A multifunctional battery swap station and a control method of the multifunctional battery swap station

Abstract

The application provides a multifunctional battery swap station and a control method thereof. The structure of the multifunctional battery swap station comprises a battery swap station body, an energy storage component arranged in the battery swap station body, a wind power generation device arranged on the side of the battery swap station body and electrically connected with the energy storage component, a photovoltaic power generation device arranged on the upper part of the battery swap station body and electrically connected with the energy storage component, a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device arranged in the battery swap station body and electrically connected with the energy storage component, and a charging pile electrically connected with the energy storage component and used for charging a vehicle. The multifunctional battery swap station and the control method thereof can solve the problem that the existing battery swap station needs to be connected to a power grid and has a single function.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of battery swap stations, in particular to a multifunctional battery swap station and a control method of the multifunctional battery swap station. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous expansion of the new energy vehicle market and the continuous progress of battery technology, the battery swap station industry will usher in new development opportunities.

[0003] The existing battery swap station usually needs to be connected to the power grid when supplementing energy, resulting in that the existing battery swap station is difficult to build and is only suitable for places with high power grid coverage within the city. For places with low power grid coverage such as towns, mountains, hills, beaches, etc., it is difficult to access the power grid. Moreover, the existing battery swap station has poor mobility. Once connected to the power grid, the battery swap station cannot be moved, and when the battery swap station needs to be relocated, it can only be dismantled, resulting in an increase in manpower and material costs.

[0004] In addition, in recent years, with the development of economy, the total output of urban organic solid waste is also increasing year by year, which causes increasingly significant pressure on China's ecological environment and sustainable economic development. The existing treatment method of urban organic solid waste is usually landfill and incineration. Such treatment will cause secondary pollution to the environment, and the cost required to eliminate these pollutions will be higher, and the environmental damage caused thereby is almost irreparable. The function of the existing battery swap station is also relatively single. If the electric energy generated by the battery swap station can be used for organic solid waste treatment, the urban environment can be effectively improved. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a multifunctional battery swap station and a control method of the multifunctional battery swap station, so as to solve the problem that the existing battery swap station needs to be connected to the power grid and has a single function.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present application, a multifunctional battery swap station is provided, wherein the multifunctional battery swap station comprises: a battery swap station body, an inside of the battery swap station body is provided with an energy storage component; a wind power generation device is arranged on a side of the battery swap station body, the wind power generation device is in conductive connection with the energy storage component; a photovoltaic power generation device is arranged on an upper part of the battery swap station body, the photovoltaic power generation device is in conductive connection with the energy storage component; a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is arranged in the inside of the battery swap station body, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is in conductive connection with the energy storage component; and a charging pile is in conductive connection with the energy storage component and is used for charging a vehicle.

[0007] Preferably, the battery swap station body comprises: a first chamber arranged inside the battery swap station body, the first chamber being used for accommodating the vehicle; a second chamber arranged at a side of the first chamber, the second chamber storing battery bodies used for replacing the vehicle; a third chamber arranged at a side of the second chamber, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device being arranged in the third chamber; and a floor, the floor being provided with lines, inverters and boosters, and the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber being arranged on an upper portion of the floor.

[0008] Preferably, the energy storage component is arranged in the first chamber, and the first chamber is further provided with a regulation device connected with the energy storage component, the wind power generation device, the photovoltaic power generation device, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device and the charging pile through the lines.

[0009] Preferably, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is arranged on the floor and connected with the energy storage component through the lines, and the regulation device can control the opening and closing of the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device. The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device comprises: a solid waste storage box used for storing solid waste; a shredder, which is a double-shaft shredder, arranged at a side of the solid waste storage box and used for shredding the solid waste; a microwave drying device arranged at a side of the shredder and used for drying and dehydrating the solid waste; a microwave pyrolysis device communicated with the microwave drying device and used for pyrolyzing the solid waste; a condensing device communicated with the microwave pyrolysis device and used for condensing pyrolysis gas generated in the pyrolysis; a liquid storage barrel arranged at a side of the condensing device and used for collecting tar output by the condensing device; and a carbon storage barrel arranged at a side of the microwave pyrolysis device and used for collecting coke output by the microwave pyrolysis device.

[0010] Preferably, the wind power generation device is in a plurality of numbers, and the plurality of wind power generation devices are arranged at intervals at a side of the third chamber, the wind power generation devices being arranged on the floor and connected with the energy storage component through the lines, the regulation device being capable of controlling the energy storage component to supply power to the wind power generation devices and being capable of controlling the opening and closing of the wind power generation devices.

