An ecological cycle type heat preservation breeding box for courtyard

Abstract

The application provides an ecological cycle type heat preservation breeding box for a yard, belonging to the technical field of breeding, comprising an aquatic product breeding area, a poultry breeding area and a planting area, the aquatic product breeding area is in a cylindrical structure, and the aquatic product breeding area is arranged at the bottom of the poultry breeding area and the planting area. A bottom disc is arranged at the bottom of the aquatic product breeding area, an upper ring plate is arranged at the top of the aquatic product breeding area, cylindrical enclosing walls are arranged at the two sides of the aquatic product breeding area, a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom disc, and a discharge port is arranged at the lower part of one side of the aquatic product breeding area. An inner circle part is located at the center of the upper ring plate, an outer ring part is located at the outer periphery of the inner circle part, the outer ring part is in a plate structure, the inner circle part is in a grid structure, and a circular sliding groove is arranged on the outermost side of the upper ring plate. The application solves the problems of large land demand and low efficiency of the existing cycle breeding, overcomes the defects of the prior art such as inconvenient operation, realizes efficient cycle breeding, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of aquaculture technology, and in particular to an ecological circulating insulated aquaculture box for backyard use. Background Technology

[0002] Recirculating aquaculture, developed from traditional farming models, is an organic combination of various traditional methods. It fully considers the specific environmental requirements for crops and livestock, organically integrating them to fully and efficiently utilize all components of the environment, maximizing profits on the same area of ​​land. Current recirculating aquaculture utilizes spatial layering of land, such as fish farming, mulberry planting, and chicken farming, using fishponds, mulberry trees planted along their edges, and chickens raised on the adjacent land. Currently, most recirculating aquaculture systems have relatively high land requirements and lower efficiency.

[0003] Chinese patent "Three-Dimensional Aquaculture Purification System" (application number: 202210765751.7) discloses a three-dimensional aquaculture purification system. This invention employs a three-dimensional structure, with chicken and fish farming areas distributed vertically, occupying a relatively small area. Planting columns are placed vertically, and several planting tubes are distributed along the length of the columns, increasing plant yield per unit area. This plant can become the primary food source for chickens. The plants absorb nitrogen and phosphorus from the water, purifying the water. Chicken manure falls through a grid into the fish farming area for the fish to eat, thus forming a three-dimensional cycle. However, this patent has drawbacks such as inconvenient operation and the planting tubes being easily damaged by chickens digging them out. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ecological recirculating insulated breeding box for courtyard use, which solves the problems of large land requirements and low efficiency of existing recirculating breeding, overcomes the defects of existing technologies such as inconvenient operation, realizes efficient recirculating breeding, and has a simple structure and convenient operation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An ecological recirculating insulated breeding box for courtyard use is characterized by comprising an aquaculture area, a poultry breeding area, and a planting area, wherein the aquaculture area is a cylindrical structure and is located at the bottom of the poultry breeding area and the planting area.

[0007] The aquaculture area includes a chassis, an upper ring plate, cylindrical walls, several casters, and a discharge outlet. The chassis is located at the bottom of the aquaculture area, the upper ring plate is located at the top of the aquaculture area, the cylindrical walls are located on both sides of the aquaculture area, the casters are located at the bottom of the chassis, and the discharge outlet is located at the lower part of one side of the aquaculture area.

[0008] The upper ring plate includes an outer ring portion, an inner circle portion, and a sliding groove. The inner circle portion is located at the center of the upper ring plate, and the outer ring portion is located on the outer periphery of the inner circle portion. The outer ring portion is a plate structure, and the inner circle portion is a grid structure. A circular sliding groove is provided on the outermost edge of the upper ring plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the poultry breeding area includes several roosting and laying rooms and activity rooms. The several roosting and laying rooms are located on the upper part of the outer ring and form a ring-shaped structure. The upper cover of the several roosting and laying rooms is sloping, descending from high to low towards the center of the ring plate. Each roosting and laying room has two openings, one facing the activity room and the other facing the opposite direction.

[0010] The activity room is set on the grid structure of the inner circle. The activity room includes an isolation column, several feeding logs and a cleaning nozzle. The isolation column is set along the inner circle side of the outer ring. The several feeding logs are set on the isolation column. The several feeding logs are equipped with food boxes and water buckets. The cleaning nozzle is set at the bottom of the activity room and on the upper part of the grid structure of the inner circle.

[0011] Furthermore, the planting area is located above the roosting and egg-laying room and outside the activity room. The planting area forms a ring-shaped structure, and the top cover of the roosting and egg-laying room forms the bottom plate of the planting area. An isolation net is provided on the adjacent isolation columns between the planting area and the activity room, and the isolation net separates the planting area and the activity room.

