Clinical sampling and detecting device for diabetic nephropathy

Abstract

The invention discloses a clinical sampling and detecting device for diabetic nephropathy, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments for diabetic nephropathy, the clinical sampling and detecting device for diabetic nephropathy comprises a placing assembly and a urine collecting cup, the bottom of the placing assembly is fixedly connected with an antiskid plate, and the upper surface of the placing assembly is in lap joint with a urine collecting assembly; a handrail assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the anti-skid plate, and the urine collecting cup is longer than the placing assembly. Through mutual cooperation of the square column, the placement opening, the circular opening, the positioning groove, the inclined plane, the urine collection cup, a rubber block and a round corner, the urine collection cup is conveniently placed through the arrangement of the circular opening, and the rubber block enters the positioning groove by rotating the urine collection cup, so that the rubber block is conveniently extruded and contracted, the urine collection cup is positioned, and the urine collection cup is convenient to use. Through the arrangement of the structure, a diabetic patient can be quickly positioned when urine is collected, the operation is simple, and the urine collecting cup can be conveniently taken and detected after positioning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments for diabetic nephropathy, and in particular to a clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy. Background Art

[0002] In the clinical diagnosis of diabetes and kidney disease, the patient's urine needs to be tested. Different urine test items have different requirements and processing of urine specimens. All urine specimens should be collected in clean containers. Sometimes it is necessary to collect midstream urine of the first urine after getting up in the morning, and sometimes it is necessary to collect midstream urine or late-stream urine of random urine. Sometimes, front-stream urine, midstream urine and late-stream urine are even needed for testing and comparison. The traditional way of collecting urine is for the patient to hold the container by himself. Since the patient needs to hold the clothes with one hand and use the container to collect urine with the other hand, urine often splashes on the hand, causing many inconveniences.

[0003] According to patent publication number CN220327473U, a clinical urine sampling device includes a urine collecting bucket, which is fixedly connected to a first mounting seat on one side of the lower end, and is connected to a second mounting seat in the middle of the lower end; a connecting rod, which is arranged inside the first mounting seat, and the connecting rod is fixed to the first mounting seat by a first bolt; a urine collecting cup, which is arranged inside the second mounting seat, and the urine collecting cup is fixed to the second mounting seat by a second bolt. The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art. The urine collecting bucket and the bottom supporting structure of the device are detachable, and samples can be directly collected during urination. At the same time, this design is highly portable. By setting a urine collecting cup, the urine collecting cup is made of fiberglass and has good corrosion resistance. It can effectively prevent the sample from deteriorating when used at home. At the same time, a scale plate is connected to the front end of the urine collecting cup, and the independent scale display plate cooperates with the transparent urine collecting cup to accurately judge the volume of the solution. The following problems exist in the prior art:

[0004] In the above-mentioned publication number CN220327473U, the setting of the fixing bolts facilitates assembly, and after installation and fixation, the fixing bolts are rotated to tighten and fix the urine collecting cup. However, the material of the urine collecting cup is glass, which causes the surface of the urine collecting cup to be damaged after long-term repeated fixed use, thereby causing damage; at the same time, since the urine collecting bucket is provided in the above-mentioned publication number CN220327473U to facilitate urine collection, and no cleaning structure is provided, there is a problem that a large number of adhesive stains are formed on the inner wall of the urine collecting bucket after long-term use, which is not convenient for cleaning; at the same time, since the structure of the publication number CN220327473U is relatively simple, and no handrail structure is provided, it is not convenient for the elderly to use, resulting in the problem that the elderly cannot get up after the urine collection of the diabetic patient is completed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy includes a placement component and a urine collecting cup. The bottom of the placement component is fixedly connected to an anti-slip plate, the upper surface of the placement component is overlapped with a urine collecting component, the upper right side of the anti-slip plate is fixedly connected to an armrest component, and the length of the urine collecting cup is greater than the length of the placement component.

