Intelligent environmental sanitation monitoring device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent environmental sanitation monitoring device and method.The device comprises a garbage room, a ceiling, a host and a remote control end, the ceiling is installed above the garbage room, and a plurality of garbage can structures are arranged in the garbage room; the remote control end is used for controlling the host to operate, a garbage room control module is loaded in the host, a background information management platform is loaded in the remote control end, an information identification module is arranged in the background information management platform, and the information identification module is connected with the garbage room control module through a wireless module. The information identification module is used for identifying information of a user holding a remote control end and is connected with the garbage chamber control module through a wireless network in the wireless module so as to control the whole garbage chamber; wherein the garbage room control module comprises an uncovering module, a monitoring module, an overflow module and a ventilation module; the invention aims to solve the problem that an intelligent environmental sanitation monitoring system in the prior art cannot deeply monitor garbage delivery.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of intelligent environmental sanitation technology, and in particular to an intelligent environmental sanitation monitoring device and method. Background Art

[0002] Smart sanitation, as an important part of smart cities, is profoundly changing the way cities manage cleaning and environmental sanitation by integrating advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, geographic information systems (GIS), and artificial intelligence (AI). Smart sanitation refers to a sanitation model that uses modern information technology to intelligently manage urban garbage collection and transportation, cleaning operations, public toilet management, and environmental monitoring. Its core value lies in improving urban cleaning efficiency, reducing environmental pressure, and promoting environmentally friendly and sustainable development. Smart sanitation is not just a simple application of technology, but also an important manifestation of intelligent and ecological urban management.

[0003] As an important facility for modern urban environmental sanitation management, the garbage room in smart sanitation integrates a number of intelligent technologies to improve garbage disposal efficiency, optimize resource utilization and improve residents' living environment. Smart sanitation garbage room is a new type of garbage disposal facility that uses intelligent technology to achieve garbage classification, automatic processing and environmental monitoring. It can not only automatically classify and collect various types of garbage, but also has functions such as automatic weighing, compression and volume reduction, spray deodorization, and real-time monitoring, which greatly improves the efficiency and quality of garbage disposal.

[0004] The utility model patent with application number: CN202121576876.2 and publication number: CN214960650U (hereinafter referred to as "prior art 1") discloses an intelligent sanitation vehicle monitoring system based on a smart sanitation cloud platform, including a mounting frame, fixing holes and a connecting seat, one end of the outer wall of the mounting frame is evenly provided with fixing holes, a connecting seat is installed inside the mounting frame, one end of the protective groove is installed with a spring, a monitoring body is installed inside the connecting seat, a baffle is installed at the top of the monitoring body, a cleaning mechanism is provided at the top of the baffle, and an extension structure is provided at the top of the baffle.

[0005] The specification of prior art 1 discloses an intelligent sanitation vehicle monitoring system based on a smart sanitation cloud platform. When in use, a protective structure is provided. When the monitoring body is installed at the rear end of the vehicle body for use and a collision occurs, it will first collide with the protective block. When the protective block is subjected to the impact force, the movement of the protective block in the protective groove drives the monitoring body to move to one end, thereby realizing the protection of the monitoring body. However, in actual applications, the monitoring of the garbage room should not only be limited to the monitoring equipment. Only using the monitoring equipment cannot conduct a deeper monitoring of the garbage delivery from the source. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides an intelligent sanitation monitoring device and method, aiming to solve the problem that the intelligent sanitation monitoring system in the prior art cannot perform in-depth monitoring of garbage delivery.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] An intelligent sanitation monitoring device comprises a garbage room, a ceiling, a host and a remote control terminal, wherein the ceiling is installed above the garbage room, and a plurality of garbage can structures are arranged in the garbage room; the remote control terminal is used to control the operation of the host, wherein a garbage room control module is loaded in the host, and a background information management platform is loaded inside the remote control terminal, wherein the background information management platform has an information identification module, and the information identification module is connected to the garbage room control module through a wireless module, and the information identification module is used to identify the user information holding the remote control terminal and connect to the garbage room control module through a wireless network in the wireless module, thereby controlling the garbage room as a whole;