[0012] The planting area includes a sliding outer shell, a switchable door, plant supports, and irrigation nozzles. The sliding outer shell is located on the outside of the planting area and is cylindrical. The bottom of the sliding outer shell is embedded in a sliding groove on an upper ring plate. A pulley is provided at the bottom of the sliding outer shell, which drives the sliding outer shell to rotate within the sliding groove. A top cover with ventilation openings is provided on the upper part of the sliding outer shell. The switchable door is located on the side of the sliding outer shell. The plant supports are located inside the planting area, and vegetables for poultry are grown on the plant supports. A gap is left between the plant supports and the isolation net. The irrigation nozzles are located at the top of the planting area and are connected to the discharge outlet of the aquaculture area via a water pump and water pipes.

[0013] Furthermore, an isolation fishing net is placed at the discharge outlet.

[0014] Furthermore, the cleaning nozzle is connected to a tap water pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, an insulation cover is installed outside the planting area.

[0016] Furthermore, the chassis, upper ring plate, and cylindrical enclosure are made of stainless steel.

[0017] Furthermore, the cover of the nesting and egg-laying chamber is made of hard plastic board, and two adjacent nesting and egg-laying chambers are separated by hard plastic board or wooden board.

[0018] Furthermore, the sliding housing is made of glass or transparent hard plastic.

[0019] Advantages of this invention:

[0020] 1. This invention adopts a three-dimensional structure, with the planting area, poultry breeding area and aquaculture area distributed vertically and horizontally, occupying a small area.

[0021] 2. Vegetables are grown in the planting area. The vegetables absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus from the aquaculture water to grow, while also purifying the water and providing vegetable food for poultry.

[0022] 3. Poultry manure is used to feed fish in aquaculture areas, achieving a three-dimensional recycling system.

[0023] 4. The bottom of the eco-friendly circulating insulated breeding box for the courtyard is equipped with casters, which allow it to rotate freely. Vegetables in different locations can take turns receiving sunlight, and the entire device can also be moved around for easy management.

[0024] 5. The sliding outer shell can rotate freely, allowing managers to easily and quickly collect poultry eggs from each nesting and laying chamber or tend to vegetables in different locations by opening and closing the doors.

[0025] 6. During the day, sunlight shines through the transparent sliding shell into the interior of the eco-friendly circulating insulated breeding box in the courtyard, where plants perform photosynthesis. At night, when the temperature is low, the insulated cover keeps the plants and poultry warm. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is an internal top view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure at point AA;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper ring plate of the present invention;

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Aquaculture area; 11. Chassis; 12. Upper ring plate; 121. Outer ring; 122. Inner circle; 123. Sliding groove; 13. Cylindrical wall; 14. Casters; 15. Discharge port.

[0030] 2. Poultry farming area, 21. Perching and laying room, 22. Activity room, 221. Isolation column, 222. Feeding wood, 223. Cleaning nozzle;

[0031] 3. Planting area; 31. Sliding shell; 32. Opening and closing door; 33. Plant support; 34. Irrigation nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, an ecological recirculating insulated breeding box for courtyard use includes an aquaculture area 1, a poultry breeding area 2, and a planting area 3. The aquaculture area 1 is a cylindrical structure with a diameter of 4 meters and a height of 1 meter. The aquaculture area 1 is located at the bottom of the poultry breeding area 2 and the planting area 3.

[0034] The aquaculture area 1 includes a chassis 11, an upper ring plate 12, a cylindrical enclosure 13, several casters 14, and a discharge outlet 15. The chassis 11 is located at the bottom of the aquaculture area 1, the upper ring plate 12 is located at the top of the aquaculture area 1, the cylindrical enclosure 13 is located on both sides of the aquaculture area 1, the several casters 14 are located at the bottom of the chassis 11, and the discharge outlet 15 is located at the lower part of one side of the aquaculture area 1. Aquatic products and water in the aquaculture area 1 are discharged through the discharge outlet 15.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the upper ring plate 12 includes an outer ring portion 121, an inner circle portion 122, and a sliding groove 123. The inner circle portion 122 is located at the center of the upper ring plate 12, and the outer ring portion 121 is located on the outer periphery of the inner circle portion 122. The outer ring portion 121 is a plate structure, and the inner circle portion 122 is a grid structure. A circular sliding groove 123 is provided on the outermost side of the upper ring plate 12.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the poultry breeding area 2 includes several roosting and laying rooms 21 and activity rooms 22, and the height of the poultry breeding area 2 is 3 meters. The several roosting and laying rooms 21 are located on the upper part of the outer ring 121, and the several roosting and laying rooms 21 form a ring-shaped structure. The upper cover of the several roosting and laying rooms 21 is sloping, sloping upwards to the center of the ring plate 12 from high to low. The roosting and laying rooms 21 have two openings, one opening facing the activity room 22 for easy access for poultry, and the other opening facing the opposite direction for easy collection of eggs and cleaning of the roosting and laying rooms 21 by management personnel. The roosting and laying rooms 21 are the places for poultry to lay eggs and roost at night.

