A material transport gantry hoisting device
By introducing compensation parts and limit components into the guide rails of the gantry, the problem of gantry shaking during material transportation is solved, and more stable and accurate material transportation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411604112.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing gantry is prone to shaking during material transportation, resulting in unstable transportation and affecting safety and accuracy.
A material transport gantry hoisting device including guide rails, compensation parts and limiting components is adopted. The guide rail is designed with a horizontal and vertical rails, the compensation member provides support in different states through the first and second compensation rods, and the limiting assembly controls the state transition of the compensation rod through the induction member and the locking member.
It effectively avoids the gantry wheel from the track at the disconnection point, reduces stress concentration, improves the stability and accuracy of transportation, and enhances the safety of material transportation.
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Figure CN119143029B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, and in particular to a material transport gantry hoisting device. Background Art
[0002] In modern industrial production and logistics management, gantry, as an important material transportation equipment, is widely used in the handling and loading and unloading of large materials. However, with the improvement of production efficiency and the diversification of material types, higher requirements are placed on the operation stability and transportation accuracy of the gantry. In the prior art, the gantry usually needs to transport materials in both the horizontal and vertical directions. In order to meet this demand, many gantry devices adopt a cross-track design. The gantry moves materials from one position to another through the horizontal track.
[0003] By setting the longitudinal track, the transverse track will have a disconnection point. When the gantry moves along the transverse track to the disconnection point, the wheels of the gantry will be off the track, causing the remaining wheels on the track to bear greater stress. This stress concentration will cause the gantry to shake up and down, thereby affecting the operating stability of the entire equipment and the smoothness of transportation. In addition, the gantry is prone to violent vibration in this state, which may also cause secondary shaking or deviation of the material, further reducing the safety and accuracy of transportation, especially for the transportation of precision equipment or fragile materials. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention provides a material transport gantry hoisting device to solve the problem that the existing gantry is prone to shaking during the material hoisting process.
[0005] A material transport gantry hoisting device of the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A material transport gantry hoisting device comprises a guide rail, a compensating piece and a limit assembly.
[0007] The guide rail includes a transverse rail and a longitudinal rail, both of which have an installation base, the transverse rail is vertically arranged to the longitudinal rail, the horizontal plane where the longitudinal rail is located is below the horizontal plane where the transverse rail is located, there is an intersection area between the transverse rail and the longitudinal rail, and there is a truncation area in the intersection area of the transverse rail; the compensation member includes a first compensation rod and a second compensation rod, there is a first end and a second end in the truncation area of the transverse rail, one end of the first compensation rod is hinged to the first end, and one end of the second compensation rod is hinged to the second end; the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod have a first coaxial state and a second state with an angle; when the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod are in the first coaxial state, the ends of the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod are simultaneously overlapped on the upper surface of the longitudinal rail; the limit assembly is used to prevent the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod from changing from the first state to the second state when the gantry moves along the transverse rail, and the limit assembly can also remove the obstacle of the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod from changing from the first state to the second state when the gantry moves along the longitudinal rail.
[0008] Furthermore, the limit assembly includes a sensing member and a locking member; the sensing member is used to sense the movement of the gantry on the transverse rail or the longitudinal rail; the locking member includes a first locking rod and a second locking rod, the first locking rod is slidably connected to the first compensation rod, and the second locking rod is slidably connected to the second compensation rod; a first locking groove and a second locking groove are provided on the mounting base of the longitudinal rail, and when the gantry moves along the transverse rail, the first locking rod can be inserted into the first locking groove, and the second locking rod can be inserted into the second locking groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the limiting assembly also includes a first reset member and a second reset member, the first reset member is arranged between the first locking rod and the first compensation rod, and the first reset member can drive the first locking rod to disengage from the first locking groove; the second reset member is arranged between the second locking rod and the second compensation rod, and the second reset member can drive the second locking rod to disengage from the second locking groove.
