Vibration sputum excretion instrument for newborns

Abstract

The invention discloses a vibration sputum excretion instrument for newborns, relates to the technical field of sputum excretion instruments, and provides the following scheme that the vibration sputum excretion instrument comprises a medical vibration sputum excretion machine, the front side of the medical vibration sputum excretion machine is connected with a multi-frequency vibration end adsorption part, and the right side of the medical vibration sputum excretion machine is provided with a vibration force uniform spreading back plate; and a newborn sputum excretion lying support is arranged on the rear side of the shaking force uniform spreading back plate. According to the technical scheme, the back plate connected with the multi-frequency vibration end of the vibration sputum excretion instrument in the clamped mode is arranged, the back plate is connected with the back of the newborn, and the clamping piece of the back plate and the multi-frequency vibration end can automatically move on the back plate, so that vibration force can be evenly applied to the back of the newborn while the vibration area is rapidly positioned. The support part which is used for supporting the newborn and limiting the newborn to move in a large range is arranged, so that the problem that medical staff need to lift the newborn during sputum excretion is solved, and the newborn can keep a good prone sputum excretion posture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of expectorant instruments, and in particular to a neonatal vibration expectorant instrument. Background Art

[0002] A vibrating expectorant is a machine that uses vibration to loosen sputum and facilitate coughing it out. It can replace the traditional postural drainage performed by manual chest percussion, vibration, and directional squeezing and pushing. It can expel sputum that has been retained in the lungs for a long time or in deeper layers of fluid through multi-directional vibration, squeezing, and directional drainage.

[0003] However, since the vibrating expectorant mainly relies on a multi-frequency vibration terminal to apply vibration force to the patient's back to discharge sputum, the position of the multi-frequency vibration terminal needs to be moved in multiple areas of the newborn's back, and the application of vibration force has the problem of unevenness. In addition, due to the patient's newborn status, the newborn is prone to resistance and twisting during expectoration, which is not conducive to maintaining a more favorable expectoration posture. Therefore, a technical solution for a newborn vibrating expectorant is proposed by a person skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above background technology, the vibrating expectoration device mainly relies on a multi-frequency vibration terminal to apply vibration force to the patient's back to discharge sputum. The position of the multi-frequency vibration terminal needs to be moved in multiple areas of the newborn's back, and the application of vibration force has the problem of unevenness. In addition, due to the patient's newborn status, the newborn is prone to resistance and twisting during expectoration, which is not conducive to maintaining a more favorable expectoration posture. Therefore, a technical solution content of a newborn vibrating expectoration device is provided.

[0005] It includes a medical vibration expectoration machine, the front side of which is connected to a multi-frequency vibration terminal adsorbing piece, the right side of which is provided with a vibration force sharing back plate, and the rear side of which is provided with a neonatal expectoration prone support;

[0006] The medical vibration expectoration machine comprises a body, and a multi-frequency vibration output port fixedly connected to the front end surface of the body;

[0007] The vibration force sharing backboard includes a curved backboard, a silicone lining layer fixedly connected to the rear surface of the curved backboard by an adhesive, and two elastic bands fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the curved backboard, and a rubber elastic band is fixedly connected to the left and right positions of the rear surface of the curved backboard; specifically, the newborn is placed prone on the arched support board, and the curved backboard and the silicone lining layer are covered on the back of the newborn, and the elasticity of the elastic band allows the curved backboard and the rubber elastic band to gently clamp the newborn to prevent it from rolling when expectorating. In addition, the upward arched state of the arched support board allows the newborn to maintain a posture that is conducive to the discharge of sputum. After the patient's left hand and right hand and foot are respectively placed in the space formed by the rubber elastic band and the curved backboard, the elasticity of the rubber elastic band allows the silicone lining layer to be tightly attached to the back.

