multiple rotary pit cutter teeth 409 in the fertilizing rotary pit assembly 4 are gathered toward the center, the positions of the multiple rotary pit cutter teeth 409 are adjusted, and the soil can be rotated by rotating the fixed box 417 and the rotary pit cutter teeth 409. When the angle of the multiple rotary pit cutter teeth 409 is adjusted, the angle of the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 can be adjusted quickly and flexibly according to specific needs, thereby rotary digging pits of various sizes, whether it is a smaller planting pit, a tree pit, or a larger foundation pit, etc., it can meet the requirements and adapt to different projects or planting scenes. By adjusting the angles of the multiple rotary pit cutter teeth 409, there is no need to frequently replace the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 of different specifications, which saves the time and labor cost of replacing the rotary pit cutter teeth 409, thereby improving the overall work efficiency.

[0046] The stable cultivation component 5 includes a driving motor 501 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement frame 1, the output shaft of the driving motor 501 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 502, the rotating rod 502 is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement frame 1, and the inside of the placement frame 1 is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod 503 and a transmission rod 504, the bidirectional screw rod 503 and the transmission rod 504 are connected by a belt drive, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 503 is symmetrically threaded with a movable screw sleeve 505, the outer wall of the movable screw sleeve 505 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 506, and the end of the connecting rod 506 away from the movable screw sleeve 505 is fixed A stabilizing plate 507 is fixedly connected, a connecting rod 508 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable screw sleeve 505, a stabilizing plate 509 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 508 away from the movable screw sleeve 505, a worm gear 512 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 504, a mounting rod 511 is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement frame 1, a connecting rod 506 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod 511, a connecting rod 508 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 504, a stabilizing plate 507 is slidably connected to the inside of the placement frame 1, and a stabilizing plate 509 is slidably connected to the top of the fixed seat 3;

[0047] The stable cultivation assembly 5 also includes a flip rod 513 rotatably connected to the inside of the placement frame 1, the outer wall of the flip rod 513 is respectively fixedly connected to the placement plate 510 and the worm gear 2 514, the outer wall of the adjustment box 406 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 3 515, the inside of the placement frame 1 is fixedly connected to the micro electric gas rod 2 516, the telescopic shaft of the micro electric gas rod 2 516 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 2 517, the outer wall of the connecting plate 2 517 is rotatably connected to the worm 518, the connecting plate 2 517 and the worm 518 are both slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 502, and the worm gear 1 512, the worm gear 2 514 and the worm gear 3 515 are all in the same horizontal plane;

[0048] Specifically, after the stabilizing plate 1 507 and the connecting rod 2 508 in the stabilizing cultivation component 5 are moved toward the middle, the crabapple seedlings can be kept in a vertical state and fall down through the limiting of the stabilizing plate 1 507 and the connecting rod 2 508, and their roots can be naturally stretched and evenly distributed in the pit, which helps the roots to better contact the soil, absorb water and nutrients, and improve the survival rate and growth rate of the crabapple seedlings. The limiting of the stabilizing plate 1 507 and the connecting rod 2 508 can avoid the position and angle deviations that occur when the crabapple seedlings are placed manually, thereby improving the accuracy and consistency of planting.

[0049] The stable base assembly 6 includes four hydraulic rods 601 symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base 3, the bottom end of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic rod 601 is fixedly connected to the stable base 602, and the bottom of the stable base 602 is fixedly connected to the stable plug rods 603 arranged in a linear array;

[0050] Specifically, the stabilizing rod 603 can be used to insert the whole into the soil to increase the overall stability, and the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic rod 601 can be extended to adjust the distance between the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 and the soil.

[0051] Reference Figure 7 and Fig.10 As shown, the worm 518 and the rotating gear 413 are provided with a limit slot 7 inside, and the outer walls of the adjusting screw 410 and the rotating rod 502 are fixedly connected with the limit convex strip 8;

[0052] Reference Figure 7 and Fig.10 As shown, the limiting slide groove 7 and the limiting convex strip 8 are both in the shape of a cross;

[0053] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown, the inner side and the bottom of the placement frame 1 are both provided with a limit opening 9, and the connecting rod 1 506 and the connecting rod 2 508 are respectively slidably connected inside the limit opening 9;

[0054] In combination with the above preferred embodiments, the working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0055] In the initial state, the telescopic shaft of the micro electric pneumatic rod 1 411 is in an extended state, the rotating gear 413 and the fixed gear ring 407 are in a separated state, the multiple fixed boxes 417 and the rotary pit teeth 409 are in a vertically separated state, the rotating gear ring 405 and the fixed gear 422 are in a mutually meshing state, and the telescopic shaft of the micro electric pneumatic rod 2 516 is in an extended state.

