Integral horizontal oil production wellhead device

Through the coordination of positioning assembly rack and angle control unit, the rapid installation and angle adjustment of the oil production tree and oil production tree valves are achieved, which solves the problem of rapid adjustment of angles in the prior art, and improves the assembly reliability and operation of the oil production wellhead device. Convenience.

CN119115494AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13JIANGSU JULONGHU MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411275422.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-12
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device cannot quickly adjust the angle between the oil production tree and the oil production tree valve, resulting in the impact of the oil production operation process.

Method used

The positioning assembly frame is adopted, including an angle control unit, an upper clamping unit and a lower clamping unit. The clamping unit and angle control unit are detected and controlled by the position sensor to achieve rapid installation and accurate angle adjustment of the oil production tree and oil production tree valves.

Benefits of technology

It greatly reduces the difficulty of operation, realizes the rapid installation of oil production trees and oil production trees valves, facilitates the layout of subsequent oil production pipelines, and improves the assembly reliability of oil production wellhead devices.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oil production wellhead devices, and discloses an integral horizontal oil production wellhead device which comprises a wellhead device body, and the wellhead device body comprises a Christmas tree and a Christmas tree valve located at the top end of the Christmas tree; the positioning assembly frame is sequentially provided with an angle regulation and control unit, an upper clamping unit and a lower clamping unit from top to bottom; the upper clamping unit is used for clamping a Christmas tree valve, the lower clamping unit is used for clamping a Christmas tree, and the angle adjusting and controlling unit is used for adjusting the angle of the Christmas tree valve. And the position sensors are arranged on flange plates connected with the Christmas tree and the Christmas tree valve respectively and used for detecting whether the Christmas tree and the Christmas tree valve are located at preset installation positions or not. Rapid installation between the Christmas tree and the Christmas tree valve and between the Christmas tree and the Christmas pipeline is achieved, and the operation difficulty is greatly reduced; and on the basis of the position detection result, actions of the clamping unit and the angle regulation and control unit are controlled, and arrangement of subsequent oil extraction pipelines is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oil production wellhead devices, and more specifically, to an integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device. Background Art

[0002] Conventional oil wellhead devices are composed of casing heads, casing spools, tubing heads, and Christmas trees. Conventional oil wellhead devices are bulky, occupying much platform space and increasing platform construction costs. In the prior art, an invention patent with application number CN200910091554.6 provides an integral horizontal oil wellhead device, which adopts an integral three-hanging overall suspension structure, optimizes the structure of the oil wellhead device, adapts to the oil production needs of platform operations and working environments, and simplifies the installation procedure.

[0003] In the invention patent with application number CN202110058644.6, an integral horizontal oil production wellhead device is disclosed, which can quickly connect the valve to the pipeline of the oil production tree; it includes a connecting arc plate, a buffer slide rod, a force arc plate, a clamping force arm, an opening and closing sliding sleeve, a horizontal screw and a fixed crossbeam. The two opening and closing sliding sleeves are driven to move by the rotation of the horizontal screw rod, and the two opening and closing sliding sleeves are approached at the same time, driving the two clamping force arms and the two force arc plates to approach, so that the two connecting arc plates are clamped on the outer wall of the pipeline of the oil production tree to complete the quick connection of the integral horizontal oil production wellhead device and the oil production tree, completely replacing the connection method of bolts and other connecting parts, and can solve the problem of long time and large workload when connecting the bolts and other connecting parts of the above-mentioned oil production wellhead device.

[0004] However, in actual use, this device can only achieve height adjustment of the Christmas tree and the Christmas tree valve. When there is an angle deviation between the two, it cannot be adjusted quickly. The angle of the Christmas tree and the Christmas tree valve will affect the layout of the subsequent oil production pipeline and affect the oil production operation process.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose an integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device to at least partially solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0006] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further described in detail in the Detailed Description of the Invention. The Summary of the Invention does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the scope of protection of the claimed technical solution.