[0008] The placement component includes a square column, a placement opening is opened on the upper surface of the square column, the front side of the inner wall of the placement opening is communicated inside and outside, a circular opening is opened in the middle of the lower surface of the inner wall of the placement opening, the inside of the circular opening is plugged into the outer surface of the urine collecting cup, a positioning groove is opened in the middle of the right side of the inner wall of the square column, the front side of the inner wall of the positioning groove is communicated inside and outside, and two inclined surfaces are mirrored on the upper and lower sides of the front side of the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a rubber block is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the urine collecting cup, two rounded corners are mirrored on the front and rear sides of the rubber block, the height of the rubber block is greater than the height of the positioning groove, and the rubber block is in a contracted state.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the urine collection assembly includes a columnar seat, a urine collecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the columnar seat, a through opening communicating with each other from top to bottom is opened in the middle part of the upper surface of the urine collecting plate, the lower part of the inner wall of the columnar seat is sleeved on the upper part of the outer surface of the urine collecting cup, and the lower surface of the columnar seat overlaps the upper surface of the square column.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the cylindrical seat, a conical barrel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded sleeve, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conical barrel, a cleaning assembly is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conical barrel, a circular ring is overlapped on the upper surface of the conical barrel, and the upper part of the outer surface of the cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular ring.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular ring, an annular groove is provided on the lower surface of the circular ring, and the interior of the annular groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit block.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the cleaning component includes a plate one, a plate two is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the plate one, a scraper strip is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the plate one and the plate two on the side close to the conical barrel, and a strip groove is provided on the outer surface of the plate one away from the conical barrel.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the armrest assembly includes a support column, a square sleeve block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support column, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the square sleeve block, a magnetic sleeve block is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting block, a circular positioning opening is opened on the upper left side of the support column, and a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular positioning opening.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: block one is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper left side of the support column, and block two is movably connected to the opposite surfaces of block one on the front and rear sides, and a metal rod is slidably connected to the upper surface of block two, and the outer surface of the metal rod is fixedly connected to the internal magnetic attraction of the magnetic sleeve.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a groove is opened on the left side of the block 2, the upper inner wall of the groove is connected to the inside and outside, an anti-slip block is slidably connected to the inside of the groove, and the right side of the anti-slip block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metal rod.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical advances compared with the prior art:

[0018] 1. The present invention provides a clinical inspection device for diabetic nephropathy, which adopts the cooperation of a square column, a placement port, a circular port, a positioning groove, an inclined surface, a urine collecting cup, a rubber block, and a rounded corner. The circular port is provided to facilitate the placement of the urine collecting cup, and the rubber block is allowed to enter the positioning groove by rotating the urine collecting cup, so that the rubber block is squeezed and contracted to position the urine collecting cup. Through the arrangement of this structure, diabetic patients can quickly position urine when collecting urine, and the operation is simple, so that the urine collecting cup can be easily inspected after positioning.

[0019] 2. The present invention provides a clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy, which adopts the mutual cooperation of a urine collecting component, a columnar seat, a urine collecting plate, a threaded sleeve, a conical barrel, a limiting block, a cleaning component, plate one, plate two, a scraper strip, a strip groove, and a circular ring. The conical barrel is arranged to facilitate the collection of urine from diabetic patients, so that the urine is collected in a urine collecting cup. The columnar seat and the conical barrel are arranged to facilitate assembly and disassembly. At the same time, the cleaning component is arranged to facilitate the scraping and cleaning of dirt on the inner wall of the conical barrel. The arrangement of this structure realizes the collection of urine from diabetic patients, and at the same time facilitates the effect of scraping and cleaning the dirt on the inner wall of the conical barrel, thereby preventing the growth of bacteria.

