Comprehensive state monitoring and management experiment platform for mine electromechanical equipment

By designing a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform, combining data acquisition and analysis of wireless terminals and host computers, combined with RFID communication system and intelligent modules, the real-time and reliability problems of traditional monitoring methods are solved, and the mechanical and electrical equipment of mines is realized. Real-time monitoring and intelligent operation and maintenance improve production safety and efficiency.

CN119124628AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411350212.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-26
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional monitoring methods of mining electromechanical equipment rely on manual inspection, making it difficult to grasp the operating status of the equipment in real time, resulting in lagging fault response, affecting production efficiency and safety. The existing experimental platforms lack effective fault analysis modules, intelligent communication systems and inspection entry management systems. , resulting in low reliability.

Method used

A comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mining electromechanical equipment was designed, including support base plate, guide rail, drive motor, bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box, gear box, acoustic emission sensor, temperature sensor and vibration sensor, through wireless terminal and upper machine Conduct data collection and analysis, and combine the paperless inspection entry and management system, fault analysis module, spare parts module, procurement inquiry module and investment evaluation module of the RFID communication system to achieve real-time monitoring and intelligent operation and maintenance.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring and fault prediction of mining electromechanical equipment is realized, the operation safety and efficiency of equipment is improved, the spare parts are in time, the procurement costs are reduced, and the transparency and scientific nature of procurement decisions are improved.

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Abstract

The invention provides a comprehensive state monitoring and management experiment platform for mine electromechanical equipment, which mainly comprises a driving motor, a bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box, a gear box, a bearing seat and a simulation mechanical fault bearing, and is characterized in that when the driving motor is started, data is acquired through a sensor and transmitted to a wireless terminal when stable operation is carried out under a rated condition; after being simply processed by the wireless terminal, the data are transmitted to the upper computer for further analysis and processing; the wireless terminal comprises a paperless inspection recording and management system and a signal receiving and transmitting system, wherein the paperless inspection recording and management system is integrated with an RFID communication system. Wherein a software system is arranged in the upper computer connected with the experimental platform, and the software system comprises a fault analysis module, a spare part module, a purchase inquiry module and an investment evaluation module; various faults of gears and bearings can be simulated, paperless inspection and inquiry with investment evaluation are integrated, and comprehensive state monitoring and management of a mine electromechanical equipment experimental platform are realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of comprehensive monitoring and intelligent operation and maintenance of electromechanical equipment, and in particular to a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure the safety and operating efficiency of mine electromechanical equipment, comprehensive monitoring and management have become an important issue in modern mine management. Traditional monitoring methods often rely on manual inspections, which make it difficult to grasp the operating status of equipment in real time, resulting in an inability to respond in time when a fault occurs, which in turn affects production efficiency and safety. Therefore, it is particularly important to establish a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform to achieve real-time monitoring, fault prediction and status evaluation of mine electromechanical equipment. This platform will help improve the safety and efficiency of mine production and meet the needs of modern mine management.

[0003] For example, the comprehensive bearing fault simulation test bench with application publication number CN101526422B can realize the comprehensive simulation of lubrication faults and mechanical faults, but lacks an effective fault analysis module and does not achieve true intelligent operation and maintenance; for example, a rolling bearing fault detection test bench with application publication number CN219798706U can realize the testing of bearings with different inner diameters, but the invention has low reliability due to the complex installation position of the bearings; for example, the application publication number CN117740587A can realize the comprehensive performance testing functions of bearing rotors under friction and wear, such as bearing wear and life prediction, lubrication performance test of sliding bearings, vibration characteristics of rotors under different friction forces; but the invention lacks a more intelligent communication system, and also lacks an inspection entry and management system, and has low reliability; for example, the bearing-gear multi-fault coupling simulation test bench with application publication number CN101576438 can simulate the fault status of bearings and gears at the same time, so that the fault characteristics are closer to the real state, but the experimental platform cannot simulate the lubrication state of the bearings, and it is difficult to achieve comprehensive state monitoring. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mining electromechanical equipment, aiming to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: a comprehensive state monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment includes a support bottom plate and also includes:

[0006] A guide rail is installed on the support bottom plate, and a driving motor, a bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box, a gear box, a bearing seat and a simulated mechanical fault bearing are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the guide rail; wherein the driving motor is connected to the input shaft through a coupling, and the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box and the gear box are matched with the input shaft, and the gear box is matched with the output shaft, and the simulated mechanical fault bearing and the support bearing are matched with the output shaft;

[0007] A plurality of acoustic emission sensors and temperature sensor interfaces are installed on the support base plate, and vibration sensor interfaces are arranged on the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box, the gear box and the bearing seat. After the corresponding sensors are connected to the acoustic emission sensor, the temperature sensor interface and the vibration sensor interface, the drive motor is started. When the rated working condition is stably operated, data is collected through the sensor, and the sensor transmits the collected data to the wireless terminal installed on the support base plate. After simple processing by the wireless terminal, the data is transmitted to the host computer for data analysis and processing;

[0008] The wireless terminal includes a paperless inspection entry and management system integrated with an RFID communication system and a signal receiving and transmission system;

[0009] Among them, a software system is set in the upper computer connected to the experimental platform, and the software system includes a fault analysis module, a spare parts module, a purchase inquiry module and an investment evaluation module.

[0010] Preferably, the paperless inspection entry and management system is used to perform fingerprint sign-in by inspectors after each inspection, and then automatically enter the equipment status entry interface to transmit the equipment operating status to the host computer, and directly press the alarm button arranged on the wireless terminal to sound an alarm when a serious safety hazard occurs.

[0011] Preferably, the fault analysis module receives the collected data transmitted by the host computer, and the system transmits the mechanical fault data to the mechanical fault status analysis module in the fault analysis module, and the mechanical fault status analysis module analyzes the fault type through the embedded machine learning algorithm, and outputs the operating status to the screen in the form of animation; at the same time, the system transmits the lubrication status data to the lubrication status analysis module in the fault analysis module, and the lubrication status analysis module analyzes the current lubrication status through the embedded machine learning algorithm, and outputs the lubrication status to the screen in the form of animation.

[0012] Preferably, the spare parts module integrates the ERP system to manage and monitor the spare parts required for the equipment in real time, track the inventory in real time, and record the use of spare parts to ensure that the necessary spare parts are provided in time when the equipment fails.

[0013] Preferably, the procurement inquiry module is embedded in the SRM supplier management system to integrate supplier information, automatically generate inquiry forms, and perform real-time data analysis and quotation comparison functions, so as to flexibly adapt to market changes and track historical records, thereby improving procurement efficiency and transparency and reducing costs.

[0014] Preferably, the investment evaluation module is used to conduct a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of the procurement project, including payback period, maintenance cost and potential risk assessment, and provide visual data reports to help decision makers comprehensively consider investment return and risk management when making procurement decisions.

[0015] Preferably, the investment evaluation module also has the ability to flexibly adjust evaluation parameters to adapt to changes in different projects and market environments, thereby ensuring the scientificity and accuracy of the enterprise's procurement decisions.

[0016] In summary, the steps of the spare parts module, purchase inquiry module and investment evaluation module are as follows:

[0017] S1, purchasing personnel specify the various parts that need to be purchased, such as bearings and gears, based on the needs of equipment maintenance and operation, and enter the specific models and quantities of these parts into the spare parts module to ensure that the system can accurately record and manage this information;

[0018] S2. The spare parts module automatically retrieves price information provided by various suppliers based on the input parts parameters. This process ensures that purchasers can obtain the latest market quotations through real-time data connection and analysis functions, and provides a basis for subsequent purchase decisions;

[0019] S3. After obtaining the price information, the purchase inquiry module will automatically select several purchasing solutions that meet the requirements according to the set conditions and budget. This process not only considers the price, but also analyzes factors such as the supplier's reputation and delivery time to ensure the rationality and feasibility of the selected solution;