[0011] Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation device is in a plurality of numbers, and the plurality of photovoltaic power generation devices are arranged side by side on a top portion of the battery swap station body, the photovoltaic power generation devices being connected with the energy storage component through the lines, and the regulation device being capable of controlling the opening and closing of the photovoltaic power generation devices.

[0012] Preferably, the number of charging piles is multiple, and the multiple charging piles are arranged at intervals on the side of the first cavity, the charging piles are arranged on the floor, the charging piles are connected with the energy storage component through the line, and the control device can control the opening and closing of the charging piles.

[0013] According to a second aspect of the present application, a control method of a multifunctional battery swap station is provided, wherein the multifunctional battery swap station is as described above, and the control method of the multifunctional battery swap station comprises: controlling the transmission of electric energy between the energy storage component, the wind power generation device, the photovoltaic power generation device, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device, and the charging pile through the control device.

[0014] Preferably, the control method of the multifunctional battery swap station comprises: when the wind power generation device and the photovoltaic power generation device operate simultaneously, the energy storage component charges the battery body; when the battery body is fully charged and the energy storage component has more than 80% of the electric quantity, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device pyrolyzes the solid waste; when the energy storage component has less than 50% of the electric quantity, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device stops working; when the external wind exceeds the bearing range of the wind power generation device or there is no wind, so that the wind power generation device cannot generate electricity effectively, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device stops working; when it is night or cloudy, the photovoltaic power generation device cannot generate electricity effectively, and the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device stops working.

[0015] Preferably, after the solid waste is pyrolyzed by the microwave pyrolysis device, part of the generated coke is transported to the microwave drying device as a microwave absorption medium to improve the heating rate of microwave heating.

[0016] The multifunctional battery swap station and the control method of the multifunctional battery swap station of the embodiment of the present application, the inside of the battery swap station body is provided with an energy storage component. The side of the battery swap station body is provided with a wind power generation device, which is in conductive connection with the energy storage component. The upper part of the battery swap station body is provided with a photovoltaic power generation device, which is in conductive connection with the energy storage component. The charging pile is in conductive connection with the energy storage component. In this way, the battery swap station does not need to be connected to the power grid. In addition, the inside of the battery swap station body is also provided with a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device, which is in conductive connection with the energy storage component. The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device can pyrolyze solid waste by using the electric energy in the energy storage component, and only a small amount of pollutants are generated during operation, which will not cause secondary pollution to the surrounding land, and coke with economic value can be produced, realizing the transformation of waste into treasure, and effectively solving the problem that the existing battery swap station needs to be connected to the power grid and has a single function.

[0017] In order to make the above objectives, characteristics and advantages of the present application more apparent, clear and easy to understand, the following will specifically describe a preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some of the embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be considered as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without paying creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic view of a multifunctional battery replacement station according to the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic view of a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device according to the present application.

[0021] The drawings show: 1-battery replacement station body; 10-floor; 11-first chamber; 12-second chamber; 120-battery body; 13-third chamber; 2-wind power generation equipment; 3-photovoltaic power generation equipment; 4-microwave pyrolysis solid waste device; 40-solid waste storage box; 41-first elevator; 42-feeding hopper; 43-tearing machine; 430-tearing hopper; 44-second elevator; 45-drying hopper; 46-microwave drying device; 47-microwave pyrolysis device; 48-condensing device; 49-liquid storage barrel; 410-third elevator; 411-discharge port; 412-carbon storage barrel; 5-charging pile; 6-energy storage component; 7-regulating device; 8-vehicle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following detailed description is provided to help the reader obtain a complete understanding of the methods, devices and / or systems described herein. However, various changes, modifications and equivalents can be apparent to those skilled in the art after understanding the disclosure of the present application. For example, the order of the operations described herein is merely an example, and is not limited to the order set forth herein, but in addition to the operations that must occur in a specific order, changes that will be apparent to those skilled in the art after understanding the disclosure of the present application can be made. In addition, the description of features known in the art can be omitted in order to improve clarity and brevity.

[0023] The features described herein can be implemented in different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the examples described herein. Rather, the examples described herein have been provided merely to show some of the many ways in which the methods, devices and / or systems described herein can be implemented after understanding the disclosure of the present application.