[0009] Among them, the garbage room control module includes a cover opening module, a monitoring module, an overflow module and a ventilation module. The cover opening module is connected to the garbage can structure, and the cover opening module is used to control the garbage can structure to open the cover; the monitoring module includes a monitor, and the monitor is set on the garbage room. The monitor is used to transmit the monitoring picture to the background information management platform through the wireless module and present it on the remote control end; the overflow module is used to perform real-time detection on whether the garbage can structure is full. The overflow module is linked to the remote control end and is used to send an overflow alarm to the remote control end; the ventilation module is installed inside the garbage room, and the ventilation module is used to ventilate the inside of the garbage room.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of delivery ports and two-way sliding doors are provided on the garbage room, and each delivery port, two-way sliding door and a garbage bin structure constitute a group of garbage delivery components, and there are a plurality of groups of the garbage delivery components in the garbage room.

[0011] Furthermore, a cover plate is hinged on the delivery port, and a cylinder is hinged on both sides of the delivery port. The fixed end of the cylinder is hinged to the two sides of the delivery port of the garbage room, and the movable end of the cylinder is hinged to the lower end surface of the cover plate. The cylinder is connected to the information recognition module. The user controls the cylinder through the information recognition module to open the cover plate and deliver garbage into the garbage bin structure.

[0012] Furthermore, the two-way sliding door includes a first sliding door and a second sliding door, and the first sliding door and the second sliding door are both hinged with connecting rods through ball joints, and the ends of the two connecting rods away from the two-way sliding door are hinged to the trash can structure through ball joints.

[0013] Furthermore, the trash can structure includes a cylinder, a roller and a top cover, the roller is rotatably mounted on the cylinder, the top cover is hinged to the cylinder through a hinge, the cover opening module is mounted on the hinge, the cover opening module includes a motor and a rotating shaft, the fixed end of the motor is fixedly mounted on the hinge, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the hinge, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top cover, the motor is connected to the information recognition module, and the information recognition module is used to drive the motor to rotate forward and reverse.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of support platforms are arranged inside the garbage room, the cylinder body is used to be installed on the support platforms, the sliding limit assembly is arranged on the support platforms and inside the garbage room, the sliding limit assembly includes a sliding track, a sliding waist groove is arranged on the limit track, the roller is used to slide inside the sliding track, a through hole is arranged on the roller, a sliding rod is arranged in the through hole, and a limiting plate is detachably arranged at both ends of the sliding rod, the limiting plate is used to slide with the two sides of the sliding track, and the sliding rod is used to slide with the sliding waist groove.

[0015] Furthermore, a solar panel is arranged on the ceiling, and the solar panel is used to supply power to the host.

[0016] Furthermore, the remote control terminal includes a user system and an employee system. The user logs in to the user system through the remote control terminal for use, and the employee who cleans the garbage room logs in to the employee system through the remote control terminal for use.

[0017] Furthermore, the overflow module includes a contact sensor and an alarm unit. The contact sensor is installed below the top cover. The contact sensor is connected to the alarm unit. The alarm unit is connected to the employee system loaded in the remote control terminal.

[0018] An intelligent environmental sanitation monitoring method includes a source tracing monitoring method and a non-source tracing monitoring method, wherein the use of the source tracing monitoring method and the non-source tracing monitoring method includes the following steps:

[0019] In the non-traceable monitoring method, users

[0020] S101: Controlling the cover opening module to operate through the remote control terminal, at this time, the cover opening module controls the trash can structure to open the cover;

[0021] S102: Put garbage into the garbage room;

[0022] S103: Controlling the cover opening module to operate through the remote control terminal, at which time, the cover opening module controls the trash can structure to close the cover;

