Oil palm harvesting scissors
By designing an oil palm harvesting scissor with a driving motor and an automatic moving knife, the problem of pruning with high hardness and toughness of oil palm petioles is solved, efficient automatic pruning is achieved, and planting efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411318862.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-21
AI Technical Summary
Oil palm petioles have high hardness and high toughness, and are not easy to cut by manual trimming with traditional scissors, resulting in planters consuming a lot of energy and low operating efficiency.
An oil palm harvesting scissor was designed, using a driving motor to control the rotation of the screw and drive the movable knife to move to the fixed knife to achieve automatic trimming of the oil palm petiole. The movable and fixed knives are spaced apart in a straight line, suitable for wide oil palm petioles and apply shear forces along the petiole thickness direction to reduce shear force requirements.
It realizes efficient automatic pruning of oil palm petioles, reduces the labor intensity of planters, improves the pruning efficiency, and is suitable for oil palm petioles with high hardness and high toughness.
Smart Images

Figure CN119138222B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of oil palm harvesting, and in particular to a pair of oil palm harvesting scissors. Background Art
[0002] Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) is a tree of the genus Elaeis in the family Arecaceae. It has a tall stem and pinnately lobed leaves, which are clustered at the top of the stem. The pinnae are folded outwards, linear-lanceolate, and needle-like at the bottom, with wide petioles. Oil palm is suitable for a growing environment with high temperatures, abundant rainfall, and sufficient sunlight. It is afraid of wind, drought, and cold, and prefers a thick soil layer, loose topsoil, lightly sticky subsoil, and well-drained acidic sandy soil. The palm oil and palm kernel oil extracted from the oil palm fruit are highly nutritious edible oils and fats after refining. They can be used to make margarine, soap, lubricating oil, and cosmetics. Palm kernel oil is delicious. In addition to being eaten directly and used to make margarine, it is also used to make high-grade soaps, perfumed soaps, and various cosmetics. It has higher nutritional and economic value than palm oil.
[0003] In some related technologies, during the cultivation of oil palm, it is necessary to prune the petioles of the oil palm. Generally, manual scissors similar to those used for pruning fruit trees are used for pruning. For example, Chinese patent CN206294577U discloses a fruit tree pruning knife for pruning thicker fruit trees, comprising a pruning knife body, an upper handle being installed on the pruning knife body, a lower handle being installed below the upper handle, a cutting knife handle being fixedly installed on the front panel of the upper handle, and the lower part of the cutting knife handle being connected to a telescopic rope fixing seat on the lower handle through a telescopic rope. The utility model discloses a fruit tree pruning knife, firstly, a cutting knife is arranged on the fruit tree pruning knife. When pruning thicker fruit trees, the support rod on the lower handle supports the handle of the cutting knife, so that the cutting knife performs secondary squeezing on the fruit tree, making the pruning of the thicker fruit tree more convenient. Secondly, the support rod on the fruit tree pruning knife can be rotated. When facing small branches, the support rod can be rotated to a horizontal position, and the pruning can be completed without using the cutting knife. However, since the petiole of the oil palm leaf is hard and tough, it is not easy to cut it, so the planting personnel need to consume a lot of energy, and the working efficiency is also relatively low. Summary of the invention
[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a pair of oil palm harvesting scissors to solve the problem in the related art that the petioles of oil palm are high in hardness and toughness and are difficult to cut by manual pruning using traditional scissors.
[0005] In a first aspect, a pair of oil palm harvesting scissors is provided, comprising:
[0006] A grip bar, one end of which is provided with a mounting circular groove on its end surface; a guide groove connected to the mounting circular groove is provided on the outer circumference of the grip bar, and in the length direction of the grip bar, the length of the guide groove and the mounting circular groove are equal;
[0007] A first driving motor is arranged in the installation circular groove and is drivingly connected to a screw rod coaxial with the installation circular groove, a moving block is provided on the outer thread sleeve of the screw rod, and a movable knife is provided on the moving block and is radially arranged along the installation circular groove and penetrates the installation circular groove;
[0008] The end mounting seat is mounted on one end of the gripping rod having a mounting circular groove and is provided with a fixed knife; in the length direction of the gripping rod, the fixed knife and the movable knife are located on the same straight line; the screw rod is rotatably connected to the end mounting seat.