[0010] Furthermore, the sensing member includes a first sensing rod and a second sensing rod, a first end of the cross rail is provided with a first sensing groove with an opening facing upward, the first sensing rod is slidably and sealedly arranged in the first sensing groove, a first pushing spring is arranged in the first sensing groove, when the first pushing spring is in the original length state, the upper end of the first sensing rod is located outside the first sensing groove; a first plugging groove with an opening facing downward is provided on the first compensation rod, the first locking rod is slidably and sealedly arranged in the first plugging groove, the first plugging groove and the first sensing groove are connected through a first conduit, and the first sensing groove and the first plugging groove are connected. Hydraulic oil is arranged in the connecting grooves; a second sensing groove with an upward opening is arranged at the second end of the cross rail, a second sensing rod is slidably and sealedly arranged in the second sensing groove, a second pushing spring is arranged in the second sensing groove, when the second pushing spring is in the original length state, the upper end of the second sensing rod is located on the outside of the second sensing groove; a second plug-in groove with a downward opening is arranged on the second compensation rod, a second locking rod is slidably and sealedly arranged in the second plug-in groove, the second plug-in groove and the second sensing groove are connected by a second conduit, and hydraulic oil is arranged in both the second sensing groove and the second plug-in groove.
[0011] Furthermore, the compensation part also includes a first compensation block and a second compensation block, the end of the first compensation rod away from the first end is two first inclined surfaces, and the two first inclined surfaces have a fixed angle; the end of the second compensation rod away from the second end is two second inclined surfaces, and the two second inclined surfaces have a fixed angle, wherein the angle size of the two first inclined surfaces is equal to the angle size of the two second inclined surfaces, and the angle opening direction of the two first inclined surfaces is opposite to the angle opening direction of the two second inclined surfaces; two first compensation blocks and two second compensation blocks are each provided, each first compensation block is slidably set on a first inclined surface, and each second compensation block is slidably set on a second inclined surface, and the first compensation block can abut against the second compensation block.
[0012] Furthermore, a first limiting rod is slidably arranged on the first inclined surface, and a first limiting groove is arranged on the first compensation block; a second limiting rod is slidably arranged on the second inclined surface, and a second limiting groove is arranged on the second compensation block; when the gantry moves along the cross rail, the first limiting rod can be inserted into the first limiting groove, and the second limiting rod can be inserted into the second limiting groove.
[0013] Furthermore, a first slide groove is provided on the first inclined surface, a first slider is provided on the first compensation block, the first slider is slidably provided in the first slide groove, and a first elastic member is provided in the first slide groove; a second slide groove is provided on the second inclined surface, a second slider is provided on the second compensation block, the second slider is slidably provided in the second slide groove, and a second elastic member is provided in the second slide groove; when the first elastic member and the second elastic member are in the original length state, the first limiting rod is coaxial with the first limiting groove, the second limiting rod is coaxial with the second limiting groove, and the first compensation block abuts against the second compensation block.
[0014] Furthermore, a first oil delivery channel is provided inside the first compensation rod, the first oil delivery channel is communicated with the first plug-in groove, and the first limit rod is slidably and sealingly provided in the first oil delivery channel; a second oil delivery channel is provided inside the second compensation rod, the second oil delivery channel is communicated with the second plug-in groove, and the second limit rod is slidably and sealingly provided in the second oil delivery channel.
[0015] Furthermore, a first support spring is arranged in the first locking groove, and when the first locking rod is inserted into the first locking groove, the first support spring can support the first locking rod; a second support spring is arranged in the second locking groove, and when the second locking rod is inserted into the second locking groove, the second support spring can support the second locking rod.