[0024] Throughout the specification, when an element (such as a layer, region or substrate) is referred to as being "on" another element, "connected to" another element, "coupled to" another element, "adjacent to" another element, "on top of" another element or "covering" another element, it can be directly on, connected to, coupled to, adjacent to, on top of, or covering the other element, or one or more other elements can be interposed therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on", "directly connected to", "directly coupled to", "directly adjacent to", "directly on top of", or "directly covering" another element, there are no other elements interposed therebetween.

[0025] As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any one of the listed items and any combination of two or more of the listed items.

[0026] Although terms such as "first", "second", and "third" can be used herein to describe various components, assemblies, regions, layers or sections, these components, assemblies, regions, layers or sections are not limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are only used to distinguish one component, assembly, region, layer or section from another component, assembly, region, layer or section. Thus, a component, assembly, region, layer or section referred to as a first component, assembly, region, layer or section in one example described herein can also be referred to as a second component, assembly, region, layer or section in another example without departing from the teachings of the examples.

[0027] For ease of description, spatial relationship terms, such as "on", "upper", "beneath", and "lower", can be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element as illustrated in the figures. Such spatial relationship terms can be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation, in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, a element described as on "upper" or "top" of another element would then be oriented on a "lower" or "bottom" of the other element. Thus, the term "on" can encompass both an "on" and "under" orientation depending on the spatial orientation of the device. The device can be oriented in other ways (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and an appropriate modification to the spatial relationship terminology would be made to accommodate those orientations.

[0028] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing various examples only and is not intended to be limiting of examples. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," and "has," "having," and the like are inclusive of the stated features, numbers, operations, members, elements, and / or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, operations, members, elements, and / or combinations thereof.

[0029] Variations in the shapes illustrated in the drawings can occur as a result of manufacturing processes and / or tolerances. Thus, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes illustrated in the drawings, but include variations in shapes that occur during manufacturing.

[0030] Features of the examples described herein can be combined with one another in any manner, as would be apparent to one of skill in the art after understanding the disclosure provided herein. Furthermore, although examples described herein have a variety of configurations, other configurations are possible as would be apparent to one of skill in the art after understanding the disclosure provided herein.

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a multifunctional battery swap station is provided according to a first aspect of the present application, which includes a battery swap station body 1, a wind power generation device 2, a photovoltaic power generation device 3, a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4, and a charging pile 5.

[0032] In the following description, specific details of the Figure 1 and Figure 2 specific structure of the above-mentioned components of the multifunctional battery swap station and the connection relationship of the above-mentioned components will be described in detail.

[0033] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in the embodiment, the inside of the battery swap station body 1 can be provided with an energy storage component 6. A wind power generation device 2 can be provided on the side of the battery swap station body 1, which can be in conductive connection with the energy storage component 6 for current transmission. A photovoltaic power generation device 3 can be provided on the upper part of the battery swap station body 1, which can be in conductive connection with the energy storage component 6 for current transmission. The charging pile 5 can be in conductive connection with the energy storage component 6, which is used to charge the vehicle 8. In this way, the multifunctional battery swap station does not need to be connected to the power grid to obtain electrical energy. In addition, a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 can also be provided inside the battery swap station body 1, which is in conductive connection with the energy storage component 6. The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 can use the electrical energy in the energy storage component 6 to pyrolyze solid waste, and only a small amount of pollutants are generated in the pyrolysis process, which will not cause secondary pollution to the surrounding land, and can produce coke with economic value, realizing the transformation of waste into treasure, so as to effectively improve the urban environment.

[0034] Preferred, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the battery swapping station body 1 can be a building with multiple chambers. The battery swapping station body 1 may include a first chamber 11, a second chamber 12, a third chamber 13, and a floor 10. Specifically, as... Figure 1 As shown, the first chamber 11, the second chamber 12, and the third chamber 13 can be arranged sequentially from left to right inside the battery swapping station body 1. The first chamber 11 can accommodate the vehicle 8. The second chamber 12 can be located on the side of the first chamber 11. The second chamber 12 stores a battery body 120 for replacing the battery of the vehicle 8. When the vehicle 8 is a vehicle type suitable for battery swapping (e.g., sedan, SUV, MPV, pickup truck, etc.), a robotic arm can replace the battery body 120 of the vehicle 8 to achieve battery swapping.

[0035] Specifically, in this embodiment, when a battery swap is needed, the vehicle 8 can first drive into the first chamber 11, then perform a power-off operation, and the driver leaves the area of ​​the first chamber 11. At this time, the robotic arm in the second chamber 12 can operate to remove the battery body 120 to be replaced from the vehicle 8 and place it in the second chamber 12. Then, the fully charged battery body 120 is removed from the second chamber 12 and installed on the vehicle 8, thereby completing the battery swap.