[0020] S4. The selected procurement plans will be fed back to the procurement staff, who will select the most appropriate plan after careful evaluation and input the selected procurement plan and budget personnel information into the investment evaluation module, which will conduct an in-depth analysis of the feasibility of the investment based on the current market environment and corporate financial situation;

[0021] S5. The investment evaluation module conducts a comprehensive analysis of the input information, including cost-effectiveness, payback period and potential risk assessment, and generates visual data reports to help procurement personnel make wise investment decisions. Once the investment plan is determined, the relevant information will be fed back to the procurement personnel again to ensure the transparency and efficiency of the entire procurement process.

[0022] An experimental platform for comprehensive status monitoring and management of mining electromechanical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention has the following technical effects:

[0023] 1. Compared with the traditional intelligent experimental platform for simulating single faults of bearings or gears, this application can simultaneously simulate bearing grease lubrication faults, gearbox oil lubrication faults, bearing and gear mechanical faults, and reserve acoustic emission sensors, temperature sensor interfaces and vibration sensor interfaces to better realize the collection of fault signals;

[0024] 2. Compared with the traditional experimental platform management, this application realizes paperless inspection entry and management, integrates RFID communication system, can urge inspection personnel to regularly inspect the equipment, and directly enter the problems encountered during the inspection into the corresponding module of the system, so as to facilitate timely maintenance and efficient management of equipment;

[0025] 3. Compared with the traditional experimental platform that lacks investment evaluation inquiry, this application introduces spare parts module, procurement inquiry module and investment evaluation module, which can ensure that spare parts for key equipment are in place in time, thereby reducing downtime, improving the efficiency of inquiry, enhancing transparency, reducing procurement costs, and ensuring that enterprises can fully consider investment returns and risk management when making procurement decisions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a comprehensive state monitoring and management experimental platform for mining electromechanical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 An operation flow chart of a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mining electromechanical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 An inspection flow chart of a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 A flow chart of a spare parts module, a purchase inquiry module and an investment evaluation module of a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mining electromechanical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] In the attached drawings: 1-driving motor; 2-support base plate; 3-coupling; 4-input shaft; 5-grease addition site; 6-bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box; 7-acoustic emission sensor, temperature sensor interface; 8-vibration sensor interface; 9-gear box; 10-bearing seat; 11-simulated mechanical fault bearing; 12-output shaft; 13-wireless terminal; 14-support bearing; 15-guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0032] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, it is a structural diagram of a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mining electromechanical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including a supporting base plate 2, on which a guide rail 15 is installed, and the guide rail 15 is arranged in sequence along the length direction with a driving motor 1, a bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box 6, a gear box 9, a bearing seat 10 and a simulated mechanical fault bearing 11; wherein, the driving motor 1 is connected to the input shaft 4 through a coupling 3, and the input shaft 4 is matched with the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box 6 and the gear box 9, and the gear box 9 is matched with the output shaft 12, and the output shaft 12 is matched with the simulated mechanical fault bearing 11 and the support bearing 14; the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box 6 and the gear box 9 are both provided with a grease adding site 5 above them for adding grease or lubricating oil to the inside; a plurality of Acoustic emission sensor, temperature sensor interface 7, the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box 6, gear box 9 and bearing seat 10 are all provided with vibration sensor interface 8, and after connecting the corresponding sensors to the acoustic emission sensor, temperature sensor interface 7 and vibration sensor interface 8, start the drive motor 1, and when the rated working condition is stably running, the sensor collects data, and the sensor transmits the collected data to the wireless terminal 13 installed on the supporting base plate 2, and after simple processing by the wireless terminal 13, it is transmitted to the host computer for further analysis and processing; the wireless terminal 13 includes a paperless inspection entry and management system integrating the RFID communication system and a signal receiving and transmission system; wherein, a software system is provided in the host computer connected to the experimental platform, and the software system includes a fault analysis module, a spare parts module, a procurement inquiry module and an investment evaluation module.