[0007] In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides an integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device, comprising:

[0008] A wellhead device body, the wellhead device body includes a Christmas tree and a Christmas tree valve located at the top of the Christmas tree;

[0009] The positioning assembly frame is provided with an angle control unit, an upper clamping unit and a lower clamping unit from top to bottom; the upper clamping unit is used to clamp the Christmas tree valve, the lower clamping unit is used to clamp the Christmas tree, and the angle control unit is used to adjust the angle of the Christmas tree valve;

[0010] Position sensors are respectively arranged on the flanges connected to the Christmas tree and the Christmas tree valve, and are used to detect whether the Christmas tree and the Christmas tree valve are in the preset installation position. The controller controls the angle control unit according to the position detection signal.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning assembly frame includes a base plate and a lifting frame; a slot for the movement of the oil production tree is provided on one side of the base plate; a lifting frame is connected to the other side of the top of the base plate, and the lifting frame includes a first lifting section, a second lifting section and a third lifting section arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the side surface of the second lifting section is connected to the lower clamping unit, and the top of the third lifting section is connected to the angle control unit; a universal wheel is connected to the bottom end of the base plate.

[0012] Preferably, the lower clamping unit comprises two clamping jaws with adjustable spacing, and the clamping jaws are stably clamped on the surface of the Christmas tree.

[0013] Preferably, the angle control unit includes:

[0014] A driving box connected to the top of the third lifting section;

[0015] An adapter, which is connected to the output end below the drive box;

[0016] The turntable assembly is connected between the adapter and the upper clamping unit, and the adapter drives the upper clamping unit to rotate through the turntable assembly.

[0017] Preferably, the upper clamping unit comprises:

[0018] A circular ring is arranged below the rotary plate assembly, the diameter of the circular ring is larger than the diameter of the flange at the bottom end of the valve of the oil production tree, and the outer wall of the circular ring is evenly connected with four lugs;

[0019] Clamping cylinders, four clamping cylinders are evenly connected to the outer wall of the ring and arranged alternately with the lugs, and the output ends of the clamping cylinders extend into the ring;

[0020] The clamping plate is connected to the output end of the clamping cylinder, and the inner wall of the ring is provided with a groove for accommodating the clamping plate.

[0021] Preferably, the turntable assembly comprises:

[0022] A support plate, the support plate is connected to the bottom end of the drive box through a support plate;

[0023] A center wheel, the center wheel is connected to the center above the support plate through a center shaft, and the center shaft is connected to the adapter;

[0024] Planetary wheels: four planetary wheels are evenly arranged around the central wheel and meshed with the central wheel. The rotating shafts of the planetary wheels are connected above the supporting disk.

[0025] Preferably, the turntable assembly further comprises:

[0026] Screw shafts, four screw shafts are rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate, the top ends of the screw shafts are connected to the rotating shafts of the planetary gears, and the screw shafts are connected to the threaded holes in the centers of the lugs;

[0027] The limit plate is connected to the bottom end of the screw shaft and is located below the lug.

[0028] Preferably, the support plate includes: a first ring, a second ring and a center plate which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, the first ring is connected to the support plate, the second ring is rotatably arranged inside the first ring, and the screw shaft is connected to the second ring.

[0029] Preferably, a state switching component is provided on the support plate, and the state switching component comprises:

[0030] Fixed blocks, four fixed blocks are evenly connected to the outer wall of the first ring;

[0031] An electric push rod, the electric push rod is horizontally mounted on the fixed block, and an output end of the electric push rod extends toward the center of the first ring;

[0032] A limit rod, which is connected to the output end of the electric push rod;

[0033] Limit blocks, four limit blocks are evenly connected to the second ring, and the limit blocks are provided with limit holes corresponding to the limit rods.