[0056] When working:

[0057] After the staff inserts a plurality of stabilizing rods 603 into the soil and places the crabapple seedlings on the placement plate 510, the staff electrically controls the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic rod 601 through the controller to extend, so that the bottom end of the rotary pit cutter tooth 409 is separated from the soil, and then electrically controls the telescopic shaft of the micro-electric gas rod 2 516 to contract and drive the connecting plate 2 517 fixedly connected thereto to move, and the connecting plate 2 517 drives the worm 518 fixedly connected thereto to move to a meshing state with the worm gear 3 515, and the controller electrically controls the driving motor 501 to drive the rotating rod 502 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 502 is controlled by the limit slide 7 and the limit The blocking force generated by the cross shape of the convex strip 8 drives the worm 518 to rotate synchronously, and the worm 518 drives the worm gear 3 515 meshing therewith to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the worm gear 3 515 drives the adjusting box 406 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the adjusting box 406 drives the fixed gear 422 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed gear 422 drives the rotating ring gear 405 meshing therewith to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating ring gear 405 drives the fixed ring 421 fixedly connected thereto and the fertilizer box 401 to rotate synchronously inside the fixed seat 3, and the rotation of the fixed ring 421 drives the multiple adjusting boxes 406 fixedly connected thereto, as well as the fixed box 417 and the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 to rotate synchronously;

[0058] At this time, the controller electrically controls the telescopic shaft of the micro-electric gas rod 411 to contract, driving the connecting plate 412 fixedly connected thereto to contract, and the connecting plate 412 drives the rotating gear 413 connected thereto to move to a meshing state with the fixed gear ring 407. When the adjusting box 406 drives the internal adjusting screw 410 and the rotating gear 413 to rotate synchronously and mesh under the fixed gear ring 407, the rotating gear 413 rotates on its own. The self-rotation of the rotating gear 413 drives the adjusting screw 410 to rotate synchronously through the blocking force generated by the cross-shaped limiting slide groove 7 and the limiting convex strip 8. When the adjusting screw 410 rotates, The thread enables the adjusting screw barrel 415 to move, and the limiting plate 416 and the limiting rod 414 limit the adjusting screw barrel 415 to maintain a horizontal sliding state, and the contraction of the adjusting screw barrel 415 can push the slider 419 through the connection of the fixing ring 421, and when the slider 419 is pushed, the slider 419 slides on the surface of the fixing rod 418 inside the fixing box 417, and the pushing of the fixing box 417 can make the rotary pit blade teeth 409 synchronously pushed toward the center, so that the multiple rotary pit blade teeth 409 gather toward the center, and after the positions of the multiple rotary pit blade teeth 409 are adjusted, the extension of the micro electric gas rod 411 The extension of the contraction shaft pushes the rotating gear 413 to disengage from the fixed gear ring 407, and the fixed box 417 and the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 can keep the positions of the fixed box 417 and the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 fixed under the self-locking function of the thread, and when the fixed box 417 and the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 continue to rotate synchronously with the fixed ring 421, the distance between the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 and the soil can be continuously reduced by contracting the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic rod 601, and the soil can be rotated by rotating the fixed box 417 and the rotary pit cutter teeth 409, and when the angles of the multiple rotary pit cutter teeth 409 are adjusted, The angle of the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 can be adjusted quickly and flexibly according to specific needs, so as to rotary dig pits of various sizes to adapt to different engineering or planting scenarios. By adjusting the angles of multiple rotary pit cutter teeth 409, it is unnecessary to frequently replace rotary pit cutter teeth 409 of different specifications, saving time and labor costs for replacing rotary pit cutter teeth 409, thereby improving overall work efficiency. Reasonable adjustment of the angle of the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 can make the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 more evenly stressed during the cutting process, reduce local excessive wear, extend the service life of the rotary pit cutter teeth 409, and reduce the maintenance and replacement costs of the rotary pit cutter teeth 409.

[0059] When the fixed ring 421 rotates and the fertilizer box 401 rotates synchronously, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 401 is sprinkled on the soil surface through the spreading hole 402 by the centrifugal force of the rotation of the fertilizer box 401. After the fertilizer is sprinkled on the soil, the soil is swirled, and the fertilizer can be directly and evenly distributed on the surface of the soil to be swirled according to the swirling of the swirling teeth 409. The stirring effect of the swirling teeth 409 allows the fertilizer and the soil to be quickly and fully mixed, which avoids the accumulation and loss of fertilizer on the soil surface, improves the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer, and performs fertilization and swirling operations at the same time, reducing the process of separate fertilization, saving a lot of manpower and time costs, and improving work efficiency.

