Mold for repairing historic building mosaics and repairing method

By designing movable and removable connected partition molds, combined with the use of fiberglass mesh, the problem of difficult mosaic arrangement of historical buildings is solved, achieving more efficient construction quality control and cost reduction.

CN119122326APending Publication Date: 2024-12-13SHANGHAI JIANWEI CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411271369.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-11
Publication Date
2024-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The difficulty in arranging and poor arrangement flexibility of historical building mosaics leads to difficult construction quality control and high labor costs.

Method used

Design a mold including a movable first partition and a second partition that is removable and connected, and by adjusting the partition spacing and connection structure, multiple sub-chambers are formed to accommodate mosaic particles of different sizes and shapes, using glass fibers The net is glued and laid.

Benefits of technology

It improves the applicability and versatility of the mold, reduces labor costs, simplifies the construction process, and improves the flexibility of construction quality control.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119122326A_ABST
    Figure CN119122326A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a mold for repairing historic building mosaics and a repairing method. The mold comprises a box body; the multiple first partition plates are installed in the box body and arranged in the first direction, the first partition plates are movably connected with the box body so as to be suitable for moving in the first direction to adjust the distance between the first partition plates and the adjacent first partition plates, and multiple first connecting structures distributed in the second direction at intervals are arranged on the first partition plates; the second partition plates are provided with second connecting structures detachably connected with the first connecting structures, the second partition plates are distributed in the second direction, and the second partition plates are suitable for being connected with the first connecting structures at different positions in the second direction so as to adjust the distance between the second partition plates and the adjacent second partition plates. The mosaic mold has the beneficial effects that the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the box body can be matched to define spaces of different sizes, so that flexible adjustment according to the sizes and arrangement modes of mosaics is facilitated, and the applicability of the mold is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a mold and a repair method for repairing mosaics of historical buildings. Background Art

[0002] In the history of modern historical architectural art, mosaics have always been the finishing touch of buildings. Any part of a building that uses mosaics and mosaic puzzles is generally an important space in the building. In the renovation of historical buildings, it is difficult to control the construction quality of mosaics because of the small size of each piece and the various layout forms.

[0003] Conventional mosaic paving construction has multiple processes, among which the mosaic paving process is particularly important. The mosaic paving process should be started before the cement slurry has initially set. When paving the mosaic, the back of the mosaic should be clean and it should be done from the inside to the outside along the control line. When paving, turn up one side of the paper to expose the mosaic so as to align with the control line. Then immediately pave the mosaic (paper face up) and flatten the paper surface by hand, pat it with a clapper, so that the cement slurry penetrates into the seam of the mosaic until the mosaic seam watermark appears on the paper. In the actual construction process, due to the small size of mosaic particles, some mosaic small particles are only about 2cm, and the arrangement forms and patterns are diverse, when paving a large area, the labor cost is high and the construction quality control is difficult. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a mold and a repair method for repairing mosaics of historical buildings, so as to solve the problems of difficult arrangement and poor arrangement flexibility of mosaics in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned and other related purposes, the present invention provides a mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings, comprising:

[0006] Box;

[0007] A plurality of first partitions, which are installed in the box and arranged along a first direction, the first partitions are movably connected to the box so as to be suitable for moving along the first direction to adjust the spacing between the first partitions and adjacent first partitions, and the first partitions are provided with a plurality of first connection structures spaced apart along a second direction; and

[0008] A plurality of second partitions are provided with a second connecting structure detachably connected to the first connecting structure, and the plurality of second partitions are distributed along the second direction. The second partitions are suitable for being connected to the first connecting structure at different positions in the second direction to adjust the distance between the adjacent second partitions.

[0009] Optionally, the first connecting structure is a first card slot with an opening facing upward, and the second connecting structure is a second card slot with an opening facing downward, and the first partition and the second partition are positioned by being snapped into place by the first card slot and the second card slot, and when the first partition and the second partition are snapped into place, the top of the first partition is flush with the top of the second partition.