[0036] Preferred, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the third chamber 13 can be located on the side of the second chamber 12. The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 can be located inside the third chamber 13. The floor 10 is located below the first chamber 11, the second chamber 12, and the third chamber 13. The floor 10 can have a larger footprint than the main body 1 of the battery swapping station to allow space for installing other components. Inside the floor 10, wiring, inverters, and boost converters can be installed for power transmission. The wiring can include high-voltage wiring responsible for power transmission between various devices, and low-voltage wiring responsible for controlling the switching and operation of various devices. The inverter can convert the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation device 3 and the wind power generation device 2 into direct current, which is then boosted by the boost converter and transmitted to the energy storage device 6 for storage. In addition, the wiring can also be installed in the walls of the main body 1 of the battery swapping station to facilitate conductive connections between the components.

[0037] Preferred, such as Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the energy storage component 6 can be disposed within the first chamber 11. The energy storage component 6 can be an energy storage cabinet, which can house high-density batteries (e.g., lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries, etc.). The energy storage cabinet can store electrical energy generated by the wind power generation device 2 and the photovoltaic power generation device 3, and can also output electrical energy. A control device 7 can also be disposed within the first chamber 11, and the control device 7 can be installed on the upper part of the energy storage component 6. The control device 7 serves as a processing hub and can be connected via lines to the energy storage component 6, the wind power generation device 2, the photovoltaic power generation device 3, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4, and the charging pile 5. The control device 7 is responsible for regulating the power output and controlling the switching.

[0038] Preferred, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, there are multiple wind power generation devices 2, and these multiple wind power generation devices 2 are located on the side of the third chamber 13 (which can be as follows). Figure 1 (As shown on the right) They are arranged at intervals. Specifically, the number of wind power generation devices 2 can be two, as shown in the embodiment, with the two wind power generation devices 2 arranged side by side on the floor 10. The wind power generation device 2 may include components such as blades and generators. The wind power generation device 2 can be connected to the energy storage component 6 through the lines, so that the current generated by the wind power generation device 2 can be transmitted to the energy storage component 6 through high-voltage wiring after being inverted and boosted in the floor 10. The control device 7 can control the energy storage component 6 to supply power to the wind power generation device 2. The control device 7 can control the rotation speed and the opening and closing of the wind power generation device 2 through low-voltage wiring, so that the power generation current of the wind power generation device 2 is constant at a constant frequency. When the wind speed is too high, the blades can be locked to ensure the safety of the wind power generation device 2.

[0039] Preferred, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, there can be multiple photovoltaic power generation devices 3, which are arranged side-by-side on the top of the battery swapping station body 1. Specifically, there can be three photovoltaic power generation devices 3, as shown in this embodiment, which can be arranged above the three chambers of the battery swapping station body 1. The photovoltaic power generation devices 3 can be connected to the energy storage component 6 via the lines, enabling the control device 7 to control the opening and closing of the photovoltaic power generation devices 3.

[0040] Preferred, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, there are multiple charging piles 5, and the multiple charging piles 5 are located on the side of the first chamber 11 (which may be as follows). Figure 1(As shown on the left) They are arranged at intervals. Specifically, the number of charging piles 5 can be two, as shown in the embodiment, and the two charging piles 5 can be installed on the floor 10. The charging piles 5 can be connected to the energy storage component 6 via wiring, so that the control device 7 can control the opening and closing of the charging piles 5. In practical applications, when a vehicle 8 that does not support battery swapping needs to be charged, it can be charged through the charging piles 5.