[0023] In the traceability monitoring method, users

[0024] S201: The user authenticates the user information through the information identification module in the remote control terminal, and the information identification module binds the user information;

[0025] S202: When the user approaches the garbage room, the monitoring module identifies the user's identity;

[0026] S203: The user controls the cover opening module after connecting the wireless module via the information recognition module, so that the cover of the trash can structure is opened;

[0027] S204: After the user throws the garbage into the garbage room, he enters the garbage bin structure;

[0028] S205: The user controls the cover opening module again after connecting the wireless module via the information recognition module, so that the cover of the trash can structure is closed;

[0029] S206: The information identification module records the user's operation and thus records the user's spam posting behavior.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] The present invention mainly includes a garbage room and a ceiling, wherein the ceiling is installed above the garbage room, and a plurality of garbage can structures are arranged in the garbage room; in actual use, there are mainly two monitoring modes for the garbage room, one is a tracing mode, and the other is a non-tracing mode, in which the user controls the operation of a cover opening module through a remote control terminal, at which time the cover opening module controls the garbage can structure to open the cover, and then the user can directly put the garbage into the garbage room, and after the putting is completed, the cover opening module is controlled again through the remote control terminal to operate, at which time the cover opening module controls the garbage can structure to close the cover; the non-tracing monitoring of garbage putting is completed, and the purpose of such a setting is for some elderly users who are not proficient in using the remote control terminal Control end, improve the enthusiasm of elderly users to deliver garbage; in the traceability mode, the user authenticates the user information through the information identification module in the remote control end, and the information identification module binds the user's information; when the user approaches the garbage room, the monitoring module identifies the user's identity, and then the user connects the wireless module through the information identification module to control the cover opening module, so that the garbage can structure opens, and then the user throws the garbage into the garbage room and enters the garbage can structure, and finally the user connects the wireless module again through the information identification module to control the cover opening module, so that the garbage can structure closes; the information identification module records the user's operation and then records the user's garbage delivery behavior. The purpose of this setting is to conduct preliminary identification and monitoring of the user's identity through the monitoring module. Only when the monitoring module identifies the user's identity can the user open the garbage can structure through the information identification module, and it also prevents the user from accidentally touching the garbage can structure through the information identification module; then the information identification module conducts separate information identification for each user, and performs traceability monitoring of the user's garbage delivery, realizing in-depth monitoring of garbage delivery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0033] Figure 1 It is a structural block diagram of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the garbage room and the ceiling in the present invention.

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the trash can structure and the support platform in the present invention.

[0036] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the garbage room in the present invention.

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the use status of the trash can structure in the present invention.

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the connecting rod and the trash can in the present invention.

[0039] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0040] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0041] In the figure, 101-garbage room, 102-ceiling, 103-monitor, 104-delivery port, 105-two-way sliding door, 106-cover plate, 107-cylinder, 108-first sliding door, 109-second sliding door, 110-connecting rod, 111-cylinder, 112-roller, 113-top cover, 114-motor, 115-rotating shaft, 116-hinge part, 117-support platform, 118-sliding track, 119-sliding waist groove, 120-through hole, 121-sliding rod, 122-limiting piece, 123-solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments, which are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0043] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment discloses an intelligent sanitation monitoring device, including a garbage room 101, a ceiling 102, a host and a remote control terminal, wherein the ceiling 102 is installed above the garbage room 101, and a plurality of garbage bin structures are arranged in the garbage room 101; the remote control terminal is used to control the operation of the host, wherein a garbage room control module is loaded in the host, and a background information management platform is loaded inside the remote control terminal, wherein the background information management platform has an information identification module, and the information identification module is connected to the garbage room control module through a wireless module, and the information identification module is used to identify the user information holding the remote control terminal and connect to the garbage room control module through the wireless network in the wireless module, thereby controlling the garbage room 101 as a whole;