[0020] 3. The present invention provides a clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy, which adopts the mutual cooperation of a support column, a square sleeve block, a magnetic sleeve block, a circular positioning port, a spring, a square block one, a square block two, a groove, an anti-slip block, and a metal rod. The arrangement of the magnetic sleeve block facilitates the positioning of the metal rod, and the square sleeve block is moved downward to separate from the metal rod, and the metal rod is flipped to a horizontal direction and moved to squeeze the spring so that it is inserted into the circular positioning port, which facilitates the restriction of the position. The arrangement of this structure enables diabetic patients to have an armrest structure after urine collection, which is convenient for the elderly to stand up, making this structure easy for the elderly to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the urine collecting cup of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the urine collection component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the handrail assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of block 2 of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. anti-slip plate; 2. placement component; 21. square column; 22. placement port; 23. circular port; 24. positioning groove; 25. inclined surface; 3. urine collection cup; 31. rubber block; 32. rounded corner; 4. urine collection component; 41. columnar seat; 42. urine collection plate; 43. threaded sleeve; 44. conical barrel; 45. limit block; 46. cleaning component; 461. plate one; 462. plate two; 463. scraper strip; 464. strip groove; 47. circular ring; 5. handrail component; 51. support column; 52. square sleeve block; 53. magnetic sleeve block; 54. circular positioning port; 55. spring; 56. block one; 57. block two; 571. groove; 572. anti-drop block; 58. metal rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments:

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy, including a placement component 2 and a urine collecting cup 3, the bottom of the placement component 2 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip plate 1, the upper surface of the placement component 2 is overlapped with a urine collecting component 4, the upper surface of the anti-slip plate 1 is fixedly connected with an armrest component 5 on the right side, and the length of the urine collecting cup 3 is greater than the length of the placement component 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, the setting of the urine collecting component 4 makes it convenient for diabetic patients to sit and collect urine inside the urine collecting cup 3. The collected urine can be retrogradely tested through the urine collecting cup 3. The setting of the armrest component 5 makes the device suitable for use by the elderly.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figure 1-7 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the placement component 2 includes a square column 21, a placement opening 22 is provided on the upper surface of the square column 21, the front side of the inner wall of the placement opening 22 is communicated with the inside and outside, a circular opening 23 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the inner wall of the placement opening 22, the inside of the circular opening 23 is plugged into the outer surface of the urine collecting cup 3, a positioning groove 24 is provided in the middle of the right side of the inner wall of the square column 21, the front side of the inner wall of the positioning groove 24 is communicated with the inside and outside, and two inclined surfaces 25 are mirror-imaged at the upper and lower parts of the front side of the inner wall of the positioning groove 24, a rubber block 31 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the urine collecting cup 3, two rounded corners 32 are mirror-imaged on the front and rear sides of the rubber block 31, the height of the rubber block 31 is greater than the height of the positioning groove 24, and the rubber block 31 is in a contracted state.

[0035] In this embodiment, the circular opening 23 is provided to facilitate placement of the urine collecting cup 3, and the rubber block 31 is brought into contact with the inclined surface 25 by rotating the urine collecting cup 3. The positioning groove 24 is provided to facilitate squeezing and contracting the rubber block 31, so that the rubber block 31 is deformed and fits tightly against the inner wall of the positioning groove 24, thereby positioning the urine collecting cup 3. Conversely, the urine collecting cup 3 is rotated to drive the rubber block 31 to separate from the inside of the positioning groove 24, and the urine collecting cup 3 is moved upward and separated from the inside of the circular opening 23, thereby facilitating taking out the urine collecting cup 3 for inspection.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] like Figure 1-7As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the urine collection assembly 4 includes a cylindrical seat 41, a urine collecting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the cylindrical seat 41, and a through hole communicating with each other from top to bottom is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the urine collecting plate 42. The lower part of the inner wall of the cylindrical seat 41 is sleeved with the upper part of the outer surface of the urine collecting cup 3, and the lower surface of the cylindrical seat 41 overlaps the upper surface of the square column 21. A threaded sleeve 43 is threadedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the cylindrical seat 41, and a conical barrel 44 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded sleeve 43. The front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conical barrel 44 are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 45, and the inner wall of the conical barrel 44 is slidably connected to the cleaning The cleaning component 46 has a circular ring 47 overlapping the upper surface of the conical barrel 44, the upper part of the outer surface of the cleaning component 46 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular ring 47, the outer surface of the circular ring 47 is fixedly connected to a handle, the lower surface of the circular ring 47 is provided with an annular groove, the inside of the annular groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit block 45, the cleaning component 46 includes a plate 1 461, a plate 2 462 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the plate 1 461, a scraper strip 463 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plate 1 461 and the plate 2 462 on the side close to the conical barrel 44, and a strip groove 464 is provided on the outer surface of the plate 1 461 away from the conical barrel 44.