[0034] In one example of the present invention, the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box 6 is connected to the vibration sensor interface 8 by bolts, and the non-contact acoustic emission sensor and temperature sensor interface 7 are arranged above the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box 6; two mutually meshing driving gears and driven gears are arranged in the gear box 9, wherein the driving gear is connected to the input shaft 4 by a key, and the driven gear is connected to the output shaft 12 by a key.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the paperless inspection entry and management system is used to perform fingerprint sign-in by the inspectors after each inspection, and then automatically enter the equipment status entry interface, transmit the equipment operating status to the host computer, and directly press the alarm button arranged on the wireless terminal 13 to sound an alarm when a serious safety hazard occurs.

[0036] In one example of the present invention, the operation of the paperless inspection entry and management system includes the following steps:

[0037] S1: The inspection personnel will conduct regular inspections on the platform to determine whether there are serious safety hazards. If there are serious safety hazards, they will immediately press the alarm button and shut down the equipment;

[0038] S2: If there are no serious safety hazards, the inspector will sign in with a fingerprint in the inspection system in the wireless terminal 13 after the inspection is completed, and the operation status of the current experimental platform will be recorded;

[0039] S3: The RFID communication system in the wireless terminal 13 integrates the above information and transmits it to the host computer.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fault analysis module receives the collected data transmitted by the upper computer, and the system transmits the mechanical fault data to the mechanical fault state analysis module in the fault analysis module, and the mechanical fault state analysis module analyzes the fault type through the embedded machine learning algorithm, and outputs the operating status to the screen in the form of animation; at the same time, the system transmits the lubrication status data to the lubrication status analysis module in the fault analysis module, and the lubrication status analysis module analyzes the current lubrication status through the embedded machine learning algorithm, and outputs the lubrication status to the screen in the form of animation.

[0041] In one example of the present invention, the fault analysis module embeds a variety of signal processing algorithms and fault diagnosis algorithms, which can fuse and analyze the collected multi-source heterogeneous sensor signals, predict the bearing mechanical fault type and lubrication fault type, and output the prediction results and the current operating status of the bearing or gearbox 9 to the screen in the form of animation.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spare parts module integrates the ERP system to manage and monitor the spare parts required for the equipment in real time, track the inventory in real time, and record the use of spare parts to ensure that the necessary spare parts are provided in time when the equipment fails;

[0043] The procurement inquiry module is embedded in the SRM supplier management system to integrate supplier information, automatically generate inquiry forms, and provide real-time data analysis and quotation comparison functions, so as to flexibly adapt to market changes and track historical records, thereby improving procurement efficiency and transparency and reducing costs;

[0044] The investment evaluation module is used to conduct a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of procurement projects, including payback period, maintenance cost and potential risk assessment, and provide visual data reports to help decision makers comprehensively consider investment returns and risk management when making procurement decisions; the investment evaluation module also has the ability to flexibly adjust evaluation parameters to adapt to changes in different projects and market environments, thereby ensuring the scientificity and accuracy of the company's procurement decisions.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, the spare parts module, the purchase inquiry module and the investment evaluation module include the following steps when they are running:

[0046] S1: The purchasing staff inputs the quantity and model of the bearings, gears and other parts to be purchased into the spare parts module in the upper computer of the experimental platform. The spare parts module converts these variables into recognizable parameters and inputs them into the purchase inquiry module;

[0047] S2: After entering the parts information, the spare parts module will automatically retrieve the price information of various suppliers, and ensure that the purchaser obtains the latest market quotations through real-time data analysis. According to the set conditions and budget, the purchase inquiry module will screen out the purchase plan that meets the requirements;

[0048] S3: After evaluation, the purchaser selects the most appropriate purchase plan and inputs it and the budget information into the investment evaluation module, which comprehensively analyzes the cost-effectiveness, payback period and potential risks, and generates visual guarantees to help the purchaser make wise investment decisions. Ultimately, all information will be fed back to the purchaser to ensure the transparency and efficiency of the entire procurement process.