[0034] Preferably, the state switching component further includes:

[0035] A first sleeve, the first sleeve is connected to the center of the center disk, and an electromagnetic block is distributed on the inner wall of the first sleeve, the central axis extends into the first sleeve, and a magnetic segment is arranged at a position corresponding to the central axis and the first sleeve;

[0036] A second sleeve, four second sleeves are evenly connected to the second ring, and the second sleeves are sleeved on the outside of the screw shaft;

[0037] A connecting rod is connected between the second sleeve and the first sleeve.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0039] The integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device provided by the present invention adopts the setting of the positioning assembly frame, which can realize the rapid installation between the oil production tree and the oil production tree valve, and the oil production tree and the oil production pipeline, greatly reducing the difficulty of operation and being convenient and quick; and based on the position detection result, the action of the clamping unit and the angle control unit is controlled, so that the oil production tree and the oil production tree valve can be accurately installed at a preset angle, which is convenient for the subsequent arrangement of the oil production pipeline and improves the assembly reliability of the oil production wellhead device.

[0040] The integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device described in the present invention, other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by technicians in this field through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0042] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning assembly frame in an integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 It is a top view of the lower part of the positioning assembly frame in the integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Christmas tree valve clamped on the upper part of the positioning assembly frame in the integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the angle control unit and the upper clamping unit in the integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper clamping unit in the integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the angle control unit in the integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device of the present invention.

[0049] In the figure: 1. Christmas tree; 2. Christmas tree valve; 3. Positioning assembly frame; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Slot; 13. Lifting frame; 14. Universal wheel; 131. First lifting section; 132. Second lifting section; 133. Third lifting section; 21. Driving box; 22. Adapter; 23. Ring; 24. Lug; 25. Clamping cylinder; 26. Clamping plate; 27. Groove; 28. Support plate; 29. ​​Center wheel; 31. Center shaft; 32. Planetary gear; 33. Screw shaft; 34. Limiting plate; 35. First ring; 36. Second ring; 37. Center disk; 41. Fixed block; 42. Electric push rod; 43. Limiting rod; 44. Limiting block; 45. Limiting hole; 46. First sleeve; 47. Second sleeve; 48. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

[0051] It should be understood that the terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used herein do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0052] Embodiment 1:

[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides an integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device, comprising:

[0054] A wellhead device body, the wellhead device body comprises a Christmas tree 1 and a Christmas tree valve 2 located at the top of the Christmas tree 1;

[0055] The positioning assembly frame 3 is provided with an angle control unit, an upper clamping unit and a lower clamping unit in sequence from top to bottom; the upper clamping unit is used to clamp the Christmas tree valve 2, the lower clamping unit is used to clamp the Christmas tree 1, and the angle control unit is used to adjust the angle of the Christmas tree valve 2;

[0056] Position sensors are respectively arranged on flanges connecting the Christmas tree 1 and the Christmas tree valve 2, and are used to detect whether the Christmas tree 1 and the Christmas tree valve 2 are in a preset installation position. The controller controls the angle control unit according to the position detection signal.

[0057] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0058] The present invention provides an integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device, wherein the wellhead device body comprises an oil production tree 1 and an oil production tree valve 2. When in use, the oil production tree valve 2 needs to be installed on the oil production tree 1, and the oil production tree 1 is assembled with an oil production pipeline. By setting a positioning assembly frame 3, an upper clamping unit clamps the oil production tree valve 2, and a lower clamping unit clamps the oil production tree 1, and the two are assembled together. The positioning assembly frame 3 is moved to the position of the oil production pipeline, and the bottom end of the oil production tree 1 is assembled with the oil production pipeline.

[0059] The position sensor includes a distance sensor, which can detect the top flange of the Christmas tree 1 and the bottom flange of the Christmas tree valve 2. The positioning assembly frame 3 controls the height of the upper clamping unit and the lower clamping unit according to the distance detection result, so that the flanges of the two are in contact. The position sensor also includes a position sensing block. After the flanges of the Christmas tree 1 and the Christmas tree valve 2 are in contact, the angle control unit is started to adjust the relative angle of the Christmas tree 1 and the Christmas tree valve 2 so that the position sensing blocks on the two flanges correspond to each other, thereby achieving accurate installation of the Christmas tree 1 and the Christmas tree valve 2.