[0010] Optionally, the first partition has two first side walls distributed along the first direction and opposite to each other, at least one of the first side walls is provided with a first groove forming the first connecting structure, the second partition includes a plurality of splicing blocks distributed along the first direction, the splicing blocks are provided with first protrusions forming the second connecting structure, the splicing block and the first partition are positioned by snapping together the first protrusions and the first grooves, and when the splicing block and the first partition are snapped into place, the top of the splicing block is flush with the top of the first partition.

[0011] Optionally, the splicing block has two second side walls distributed along the first direction and opposite to each other, one of the second side walls is provided with the first protrusion, and the other second side wall is provided with a second groove, and the first protrusion of one splicing block can be engaged with the second groove of the other splicing block for positioning and assembly.

[0012] Optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the first groove and the cross-sectional shape of the second groove are both adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the first protrusion; the cross-sectional shape of the first protrusion is square or trapezoidal.

[0013] Optionally, a third partition is further included, wherein the first partition and the second partition cooperate to divide the installation cavity of the box into a plurality of square first sub-chambers, and the third partition is installed in the first sub-chamber to divide the first sub-chamber into triangular second sub-chambers.

[0014] Optionally, the box body includes a first side panel and a second side panel arranged opposite to each other, the first side panel is provided with a first slide groove, the second side panel is provided with a second slide groove, and both ends of the first partition plate are slidably matched with the first slide groove and the second slide groove respectively.

[0015] Optionally, the first slide groove is arranged on the inner wall of the first side plate and passes through one end wall of the first side plate along the first direction, the second slide groove passes through one end wall of the second side plate along the first direction, the second slide groove passes through the inner wall and outer wall of the second side plate along the second direction, one end of the first partition plate is partially extended to form a first convex portion that slides with the first slide groove, the other end of the first partition plate is partially extended to form a second convex portion that slides with the second slide groove, the second convex portion passes through the second slide groove and is located on the outer side of the second side plate and is locked with the second side plate through a locking member.

[0016] Optionally, the first protrusion is a T-block, the second protrusion is a screw, and the locking piece is a nut.

[0017] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the present application also provides a repair method, which is implemented by the mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings as described above, and the steps include cleaning the base layer and marking lines, brushing cement slurry, cement mortar leveling layer, cement slurry bonding layer, mosaic paving, seam cleaning, seam filling, cleaning and maintenance, and the mosaic paving steps include:

[0018] Moving the first partition along the first direction to adjust the distance between two adjacent first partitions to a first preset distance;

[0019] The second partition is connected to the corresponding second connection structure on the second partition through the first connection structure to adjust the distance between two adjacent second partitions in the second direction to a second preset distance, and the first partition, the second partition and the box body cooperate to enclose a plurality of first sub-chambers;

[0020] Reversely embedding mosaic particles into each of the first sub-chambers until the back of the mosaic particles, the upper end surface of the first partition plate, and the upper end surface of the second partition plate are flush;

[0021] A glass fiber mesh is laid, and the glass fiber mesh covers the back side of the mosaic particles, the upper end surface of the first partition plate, and the upper end surface of the second partition plate. The mosaic particles in each of the first sub-cavities are bonded and laid together by the glass fiber mesh.

[0022] As described above, the mold and repair method for repairing mosaics of historical buildings of the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects: the first partition is movably installed in the box body so as to adjust the distance between two adjacent first partitions, and the second partition is detachably connected to the first partition so as to adjust the distance between two adjacent second partitions, so that the first partition, the second partition and the box body can cooperate to define spaces of different sizes, which is conducive to flexible adjustment according to the size and arrangement of the mosaic, thereby improving the applicability of the mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A top view of an embodiment of a mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Front view of the mold used to repair mosaics in historic buildings;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first baffle in FIG.

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second partition;

[0027] Figure 5 A top view of another embodiment of a mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the local A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A top view of the first baffle in FIG.

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 5 A side view of the first baffle in FIG.

[0031] Fig. 9 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle splicing block;

[0032] Fig.10 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the splicing blocks in the figure;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of splicing another embodiment of the splicing blocks of the mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings according to the present invention; Fig.12 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a large mosaic repaired by the repair method of the present invention; Fig.13 A schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a large mosaic repaired by the repair method of the present invention.