[0016] Furthermore, a first torsion spring is arranged between the first end of the cross rail and the first compensation rod, and a second torsion spring is arranged between the second end of the cross rail and the second compensation rod. When the first torsion spring and the second torsion spring are in the original length state, the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod are in the first coaxial state.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a material transport gantry lifting device of the present invention comprises a guide rail, a compensation part and a limit assembly. When the gantry is used to transport materials, the gantry can move on the transverse rail or the longitudinal rail. When the gantry moves on the transverse rail, the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod are in a coaxial first state, and the limit assembly can prevent the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod from changing from the first state to the second state. At this time, the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod are in a relatively stable state, and the ends of the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod are overlapped on the upper surface of the longitudinal rail at the same time. When the gantry moves to the cut-off area of the transverse rail, the first compensation rod The rod and the second compensation rod jointly support the gantry, ensuring that the wheels of the gantry will not be in a state of being suspended in the air, thereby avoiding the situation where different wheels are subjected to excessive stress, and further improving the safety and accuracy of the gantry transporting materials; in addition, when the gantry moves on the longitudinal rail, the limit assembly releases the obstacle for the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod to transform from the first state to the second state, and the movement of the gantry on the longitudinal rail can drive the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod to transform from the first state to the second state, then the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod will not hinder the movement of the gantry on the longitudinal rail, thereby improving the stability of the gantry during the process of lifting materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a material transport gantry hoisting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 An exploded view of the local structure of a material transport gantry hoisting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0024] Figure 6 A top view of a material transport gantry hoisting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Cross-sectional view in the middle DD direction;
[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point E in the middle.
[0027] In the figure: 110, horizontal rail; 120, longitudinal rail; 130, mounting base; 140, first compensation rod; 150, second compensation rod; 160, gantry; 210, first locking rod; 220, first plug-in slot; 230, first locking slot; 310, first sensing rod; 330, first sensing slot; 340, first push spring; 350, first guide tube; 410, first compensation block; 420, second compensation block; 430, first inclined plane; 450, first limiting rod; 460, first limiting slot; 510, first slide slot; 520, first slider; 530, first spring; 610, first oil delivery channel; 710, first support spring; 730, first torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0031] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a material transport gantry hoisting device, which includes a guide rail, a compensation member and a limit assembly.
[0032] The guide rail includes a transverse rail 110 and a longitudinal rail 120, and the transverse rail 110 and the longitudinal rail 120 both have an installation base 130. In the present embodiment, the installation base 130 is a concrete foundation. The height of the transverse rail 110 in the vertical direction is equal to the height of the longitudinal rail 120 in the vertical direction. The transverse rail 110 and the longitudinal rail 120 are arranged perpendicularly, then the transverse rail 110 is arranged in the left-right direction, and the longitudinal rail 120 is arranged in the front-back direction. The horizontal plane where the longitudinal rail 120 is located is below the horizontal plane where the transverse rail 110 is located, then the upper end surface of the installation base 130 of the transverse rail 110 is above the upper end surface of the installation base 130 of the longitudinal rail 120. There is an intersection area between the transverse rail 110 and the longitudinal rail 120, and there is a truncation area in the intersection area of the transverse rail 110. Under the action of the truncation area, the transverse rail 110 is truncated into a first section and a second section, wherein the first section is coaxially arranged with the second section, an end of the first section close to the second section is the first end, and an end of the second section close to the first section is the second end.
[0033] The compensation member includes a first compensation rod 140 and a second compensation rod 150. There are a first end and a second end in the truncation area of the cross rail 110. One end of the first compensation rod 140 is hinged to the first end, and one end of the second compensation rod 150 is hinged to the second end. The first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 have a first coaxial state and a second state with an angle. Specifically, when the gantry 160 moves on the cross rail 110, the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are in the first coaxial state. When the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are in the first coaxial state, the first compensation rod 140 is coaxial with the first section of the cross rail 110, and the second compensation rod 150 is coaxial with the second section of the cross rail 110. Further, when the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are in the first coaxial state, the ends of the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are simultaneously overlapped on the upper surface of the longitudinal rail 120, and the first compensation rod 140 or the second compensation rod 150 no longer forms a cantilever beam. When the gantry 160 moves to the cut-off area of the transverse rail 110, the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 jointly support the gantry 160, ensuring that the wheels of the gantry 160 will not be in the air, thereby avoiding the situation where different wheels are subjected to excessive stress, and further improving the safety and accuracy of the gantry 160 in transporting materials. Furthermore, when the gantry 160 moves on the longitudinal rail 120, the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are in the second state, then the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 will not hinder the movement of the gantry 160 on the longitudinal rail 120, ensuring that the gantry 160 can run smoothly on the longitudinal rail 120.