[0009] In some embodiments, the guide groove is a V-shaped guide groove;
[0010] The moving block comprises a cylindrical portion and a guide stopper; the inside of the cylindrical portion is provided with a thread groove which is threadedly connected to the screw rod; the guide stopper is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylindrical portion and is provided with the movable knife;
[0011] The guide limit block is also provided with inclined surfaces on both sides in the thickness direction of the movable knife, and the inclined surfaces are used to contact with the two side walls of the V-shaped guide groove.
[0012] In some embodiments, the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion is equal to the inner diameter of the mounting circular groove, and a lubricating oil is provided between the two;
[0013] A central through hole is provided at the center of the mounting circular groove, facing the end of the grip rod away from the end head mounting seat, and the central through hole is used for arranging a power line.
[0014] In some embodiments, the end head mounting seat includes a mounting cylinder, a partition is provided in the mounting cylinder, and the partition divides the space in the mounting cylinder into a first part and a second part;
[0015] One end of the gripping rod having the mounting circular groove is inserted into the first part and connected to the mounting cylinder via a first connecting screw;
[0016] The partition is provided with a circular hole, and the end of the lead screw away from the first drive motor is penetrated by a mounting circular groove, a first part, a circular hole and a second part in sequence.
[0017] In some embodiments, the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed blade; or,
[0018] A connecting plug rod is arranged in the second part, and the connecting plug rod is connected to the mounting cylinder through a second connecting screw; and the fixing knife is fixedly arranged on the connecting plug rod.
[0019] In some embodiments, the end mounting seat includes a mounting cylinder, a second drive motor is disposed in the mounting cylinder, the second drive motor is disposed opposite to the output shaft of the first drive motor, and has the same rotation direction and speed; the second drive motor is connected to an end of the screw rod away from the first drive motor;
[0020] The second drive motor divides the space in the installation cylinder into a first part and a second part;
[0021] One end of the grip rod having a mounting circular groove is inserted into the first part; a connecting plug rod is arranged in the second part, and the connecting plug rod is connected to the mounting cylinder through a second connecting screw; the fixing knife is fixed on the connecting plug rod.
[0022] In some embodiments, at least one of the fixed knife and the movable knife is provided with a hollow groove.
[0023] In some embodiments, the handle includes a first section and a second section, the second section is provided with the mounting circular groove; and an elastic member is provided between the first section and the second section.
[0024] In some embodiments, the diameters of the first section and the second section are equal; the diameter of the elastic member is smaller than the diameter of the second section;
[0025] The elastic member comprises an elastic rod with a cavity; the cavity is filled with magnetic powder; and two semicircular steel plates are adsorbed on the outer side of the elastic rod.
[0026] In some embodiments, the first section is provided with an anti-slip sleeve and a control switch connected to the first drive motor; the control switch is used to control the first drive motor to rotate forward or reverse.