[0034] Part Number Description

[0035] Box body 1, first side panel 11, second side panel 12, second slide groove 121, third side panel 13, screw 14, first partition plate 2, first slot 21, first groove 22, first protrusion 23, second protrusion 24, second partition plate 3, second slot 31, splicing block 32, first protrusion 321, second groove 322, third partition plate 4, second protrusion 41, first sub-chamber 5, second sub-chamber 51, locking piece 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by means of specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.

[0037] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of the present invention, so they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of their relative relationship should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0038] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 In some optional embodiments, the present application provides a mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings, comprising a box body 1, a plurality of first partitions 2, and a plurality of second partitions 3. The plurality of first partitions 2 are installed in the box body 1 and arranged along the first direction. The first partition 2 is movably connected to the box body 1 so as to be suitable for moving along the first direction to adjust the spacing with adjacent first partitions 2. The first partition 2 is provided with a plurality of first connection structures spaced apart along the second direction; the second partition 3 is provided with a second connection structure detachably connected to the first connection structure. The plurality of second partitions 3 are distributed along the second direction, and the second partition 3 is suitable for connecting with the first connection structures at different positions in the second direction to adjust the spacing with adjacent second partitions 3.

[0039] Optionally, the first direction and the second direction are two directions perpendicular to each other in the horizontal direction. Specifically, in this embodiment, the box body 1 can be a square box, and the first direction, the length direction of the box body 1, the thickness direction of the first partition 2 and the length direction of the second partition 3 are the same, that is, the X direction in the drawings; the second direction, the width direction of the box body 1, the length direction of the first partition 2 and the thickness direction of the second partition 3 are the same, that is, the Y direction in the drawings; the height direction of the box body 1, the height direction of the first partition 2 and the height direction of the second partition 3 are the same, that is, the Z direction in the drawings.

[0040] Optionally, the box body 1 can be a square box with an upper opening, including a first side panel 11 and a second side panel 12 arranged opposite to each other, the first side panel 11 and the second side panel 12 are distributed along the second direction, the first side panel 11 is provided with a first slide groove, the second side panel 12 is provided with a second slide groove 121, and the two ends of the first partition plate 2 are respectively slidably matched with the first slide groove and the second slide groove 121; wherein, the box body 1 also includes a bottom plate and two third side panels 13 arranged opposite to each other, the two third side panels 13 are distributed along the first direction, the first side panel 11, the bottom plate and the second side panel 12 are connected to form a U-shaped frame with the opening facing upward, the two ends of the third side panel 13 are respectively connected to the first side panel 11 and the second side panel 12, wherein at least one of the third side panels 13 is detachably connected, specifically, the two ends of the third side panel 13 are respectively detachably connected to the first side panel 11 and the second side panel 12 by screws 14, so as to remove the third side panel 13. Furthermore, the first slide groove is arranged on the inner wall of the first side plate 11 and penetrates one end wall of the first side plate 11 along the first direction, the second slide groove 121 penetrates one end wall of the second side plate 12 along the first direction, the second slide groove 121 penetrates the inner and outer walls of the second side plate 12 along the second direction, one end of the first partition plate 2 is partially extended to form a first convex portion 23 that slides with the first slide groove, and the other end of the first partition plate 2 is partially extended to form a second convex portion 24 that slides with the second slide groove 121. The second convex portion 24 passes through the second slide groove 121 and is located on the outer side of the second side plate 12 and is locked with the second side plate 12 through the locking piece 6. This structural design makes it easy to disassemble and assemble the third side plate 13. After removing the third side plate 13, the first partition plate 2 can move along the first direction and slide out from the first slide groove and the second slide groove 121 to make room for other first partition plates 2 to move. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first protrusion 23 can be a T-block, which can limit the first partition 2 from moving in the second direction away from the first side plate 11; the second protrusion 24 can be a screw, and the locking piece 6 can be a nut. The connection between the screw and the nut is simple, and the tightening and loosening operations are convenient.

[0041] Optionally, scale lines may be provided at the top ends of the first side plate 11 , the second side plate 12 and the third side plate 13 to facilitate observation of the spacing between adjacent first partitions 2 and the spacing between adjacent second partitions 3 .