[0041] In addition, preferred, such as ​ As shown, in this embodiment, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 can be installed on the floor 10. The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 can be connected to the energy storage component 6 via wiring, and the control device 7 can control the opening and closing of the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4. The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 may include a solid waste storage tank 40, a shredder 43, a microwave drying device 46, a microwave pyrolysis device 47, a condensation device 48, a liquid storage tank 49, and a carbon storage tank 412. The solid waste storage tank 40 is used to store solid waste, the main components of which can be organic solid waste such as kitchen waste, plastics, vegetation, and paper, as well as a small amount of inorganic solid waste. The shredder 43 can be installed on the side of the solid waste storage tank 40 for shredding solid waste. The shredder 43 can be a dual-shaft shredder to meet the recycling needs of waste. The dual-shaft shredder is suitable for crushing thicker, more easily broken materials. Because the dual-shaft shredder has independent dual-shaft transmission, the material can be automatically fed under pressure during production. In addition, the dual-shaft shredder has a special cutter shaft structure and a rotating cutter shaft, which prevents shaft entanglement during production, greatly improving production efficiency. A microwave drying device 46 can be installed on the side of the shredder 43. The microwave drying device 46 emits microwaves to heat solid waste at low temperatures, achieving drying and dehydration. A microwave pyrolysis device 47 can be connected to the microwave drying device 46. The microwave pyrolysis device 47 emits microwaves to pyrolyze solid waste at high temperatures, obtaining pyrolysis gas and residual carbon. A condensing device 48 is connected to the microwave pyrolysis device 47. The condensing device 48 condenses the pyrolysis gas produced by pyrolysis. A liquid storage tank 49 is installed on the side of the condensing device 48 to collect the tar produced by the condensing device 48. A carbon storage tank 412 can be installed on the side of the microwave pyrolysis device 47 to collect the coke produced by the microwave pyrolysis device 47. This allows solid waste to be pyrolyzed into raw materials for industrial production, turning waste into treasure and generating economic value.

[0042] Furthermore, according to a second aspect of the present invention, a control method for a multifunctional battery swapping station is provided, wherein the multifunctional battery swapping station is the battery swapping station in the above embodiments, and the control method for the multifunctional battery swapping station includes controlling the transmission of electrical energy between the energy storage component 6, the wind power generation equipment 2, the photovoltaic power generation equipment 3, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4, and the charging pile 5 through the control device 7.

[0043] Specifically, in the embodiment, the electric energy generated by the wind power generation device 2 can be inverted by the inverter in the floor 10, converted into direct current, then boosted by the booster, and transported to the energy storage component 6 for storage. The photovoltaic power generation device 3 can invert the generated electric energy by the inverter in the floor 10, convert it into direct current, then boost it by the booster, and transport the boosted electric energy to the energy storage component 6 for storage. When a vehicle 8 is charging, the energy storage component 6 can release the electric energy, output to the charging pile 5 through the high-voltage loop in the floor 10, and used to charge the vehicle 8. At the same time, the energy storage component 6 can charge the battery body 120 through the high-voltage loop in the floor 10.

[0044] Preferably, in the embodiment, the control method of the multifunctional battery swap station further comprises: when the wind power generation device 2 and the photovoltaic power generation device 3 are running at the same time, the energy storage component 6 can simultaneously charge the battery body 120. When all the battery bodies 120 are fully charged and the electric quantity of the energy storage component 6 is greater than 80%, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 performs microwave pyrolysis on the solid waste. When the electric quantity of the energy storage component 6 is less than 50%, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 stops working. When the external wind power exceeds the bearing range of the wind power generation device 2 or there is no wind outside, so that the wind power generation device 2 cannot generate electric energy effectively, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 stops working (i.e. the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 will not be started at this time). When it is night or overcast, the photovoltaic power generation device 3 cannot generate electric energy effectively, and the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 stops working (i.e. the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 will not be started at this time).

[0045] In addition, preferably, in the embodiment, when the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 is in use, the solid waste in the solid waste storage box 40 is first sent to the feeding hopper 42 by the first elevator 41, mixed sufficiently, so that solid wastes of different components are doped together. Then the solid waste enters the shredding hopper 430, is shredded by the shredder 43, and then is sent to the drying hopper 45 by the second elevator 44. Then the solid waste is dried and dehydrated in the microwave drying device 46, and the dried and dehydrated solid waste is preheated and enters the microwave pyrolysis device 47 for pyrolysis. In the pyrolysis process, the solid waste is heated to 800°C, and the pyrolysis gas obtained after pyrolysis is transported to the condensing device 48 for condensation. The tar obtained after condensation is collected and stored in the liquid storage barrel 49. The coke and some inorganic substances generated in the pyrolysis process are sent to the coke residue conveying device, a part of the coke is conveyed back to the microwave drying device 46 by the third elevator 410 as a microwave absorption medium to improve the heating rate of microwave heating, and the rest of the coke is discharged into the coke storage barrel through the discharge port 411 for secondary use.