[0027] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this application include:
[0028] The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of oil palm harvesting scissors, because the end surface of one end of the grip is provided with a mounting groove; the outer peripheral side of the grip is provided with a guide groove connected with the mounting groove, and in the length direction of the grip, the length of the guide groove and the mounting groove are equal; the first drive motor is arranged in the mounting groove, and is connected to a screw rod coaxial with the mounting groove, and the outer thread sleeve of the screw rod is provided with a moving block, and the moving block is provided with a movable knife which is arranged radially along the mounting groove and penetrates the mounting groove; the end mounting seat is installed on the end of the grip having the mounting groove, and is provided with a fixed knife; in the length direction of the grip, the fixed knife and the movable knife are located on the same straight line; the screw rod and the end mounting seat rotate connection; when in use, the first drive motor is used to control the rotation of the screw rod, thereby driving the movable knife on the movable block to move toward the fixed knife to prune the oil palm petiole located between the movable knife and the fixed knife; after pruning, the first drive motor is reversed to drive the movable knife away from the fixed knife, so as to facilitate the next shearing, thereby realizing automatic shearing and accelerating the pruning efficiency; in addition, the movable knife and the fixed knife are arranged at intervals on a straight line, so that the scope of application is wider, and the blades of the movable knife and the fixed knife are in the opposite direction of the width of the oil palm petiole, and the shearing force is applied along the thickness direction of the oil palm petiole to avoid shearing along the width direction of the oil palm petiole, thereby reducing the required shearing force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the oil palm harvesting scissors that do not bend provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Figure 2 Provided in the embodiments of this application Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of the oil palm harvesting scissors which are not bendable and do not have an end mounting seat;
[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a circular groove installed on a grip rod provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the moving block and the movable knife provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection between the moving block and the V-shaped guide groove provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 6A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bendable oil palm harvesting scissors provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 7 A front view of the bendable oil palm harvesting scissors provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the end head mounting base provided in the embodiment of the present application without the second drive motor;
[0038] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a second drive motor is provided in the end mount provided in the embodiment of the present application.
[0039] In the figure: 1. grip rod; 2. mounting circular groove; 3. guide groove; 4. first drive motor; 5. screw rod; 6. moving block; 600. cylinder; 601. guide limit block; 7. movable knife; 8. end mounting seat; 9. fixed knife; 10. second drive motor; 11. hollow groove; 12. elastic member; 13. semicircular steel plate; 14. anti-slip sleeve; 15. first connecting screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0041] Chinese patent CN206294577U discloses a fruit tree pruning knife for pruning thicker fruit trees. When in use, the petiole of the oil palm leaf is hard and tough, so it is not easy to cut it. This requires the planters to consume a lot of energy and the operation efficiency is relatively low.
[0042] In addition, the two cutting parts of the scissors of this structure are rotated at a hinge point, and the range of pruning is limited, especially for the relatively wide and flat petioles of oil palm.
[0043] The embodiment of the present application provides a pair of oil palm harvesting scissors to solve the problem in the related art that the petiole of oil palm is hard and tough, and it is difficult to cut it by manual pruning using traditional scissors.
[0044] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 , a pair of oil palm harvesting scissors, comprising:
[0045] A grip rod 1 is provided with a mounting circular groove 2 on the end surface of one end thereof; a guide groove 3 connected to the mounting circular groove 2 is provided on the outer circumference of the grip rod 1, and in the length direction of the grip rod, the length of the guide groove 3 and the length of the mounting circular groove 2 are equal;
[0046] A first driving motor 4 is arranged in the mounting circular groove 2 and is drivingly connected to a screw rod 5 coaxial with the mounting circular groove 2. A moving block 6 is provided on the outer thread sleeve of the screw rod 5. The moving block 6 is provided with a movable knife 7 which is radially arranged along the mounting circular groove 2 and penetrates the mounting circular groove 2;
[0047] The end mounting seat 8 is mounted on one end of the grip rod 1 having the mounting circular groove 2, and is provided with a fixed knife 9; in the length direction of the grip rod, the fixed knife 9 and the movable knife 7 are located on the same straight line; the screw rod 5 is rotatably connected to the end mounting seat 8.
[0048] When in use, the first drive motor 4 controls the screw rod 5 to rotate forward, thereby driving the movable knife 7 on the movable block 6 to move toward the fixed knife 9 to trim the oil palm petiole located between the movable knife 7 and the fixed knife 9; after pruning, the first drive motor 4 is reversed to drive the movable knife 7 away from the fixed knife 9, so as to facilitate the next shearing, thereby realizing automatic shearing and accelerating the pruning efficiency; in addition, the movable knife 7 and the fixed knife 9 are arranged at intervals on a straight line, which can be applied to a wider range, and the blades of the movable knife 7 and the fixed knife 9 are in the opposite direction of the width of the oil palm petiole, and the shearing force is applied along the thickness direction of the oil palm petiole to avoid shearing along the width direction of the oil palm petiole, thereby reducing the required shearing force.