[0042] The mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings in the above embodiment has a simple structure. The first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3 can be detachably connected and the spacing can be adjusted to adapt to the repair of mosaics of different sizes, thereby improving versatility and reducing costs.

[0043] See also Figures 1 to 4 In some optional embodiments, the first connection structure is a first card slot 21 with an upward opening, and the second connection structure is a second card slot 31 with a downward opening. The first partition 2 and the second partition 3 are positioned by the first card slot 21 and the second card slot 31, and when the first partition 2 and the second partition 3 are positioned, the top of the first partition 2 is flush with the top of the second partition 3. The width of the first card slot 21 and the second card slot 31 is smaller than the size of the mosaic particles, so as to prevent the mosaic particles from entering from one first sub-cavity to another first sub-cavity through the first card slot 21 and the second card slot 31 when repairing a mosaic of a larger size.

[0044] Optionally, the number of the first slots 21 provided on the first partition plate 2 can be set according to demand, as long as the structural strength of the first partition plate 2 can be ensured.

[0045] The mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings in the above embodiment has the advantages that the first partition 2 is easy to move, the second partition 3 and the first partition 2 are reliably connected, and the disassembly and assembly operation is simple and convenient. In particular, when disassembling and assembling the second partition 3, the second partition 3 can be taken out from the box opening upwards without removing the first partition 2, and the adjustment is convenient and flexible.

[0046] See also Figures 5 to 11 In some optional embodiments, the first partition 2 has two first side walls distributed along the first direction and facing each other, at least one of the first side walls is provided with a first groove 22 formed as a first connection structure, the first groove 22 extends along the height direction of the first partition 2 and penetrates the top of the first partition 2; the second partition 3 includes a plurality of splicing blocks 32 distributed along the first direction, the height direction of the splicing blocks 32 is the same as the height direction of the second partition 3, the splicing blocks 32 are provided with a first protrusion 321 formed as a second connection structure, the first protrusion 321 extends along the height direction of the second partition 3, the splicing blocks 32 and the first partition 2 are positioned by the first protrusion 321 and the first groove 22, and when the splicing blocks 32 and the first partition 2 are in place, the top of the splicing blocks 32 is flush with the top of the first partition 2. It can be understood that the minimum size of the mosaic particles is greater than the maximum size of the first groove 22, so that even if some of the first grooves 22 are not matched with the first protrusion 321 and exposed, the mosaic particles will not be embedded in the first groove 22.

[0047] Optionally, the splicing block 32 has two second side walls distributed along the first direction and opposite to each other, one of the second side walls is provided with a first protrusion 321, and the other second side wall is provided with a second groove 322, the second groove 322 extends along the height direction of the second partition 3 and passes through the top of the splicing block 32, and the first protrusion 321 of one splicing block 32 can be snap-fitted, positioned and assembled with the second groove 322 of the other splicing block 32.

[0048] Optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the first groove 22 and the cross-sectional shape of the second groove 322 are both adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the first protrusion 321, and the first groove 22 and the second groove 322 have the same shape, which is conducive to improving compatibility. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the first protrusion 321 is square, trapezoidal or other shapes, wherein the trapezoid can be an isosceles trapezoid.

[0049] The mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings in the above-mentioned embodiment adopts the first protrusion 321 and the first groove 22 for positioning and assembly to realize the positioning and assembly of the second partition 3 and the first partition 2, which is beneficial to ensure the structural strength of the first partition 2 and the second partition 3. The second partition 3 includes a plurality of detachably connected splicing blocks 32. Each splicing block 32 can be used independently or in assembly. The number of the first partition 2 and the second partition 3 can be flexibly set according to needs, which is more flexible and convenient to use.

[0050] See also Figures 5 to 11 In some optional embodiments, a third partition plate 4 is further included. The first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3 cooperate to divide the installation cavity of the box body 1 into a plurality of square first sub-chambers 5. The third partition plate 4 is installed in the first sub-chamber 5 to divide the first sub-chamber 5 into triangular second sub-chambers 51.

