Mite separating and collecting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a mite separation and collection device, and relates to the technical field of mite separation and collection, the mite separation and collection device comprises a soil sample separation chamber, a leaf separation chamber and a collection chamber which are connected in sequence, and mites separated by the soil sample separation chamber and the leaf separation chamber are collected in the collection chamber. Through mutual cooperation of the soil separation chamber, the leaf separation chamber and the collection chamber, mites in soil and leaves are efficiently and rapidly separated and collected, manual operation is reduced, and the efficiency of mite separation and collection work is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of separation and collection of mites, and in particular to a device for separation and collection of mites. Background Art

[0002] Mites are a general term for animals of the order Acarina in the class Arachnida, also known as fungus lice. Mites are tiny, mostly less than one millimeter, and occasionally several millimeters. Most of them are oval in shape, with the head, thorax, and abdomen connected together to form the body. The maxilla, which is the mouthpart, protrudes in front of the body. The body of mites is usually round or oval in shape, and can generally be divided into two parts: the maxilla and the body, separated by the peri-cephalic groove. The maxilla constitutes the front end of the body, on which are chelicerae and pedipalps. The body is the main part of the mite body, which can be further divided into the podia with four pairs of legs and the metapod behind the legs; the podia can be divided into the forepod and the metapod. There is generally a transverse groove between the forepod and the metapod.

[0003] Mites are widely distributed all over the world. They can be found everywhere, in deserts and Arctic tundra, on mountaintops and seabeds, in rivers and hot springs, in caves and in the air, in forests and grasslands; they are even more common in soil, plants, animals and stored goods. Mites have a variety of habitats. There are agricultural mites that live on grain, cotton, tea, fruit trees, vegetables, mushrooms, etc.; there are storage mites that live in stored grain, cereals, sugar, candied fruits, milk powder, dried meat and dried fish, Chinese medicinal materials, Chinese patent medicines, etc.; there are medical and animal husbandry mites that parasitize humans, animals, insects or live in places where humans and animals live as disease vectors; there are oribatid mites that live in soil and other environments, water mites that live in water and aquatic products, and mites that are used as environmental monitoring.

[0004] Among them, studying the regional distribution patterns of mites for environmental monitoring has important scientific research significance. However, oribatid mites generally live in the soil and have strong mobility. How to quickly and efficiently separate oribatid mites from the soil and dead leaves and effectively collect them has become a difficult problem that technicians in this field need to solve urgently. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mite separation and collection device to solve the problem of difficulty in separating and collecting oribatid mites.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention provides a mite separation and collection device, comprising a soil sample separation chamber, a blade separation chamber and a collection chamber which are connected in sequence, and the mites separated by the soil sample separation chamber and the blade separation chamber are collected in the collection chamber.

[0008] Optionally, a battery is installed on one side of the lower part of the soil sample separation chamber, a first collection bucket is placed on the other side of the lower part of the soil sample separation chamber, a first L-shaped support plate is installed above the battery, a first electric heating plate is installed below the horizontal part of the first support plate, a second electric heating plate is installed outside the vertical part of the first support plate, and a soil sample collection bucket is placed on the first support plate;

[0009] The battery supplies power to the first electric heating plate and the second electric heating plate.

[0010] Optionally, a fan is further installed on the inner wall of the soil sample separation chamber, and a baffle is further installed inside the soil sample separation chamber, the baffle is directly facing the blowing direction of the fan, and the baffle is inclined and located directly above the first collection bucket;

[0011] The fan is electrically connected to the battery.

[0012] Optionally, four second support plates are symmetrically installed in the blade separation chamber, and a plurality of springs are also symmetrically arranged inside the blade separation chamber, and the springs are located inside the space formed by the four second support plates, one end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the blade separation chamber, and the other end is connected to the push-pull plate, and the push-pull plate is slidably arranged between the four second support plates, and a blade collecting box is also slidably connected between the four second support plates, and the side walls of the blade collecting box are abutted against the push-pull plate; a vibration motor is also installed on the second support plate, and the vibration motor is connected to the push-pull plate through a transmission plate; a plurality of sieve holes are opened on the bottom wall of the blade collection box; a second collection bucket is placed under the blade collection box; and the vibration motor is electrically connected to the battery.

[0013] Optionally, the diameter of the sieve holes on the bottom wall of the blade collecting box is not greater than 1 mm.