[0044] Among them, the garbage room control module includes a cover opening module, a monitoring module, an overflow module and a ventilation module. The cover opening module is connected to the garbage can structure, and the cover opening module is used to control the garbage can structure to open the cover; the monitoring module includes a monitor 103, and the monitor 103 is arranged on the garbage room 101. The monitor 103 is used to transmit the monitoring picture to the background information management platform through the wireless module, and present it on the remote control end; the overflow module is used to perform real-time detection on whether the garbage can structure is full. The overflow module is linked to the remote control end and is used to send an overflow alarm to the remote control end; the ventilation module is installed inside the garbage room 101, and the ventilation module is used to ventilate the inside of the garbage room 101.

[0045] The present invention mainly includes a garbage room 101 and a ceiling 102. The ceiling 102 is installed above the garbage room 101. A plurality of garbage can structures are arranged in the garbage room 101. In actual use, there are two main monitoring modes for the garbage room 101, one is a tracing mode, and the other is a non-tracing mode. In the non-tracing mode, the user controls the operation of the cover opening module through the remote control end. At this time, the cover opening module controls the garbage can structure to open the cover, and then the user can directly put the garbage into the garbage room 101. After the putting is completed, the cover opening module is controlled again through the remote control end. At this time, the cover opening module controls the garbage can structure to close the cover. The non-tracing monitoring of garbage putting is completed. The purpose of such setting is for some elderly users who cannot The user can use the remote control terminal skillfully to improve the enthusiasm of elderly users to deliver garbage. In the traceability mode, the user authenticates the user information through the information identification module in the remote control terminal, and the information identification module binds the user's information. When the user approaches the garbage room 101, the monitoring module identifies the user's identity, and then the user controls the cover opening module after connecting the wireless module through the information identification module, so that the garbage can structure opens. Then the user throws the garbage into the garbage room 101 and enters the garbage can structure. Finally, the user controls the cover opening module after connecting the wireless module through the information identification module again, so that the garbage can structure closes. The information identification module records the user's operation and then records the user's garbage delivery behavior. The purpose of this setting is to conduct preliminary identification and monitoring of the user's identity through the monitoring module. Only when the monitoring module identifies the user's identity can the user open the garbage can structure through the information identification module, and it also prevents the user from accidentally touching the garbage can structure through the information identification module. Then, the information identification module conducts individual information identification for each user, and performs traceability monitoring of the user's garbage delivery, thus realizing in-depth monitoring of garbage delivery.

[0046] In some embodiments, the garbage room 101 is provided with a plurality of delivery ports 104 and two-way sliding doors 105 . Each delivery port 104 , two-way sliding door 105 and a garbage bin structure constitutes a group of garbage delivery components. The garbage room 101 has a plurality of groups of the garbage delivery components.

[0047] In actual use, the function of the two-way sliding door 105 is to enable the staff to clean up the overflowing garbage in the trash can structure after opening the two-way sliding door 105, and the function of the delivery port 104 is to facilitate the user to throw the garbage into the trash can structure through the delivery port 104.

[0048] In some embodiments, a cover plate 106 is hinged on the delivery port 104, and a cylinder 107 is hinged on both sides of the delivery port 104. The fixed end of the cylinder 107 is hinged to both sides of the delivery port 104 of the garbage room 101, and the movable end of the cylinder 107 is hinged to the lower end surface of the cover plate 106. The cylinder 107 is connected to the information recognition module. The user controls the cylinder 107 through the information recognition module to open the cover plate 106 and deliver garbage into the garbage bin structure.

[0049] In actual use, when the user needs to deliver garbage, the user controls the cylinder 107 to extend after information recognition through the information recognition module. The cylinder 107 extends to support the cover 106. After the cover 106 rises, the delivery port 104 leaks out. The user delivers garbage through the delivery port 104, and then controls the cylinder 107 to retract through the information recognition module again. After the cylinder 107 retracts, the cover 106 is controlled to close, completing the delivery of the garbage.