[0060] The present invention provides an integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device, which adopts the arrangement of a positioning assembly frame 3 to realize the rapid installation between the Christmas tree 1 and the Christmas tree valve 2, and between the Christmas tree 1 and the oil production pipeline, greatly reducing the difficulty of operation and being convenient and quick; and based on the position detection result, the action of the clamping unit and the angle control unit is controlled, so that the Christmas tree 1 and the Christmas tree valve 2 can be accurately installed at a preset angle, which is convenient for the subsequent arrangement of the oil production pipeline and improves the assembly reliability of the oil production wellhead device.

[0061] Embodiment 2:

[0062] like Figure 1-3 As shown, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the positioning assembly frame 3 includes a base plate 11 and a lifting frame 13; a slot 12 for the movement of the Christmas tree 1 is provided on one side of the base plate 11; the lifting frame 13 is connected to the other side of the top of the base plate 11, and the lifting frame 13 includes a first lifting section 131, a second lifting section 132 and a third lifting section 133 which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the side of the second lifting section 132 is connected to the lower clamping unit, and the top of the third lifting section 133 is connected to the angle control unit; the bottom end of the base plate 11 is connected to a universal wheel 14.

[0063] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0064] The lifting frame 13 of the positioning assembly frame 3 is set to a multi-stage lifting type, and each lifting section of the lifting frame 13 is hydraulically driven; the second lifting section 132 can rise or fall relative to the first lifting section 131, and the third lifting section 133 can rise or fall relative to the second lifting section 132. When the Christmas tree 1 and the Christmas tree valve 2 are installed, the third lifting section 133 is driven to descend so that the Christmas tree valve 2 contacts the Christmas tree 1; when the Christmas tree 1 is connected to the oil production pipeline, the second lifting section 132 is driven to descend so that the overall height of the wellhead device formed by the Christmas tree valve 2 and the Christmas tree 1 is reduced, which is convenient for connecting to the oil production pipeline. Universal wheels 14 are set on the bottom plate 11, which can quickly move the positioning assembly frame 3 to the wellhead position; the grooves on the bottom plate 11 can avoid the wellhead and the Christmas tree 1.

[0065] Embodiment 3:

[0066] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, based on the above embodiment 1, the lower clamping unit includes two clamping jaws with adjustable spacing, and the clamping jaws are stably clamped on the surface of the Christmas tree 1.

[0067] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0068] The clamps are connected to the second lifting section 132. The two clamps are arranged in an arc shape so as to fit tightly with the surface of the Christmas tree 1. The distance between the two clamps is adjustable so as to ensure that the clamps do not interfere with valves and other components on the surface of the Christmas tree 1 when clamping the Christmas tree 1.

[0069] Embodiment 4:

[0070] like Figure 1 , 4 As shown, based on the above embodiment 2, the angle control unit includes:

[0071] A driving box 21, the driving box 21 is connected to the top of the third lifting section 133;

[0072] The adapter 22 is connected to the output end below the driving box 21;

[0073] The turntable assembly is connected between the adapter 22 and the upper clamping unit. The adapter 22 drives the upper clamping unit to rotate through the turntable assembly.

[0074] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0075] When the angle control unit is in use, a rotation output end is provided at the bottom end of the driving box 21. The output end of the driving box 21 drives the turntable assembly to rotate through the adapter 22, thereby driving the upper clamping unit to rotate.

[0076] Embodiment 5:

[0077] like Figure 4-7 As shown, based on the above-mentioned embodiment 4, the upper clamping unit includes:

[0078] A circular ring 23, which is disposed below the rotary disk assembly. The diameter of the circular ring 23 is larger than the diameter of the flange at the bottom end of the Christmas tree valve 2. Four lugs 24 are evenly connected to the outer wall of the circular ring 23.

[0079] Clamping cylinders 25, four clamping cylinders 25 are evenly connected to the outer wall of the ring 23, and are arranged alternately with the lugs 24, and the output ends of the clamping cylinders 25 extend into the ring 23;

[0080] The clamping plate 26 is connected to the output end of the clamping cylinder 25 , and the inner wall of the ring 23 is provided with a groove 27 for accommodating the clamping plate 26 .