[0037] The activity room 22 is located on the slat structure of the inner circular portion 122. Poultry droppings in the activity room fall through the gaps in the slat structure into the aquaculture area 1, providing food for the fish. The activity room 22 includes isolation pillars 221, several feeding logs 222, and cleaning nozzles 223. The isolation pillars 221 are located along the inner circular side of the outer ring portion 121. The feeding logs 222 are mounted on the isolation pillars 221 at varying heights and are equipped with feed boxes and water buckets, allowing poultry to eat and drink while standing on them. The cleaning nozzles 223 are located at the bottom of the activity room 22 and on the upper part of the slat structure of the inner circular portion 122.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting area 3 is located above the roosting and laying room 21 and outside the activity room 22. The planting area 3 forms a ring-shaped structure, and the top cover of the roosting and laying room 21 forms the bottom plate of the planting area 3. An isolation net is provided on the adjacent isolation column 221 between the planting area 3 and the activity room 22. The isolation net separates the planting area 3 and the activity room 22 to prevent poultry from entering the planting area 3 from the activity room 22.

[0039] The planting area 3 includes a sliding shell 31, a switch door 32, a plant support 33, and an irrigation nozzle 34. The sliding shell 31 is located outside the planting area 3. The sliding shell 31 is cylindrical. The bottom of the sliding shell 31 is embedded in a sliding groove 123 on the upper ring plate 12. The bottom of the sliding shell 31 is provided with a pulley. The pulley drives the sliding shell 31 to rotate in the sliding groove 123. The upper part of the sliding shell 31 is provided with a top cover, and the top cover is provided with a ventilation opening.

[0040] The switch door 32 is located on the side of the sliding outer shell 31, and the plant support 33 is located inside the planting area 3. Vegetables for poultry to eat are planted on the plant support 33. There is a gap between the plant support 33 and the isolation net. With the help of the isolation net, the poultry can only stand on the feeding wood 222 at different heights to eat some of the vegetables, thus avoiding the poultry throwing food and damaging the roots of the vegetables.

[0041] The irrigation nozzle 34 is located on the upper part of the planting area 3. The irrigation nozzle 34 is connected to the discharge port 15 of the aquaculture area 1 through a water pump and water pipe. The water pump pumps water from the aquaculture area to the irrigation nozzle 34, and then the irrigation nozzle irrigates the plants for their growth. Excess water flows through the cover and grid structure of the nesting and egg-laying chamber into the aquaculture area 1 and washes the grid structure.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an isolation fishing net is placed at the discharge outlet 15.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning nozzle 223 is connected to a tap water pipe. When the grid structure is dirty, the grid structure is cleaned and the cleaning water enters the aquaculture area 1 to replenish the water in the aquaculture area 1.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting area 3 is provided with an insulation cover, which is put on the sliding shell 31 at night when the temperature is low to keep the plants and poultry warm.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chassis 11, the upper ring plate 12 and the cylindrical enclosure 13 are made of stainless steel.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top cover of the nesting and egg-laying chamber 21 is made of hard plastic board, and two adjacent nesting and egg-laying chambers 21 are separated by hard plastic board or wooden board.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding housing 31 is made of glass or transparent hard plastic.

[0048] The working principle and specific process of this invention:

[0049] The aquaculture area 1 is filled with water and stocked with fish, shrimp, turtles, etc. Vegetables are planted on plant supports 33, while chickens and ducks are raised in the poultry area 2. A water pump pumps water from the aquaculture area 1 to irrigation nozzles 34, which irrigate the plants for the growth of vegetables and other vegetation. Excess water flows back into the aquaculture area 1 through the cover and slat structure of the roosting and laying chamber, rinsing the slat structure. Chickens and ducks feed on vegetables from feeding posts 222 at different heights. Their droppings fall into the aquaculture area 1 for the fish to eat, and some of their feed also falls into the aquaculture area 1 and is consumed by the fish. Nitrogen and phosphorus in the water become nutrients for the vegetables, and the vegetables absorb these substances, purifying the water. Therefore, the entire system forms a three-dimensional ecological cycle. The chickens and ducks also have sufficient space and energy for exercise, improving the quality of the poultry meat. The fish, disturbed by the activity of chickens and ducks, can still move around frequently during the day and rest at night, forming a natural movement pattern that improves fish quality. The sliding outer shell 31 rotates freely, allowing managers to easily and quickly collect eggs from the various nesting and laying chambers 21 by opening and closing the door 32, and also tend to the vegetables on different plant supports 33. During the day, sunlight shines through the transparent sliding outer shell 31, allowing the plants to photosynthesize and the poultry to bask in the sun. The casters 14 installed at the bottom allow for free rotation, ensuring that vegetables in different positions receive sunlight in rotation. At night, when temperatures are low, the heat insulation cover keeps the vegetables and poultry warm.