[0050] In some embodiments, the two-way sliding door 105 includes a first sliding door 108 and a second sliding door 109, and the first sliding door 108 and the second sliding door 109 are both hinged with a connecting rod 110 through a ball joint, and the ends of the two connecting rods 110 away from the two-way sliding door 105 are hinged to the trash can structure through a ball joint.

[0051] In actual use, when the overflow module sends a signal to the staff, the staff comes to the back of the garbage room 101 and opens the first sliding door 108 and the second sliding door 109 with both hands. After the first sliding door 108 and the second sliding door 109 are opened, the two connecting rods 110 are pulled to pull the garbage bin structure toward the direction of the two-way sliding door 105, so that the staff can clean up the garbage inside the garbage bin structure in time. After closing the first sliding door 108 and the second sliding door 109, the garbage bin structure is reset. The advantage of this arrangement is that it is convenient for the staff to remove garbage in time and improve the efficiency of garbage cleaning.

[0052] In some embodiments, the trash can structure includes a cylinder 111, a roller 112 and a top cover 113, the roller 112 is rotatably mounted on the cylinder 111, the top cover 113 is hinged on the cylinder 111 through a hinge 116, the cover opening module is mounted on the hinge 116, the cover opening module includes a motor 114 and a rotating shaft 115, the fixed end of the motor 114 is fixedly mounted on the hinge 116, the rotating shaft 115 is rotatably mounted on the hinge 116, one end of the rotating shaft 115 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 114, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top cover 113, the motor 114 is connected to the information recognition module, and the information recognition module is used to drive the motor 114 to rotate forward and reverse.

[0053] During actual use, the information recognition module is connected to the motor 114 through the controller. When the user needs to control the top cover 113 to open, the user logs in to the information recognition module to control the motor 114 to rotate forward. After the motor 114 rotates forward, it drives the shaft 115 to rotate. Since the top cover 113 is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft 115, the motor 114 drives the top cover 113 to flip open after it rotates. When the user has delivered the garbage, the information recognition module controls the motor 114 to reverse again. After the motor 114 reverses, it controls the top cover 113 to close. In this way, the top cover 113 is automatically opened and closed, which reduces the contact between the user and the top cover 113 and improves the user experience.

[0054] In some embodiments, a plurality of support platforms 117 are provided inside the garbage room 101, the cylinder 111 is used to be installed on the support platform 117, the sliding limit assembly is provided on the support platform 117 and inside the garbage room 101, the sliding limit assembly includes a sliding track 118, a sliding waist groove 119 is provided on the limit track, the roller 112 is used to slide inside the sliding track 118, a through hole 120 is provided on the roller 112, a sliding rod 121 is provided in the through hole 120, and a limiting plate 122 is detachably provided at both ends of the sliding rod 121, the limiting plate 122 is used to slide with the two sides of the sliding track 118, and the sliding rod 121 is used to slide with the sliding waist groove 119.

[0055] During actual use, when the first sliding door 108 and the second sliding door 109 are opened, the connecting rod 110 pulls the cylinder 111 to slide on the support platform 117 and the inside of the garbage room 101 through the roller 112. In this process, the sliding rod 121 and the limiting plates 122 at both ends limit the position of the roller 112 to prevent the sliding trajectory of the roller 112 from shifting. At the same time, the roller 112 can also be limited. The sliding rod 121 slides in the sliding waist groove 119 to ensure the stability of the cylinder 111 when sliding.

[0056] In some embodiments, a solar panel 123 is disposed on the ceiling 102 , and the solar panel 123 is used to provide power for the host.

[0057] In actual use, the host has a power supply inside, and the solar panel 123 is connected to the power supply. The advantage of this arrangement is that the electricity can be solved.

[0058] In some embodiments, the remote control terminal includes a user system and an employee system. The user logs into the user system through the remote control terminal for use, and the employee who cleans the garbage room 101 logs into the employee system through the remote control terminal for use.