[0049] In summary, the operation of a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mining electromechanical equipment provided by this application includes the following steps:

[0050] S1: After the bearing and gearbox 9 to be tested are installed, lubricating oil and grease are added to the corresponding positions, and the sensor is connected to the corresponding sensor interface. After the installation is completed, the experimental platform is started;

[0051] S2: Under rated working conditions, after the experimental platform runs stably, the sensor starts to collect data and transmits the collected data to the wireless terminal 13 in real time. The wireless terminal 13 transmits the collected data to the host computer after simple processing;

[0052] S3: The host computer sends data to different modules and transmits the mechanical fault data to the mechanical fault status analysis module. The module analyzes the fault type through the data and outputs the result to the screen in the form of animation. At the same time, the lubrication fault data is transmitted to the lubrication status analysis module. The module analyzes the lubrication status through the data and outputs the result to the screen in the form of animation.

[0053] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

[0054] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment, including a supporting bottom plate, characterized in that: Also includes: A guide rail is installed on the support bottom plate, and a driving motor, a bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box, a gear box, a bearing seat and a simulated mechanical fault bearing are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the guide rail; wherein the driving motor is connected to the input shaft through a coupling, and the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box and the gear box are matched with the input shaft, and the gear box is matched with the output shaft, and the simulated mechanical fault bearing and the support bearing are matched with the output shaft; The bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box and the gear box are provided with grease adding sites for adding grease or lubricating oil to the inside; a plurality of acoustic emission sensors and temperature sensor interfaces are installed on the support base plate, and vibration sensor interfaces are arranged on the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box, the gear box and the bearing seat, and after the corresponding sensors are connected to the acoustic emission sensor, the temperature sensor interface and the vibration sensor interface, the drive motor is started, and when the rated working condition is stably operated, data is collected through the sensor, and the sensor transmits the collected data to the wireless terminal installed on the support base plate, and after simple processing by the wireless terminal, the data is transmitted to the host computer for further analysis and processing; The wireless terminal includes a paperless inspection entry and management system integrated with an RFID communication system and a signal receiving and transmission system; Among them, a software system is set in the upper computer connected to the experimental platform, and the software system includes a fault analysis module, a spare parts module, a purchase inquiry module and an investment evaluation module.

2. A comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paperless inspection entry and management system is used to perform fingerprint sign-in by inspectors after each inspection, and then automatically enter the equipment status entry interface to transmit the equipment operating status to the host computer. When serious safety hazards occur, the alarm button arranged on the wireless terminal is directly pressed to sound an alarm.

3. The comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fault analysis module receives the collected data transmitted by the host computer, and the system transmits the mechanical fault data to the mechanical fault status analysis module in the fault analysis module. The mechanical fault status analysis module analyzes the fault type through the embedded machine learning algorithm and outputs the operating status to the screen in the form of animation. At the same time, the system transmits the lubrication status data to the lubrication status analysis module in the fault analysis module. The lubrication status analysis module analyzes the current lubrication status through the embedded machine learning algorithm and outputs the lubrication status to the screen in the form of animation.

4. A comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spare parts module integrates the ERP system to manage and monitor the spare parts required for the equipment in real time, track the inventory in real time, and record the use of spare parts to ensure that the necessary spare parts are provided in time when the equipment fails.

5. The comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The procurement inquiry module is embedded in the SRM supplier management system to integrate supplier information, automatically generate inquiry forms, and provide real-time data analysis and quotation comparison functions, so as to flexibly adapt to market changes and track historical records, thereby improving procurement efficiency and transparency and reducing costs.

6. The comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The investment evaluation module is used to conduct a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of procurement projects, including payback period, maintenance cost and potential risk assessment, and provide visual data reports to help decision makers comprehensively consider investment returns and risk management when making procurement decisions.

7. A comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The investment evaluation module also has the ability to flexibly adjust evaluation parameters to adapt to changes in different projects and market environments, thereby ensuring the scientificity and accuracy of the company's procurement decisions.

Citation Information

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