[0038] In this embodiment, after the urine collecting cup 3 is placed, the columnar seat 41 is placed downwardly and sleeved on the outer surface of the urine collecting cup 3, so that the lower surface of the columnar seat 41 contacts the upper surface of the square column 21. The setting of the conical barrel 44 is convenient for collecting urine for diabetic patients, and it is convenient for diabetic patients to sit on the circular ring 47. The opening setting in the urine collecting plate 42 is convenient for collecting urine inside the urine collecting cup 3. After a long period of use, the circular ring 47 is rotated by turning the handle and drives the plate 1 461 and the plate 2 462 to rotate, so that the scraper 463 scrapes the inner side of the conical barrel 44 to clean the dirt, and the setting of the strip groove 464 prevents the accumulation of dirt after scraping, and the setting of the columnar seat 41 and the threaded sleeve 43 is installed, connected and disassembled to rinse the inside of the columnar seat 41.

[0039] Example 4

[0040] like Figure 1-7As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the armrest assembly 5 includes a support column 51, the outer surface of the support column 51 is slidably connected with a square sleeve block 52, the left side of the square sleeve block 52 is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the left side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a magnetic sleeve block 53, a circular positioning hole 54 is opened on the upper left side of the support column 51, and a spring 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular positioning hole 54, square blocks 1 56 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper left side of the support column 51, and square blocks 2 57 are movably connected to the opposite surfaces of square blocks 1 56 on the front and rear sides, and a metal rod 58 is slidably connected to the upper surface of square block 2 57, and the outer surface of the metal rod 58 is fixedly connected to the internal magnetic attraction of the magnetic sleeve block 53, a groove 571 is opened on the left side of the block 2 57, and the upper inner wall of the groove 571 is communicated with the inside and outside, and the inside of the groove 571 is slidably connected with an anti-slip block 572, and the right side of the anti-slip block 572 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metal rod 58.

[0041] In this embodiment, when in use, the square sleeve 52 is moved downward to drive the magnetic sleeve 53 to separate from the metal rod 58, and the metal rod 58 is flipped upward to drive the block 2 57 to move to the horizontal direction, and push the metal rod 58 to move into the inside of the circular positioning opening 54 to facilitate the squeezing and contraction of the spring 55, thereby facilitating the positioning of the metal rod 58. During use, the patient's hand always holds the metal rod 58, which is convenient for the patient to apply pressure to enable the elderly patient to stand up. When the patient's hand releases the metal rod 58, the elastic action of the contracted spring 55 pushes the metal rod 58 out of the inside of the circular positioning opening 54, and the gravity causes the block 2 57 and the metal rod 58 to flip downward. At this time, the metal rod 58 is vertically downward, and then the square sleeve 52 is moved upward to drive the magnetic sleeve 53 to be sleeved on the outer surface of the metal rod 58 and fixed by magnetic attraction, thereby limiting the position of the metal rod 58 to prevent the metal rod 58 from shaking.

[0042] The working principle of the clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy will be described in detail below.

[0043] like Figure 1-7As shown, the circular opening 23 is provided to facilitate placement of the urine collecting cup 3, and the rubber block 31 is brought into contact with the inclined surface 25 by rotating the urine collecting cup 3. The positioning groove 24 is provided to facilitate squeezing and contracting the rubber block 31, so that the rubber block 31 is deformed and closely fits with the inner wall of the positioning groove 24, so that the urine collecting cup 3 is positioned. After the urine collecting cup 3 is placed, the cylindrical seat 41 is placed downwardly and sleeved on the outer surface of the urine collecting cup 3, so that the lower surface of the cylindrical seat 41 is in contact with the upper surface of the square column 21. The conical barrel 44 is provided to facilitate positioning of the urine collecting cup 3 for diabetic patients. To collect urine, it is convenient for diabetic patients to sit on the circular ring 47 to collect urine in the urine collecting cup 3. When in use, the square sleeve block 52 is moved downward to drive the magnetic sleeve block 53 to separate from the metal rod 58, and the metal rod 58 is flipped upward to a horizontal direction and pushed to move into the circular positioning opening 54 to squeeze and contract the spring 55, thereby facilitating the positioning of the metal rod 58. During use, the patient's hand always holds the metal rod 58, so that the patient can apply pressure to make the elderly patient stand up.