[0049] Shearing along the width direction of the oil palm petiole requires not only shearing force but also force to squeeze the oil palm petiole, because the area in contact with the fixed knife 9 is small at this time; applying shearing force along the thickness direction of the oil palm petiole makes the area in contact with the fixed knife 9 large, which is convenient for shearing or pruning.
[0050] In addition, due to the threaded connection between the screw rod 5 and the moving block 6, it has the advantage of self-locking, ensuring that the relative position between the movable knife 7 and the fixed knife 9 is stable and the control is more accurate, and there will be no relative shaking when the first drive motor 4 is not rotating.
[0051] In some preferred embodiments, in addition to ensuring that the relative distance between the movable knife 7 and the fixed knife 9 is accurately controlled, it is also necessary to ensure that the movable knife 7 does not shake left and right during movement, and does not shake left and right when subjected to shearing force, that is, the blades of the two do not move in the same plane. Because the effect we want to achieve is to shear on both sides of the petiole thickness direction at the same time to speed up the shearing speed, the following settings are made:
[0052] refer to Figure 3-Figure 5 ;
[0053] The guide groove 3 is a V-shaped guide groove;
[0054] The moving block 6 includes a cylindrical portion 600 and a guide stopper 601; a thread groove threadedly connected to the screw rod 5 is provided inside the cylindrical portion 600; the guide stopper 601 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylindrical portion 600, and a movable knife 7 is provided thereon;
[0055] The guide limit block 601 is also provided with inclined surfaces on both sides of the movable knife 7 in the thickness direction, and the inclined surfaces are used to contact with the two side walls of the V-shaped guide groove.
[0056] Through the above arrangement, during the movement of the movable knife 7 and the process of shearing the petiole, the two side walls of the V-shaped guide groove and the inclined surface of the movable knife 7 are in mutual contact, which ensures that the movable knife 7 will not swing left and right, thereby ensuring the shearing effect.
[0057] Furthermore, in order to ensure the smooth movement of the movable knife 7 and to facilitate the provision of electrical energy to the first drive motor 4, the following settings are provided:
[0058] The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 600 is equal to the inner diameter of the mounting circular groove 2, and a lubricating oil is provided between the two;
[0059] A central through hole is provided at the center of the mounting circular groove 2, which is toward the end of the grip rod 1 away from the end mounting seat 8, and the central through hole is used for arranging a power line.
[0060] In some preferred embodiments, in order to fix the end of the screw rod 5 away from the first drive motor 4 and provide an installation position for the fixed knife 9, the following settings are provided:
[0061] refer to Figure 7-Figure 9 ;
[0062] The first type, the end mounting seat 8 includes a mounting cylinder, a partition is provided in the mounting cylinder, and the partition divides the space in the mounting cylinder into a first part and a second part; one end of the gripping rod 1 having a mounting circular groove 2 is inserted into the first part, and is connected to the mounting cylinder by a first connecting screw 15; a circular hole is provided on the partition, and the end of the screw rod 5 away from the first driving motor 4 is successively penetrated by the mounting circular groove 2, the first part, the circular hole and the second part; the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixing knife 9.
[0063] The second type, the end mounting seat 8 includes a mounting cylinder, a partition is provided in the mounting cylinder, and the partition divides the space in the mounting cylinder into a first part and a second part; one end of the grip rod 1 having a mounting circular groove 2 is inserted into the first part, and is connected to the mounting cylinder by a first connecting screw 15; a circular hole is provided on the partition, and the end of the screw rod 5 away from the first drive motor 4 is passed through the mounting circular groove 2, the first part, the circular hole and the second part in sequence; a connecting plug rod is provided in the second part, and the connecting plug rod is connected to the mounting cylinder by a second connecting screw; a fixing knife 9 is fixed on the connecting plug rod.