[0014] Optionally, a cold light source, a third support plate and a third collection bucket are sequentially arranged in the collection chamber from top to bottom, a separation box is placed on the third support plate, a plurality of sieve holes are opened on the bottom wall of the separation box, the top wall of the separation box is made of light-transmitting material, the bottom wall of the separation box is made of opaque material, and the separation box is located directly above the third collection bucket; the third collection bucket is filled with mite collection liquid; the cold light source and the battery are electrically connected.

[0015] Optionally, the mite collection solution is a solution containing 70% alcohol.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The present invention efficiently and quickly separates and collects mites in soil and leaves through the cooperation of the soil separation chamber, the leaf separation chamber and the collection chamber, reduces manual operations and improves the efficiency of mite separation and collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mite separation and collection device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mite separation and collection device of the present invention.

[0021] Description of reference numerals: 1. soil sample separation chamber; 2. blade separation chamber; 3. collection chamber;

[0022] 11. Battery; 12. First collection bucket; 13. First support plate; 14. First electric heating plate; 15. Second electric heating plate; 16. Soil sample collection bucket; 17. Fan; 18. Baffle;

[0023] 21. Second support plate; 22. Spring; 23. Push-pull plate; 24. Blade collection box; 25. Vibration motor; 26. Transmission plate; 27. Second collection bucket;

[0024] 31. cold light source; 32. third support plate; 33. third collecting bucket; 34. separation box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a mite separation and collection device comprises a soil sample separation chamber 1, a blade separation chamber 2 and a collection chamber 3 which are connected in sequence. The mites separated by the soil sample separation chamber 1 and the blade separation chamber 2 are collected in the collection chamber 3.

[0027] Specifically, a battery 11 is installed on one side of the lower part of the soil sample separation chamber 1, a first collecting bucket 12 is placed on the other side of the lower part of the soil sample separation chamber 1, an L-shaped first support plate 13 is installed above the battery 11, a first electric heating plate 14 is installed below the horizontal part of the first support plate 13, a second electric heating plate 15 is installed outside the vertical part of the first support plate 13, and a soil sample collection bucket 16 is placed on the first support plate 13;

[0028] The battery 11 supplies power to the first electric heating plate 14 and the second electric heating plate 15 .

[0029] Specifically, a fan 17 is further installed on the inner wall of the soil sample separation chamber 1, and a baffle 18 is further installed inside the soil sample separation chamber 1, the baffle 18 is directly facing the blowing direction of the fan 17, and the baffle 18 is tilted and located directly above the first collection bucket 12;

[0030] The fan 17 is electrically connected to the battery 11 .

[0031] Specifically, four second support plates 21 are symmetrically installed in the blade separation chamber 2, and a plurality of springs 22 are also symmetrically arranged inside the blade separation chamber 2, and the spring 22 is located inside the space formed by the four second support plates 21, one end of the spring 22 is connected to the inner wall of the blade separation chamber 2, and the other end is connected to the push-pull plate 23, and the push-pull plate 23 is slidably arranged between the four second support plates 21, and a blade collecting box 24 is also slidably connected between the four second support plates 21, and the side wall of the blade collecting box 24 is abutted against the push-pull plate 23; a vibration motor 25 is also installed on the second support plate 21, and the vibration motor 25 is connected to the push-pull plate 23 through a transmission plate 26; a plurality of sieve holes are opened on the bottom wall of the blade collecting box 24; a second collecting bucket 27 is placed below the blade collecting box 24; and the vibration motor 25 is electrically connected to the battery 11.

[0032] Specifically, the diameter of the sieve holes on the bottom wall of the blade collecting box 24 is not greater than 1 mm.

[0033] Specifically, the collection chamber 3 is provided with a cold light source 31, a third support plate 32 and a third collection bucket 33 from top to bottom, a separation box 34 is placed on the third support plate 32, a plurality of sieve holes are provided on the bottom wall of the separation box 34, the top wall of the separation box 34 is made of light-transmitting material, the bottom wall of the separation box 34 is made of opaque material, and the separation box 34 is located directly above the third collection bucket 33; the third collection bucket 33 is filled with mite collection liquid; the cold light source 31 is electrically connected to the battery 11.

[0034] Specifically, the mite collection solution is a solution with an alcohol content of 70%.

[0035] Specifically, a controller is further provided, and the controller is electrically connected to the fan 17, the first electric heating plate 14, the second electric heating plate 15, the vibration motor 25, and the cold light source respectively.

[0036] Specifically, the separation box 34 is provided with a variety of specifications, and the size of the sieve holes on the bottom wall of the separation box 34 of each specification is different.