[0008] The neonatal sputum discharge prone lying support comprises an arched support plate, a fixed plate fixed to the rear surface of the arched support plate, two slide rails fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixed plate, and a slider slidably arranged in the slide rail, and a sputum collection basin is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider, a servo electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and the telescopic shaft of the servo electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slider, and the left and right side surfaces of the arched support plate are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the elastic band away from the arc-shaped back plate;

[0009] The multi-frequency vibration terminal adsorbent includes a multi-frequency vibration receiving cable plugged into the multi-frequency vibration output port, a multi-frequency vibration terminal fixedly connected to the end of the multi-frequency vibration receiving cable away from the body, and strong magnets are fixed on the left and right sides of the multi-frequency vibration terminal, and the end of the strong magnet away from the multi-frequency vibration terminal is adsorbed and connected to the front surface of the arc back plate. Specifically, after the body is turned on, the multi-frequency vibration output port transmits multi-frequency vibration energy to the multi-frequency vibration terminal through the multi-frequency vibration receiving cable. At this time, the multi-frequency vibration terminal is placed at a random position on the front side of the arc back plate, and the magnetic adsorption ability of the strong magnet and the arc back plate allows the multi-frequency vibration terminal to be attached to the arc back plate, and the vibration force is transmitted to the back of the newborn through the arc back plate and the silicone lining layer. While spreading the vibration force to prevent the newborn from being injured, the multi-frequency vibration terminal can also output vibration without hand support. After the expectoration begins, the servo electric cylinder drives the slider to move, and then the sputum collection basin is pushed in front of the newborn to receive the discharged sputum.

[0010] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the neonatal vibratory sputum ejector, preferably: the upper end face and the lower end face of the curved back plate are both provided with curved grooves, which are respectively used to fit the curves of the back of the neonate's neck and waist and back; the rear end face of the curved back plate has a concave surface that fits the curve of the neonate's back; the curved back plate adopts an iron plate, cobalt plate or nickel plate with a thickness of 2.0mm-5.0mm, which is used for tight magnetic adsorption with a strong magnet.

[0011] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the neonatal vibrating sputum ejector, preferably: the side surface of the silicone lining layer away from the curved back plate is in contact with the back skin of the neonate, and the left and right side surfaces of the curved back plate are fixedly connected with protrusions, and the rear end face of the protrusion is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic band away from the arch support plate.

[0012] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the neonatal vibratory sputum ejector, preferably: the top surface and the bottom surface of the curved back plate are fixedly connected with two hooks, the rear end ends of the hooks are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the elastic band, and a space is formed between the elastic band and the curved back plate for the newborn's left and right hands and feet to be placed.

[0013] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the neonatal vibrating sputum ejector, preferably: the top surface of the arched support plate is provided with a recess that fits with the curved surface of the front neck of the neonate, and the upper and lower positions of the rear end surface of the arched support plate are fixedly connected with rubber anti-slip pads by adhesive, and the rear end surface of the arched support plate is placed in contact with the surface of the bed.

[0014] In the above technical solution of the neonatal vibrating sputum removal device, preferably: a fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the rear surface of the arched support plate, and the rear end of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the fixing plate.

[0015] In the above technical solution of the neonatal vibratory sputum removal instrument, preferably: a through hole for the telescopic shaft of the servo electric cylinder to pass through is opened on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and a sliding bearing is installed inside the through hole.

[0016] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the neonatal vibratory sputum ejector, preferably: the front surface of the slider is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with two connecting rods, and the top end of the connecting rods is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sputum collection basin.

[0017] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the neonatal vibrating sputum ejector, preferably: the outer ring surface of the multi-frequency vibration end is connected with two clamps by screw locking, and the side surfaces of the clamps away from each other are fixedly connected with a convex rod facing the arc-shaped back plate, and the strong magnet is embedded and fixed in the rear end port of the convex rod.

[0018] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the neonatal vibrating sputum ejector, preferably: the rear end face of the strong magnet is flush with the rear end face of the multi-frequency vibration terminal, and the rear end faces of the strong magnet and the multi-frequency vibration terminal are both in contact with the front surface of the curved back plate.