[0081] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0082] When the upper clamping unit clamps the Christmas tree valve 2, the Christmas tree valve 2 is placed in the circular ring 23; the diameter of the circular ring 23 is larger than the overall outer dimensions of the Christmas tree valve 2, so that the Christmas tree valve 2 as a whole does not interfere with the circular ring 23; the flange at the bottom of the Christmas tree valve 2 is aligned with the circular ring 23, the clamping cylinder 25 is started, the output end of the clamping cylinder 25 extends, and the clamping plate 26 is pushed to move toward the center of the circular ring 23 until the clamping plate 26 contacts the flange of the Christmas tree valve 2; the four clamping cylinders 25 act synchronously to fix the Christmas tree valve 2 at the center of the circular ring 23, thereby playing a role in stably clamping the Christmas tree valve 2, and facilitating the position adjustment of the Christmas tree valve 2. The flange at the bottom of the Christmas tree valve 2 is used as a clamping point. On the one hand, the flange is the position where the diameter of the Christmas tree valve 2 body is the largest. Clamping here can improve the stability of the Christmas tree valve 2 and avoid the components on the Christmas tree valve 2. On the other hand, after the Christmas tree 1 and the Christmas tree valve 2 are assembled to form a wellhead device, when adjusting the overall angle of the wellhead device, by clamping at the flange, the clamping diameter is relatively large, the force on the wellhead device is more uniform, and the torque on the wellhead device body during the adjustment process is reduced.

[0083] Embodiment 6:

[0084] like Figure 4-7 As shown, based on the above embodiment 5, the turntable assembly includes:

[0085] Support plate, the support plate is connected to the bottom end of the drive box 21 through a support plate 28;

[0086] The center wheel 29 is connected to the center of the upper part of the support plate through the center shaft 31, and the center shaft 31 is connected to the adapter 22;

[0087] Planetary gears 32, four planetary gears 32 are evenly arranged around the central gear 29 and meshed with the central gear 29, and the rotating shafts of the planetary gears 32 are connected above the support plate;

[0088] Screw shafts 33, four screw shafts 33 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate, the top ends of the screw shafts 33 are connected to the rotating shafts of the planetary gears 32, and the screw shafts 33 are connected to the threaded holes in the centers of the lugs 24;

[0089] The limiting plate 34 is connected to the bottom end of the screw shaft 33 and is located below the lug 24 .

[0090] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0091] When the turntable assembly is in use, when the support disk is in a locked state, the output end of the drive box 21 drives the adapter 22 to rotate, and the adapter 22 drives the central shaft 31 to rotate synchronously therewith, and the central shaft 31 drives the central wheel 29 to rotate at the center of the support disk, and the central wheel 29 meshes with the four planetary wheels 32, driving the four planetary wheels 32 to rotate around themselves, and the rotating shafts of the planetary wheels 32 drive the screw shaft 33 to rotate synchronously, and the screw shaft 33 performs threaded transmission in the threaded hole on the lug 23, thereby driving the lug 23 to move on the screw shaft 33 , the limit plate 34 can limit the moving range of the lug 24; the screw shaft 33 and the lug 23 are both set to four, so that the four lugs 23 drive the ring 23 to move, and the direction is along the length direction of the screw shaft 33 without twisting, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the ring 23, that is, the adjustment of the height of the upper clamping unit; it can adapt to the Christmas tree valve 2 of different heights, when the Christmas tree 1 and the Christmas tree valve 2 are connected, a small adjustment is performed as a supplement to the second lifting section 132, so as to improve the assembly accuracy of the device.

[0092] Embodiment 7:

[0093] like Figure 4-7 As shown, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 6, the support plate includes: a first ring 35, a second ring 36 and a center plate 37 arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, the first ring 35 is connected to the support plate 28, the second ring 36 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the first ring 35, and the screw shaft 33 is connected to the second ring 36.