[0050] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can still adjust the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Therefore, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A courtyard-use ecological recirculating insulated breeding box, characterized in that: It includes an aquaculture area (1), a poultry farming area (2) and a planting area (3). The aquaculture area (1) is a cylindrical structure and is located at the bottom of the poultry farming area (2) and the planting area (3). The aquaculture area (1) includes a chassis (11), an upper ring plate (12), a cylindrical enclosure (13), several casters (14), and a discharge port (15). The chassis (11) is located at the bottom of the aquaculture area (1), the upper ring plate (12) is located at the top of the aquaculture area (1), the cylindrical enclosure (13) is located on both sides of the aquaculture area (1), the several casters (14) are located at the bottom of the chassis (11), and the discharge port (15) is located at the lower part of one side of the aquaculture area (1). The upper ring plate (12) includes an outer ring portion (121), an inner circle portion (122), and a sliding groove (123). The inner circle portion (122) is located at the center of the upper ring plate (12), and the outer ring portion (121) is located on the outer periphery of the inner circle portion (122). The outer ring portion (121) is a plate structure, and the inner circle portion (122) is a grid structure. A circular sliding groove (123) is provided on the outermost edge of the upper ring plate (12). The poultry breeding area (2) includes several roosting and laying rooms (21) and activity rooms (22). The several roosting and laying rooms (21) are located on the upper part of the outer ring (121). The several roosting and laying rooms (21) form a ring-shaped structure. The upper cover of the several roosting and laying rooms (21) is sloping, sloping upwards to the center of the ring plate (12) from high to low. The roosting and laying rooms (21) are provided with two openings, one opening facing the activity room (22) and the other opening facing the opposite direction. The activity room (22) is located on the grid structure of the inner circle (122). The activity room (22) includes an isolation column (221), several feeding logs (222), and a cleaning nozzle (223). The isolation column (221) is located on the inner circle side along the outer ring (121). The several feeding logs (222) are located on the isolation column (221). The several feeding logs (222) are provided with food boxes and water buckets. The cleaning nozzle (223) is located at the bottom of the activity room (22) and on the upper part of the grid structure of the inner circle (122). The planting area (3) is located above the roosting and egg-laying room (21) and outside the activity room (22). The planting area (3) forms a ring-shaped structure. The top cover of the roosting and egg-laying room (21) forms the bottom plate of the planting area (3). An isolation net is provided on the adjacent isolation column (221) between the planting area (3) and the activity room (22). The isolation net separates the planting area (3) and the activity room (22). The planting area (3) includes a sliding shell (31), a door (32), a plant support (33), and an irrigation nozzle (34). The sliding shell (31) is located outside the planting area (3). The sliding shell (31) is cylindrical, and its bottom is embedded in a sliding groove (123) on the upper ring plate (12). The bottom of the sliding shell (31) is provided with a pulley, which drives the sliding shell (31) to rotate within the sliding groove (123). The upper part of 31) is provided with a cover, and the cover is provided with a vent. The switch door (32) is provided on the side of the sliding shell (31). The plant support (33) is provided inside the planting area (3). Vegetables for poultry are planted on the plant support (33). There is a gap between the plant support (33) and the isolation net. The irrigation nozzle (34) is provided on the upper part of the planting area (3). The irrigation nozzle (34) is connected to the discharge port (15) of the aquaculture area (1) through a water pump and water pipe.

2. The backyard ecological recirculating insulated breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An isolation fishing net is placed at the discharge outlet (15).

3. The backyard ecological recirculating insulated breeding box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning nozzle (223) is connected to a tap water pipe.

4. The backyard ecological recirculating insulated breeding box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting area (3) is equipped with an insulation cover.

5. The backyard ecological recirculating insulated breeding box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The chassis (11), upper ring plate (12) and cylindrical enclosure (13) are made of stainless steel.

6. The backyard ecological recirculating insulated breeding box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cover of the nesting and egg-laying chamber (21) is made of hard plastic board, and two adjacent nesting and egg-laying chambers (21) are separated by hard plastic board or wooden board.

7. The backyard ecological recirculating insulated breeding box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding housing (31) is made of glass or transparent hard plastic.

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