[0059] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the remote control terminal is a smart phone, and the user system and the employee system both use existing technologies and are loaded in the smart phone, which can identify the identity of the user. This embodiment does not involve any improvements to the remote control terminal, and both use existing technologies, which will not be described here one by one.

[0060] In some embodiments, the overflow module includes a contact sensor and an alarm unit. The contact sensor is installed below the top cover 113. The contact sensor is connected to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit is connected to the staff system loaded in the remote control terminal.

[0061] In actual use, when the garbage in the cylinder 111 is full and the garbage touches the contact sensor for more than 5 minutes, the contact sensor transmits a signal to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit transmits an alarm signal to the staff system. After receiving the signal, the staff goes to the garbage room 101 to clean up the garbage inside the cylinder 111.

[0062] In some embodiments, the wireless module is a wireless network card, which is loaded on the host. The smart phone controls the garbage room control module inside the host by connecting to the wireless network.

[0063] An intelligent environmental sanitation monitoring method includes a source tracing monitoring method and a non-source tracing monitoring method, wherein the use of the source tracing monitoring method and the non-source tracing monitoring method includes the following steps:

[0064] In the non-traceable monitoring method, users

[0065] S101: Controlling the cover opening module to operate through the remote control terminal, at this time, the cover opening module controls the trash can structure to open the cover;

[0066] S102: Putting garbage into the garbage room 101;

[0067] S103: Controlling the cover opening module to operate through the remote control terminal, at which time, the cover opening module controls the trash can structure to close the cover;

[0068] In the traceability monitoring method, users

[0069] S201: The user authenticates the user information through the information identification module in the remote control terminal, and the information identification module binds the user information;

[0070] S202: When the user approaches the garbage room 101, the monitoring module identifies the user's identity;

[0071] S203: The user controls the cover opening module after connecting the wireless module via the information recognition module, so that the cover of the trash can structure is opened;

[0072] S204: After the user throws the garbage into the garbage room 101, it enters the garbage bin structure;

[0073] S205: The user controls the cover opening module again after connecting the wireless module via the information recognition module, so that the cover of the trash can structure is closed;

[0074] S206: The information identification module records the user's operation and thus records the user's spam posting behavior.

[0075] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "two ends", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0076] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0077] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0078] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent sanitation monitoring device, comprising a garbage room (101) and a ceiling (102), wherein the ceiling (102) is installed above the garbage room (101), and a plurality of garbage bin structures are arranged in the garbage room (101), characterized in that: It also includes a host and a remote control terminal, the remote control terminal is used to control the operation of the host, the host is loaded with a garbage room (101) control module, the remote control terminal is loaded with a background information management platform, the background information management platform has an information identification module, the information identification module is connected to the garbage room (101) control module through a wireless module, the information identification module is used to identify the user information holding the remote control terminal and connect to the garbage room (101) control module through the wireless network in the wireless module, thereby controlling the garbage room (101) as a whole; The control module of the garbage room (101) includes a cover opening module, a monitoring module, an overflow module and a ventilation module. The cover opening module is connected to the garbage bin structure and is used to control the garbage bin structure to open the cover; the monitoring module includes a monitor (103). The monitor (103) is arranged on the garbage room (101). The monitor (103) is used to transmit the monitoring picture to the background information management platform through the wireless module and present it on the remote control terminal; the overflow module is used to detect whether the garbage bin structure is full in real time. The overflow module is connected to the remote control terminal and is used to send an overflow alarm to the remote control terminal; the ventilation module is installed inside the garbage room (101). The ventilation module is used to ventilate the inside of the garbage room (101).

2. The intelligent sanitation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage room (101) is provided with a plurality of delivery openings (104) and two-way sliding doors (105), each delivery opening (104), two-way sliding door (105) and a garbage bin structure constitutes a group of garbage delivery components, and the garbage room (101) has a plurality of groups of the garbage delivery components.