[0019] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention provides a neonatal vibration expectoration device, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention is provided with a back plate that is clamped with the multi-frequency vibration terminal of the vibrating sputum discharge instrument, the back plate is connected to the back of the newborn, and the clamping parts of the back plate and the multi-frequency vibration terminal can automatically move on the back plate, so as to quickly locate the vibration area and evenly apply the vibration force to the back of the newborn. A bracket is provided to support the newborn and limit the large-scale movement of the newborn, so as to solve the problem that medical staff need to hold the newborn when expectorating, and allow the newborn to maintain a better prone position for expectoration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces and describes the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present invention or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the neonatal vibration expectoration instrument;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a vibrating expectoration machine;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back plate for evenly distributing the vibration force;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a prone support for expectoration of newborns;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the multi-frequency vibration terminal adsorption component.

[0027] Attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 The corresponding relationship of the parts is as follows:

[0028] 1. Medical vibration expectoration machine; 11. Machine body; 12. Multi-frequency vibration output port; 2. Vibration force distribution back plate; 21. Curved back plate; 22. Bump; 23. Elastic belt; 24. Silicone lining layer; 25. Elastic band; 26. Hook; 3. Neonatal expectoration prone support; 31. Arched support plate; 32. Rubber non-slip pad; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Sputum collection basin; 35. Slide rail; 36. Sliding block; 37. Fixed plate; 38. Servo cylinder; 4. Multi-frequency vibration terminal adsorption part; 41. Multi-frequency vibration receiving cable; 42. Multi-frequency vibration terminal; 43. Strong magnet; 44. Bump; 45. Hoop. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In order to more clearly explain and illustrate the technical solution and implementation of the present invention, several preferred specific embodiments for implementing the technical solution of the present invention are introduced below.

[0031] Embodiment: A better technical solution for a neonatal vibration expectoration device:

[0032] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1 As shown: it includes a medical vibration expectoration machine 1, the front side of the medical vibration expectoration machine 1 is connected to a multi-frequency vibration terminal adsorbing member 4, the right side of the medical vibration expectoration machine 1 is provided with a vibration force sharing back plate 2, and the rear side of the vibration force sharing back plate 2 is provided with a neonatal expectoration prone support 3;

[0033] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2 As shown: the medical vibration expectoration machine 1 comprises a body 11, and a multi-frequency vibration output port 12 fixedly connected to the front end surface of the body 11;

[0034] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 3 As shown: the vibration force sharing back plate 2 includes a curved back plate 21, a silicone lining layer 24 fixedly connected to the rear surface of the curved back plate 21 by an adhesive, and two elastic bands 23 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the curved back plate 21, and a rubber elastic band 25 fixedly connected to the left and right positions of the rear surface of the curved back plate 21;

[0035] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 4 As shown: the neonatal sputum discharge prone support 3 includes an arched support plate 31, a fixed plate 37 fixed to the rear surface of the arched support plate 31, two slide rails 35 fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixed plate 37, and a slider 36 slidably arranged in the slideway of the slide rail 35, and a sputum collection basin 34 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider 36, a servo electric cylinder 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 37, and the telescopic shaft of the servo electric cylinder 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slider 36, and the left and right side surfaces of the arched support plate 31 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the elastic band 23 away from the arc-shaped back plate 21;

[0036] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 5As shown: the multi-frequency vibration terminal adsorption component 4 includes a multi-frequency vibration receiving cable 41 plugged into the multi-frequency vibration output port 12, a multi-frequency vibration terminal 42 fixedly connected to the end of the multi-frequency vibration receiving cable 41 away from the body 11, and strong magnets 43 are fixed on the left and right sides of the multi-frequency vibration terminal 42, and the end of the strong magnet 43 away from the multi-frequency vibration terminal 42 is adsorbed and connected to the front surface of the arc back plate 21.

[0037] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 3 As shown: the upper and lower end surfaces of the arc-shaped back plate 21 are provided with arc-shaped grooves, which are respectively used to fit the curves of the back neck and waist and back of the newborn. The rear end surface of the arc-shaped back plate 21 has a concave surface that fits the back curve of the newborn. The arc-shaped back plate 21 adopts an iron plate, a cobalt plate or a nickel plate with a thickness of 2.0mm-5.0mm, which is used for close magnetic adsorption with the strong magnet 43. The side surface of the silicone lining layer 24 away from the arc-shaped back plate 21 contacts the back skin of the newborn, and the left and right side surfaces of the arc-shaped back plate 21 are fixedly connected with a protrusion 22, and the rear end surface of the protrusion 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic band 23 away from the arch support plate 31. The top surface and the bottom surface of the arc-shaped back plate 21 are fixedly connected with two hook rings 26, and the rear end ends of the hook rings 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the elastic band 25, and a space for the left and right hands and feet of the newborn is formed between the elastic band 25 and the arc-shaped back plate 21.