[0064] The third type is that the end mounting seat 8 includes a mounting cylinder, and a second drive motor 10 is arranged in the mounting cylinder. The second drive motor 10 is arranged opposite to the output shaft of the first drive motor 4, and has the same rotation direction and speed; the second drive motor 10 is connected to the end of the screw rod 5 away from the first drive motor 4;
[0065] The second driving motor 10 divides the space in the mounting cylinder into a first part and a second part; one end of the grip rod 1 having the mounting circular groove 2 is inserted into the first part; a connecting plug rod is provided in the second part, and the connecting plug rod is connected to the mounting cylinder through a second connecting screw; a fixing knife 9 is fixed on the connecting plug rod.
[0066] Among the above three structural forms, the best embodiment is the third one, because the addition of a second drive motor 10 can increase the driving force of the moving block 6 to drive the movable knife 7 to move, thereby increasing the shearing force to adapt to the scene where the oil palm petiole has high hardness and strong toughness, and speed up the shearing efficiency.
[0067] In some preferred embodiments, at least one of the fixed knife 9 and the movable knife 7 is provided with a hollow groove 11; the hollow groove 11 can reduce stress concentration and avoid breakage.
[0068] In some preferred embodiments, during the process of pruning the oil palm petiole, the inner oil palm petiole needs to be pruned, but the outer oil palm petiole will block it, so the handle 1 needs to be bent to a certain extent to facilitate pruning, so the following settings are provided:
[0069] The handle 1 comprises a first section and a second section, the second section is provided with a mounting circular groove 2, and an elastic member 12 is provided between the first section and the second section.
[0070] The diameters of the first section and the second section are equal; the diameter of the elastic member 12 is smaller than the diameter of the second section; the elastic member 12 comprises an elastic rod having a cavity; the cavity is filled with magnetic powder; two semicircular steel plates 13 are adsorbed on the outer side of the elastic rod.
[0071] Through the above arrangement, when the handle 1 does not need to be bent, the semicircular steel plate 13 can be adsorbed on the outside of the elastic rod through the magnetic powder filled in the cavity; when bending is required, the semicircular steel plate 13 can be removed to meet different usage requirements.
[0072] Furthermore, the first section is provided with an anti-slip sleeve 14 and a control switch connected to the first drive motor 4 ; the control switch is used to control the first drive motor 4 to rotate forward or reverse.
[0073] Beneficial effects of this application:
[0074] 1. When in use, the first drive motor 4 controls the screw rod 5 to rotate forward, thereby driving the movable knife 7 on the movable block 6 to move toward the fixed knife 9 to prune the oil palm petiole located between the movable knife 7 and the fixed knife 9; after pruning, the first drive motor 4 reverses to drive the movable knife 7 away from the fixed knife 9, so as to facilitate the next shearing, thereby realizing automatic shearing and accelerating the pruning efficiency; in addition, the movable knife 7 and the fixed knife 9 are arranged at intervals on a straight line, so that the applicable range is wider, and the blades of the movable knife 7 and the fixed knife 9 are in the opposite direction of the width of the oil palm petiole, and the shearing force is applied along the thickness direction of the oil palm petiole to avoid shearing along the width direction of the oil palm petiole, thereby reducing the required shearing force. Shearing along the width direction of the oil palm petiole requires not only shearing force, but also force to squeeze the oil palm petiole, because the area in contact with the fixed knife 9 is small at this time; applying shearing force along the thickness direction of the oil palm petiole makes the area in contact with the fixed knife 9 large, which is convenient for shearing or pruning.
[0075] Second, during the movement of the movable knife 7 and the process of shearing the petiole, the two side walls of the V-shaped guide groove and the inclined surface of the movable knife 7 are in contact with each other, so that the movable knife 7 will not shake left and right, thereby ensuring the shearing effect.
[0076] 3. The second driving motor 10 is added to increase the driving force of the moving block 6 to drive the movable knife 7 to move, thereby increasing the shearing force to adapt to the scene where the oil palm petiole has high hardness and strong toughness, and speed up the shearing efficiency.
[0077] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0078] It should be noted that, in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0079] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.