[0037] The use process of the present invention is as follows:

[0038] Separating and collecting mites in soil: placing the collected soil sample in a soil sample collection bucket 16, placing the soil sample collection bucket 18 on the first support plate 13, using the controller to control the battery 11 to supply power to the first electric heating plate 14 and the second electric heating plate 15, the mites in the soil crawl out of the soil sample collection bucket 16 due to the heat, and some of the mites fall into the first collection bucket 12;

[0039] The controller controls the battery 11 to supply power to the fan 17, and the fan blows the mites crawling out of the soil sample collection bucket 16 toward the baffle 18, and the mites on the baffle 18 fall into the first collection bucket 12;

[0040] The mites in the first collecting bucket 12 are placed in the separation box 34 , and the cold light source 31 is controlled to work. Driven by the light, the mites crawl out of the sieve holes on the bottom wall of the separation box 34 and fall into the third collecting bucket 33 .

[0041] Separating and collecting mites from leaves: putting the collected leaves into the leaf collection box 24, using the controller to control the vibration motor 25 to work, when the vibration motor 25 works, the transmission plate 26 drives the push-pull plate 23 to vibrate on the second support plate 21, and the push-pull plate 23 drives the leaf collection box 24 to vibrate on the second support plate 21, and the mites are sieved from the sieve holes on the bottom wall of the leaf collection box 24 and fall into the second collection bucket 27;

[0042] The mites in the second collecting bucket 27 are placed in the separation box 34 , and the cold light source 31 is controlled to work. Driven by the light, the mites crawl out of the sieve holes on the bottom wall of the separation box 34 and fall into the third collecting bucket 33 .

[0043] When the collected soil is small, the blade collection box 24 can be used to separate the oribatid mites in the soil. When the collected soil is large, in order to prevent the second support plate 21 from being crushed, the soil sample collection bucket 16 is used to separate the oribatid mites in the soil.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0045] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mite separation and collection device, characterized in that: It comprises a soil sample separation chamber (1), a leaf separation chamber (2) and a collection chamber (3) which are connected in sequence, and the mites separated by the soil sample separation chamber (1) and the leaf separation chamber (2) are collected in the collection chamber (3).

2. The mite separation and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery (11) is installed on one side of the lower part of the soil sample separation chamber (1), a first collection bucket (12) is placed on the other side of the lower part of the soil sample separation chamber (1), a first L-shaped support plate (13) is installed above the battery (11), a first electric heating plate (14) is installed below the horizontal part of the first support plate (13), a second electric heating plate (15) is installed outside the vertical part of the first support plate (13), and a soil sample collection bucket (16) is placed on the first support plate (13); The battery (11) supplies power to the first electric heating plate (14) and the second electric heating plate (15).

3. The mite separation and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fan (17) is also installed on the inner wall of the soil sample separation chamber (1), and a baffle (18) is also installed inside the soil sample separation chamber (1), the baffle (18) is directly facing the blowing direction of the fan (17), and the baffle (18) is inclined and located directly above the first collection bucket (12); The fan (17) and the battery (11) are electrically connected.

4. The mite separation and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four second support plates (21) are symmetrically installed in the blade separation chamber (2), and a plurality of springs (22) are symmetrically arranged inside the blade separation chamber (2). The springs (22) are located inside the space formed by the four second support plates (21), one end of the spring (22) is connected to the inner wall of the blade separation chamber (2), and the other end is connected to the push-pull plate (23), and the push-pull plate (23) is slidably arranged between the four second support plates (21). There are also springs (22) between the four second support plates (21). A blade collection box (24) is slidably connected, and the side wall of the blade collection box (24) is in contact with the push-pull plate (23); a vibration motor (25) is also installed on the second support plate (21), and the vibration motor (25) is connected to the push-pull plate (23) through a transmission plate (26); a plurality of sieve holes are provided on the bottom wall of the blade collection box (24); a second collection bucket (27) is placed below the blade collection box (24); and the vibration motor (25) is electrically connected to the battery (11).

5. The mite separation and collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter of the sieve holes on the bottom wall of the blade collecting box (24) is no more than 1 mm.

6. The mite separation and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection chamber (3) is provided with a cold light source (31), a third support plate (32) and a third collection bucket (33) in sequence from top to bottom; a separation box (34) is placed on the third support plate (32); a plurality of sieve holes are provided on the bottom wall of the separation box (34); the top wall of the separation box (34) is made of a light-transmitting material; the bottom wall of the separation box (34) is made of an opaque material; the separation box (34) is located directly above the third collection bucket (33); the third collection bucket (33) is filled with mite collection liquid; the cold light source (31) and the battery (11) are electrically connected.

7. The mite separation and collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mite collection solution is a solution with an alcohol content of 70%.

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