[0038] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 4 As shown: the top surface of the arched support plate 31 is provided with a notch that fits the front neck curve of the newborn, the upper and lower positions of the rear end surface of the arched support plate 31 are fixedly connected with a rubber anti-skid pad 32 through an adhesive, and the rear end surface of the arched support plate 31 is placed in contact with the bed surface; the bottom position of the rear side surface of the arched support plate 31 is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the rear end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the front side end surface of the fixed plate 37, and the bottom surface of the fixed plate 37 is provided with a through hole for the telescopic shaft of the servo electric cylinder 38 to pass through, and a sliding bearing is installed inside the through hole. The front side surface of the slider 36 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the top surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with two connecting rods 33, and the top of the connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sputum collection basin 34.

[0039] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 5 As shown: the outer ring surface of the multi-frequency vibration terminal 42 is connected with two clamps 45 by screw locking, and the side surfaces of the clamps 45 that are away from each other are fixedly connected with a protruding rod 44 facing the arc-shaped back plate 21, and the strong magnet 43 is embedded and fixed in the rear end port of the protruding rod 44; the rear end face of the strong magnet 43 is flush with the rear end face of the multi-frequency vibration terminal 42, and the rear end faces of the strong magnet 43 and the multi-frequency vibration terminal 42 are both in contact with the front side surface of the arc-shaped back plate 21.

[0040] According to the above-mentioned preferred technical solution, the workflow of the technical solution is described as follows:

[0041] The newborn is placed prone on the arched support plate 31, and the arcuate back plate 21 and the silicone lining layer 24 are covered on the back of the newborn. The elasticity of the elastic band 23 allows the arcuate back plate 21 and the elastic band 25 to gently clamp the newborn to prevent the newborn from rolling over during expectoration. Moreover, the arched support plate 31 is arched upward to allow the newborn to maintain a posture that is conducive to the discharge of sputum. After the patient's left hand and right hand and foot are placed in the space formed by the elastic band 25 and the arcuate back plate 21, the elasticity of the elastic band 25 allows the silicone lining layer 24 to be tightly attached to the back.

[0042] After the machine body 11 is turned on, the multi-frequency vibration output port 12 transmits multi-frequency vibration energy to the multi-frequency vibration terminal 42 through the multi-frequency vibration receiving cable 41. At this time, the multi-frequency vibration terminal 42 is placed at a random position in front of the curved back plate 21. The multi-frequency vibration terminal 42 can be attached to the curved back plate 21 by relying on the magnetic adsorption ability of the strong magnet 43 and the curved back plate 21, and the vibration force is transmitted to the back of the newborn through the curved back plate 21 and the silicone lining layer 24. While the vibration force is evenly distributed to prevent the newborn from being injured, the multi-frequency vibration terminal 42 can also output vibration without hand support. After the expectoration begins, the servo electric cylinder 38 pushes the slider 36 to move, and then pushes the sputum collection basin 34 to the front of the newborn to receive the discharged sputum.