[0060] The distance between the rotary cutter teeth 409 and the soil can be reduced by contracting the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic rod 601. Since the root growth depths of different varieties of crabapples or crabapples at different growth stages are different, by reducing the distance between the rotary cutter teeth 409 and the soil, grooves of different depths can be rotated out, which can provide the crabapple with a suitable growth space according to specific planting needs, ensuring that its root system can fully develop. Moreover, by reducing the distance between the rotary cutter teeth 409 and the soil, there is no need to replace rotary cutter equipment of different specifications or make complicated adjustments. The depth of the groove can be quickly changed only by contracting the hydraulic rod 601, which greatly improves the efficiency of the planting operation.

[0061] After the soil is rotated in the pit, the states of the plurality of rotary pit cutter teeth 409 are adjusted to be in an open state. The soil accumulated on the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 can be scattered by opening the rotary pit cutter teeth 409, thereby avoiding the tedious process of manually cleaning the accumulated soil on the rotary pit cutter teeth 409, saving time and manpower, and being able to quickly carry out the next round of rotary pit operation, greatly improving the overall work progress. By adjusting the states of the plurality of rotary pit cutter teeth 409 to be in an open state, the accumulated soil will increase the resistance and friction of the rotary pit cutter teeth 409 during the rotation process, thereby accelerating the wear of the rotary pit cutter teeth 409. Allowing the soil to fall naturally can reduce such wear, extend the service life of the rotary pit cutter teeth 409, reduce the equipment maintenance cost, and reduce the soil accumulation on the rotary pit cutter teeth 409. The resistance during the rotary pit operation can be reduced, thereby reducing the energy consumption required to drive the equipment.

[0062] The crabapple seedlings on the placement plate 510 can be supported by the friction between the placement plate 510 and the inner wall of the placement frame 1, and the telescopic shaft of the micro-electric gas rod 2 516 through the electrical hole of the controller pushes the connecting plate 2 517 connected to it for rotation to move, and the movement of the connecting plate 2 517 drives the worm 518 connected to it for rotation to move to a meshing state with the worm wheel 1 512, and the controller electrically controls the driving motor 501 to drive the rotating rod 502 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 502 drives the worm 518 to rotate through the blocking force generated by the cross-shaped limiting slide groove 7 and the limiting convex strip 8, and the rotation of the worm 518 The worm gear 512 meshing with the worm gear 512 rotates synchronously, and the rotation of the worm gear 512 drives the transmission rod 504 fixedly connected with the worm gear 512 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw rod 503 is rotated synchronously through the belt, and the moving screw sleeve 505 is synchronously moved in the direction of approaching through the bidirectional thread of the bidirectional screw rod 503, and the movement of the moving screw sleeve 505 drives the connecting rod 1 506 and the connecting rod 2 508 fixedly connected with the mounting rod 511 and the outer wall of the transmission rod 504 respectively, and the movement of the connecting rod 1 506 and the connecting rod 2 508 drives the stabilizing plate 1 507 and the stabilizing plate 2 507 respectively. 09 synchronous movement, and after the crabapple seedlings are limited and kept in a neutral state by the stabilizing plate 1 507 and the connecting rod 2 508, the connecting plate 2 517 and the worm 518 are electrically controlled by the controller to synchronously move to a state of meshing with the worm gear 2 514, and the rotation of the worm 518 drives the worm gear 2 514 meshing therewith to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the worm gear 2 514 drives the flipping rod 513 fixedly connected thereto to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the flipping rod 513 drives the placement plate 510 fixedly connected thereto to flip, and when the placement plate 510 is flipped, the crabapple seedlings placed on the surface of the placement plate 510 can be flipped The begonia seedlings fall, and when they fall, they can be limited by the stabilizing plate 1 507 and the connecting rod 2 508 to keep them in a neutral position. The stabilizing plate 1 507 and the connecting rod 2 508 can keep the begonia seedlings in a vertical position while they fall, and their roots can stretch naturally and be evenly distributed in the pits, which helps the roots to better contact the soil, absorb water and nutrients, and improve the survival rate and growth rate of the begonia seedlings. The stabilizing plate 1 507 and the connecting rod 2 508 can avoid the position and angle deviations that occur when the begonia seedlings are placed manually, thereby improving the accuracy and consistency of planting.

[0063] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation aid for crabapple planting, comprising a placement frame (1) and a support plate (2), wherein the support plate (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement frame (1), characterized in that: A fixing seat (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two placement frames (1); a fertilizing swirling pit assembly (4) for swirling the soil and fertilizing at the same time is arranged inside the fixing seat (3); a stable cultivation assembly (5) for stable cultivation of crabapples is arranged inside the placement frame (1); and a stable base assembly (6) for increasing overall stability is arranged below the fixing seat (3).