[0051] Optionally, the third partition 4 has a second protrusion 41 which is detachably connected to the first partition 2 and / or the second partition 3, and a third groove which is positioned and assembled with the second protrusion 41 is provided on the first partition 2 and / or the second partition 3. The third groove is adapted in shape to the second protrusion 41 to realize detachable positioning and assembly of the third partition 4 with the first partition 2 and / or the second partition 3, and the assembly is simple and convenient.

[0052] The mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings in the above embodiment can adapt to mosaic repair operations of different sizes and shapes through the detachable connection between the third partition plate 4, the first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3, and has a wider range of applications and greater versatility.

[0053] See also Figures 1 to 13In some optional embodiments, the present application also provides a repair method, which is implemented by using a mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings as in any of the above embodiments, and the steps include cleaning the base layer and marking lines, brushing cement slurry, cement mortar leveling layer, cement slurry bonding layer, mosaic paving, seam cleaning, seam filling, cleaning and maintenance. Among them, the mosaic paving step includes: moving the first partition 2 along the first direction to adjust the spacing between two adjacent first partitions 2 to a first preset spacing; connecting the second partition 3 with the corresponding second connecting structure on the second partition 3 through a first connecting structure to adjust the spacing between two adjacent second partitions 3 in the second direction to a second preset spacing, and the first partition 2, the second partition 3 and the box body 1 cooperate to form a plurality of first sub-chambers 5; embedding mosaic particles in each first sub-chamber 5 in reverse until the back of the mosaic particles, the upper end surface of the first partition 2 and the upper end surface of the second partition 3 are flush, that is, the front side of the mosaic particles faces downward and the back side of the mosaic particles faces upward; laying a glass fiber mesh, the glass fiber mesh covers the back side of the mosaic particles, the upper end surface of the first partition 2 and the upper end surface of the second partition 3, and the mosaic particles in each first sub-chamber are bonded and paved together by the glass fiber mesh.

[0054] Optionally, the length and width of the glass fiber mesh is 300mm×300mm, with a plurality of square meshes distributed in a matrix, and the size of the square mesh is 5mm×5mm. The glass fiber mesh has good positioning, conformability and softness, which is conducive to assisting multiple mosaic particles to be stably bonded together through the glass fiber mesh and the adhesive, and improving the structural stability of the large mosaic after splicing.

[0055] Optional, see Figure 1 and Fig.12 When the size of a single mosaic particle is 48mm×48mm (excluding mortar joints), adjust the spacing between two adjacent first partitions 2 and the spacing between two adjacent second partitions 3 so that the size of a single first sub-chamber 5 is 48mm×48mm, and the thickness between the first partition 2 and the second partition 3 is 2mm. By selecting 12×6 first sub-chambers 5, a large mosaic with an overall size of 600mm×300mm can be spliced. After splicing, there is a mortar joint between two adjacent mosaic particles, and the width of the mortar joint is the thickness of the first partition 2 or the second partition 3.

[0056] Optional, see Figure 6 and Fig.13When the size of a single mosaic particle is 38mm×38mm (excluding mortar seams), adjust the spacing between two adjacent first partitions 2 and the spacing between two adjacent second partitions 3 so that the size of a single first sub-chamber 5 is 38mm×38mm, the thickness between the first partition 2 and the second partition 3 is 2mm, and select 12×12 first sub-chambers 5 to splice a large mosaic with an overall size of 480mm×480mm. After splicing, there is a mortar seam between two adjacent mosaic particles, and the width of the mortar seam is the thickness of the first partition 2 or the second partition 3. In addition, a third partition 4 can be installed in four adjacent first sub-chambers 5 to separate a triangular second sub-chamber 51, and half a mosaic particle is embedded in the second sub-chamber 51 so that the half mosaic particles in the four adjacent second sub-chambers 51 can be assembled into a rhombus.

[0057] The repair method of the above embodiment is flexible and convenient to operate, can adapt to the assembly of mosaics of different specifications and sizes, and is conducive to reducing production costs.

[0058] The mold and repair method for repairing mosaics of historical buildings of the present invention adjust the size of the first sub-chamber 5 by detachably connecting the movable first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3 so as to embed mosaic particles of different specifications, thereby facilitating the assembly of large mosaics of different specifications. The mold and repair method have high versatility and a wider range of applications, and are conducive to improving production efficiency and reducing production costs.