Claims
1. A pair of oil palm harvesting scissors, characterized in that: It includes: A grip rod (1) is provided with a mounting circular groove (2) on the end surface of one end thereof; a guide groove (3) communicating with the mounting circular groove (2) is provided on the outer circumference of the grip rod (1); in the length direction of the grip rod, the guide groove (3) and the mounting circular groove (2) are of equal length; A first driving motor (4) is arranged in the mounting circular groove (2) and is drivingly connected to a screw rod (5) coaxial with the mounting circular groove (2); a moving block (6) is provided on the outer thread sleeve of the screw rod (5); and a movable knife (7) is provided on the moving block (6) and is arranged radially along the mounting circular groove (2) and penetrates the mounting circular groove (2); an end mounting seat (8) mounted on one end of the gripping rod (1) having the mounting circular groove (2) and provided with a fixed knife (9); in the length direction of the gripping rod, the fixed knife (9) and the movable knife (7) are located on the same straight line; the screw rod (5) is rotatably connected to the end mounting seat (8); the guide groove (3) is a V-shaped guide groove; The moving block (6) comprises a cylindrical portion (600) and a guide stop block (601); a thread groove threadedly connected to the screw rod (5) is provided inside the cylindrical portion (600); the guide stop block (601) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylindrical portion (600) and is provided with the movable knife (7); The guide limit block (601) is also provided with inclined surfaces on both sides of the movable knife (7) in the thickness direction, and the inclined surfaces are used to contact the two side walls of the V-shaped guide groove.
2. The oil palm harvesting scissors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion (600) is equal to the inner diameter of the mounting circular groove (2), and a portion filled with lubricating oil is provided between the two; A central through hole is provided at the center of the mounting circular groove (2), facing the end of the grip rod (1) away from the end mounting seat (8), and the central through hole is used for arranging a power cord.
3. The oil palm harvesting scissors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end head mounting seat (8) comprises a mounting cylinder, a partition is provided inside the mounting cylinder, and the partition divides the space inside the mounting cylinder into a first part and a second part; One end of the grip rod (1) having a mounting circular groove (2) is inserted into the first part and connected to the mounting cylinder via a first connecting screw (15); The partition is provided with a circular hole, and the end of the screw rod (5) away from the first drive motor (4) is penetrated by a mounting circular groove (2), a first part, a circular hole and a second part in sequence.
4. The oil palm harvesting scissors according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed knife (9); or, A connecting plug rod is provided in the second part, and the connecting plug rod is connected to the mounting cylinder via a second connecting screw; the fixing knife (9) is fixedly provided on the connecting plug rod.
5. The oil palm harvesting scissors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end mounting seat (8) comprises a mounting cylinder, in which a second drive motor (10) is arranged opposite to the output shaft of the first drive motor (4), and has the same rotation direction and rotation speed; the second drive motor (10) is connected to an end of the screw rod (5) away from the first drive motor (4); The second driving motor (10) divides the space inside the installation cylinder into a first part and a second part; One end of the grip rod (1) having a mounting circular groove (2) is inserted into the first part; a connecting plug rod is provided in the second part, and the connecting plug rod is connected to the mounting cylinder via a second connecting screw; the fixing knife (9) is fixedly provided on the connecting plug rod.
6. The oil palm harvesting scissors according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the fixed knife (9) and the movable knife (7) is provided with a hollow groove (11).
7. The oil palm harvesting scissors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grip rod (1) comprises a first section and a second section, the second section being provided with the mounting circular groove (2); and an elastic member (12) is provided between the first section and the second section.
8. The oil palm harvesting scissors according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diameters of the first section and the second section are equal; the diameter of the elastic member (12) is smaller than the diameter of the second section; The elastic member (12) comprises an elastic rod having a cavity; the cavity is filled with magnetic powder; and two semicircular steel plates (13) are adsorbed on the outer side of the elastic rod.
9. The oil palm harvesting scissors according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first section is provided with an anti-slip sleeve (14) and a control switch connected to the first drive motor (4); the control switch is used to control the first drive motor (4) to rotate forward or reverse.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fruit tree pruning shear convenient to prune thick fruit tree
CN206294577U
Palmae orchard operation device and system
CN111602515A
High branch trimming device
CN212728136U
Cited By
A device for oil palm bunch harvesting and leaf pruning
CN122700778A