2. The cultivation aid for crabapple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer rotary pit assembly (4) comprises a fertilizer box (401) rotatably connected to the interior of a fixed seat (3); the inner side of the fertilizer box (401) is provided with spreading holes (402) arranged in a circular array; the upper surface of the fertilizer box (401) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a feed pipe (403); the interior of the fixed seat (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (404); the bottom of the fertilizer box (401) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (421); the bottom of the fixing ring (421) is rotatably connected to the fixing box (401) rotatably connected in a circular array. 17), one end of the fixed box (417) away from the fixed ring (421) is fixedly connected to a rotary pit cutter tooth (409), the bottom of the fixed ring (421) is fixedly connected to an adjustment box (406) arranged in a circular array, the outer wall of the adjustment box (406) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (408), the bottom of the fixed seat (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed gear ring (407), the outer wall of the adjustment box (406) is fixedly connected to a fixed gear (422), and the fixed gear (422) is meshed with the rotating gear ring (405).

3. The cultivation aid for crabapple planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilizer rotary pit assembly (4) further comprises an adjusting screw (410) which is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting box (406); the outer wall of the adjusting screw (410) is threadedly connected to an adjusting screw barrel (415); the outer wall of the adjusting screw barrel (415) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (416); the inner wall of the adjusting box (406) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (414); the limiting plate (416) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod (414); The inner wall of the joint box (406) is fixedly connected to a micro electric pneumatic rod (411), the telescopic shaft of the micro electric pneumatic rod (411) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (412), the outer wall of the connecting plate (412) is rotatably connected to a rotating gear (413), the connecting plate (412) and the rotating gear (413) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting screw (410), and the rotating gear (413) and the fixed gear ring (407) are meshed with each other.

4. The cultivation aid for crabapple planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fertilizing rotary pit assembly (4) further comprises a fixing rod (418) fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing box (417); the outer wall of the fixing rod (418) is slidably connected to a slider (419); and the end of the slider (419) close to the adjusting screw barrel (415) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (420).

5. The cultivation aid for crabapple planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stable cultivation component (5) comprises a driving motor (501) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement frame (1); the output shaft of the driving motor (501) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (502); the rotating rod (502) is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement frame (1); the inside of the placement frame (1) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (503) and a transmission rod (504); the bidirectional screw rod (503) and the transmission rod (504) are connected via a belt transmission; the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (503) is symmetrically threadedly connected to a movable screw sleeve (505); the outer wall of the movable screw sleeve (505) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1 (506); the end of the connecting rod 1 (506) away from the movable screw sleeve (505) is fixedly connected to the movable screw sleeve (505); The movable screw sleeve (505) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 1 (507), the bottom of the movable screw sleeve (505) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 2 (508), the end of the connecting rod 2 (508) away from the movable screw sleeve (505) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 2 (509), the outer wall of the transmission rod (504) is fixedly connected with a worm gear 1 (512), the interior of the placement frame (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting rod (511), the connecting rod 1 (506) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod (511), the connecting rod 2 (508) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (504), the stabilizing plate 1 (507) is slidably connected to the interior of the placement frame (1), and the stabilizing plate 2 (509) is slidably connected above the fixed seat (3).

6. The cultivation aid for crabapple planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stable cultivation assembly (5) further comprises a flip rod (513) rotatably connected to the interior of the placement frame (1); the outer wall of the flip rod (513) is respectively fixedly connected to the placement plate (510) and the second worm gear (514); the outer wall of the adjustment box (406) is fixedly connected to the third worm gear (515); the interior of the placement frame (1) is fixedly connected to the second micro-electric gas rod (516); the telescopic shaft of the second micro-electric gas rod (516) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (517); the outer wall of the second connecting plate (517) is rotatably connected to the worm (518); the second connecting plate (517) and the worm (518) are both slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (502); and the first worm gear (512), the second worm gear (514) and the third worm gear (515) are all in the same horizontal plane.

7. The cultivation aid for crabapple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stable base assembly (6) comprises four hydraulic rods (601) symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base (3); the bottom ends of the telescopic shafts of the hydraulic rods (601) are fixedly connected to the stable base (602); and the bottom of the stable base (602) is fixedly connected to stable insertion rods (603) arranged in a linear array.

8. The cultivation aid for crabapple planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The worm (518) and the rotating gear (413) are both provided with a limiting sliding groove (7) inside, and the outer walls of the adjusting screw (410) and the rotating rod (502) are both fixedly connected with a limiting convex strip (8).

9. The cultivation aid for planting crabapples according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting sliding groove (7) and the limiting convex strip (8) are both in the shape of a cross.

10. The cultivation aid for crabapple planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side and the bottom of the placement frame (1) are both provided with a limiting opening (9), and the connecting rod 1 (506) and the connecting rod 2 (508) are respectively slidably connected inside the limiting opening (9).

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