[0044] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy, comprising a placement component (2) and a urine collection cup (3), characterized in that: The bottom of the placement component (2) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip plate (1), the upper surface of the placement component (2) is overlapped with a urine collection component (4), the right side of the upper surface of the anti-slip plate (1) is fixedly connected to an armrest component (5), and the length of the urine collection cup (3) is greater than the length of the placement component (2); The placement component (2) comprises a square column (21), the upper surface of the square column (21) is provided with a placement opening (22), the front side of the inner wall of the placement opening (22) is communicated with the inside and outside, a circular opening (23) is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the inner wall of the placement opening (22), the inside of the circular opening (23) is plugged into the outer surface of the urine collection cup (3), a positioning groove (24) is provided in the middle of the right side of the inner wall of the square column (21), the front side of the inner wall of the positioning groove (24) is communicated with the inside and outside, and two inclined surfaces (25) are mirror-imaged at the upper and lower parts of the front side of the inner wall of the positioning groove (24).

2. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber block (31) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the urine collecting cup (3), and two rounded corners (32) are arranged on the right side of the front and rear sides of the rubber block (31). The height of the rubber block (31) is greater than the height of the positioning groove (24), and the rubber block (31) is in a contracted state.

3. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The urine collection assembly (4) comprises a columnar seat (41), a urine collecting plate (42) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the columnar seat (41), a through opening communicating with each other from top to bottom is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the urine collecting plate (42), the lower part of the inner wall of the columnar seat (41) is sleeved with the upper part of the outer surface of the urine collecting cup (3), and the lower surface of the columnar seat (41) overlaps with the upper surface of the square column (21).

4. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (43) is threadedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the columnar seat (41); a conical barrel (44) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded sleeve (43); limiting blocks (45) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conical barrel (44); a cleaning assembly (46) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conical barrel (44); a circular ring (47) is overlapped on the upper surface of the conical barrel (44); and the upper part of the outer surface of the cleaning assembly (46) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular ring (47).

5. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular ring (47), and an annular groove is provided on the lower surface of the circular ring (47). The interior of the annular groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit block (45).

6. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (46) comprises a plate 1 (461), a plate 2 (462) being fixedly connected below the outer surface of the plate 1 (461), a scraper strip (463) being fixedly connected on the side of the outer surface of the plate 1 (461) and the plate 2 (462) close to the conical barrel (44), and a strip groove (464) being provided on the side of the outer surface of the plate 1 (461) away from the conical barrel (44).

7. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The armrest assembly (5) comprises a support column (51), the outer surface of the support column (51) is slidably connected to a square sleeve block (52), the left side of the square sleeve block (52) is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the left side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a magnetic sleeve block (53), a circular positioning opening (54) is opened on the upper left side of the support column (51), and the inner wall of the circular positioning opening (54) is fixedly connected to a spring (55).

8. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 7, characterized in that: Block 1 (56) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the upper left side of the support column (51), and the opposite surfaces of block 1 (56) on the front and rear sides are movably connected to block 2 (57), and a metal rod (58) is slidably connected to the upper surface of block 2 (57), and the outer surface of the metal rod (58) is fixedly connected to the inner magnetic attraction of the magnetic sleeve block (53).

9. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 8, characterized in that: A groove (571) is provided on the left side of the block 2 (57), and the inner wall of the groove (571) is connected to the inside and outside. An anti-slip block (572) is slidably connected inside the groove (571), and the right side of the anti-slip block (572) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metal rod (58).

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