3. The intelligent sanitation monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cover plate (106) is hinged on the delivery opening (104), and a cylinder (107) is hinged on both sides of the delivery opening (104). The fixed end of the cylinder (107) is hinged to both sides of the delivery opening (104) of the garbage room (101), and the movable end of the cylinder (107) is hinged to the lower end surface of the cover plate (106). The cylinder (107) is connected to the information recognition module, and the user controls the cylinder (107) through the information recognition module to open the cover plate (106) and deliver garbage into the garbage bin structure.

4. The intelligent sanitation monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two-way sliding door (105) comprises a first sliding door (108) and a second sliding door (109), and the first sliding door (108) and the second sliding door (109) are both hinged with connecting rods (110) through ball joints, and the ends of the two connecting rods (110) away from the two-way sliding door (105) are both hinged with the garbage bin structure through ball joints.

5. The intelligent sanitation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trash can structure comprises a cylinder (111), a roller (112) and a top cover (113), wherein the roller (112) is rotatably mounted on the cylinder (111), the top cover (113) is hinged to the cylinder (111) via a hinge (116), the cover opening module is mounted on the hinge (116), the cover opening module comprises a motor (114) and a rotating shaft (115), the fixed end of the motor (114) is fixedly mounted on the hinge (116), the rotating shaft (115) is rotatably mounted on the hinge (116), one end of the rotating shaft (115) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (114), and the other end is fixedly connected to the top cover (113), the motor (114) is connected to an information recognition module, and the information recognition module is used to drive the motor (114) to rotate forward and reverse.

6. The intelligent sanitation monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of support platforms (117) are arranged inside the garbage room (101), the cylinder (111) is used to be installed on the support platforms (117), a sliding limit assembly is arranged on the support platforms (117) and inside the garbage room (101), the sliding limit assembly comprises a sliding track (118), a sliding waist groove (119) is arranged on the limit track, a roller (112) is used to slide inside the sliding track (118), a through hole (120) is arranged on the roller (112), a sliding rod (121) is arranged in the through hole (120), and a limit plate (122) is detachably arranged at both ends of the sliding rod (121), the limit plate (122) is used to slide with the two sides of the sliding track (118), and the sliding rod (121) is used to slide with the sliding waist groove (119).

7. The intelligent sanitation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (123) is arranged on the ceiling (102), and the solar panel (123) is used to supply power to the host.

8. The intelligent sanitation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The remote control terminal includes a user system and an employee system. The user logs into the user system through the remote control terminal for use, and the employee who cleans the garbage room (101) logs into the employee system through the remote control terminal for use.

9. The intelligent sanitation monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The overflow module comprises a contact sensor and an alarm unit. The contact sensor is installed below the top cover (113). The contact sensor is connected to the alarm unit. The alarm unit is connected to a staff system loaded in a remote control terminal.

10. An intelligent sanitation monitoring method, comprising using an intelligent sanitation monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It includes traceability monitoring method and non-traceability monitoring method, wherein the use of traceability monitoring method and non-traceability monitoring method includes the following steps: In the non-traceable monitoring method, users S101: Controlling the cover opening module to operate through the remote control terminal, at this time, the cover opening module controls the trash can structure to open the cover; S102: throwing garbage into the garbage room (101); S103: Controlling the cover opening module to operate through the remote control terminal, at which time, the cover opening module controls the trash can structure to close the cover; In the traceability monitoring method, users S201: The user authenticates the user information through the information identification module in the remote control terminal, and the information identification module binds the user information; S202: When the user approaches the garbage room (101), the monitoring module identifies the user's identity; S203: The user controls the cover opening module after connecting the wireless module via the information recognition module, so that the cover of the trash can structure is opened; S204: After the user throws the garbage into the garbage room (101), the garbage enters the garbage bin structure; S205: The user controls the cover opening module again after connecting the wireless module via the information recognition module, so that the cover of the trash can structure is closed; S206: The information identification module records the user's operation and thus records the user's spam posting behavior.

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