[0094] A state switching component is provided on the support plate, and the state switching component includes:

[0095] Fixed blocks 41, four fixed blocks 41 are evenly connected to the outer wall of the first ring 35;

[0096] An electric push rod 42, the electric push rod 42 is horizontally mounted on the fixed block 41, and the output end of the electric push rod 42 extends toward the center of the first ring 35;

[0097] A limit rod 43, the limit rod 43 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 42;

[0098] Limiting blocks 44, four limiting blocks 44 are evenly connected to the second ring 36, and limiting holes 45 corresponding to the limiting rods 43 are provided on the limiting blocks 44;

[0099] The first sleeve 46 is connected to the center of the center disk 37, and the inner wall of the first sleeve 46 is provided with electromagnetic blocks, the center shaft 31 extends into the first sleeve 46, and magnetic segments are provided at corresponding positions of the center shaft 31 and the first sleeve 46;

[0100] A second sleeve 47, four second sleeves 47 are evenly connected to the second ring 36, and the second sleeve 47 is sleeved on the outer side of the screw shaft 33;

[0101] The connecting rod 48 is connected between the second sleeve 47 and the first sleeve 46 .

[0102] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0103] The support plate is set in the form of a circular ring combination, and the movement mode of the angle control unit is changed through the state switching component.

[0104] When the state switching component is set to the locked state, the output end of the start-up electric push rod 42 is extended, driving the limit rod 43 to move toward the center of the first ring 35, so that the limit rod 43 is clamped in the limit hole 45 of the limit block 44; the electric push rod 42 is arranged on the first ring 35, and the limit block 44 is arranged on the second ring 36, thereby connecting the first ring 35 and the second ring 36 into one, and the positions of the second sleeve 47 and the screw shaft 33 remain unchanged, and the screw shaft 33 can only rotate around its own axis; and the electromagnetic block on the first sleeve 46 is powered off, losing the attraction to the center shaft 31, and the center shaft 31 can rotate freely relative to the center disk 37; at this time, the drive box 21 is actuated to drive the screw shaft 33 to rotate, so that the lug 24 moves up and down, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the upper clamping unit, which is the first movement mode of the angle control unit.

[0105] When the state switching component is set to the unlocked state, the output end of the start-up electric push rod 42 is retracted, driving the limit rod 43 to move in the direction away from the center of the first ring 35, so that the limit rod 43 is separated from the limit hole 45 and the limit is released, and the second ring 36 and the first ring 35 can rotate relative to each other; at the same time, the electromagnetic block on the first sleeve 46 is energized to generate an attraction to the central axis; driven by the connecting frame formed by the first sleeve 46, the second sleeve 47 and the connecting rod 48, the central disk 37, the central axis 31 and the second ring 36 are formed into one; the rotation of the central axis 31 can drive the second ring 36 to rotate, and then drive the four screw shafts 33 to rotate with the central disk 37 as the center, and the four screw shafts 33 drive the upper clamping unit to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the upper clamping unit. This is the second motion mode of the angle control unit.

[0106] Through the above structural design, the switching of the movement mode of the angle control unit is effectively realized, so that the angle control unit has the functions of height adjustment and angle adjustment. On the one hand, the angle control unit can adjust its internal space through height adjustment to adapt to different heights of the Christmas tree valve 2, and can achieve the height fine-tuning function to ensure that the Christmas tree 1 and the Christmas tree valve 2 are in full contact; on the other hand, the relative angle between the Christmas tree valve 2 and the Christmas tree 1, and the relative angle between the wellhead device body and the oil production pipeline are adjusted, so that the wellhead device body can be installed in a preset direction, which is convenient for the layout of subsequent oil production equipment and reduces the risk of leakage caused by installation angle deviation.

[0107] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0108] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0109] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. An integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device, characterized in that: include: A wellhead device body, the wellhead device body comprising a Christmas tree (1) and a Christmas tree valve (2) located at the top of the Christmas tree (1); A positioning assembly frame (3), wherein the positioning assembly frame (3) is provided with an angle control unit, an upper clamping unit and a lower clamping unit in sequence from top to bottom; the upper clamping unit is used to clamp the Christmas tree valve (2), the lower clamping unit is used to clamp the Christmas tree (1), and the angle control unit is used to adjust the angle of the Christmas tree valve (2); Position sensors are respectively arranged on flanges connecting the Christmas tree (1) and the Christmas tree valve (2), and are used to detect whether the Christmas tree (1) and the Christmas tree valve (2) are in a preset installation position. The controller controls the angle control unit according to the position detection signal.