[0043] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optimal implementation mode. Anyone should be aware that any structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention, and any technical solutions that are the same or similar to the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Finally, it should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the restrictive conditions that can be implemented in this application, so they have no technical substantive significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects that can be produced by this application and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope that can be covered by the technical content disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. A vibrating expectorant for neonates, comprising a medical vibrating expectorant (1), characterized in that: The front side of the medical vibration expectoration machine (1) is connected to a multi-frequency vibration end adsorption member (4), the right side of the medical vibration expectoration machine (1) is provided with a vibration force distribution back plate (2), and the rear side of the vibration force distribution back plate (2) is provided with a neonatal expectoration prone support (3); The medical vibration expectoration machine (1) comprises a body (11) and a multi-frequency vibration output port (12) fixedly connected to the front end surface of the body (11); The vibration force distribution back plate (2) comprises a curved back plate (21), a silicone lining layer (24) fixedly connected to the rear surface of the curved back plate (21) by an adhesive, and two elastic bands (23) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the curved back plate (21), and a rubber band (25) is fixedly connected to the left and right positions of the rear surface of the curved back plate (21); The neonatal sputum discharge prone support (3) comprises an arched support plate (31), a fixed plate (37) fixed to the rear surface of the arched support plate (31), two slide rails (35) fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixed plate (37), and a slider (36) slidably arranged in the slideway of the slide rail (35), wherein a sputum collection basin (34) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider (36), a servo electric cylinder (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (37), and the telescopic shaft of the servo electric cylinder (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slider (36), and the left and right side surfaces of the arched support plate (31) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the elastic band (23) away from the arc-shaped back plate (21); The multi-frequency vibration terminal adsorption component (4) comprises a multi-frequency vibration receiving cable (41) plugged into the multi-frequency vibration output port (12), a multi-frequency vibration terminal (42) fixedly connected to the end of the multi-frequency vibration receiving cable (41) away from the body (11), and strong magnets (43) are fixed on both left and right sides of the multi-frequency vibration terminal (42), and the end of the strong magnet (43) away from the multi-frequency vibration terminal (42) is adsorbed and connected to the front surface of the arc-shaped back plate (21).

2. A neonatal vibration expectoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface and the lower end surface of the arc-shaped back plate (21) are both provided with arc-shaped grooves, which are respectively used to fit the curves of the back of the newborn's neck and waist and back. The rear end surface of the arc-shaped back plate (21) has a concave surface that fits the curve of the newborn's back. The arc-shaped back plate (21) is made of an iron plate, a cobalt plate or a nickel plate with a thickness of 2.0 mm to 5.0 mm, and is used for close magnetic adsorption with a strong magnet (43).

3. A neonatal vibration expectoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the silicone lining layer (24) away from the arc-shaped back plate (21) contacts the back skin of the newborn, and the left and right side surfaces of the arc-shaped back plate (21) are fixedly connected with protrusions (22), and the rear end surface of the protrusion (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic band (23) away from the arched support plate (31).

4. A neonatal vibration expectoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface and the bottom surface of the arc-shaped back plate (21) are both fixedly connected with two hook rings (26), and the rear ends of the hook rings (26) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the elastic band (25), and a space for the left and right hands and feet of the newborn to be placed is formed between the elastic band (25) and the arc-shaped back plate (21).

5. A neonatal vibratory expectoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the arched support plate (31) is provided with a notch that fits the curved surface of the front neck of the newborn, and the upper and lower positions of the rear end surface of the arched support plate (31) are fixedly connected to rubber anti-skid pads (32) by adhesive, and the rear end surface of the arched support plate (31) is placed in contact with the surface of the bed.

6. A neonatal vibration expectoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear surface of the arched support plate (31), and the rear end of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the fixing plate (37).

7. A neonatal vibration expectoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the fixing plate (37) is provided with a through hole for the telescopic shaft of the servo electric cylinder (38) to pass through, and a sliding bearing is installed inside the through hole.

8. A neonatal vibration expectoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sliding block (36), two connecting rods (33) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate, and the top ends of the connecting rods (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sputum collection basin (34).

9. A neonatal vibration expectoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring surface of the multi-frequency vibration end (42) is connected to two clamps (45) by screw locking, and the surfaces of the clamps (45) on one side away from each other are fixedly connected to a protruding rod (44) facing the arc-shaped back plate (21), and the strong magnet (43) is embedded and fixed in the rear end port of the protruding rod (44).

10. A neonatal vibratory sputum removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end surface of the strong magnet (43) is flush with the rear end surface of the multi-frequency vibration end head (42), and the rear end surfaces of the strong magnet (43) and the multi-frequency vibration end head (42) are both in contact with the front side surface of the arc-shaped back plate (21).

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