[0059] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "this embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0060] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed by the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings, characterized in that: include: Box; A plurality of first partitions, which are installed in the box and arranged along a first direction, the first partitions are movably connected to the box so as to be suitable for moving along the first direction to adjust the spacing between the first partitions and the adjacent first partitions, and the first partitions are provided with a plurality of first connection structures spaced apart along a second direction; as well as A plurality of second partitions are provided with a second connecting structure detachably connected to the first connecting structure, and the plurality of second partitions are distributed along the second direction. The second partitions are suitable for being connected to the first connecting structure at different positions in the second direction to adjust the distance between the adjacent second partitions.

2. The mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting structure is a first card slot with an opening facing upward, and the second connecting structure is a second card slot with an opening facing downward. The first partition and the second partition are positioned by being snapped into place with the first card slot and the second card slot, and when the first partition and the second partition are snapped into place, the top of the first partition is flush with the top of the second partition.

3. The mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first partition has two first side walls distributed along a first direction and opposite to each other, at least one of the first side walls is provided with a first groove forming the first connecting structure, the second partition includes a plurality of splicing blocks distributed along the first direction, the splicing blocks are provided with first protrusions forming the second connecting structure, the splicing block and the first partition are positioned by snapping together the first protrusions and the first grooves, and when the splicing block and the first partition are snapped into place, the top of the splicing block is flush with the top of the first partition.

4. The mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The splicing block has two second side walls distributed along the first direction and facing each other, one of the second side walls is provided with the first protrusion, and the other second side wall is provided with a second groove, and the first protrusion of one splicing block can be engaged with the second groove of the other splicing block for positioning and splicing.

5. The mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the first groove and the cross-sectional shape of the second groove are both adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the first protrusion; the cross-sectional shape of the first protrusion is square or trapezoidal.

6. The mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a third partition, the first partition and the second partition cooperate to divide the installation cavity of the box into a plurality of square first sub-chambers, and the third partition is installed in the first sub-chamber to divide the first sub-chamber into triangular second sub-chambers.

7. The mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The box body includes a first side plate and a second side plate that are arranged opposite to each other, the first side plate is provided with a first slide groove, the second side plate is provided with a second slide groove, and two ends of the first partition plate are respectively slidably matched with the first slide groove and the second slide groove.

8. The mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first slide groove is arranged on the inner wall of the first side plate and passes through one end wall of the first side plate along the first direction, the second slide groove passes through one end wall of the second side plate along the first direction, the second slide groove passes through the inner wall and the outer wall of the second side plate along the second direction, one end of the first partition plate is partially extended to form a first convex portion that slides with the first slide groove, the other end of the first partition plate is partially extended to form a second convex portion that slides with the second slide groove, the second convex portion passes through the second slide groove and is located on the outer side of the second side plate and is locked with the second side plate through a locking member.

9. The mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first protrusion is a T-shaped block, the second protrusion is a screw rod, and the locking member is a nut.

10. A repair method, characterized in that: The method is implemented by the mold for repairing mosaics of historical buildings as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the steps include cleaning the base layer and marking lines, brushing cement slurry, cement mortar leveling layer, cement slurry bonding layer, mosaic paving, seam cleaning, seam filling, cleaning and maintenance, and the mosaic paving steps include: Moving the first partition along the first direction to adjust the distance between two adjacent first partitions to a first preset distance; The second partition is connected to the corresponding second connection structure on the second partition through the first connection structure to adjust the distance between two adjacent second partitions in the second direction to a second preset distance, and the first partition, the second partition and the box body cooperate to enclose a plurality of first sub-chambers; Reversely embedding mosaic particles into each of the first sub-chambers until the back of the mosaic particles, the upper end surface of the first partition plate, and the upper end surface of the second partition plate are flush; A glass fiber mesh is laid, and the glass fiber mesh covers the back side of the mosaic particles, the upper end surface of the first partition plate, and the upper end surface of the second partition plate. The mosaic particles in each of the first sub-cavities are bonded and laid together by the glass fiber mesh.