2. The integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly frame (3) comprises a base plate (11) and a lifting frame (13); a slot (12) for the Christmas tree (1) to move is arranged on one side of the base plate (11); the other side of the top of the base plate (11) is connected to the lifting frame (13), and the lifting frame (13) comprises a first lifting section (131), a second lifting section (132) and a third lifting section (133) which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the side of the second lifting section (132) is connected to the lower clamping unit, and the top of the third lifting section (133) is connected to the angle control unit; the bottom end of the base plate (11) is connected to a universal wheel (14).

3. The integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower clamping unit comprises two clamping jaws with adjustable spacing, and the clamping jaws are stably clamped on the surface of the Christmas tree (1).

4. The integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle control unit includes: A driving box (21), the driving box (21) is connected to the top of the third lifting section (133); An adapter (22), the adapter (22) is connected to the output end below the drive box (21); A turntable assembly is connected between the adapter (22) and the upper clamping unit, and the adapter (22) drives the upper clamping unit to rotate through the turntable assembly.

5. The integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper clamping unit consists of: A circular ring (23), the circular ring (23) is arranged below the rotary disk assembly, the diameter of the circular ring (23) is larger than the diameter of the bottom flange of the Christmas tree valve (2), and the outer wall of the circular ring (23) is evenly connected with four lugs (24); Clamping cylinders (25), four clamping cylinders (25) are evenly connected to the outer wall of the ring (23), and are arranged alternately with the lugs (24), and the output ends of the clamping cylinders (25) extend into the ring (23); The clamping plate (26) is connected to the output end of the clamping cylinder (25), and the inner wall of the ring (23) is provided with a groove (27) for accommodating the clamping plate (26).

6. The integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The turntable assembly includes: A support plate, the support plate being connected to the bottom end of the drive box (21) via a support plate (28); A center wheel (29), the center wheel (29) is connected to the center above the support plate through a center shaft (31), and the center shaft (31) is connected to the adapter (22); Planetary wheels (32), four planetary wheels (32) are evenly arranged around the central wheel (29) and meshedly connected with the central wheel (29), and the rotating shafts of the planetary wheels (32) are connected above the supporting disk.

7. The integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The turntable assembly also includes: Screw shafts (33), four screw shafts (33) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate, the top ends of the screw shafts (33) are connected to the rotating shafts of the planetary gears (32), and the screw shafts (33) are connected to the threaded holes at the centers of the lugs (24); The limiting plate (34) is connected to the bottom end of the screw shaft (33) and is located below the lug (24).

8. The integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support plate comprises: a first circular ring (35), a second circular ring (36) and a center plate (37) which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside. The first circular ring (35) is connected to the support plate (28), the second circular ring (36) is rotatably arranged inside the first circular ring (35), and the screw shaft (33) is connected to the second circular ring (36).

9. The integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A state switching component is provided on the support plate, and the state switching component includes: Fixed blocks (41), four fixed blocks (41) are evenly connected to the outer wall of the first circular ring (35); An electric push rod (42), the electric push rod (42) is horizontally mounted on the fixed block (41), and the output end of the electric push rod (42) extends toward the center of the first ring (35); A limit rod (43), the limit rod (43) is connected to the output end of the electric push rod (42); Limit blocks (44), four limit blocks (44) are evenly connected to the second ring (36), and the limit blocks (44) are provided with limit holes (45) corresponding to the limit rods (43).

10. The integrated horizontal oil production wellhead device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The state switching component also includes: A first sleeve (46), the first sleeve (46) is connected to the center of the center disk (37), and an electromagnetic block is distributed on the inner wall of the first sleeve (46), the center axis (31) extends into the first sleeve (46), and a magnetic segment is arranged at a corresponding position between the center axis (31) and the first sleeve (46); A second sleeve (47), four second sleeves (47) are evenly connected to the second ring (36), and the second sleeves (47) are sleeved on the outside of the screw shaft (33); A connecting rod (48) is connected between the second sleeve (47) and the first sleeve (46).

Citation Information

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