[0046] In use, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 can utilize the electricity generated by the wind power generation device 2 and the photovoltaic power generation device 3 to pyrolyze solid waste, and only a small amount of pollutants are generated in the pyrolysis process, which will not cause secondary pollution to the surrounding land, and can produce coke with economic value, realize waste-to-resource, and effectively improve the urban environment. The multifunctional power exchange station itself does not need to be connected to the power grid and can be built in places where the power grid is not densely covered. When the urban power grid fluctuates, it can still effectively supply power, and the entire station can be directly migrated, with low migration cost.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely specific implementations of the present application, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can modify or easily think of changes to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the present application, or make equivalent replacements to some technical features. These modifications, changes or replacements do not cause the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1.A control method of a multifunctional battery swap station, characterized by, The multifunctional battery swap station comprises a battery swap station body, an inside of the battery swap station body is provided with an energy storage component, a wind power generation device is arranged at a side of the battery swap station body, the wind power generation device is in conductive connection with the energy storage component, a photovoltaic power generation device is arranged at an upper portion of the battery swap station body, the photovoltaic power generation device is in conductive connection with the energy storage component, a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is arranged in the inside of the battery swap station body, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is in conductive connection with the energy storage component, and a charging pile is in conductive connection with the energy storage component and used for charging a vehicle, and a control method of the multifunctional battery swap station comprises the following steps: controlling the transmission of electric energy among the energy storage component, the wind power generation device, the photovoltaic power generation device, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device and the charging pile through a regulating device; When the wind power generation device and the photovoltaic power generation device operate simultaneously, the energy storage component charges the battery body; When the battery body is fully charged and the electric quantity of the energy storage component is greater than 80%, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device pyrolyzes solid waste through microwaves; When the electric quantity of the energy storage component is less than 50%, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device stops working; When the external wind force exceeds the bearing range of the wind power generation device or there is no wind outside, so that the wind power generation device cannot generate electricity effectively, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device stops working; When it is night or cloudy, so that the photovoltaic power generation device cannot generate electricity effectively, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device stops working. 2.The control method of the multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The battery swap station body comprises: A first chamber arranged in the inside of the battery swap station body, the first chamber is used for accommodating the vehicle; A second chamber arranged at a side of the first chamber, the second chamber stores a battery body used for replacing the vehicle; A third chamber arranged at a side of the second chamber, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is arranged in the third chamber; and A floor, the floor is provided with a line, an inverter and a booster, and the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber are arranged on the upper portion of the floor. 3.The control method of the multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 2, characterized in that, The energy storage component is arranged in the first chamber, and the regulating device is also arranged in the first chamber and connected with the energy storage component, the wind power generation device, the photovoltaic power generation device, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device and the charging pile through the line. 4.The control method of the multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 3, characterized in that, The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is arranged on the floor and connected with the energy storage component through the line, the regulating device can control the opening and closing of the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device, and the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device comprises: A solid waste storage box used for storing the solid waste; A shredder, which is a double-shaft shredder, arranged at a side of the solid waste storage box and used for shredding the solid waste; A microwave drying device arranged at a side of the shredder and used for drying and dehydrating the solid waste; A microwave pyrolysis device is connected to the microwave drying device, and is used for pyrolyzing the solid waste; A condensing device is connected to the microwave pyrolysis device, and is used for condensing pyrolysis gas generated by pyrolysis; A liquid storage barrel is arranged on the side of the condensing device, and is used for collecting tar generated by the condensing device; and A carbon storage barrel is arranged on the side of the microwave pyrolysis device, and is used for collecting coke generated by the microwave pyrolysis device. 5.The control method of the multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 4, characterized in that, The number of the wind power generation devices is multiple, multiple wind power generation devices are arranged at intervals on the side of the third cavity, the wind power generation devices are arranged on the floor, the wind power generation devices are connected to the energy storage component through the line, the control device can control the energy storage component to supply power to the wind power generation devices, and the control device can control the opening and closing of the wind power generation devices. 6.The control method of the multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 5, characterized in that, The number of the photovoltaic power generation devices is multiple, multiple photovoltaic power generation devices are arranged side by side on the top of the battery swap station body, the photovoltaic power generation devices are connected to the energy storage component through the line, and the control device can control the opening and closing of the photovoltaic power generation devices. 7.The control method of the multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 6, characterized in that, The number of the charging piles is multiple, multiple charging piles are arranged at intervals on the side of the first cavity, the charging piles are arranged on the floor, the charging piles are connected to the energy storage component through the line, and the control device can control the opening and closing of the charging piles. 8.The control method of the multifunctional battery swap station of claim 4, wherein, After the solid waste is pyrolyzed by the microwave pyrolysis device, part of the coke generated is transported to the microwave drying device as a microwave absorption medium, so as to improve the heating rate of microwave heating.

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