[0034] The limiting assembly is used to prevent the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 from changing from the first state to the second state when the gantry 160 moves along the transverse rail 110. The limiting assembly can also remove the obstacle for the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 to change from the first state to the second state when the gantry 160 moves along the longitudinal rail 120. Specifically, under the action of the limiting assembly, when the gantry 160 moves along the transverse rail 110, the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are in a stable state, reducing the probability of the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 being offset, thereby improving the stability of the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150.
[0035] The present invention provides a material transport gantry lifting device. When the gantry 160 is used to transport materials, the gantry 160 can move on the transverse rail 110 or the longitudinal rail 120. When the gantry 160 moves on the transverse rail 110, the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are in a coaxial first state, and the limit assembly can prevent the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 from changing from the first state to the second state. At this time, the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are in a relatively stable state, and the ends of the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are simultaneously overlapped on the upper surface of the longitudinal rail 120. When the gantry 160 moves to the cut-off area of the transverse rail 110, the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are coaxial. At the same time, the gantry 160 is supported to ensure that the wheels of the gantry 160 will not be in a state of being suspended in the air, thereby avoiding the situation where different wheels are subjected to excessive stress, and further improving the safety and accuracy of the gantry 160 in transporting materials; in addition, when the gantry 160 moves on the longitudinal rail 120, the limit assembly removes the obstacle that the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are transformed from the first state to the second state, and the movement of the gantry 160 on the longitudinal rail 120 can drive the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 to transform from the first state to the second state, then the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 will not hinder the movement of the gantry 160 on the longitudinal rail 120, thereby improving the stability of the gantry 160 during the process of lifting materials.
[0036] In one embodiment, the limit assembly includes a sensing member and a locking member, the sensing member is used to sense the movement of the gantry 160 on the transverse rail 110 or the longitudinal rail 120, and the sensing member can be used to determine whether the gantry 160 acts on the transverse rail 110 or the longitudinal rail 120. In this embodiment, the sensing member can be a visual sensor, and the visual sensor is used to detect the movement of the gantry 160 on the transverse rail 110 or the longitudinal rail 120. In other embodiments, the sensing member can also be a detection program, and the detection program is used to obtain the path of the gantry 160 transporting materials, and determine whether the gantry 160 moves on the transverse rail 110 or the longitudinal rail 120 according to the path of the gantry 160 transporting materials.
[0037] Further, the locking member includes a first locking rod 210 and a second locking rod, the first locking rod 210 is slidably connected to the first compensation rod 140, and the second locking rod is slidably connected to the second compensation rod 150. Specifically, the first locking rod 210 and the second locking rod are both vertically arranged, the first locking rod 210 slides in the vertical direction on the first compensation rod 140, and the second locking rod slides in the vertical direction on the second compensation rod 150. The mounting base 130 of the longitudinal rail 120 is provided with a first locking groove 230 and a second locking groove. When the gantry 160 moves along the transverse rail 110, the first locking rod 210 can be inserted into the first locking groove 230, and the second locking rod can be inserted into the second locking groove. When the first locking rod 210 is inserted into the first locking groove 230, the second locking rod is simultaneously inserted into the second locking groove. At this time, the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 can be stably in the first coaxial state.
[0038] In one embodiment, the limit assembly also includes a first reset member and a second reset member, the first reset member is arranged between the first locking rod 210 and the first compensation rod 140, and the first reset member can drive the first locking rod 210 to disengage from the first locking groove 230; the second reset member is arranged between the second locking rod and the second compensation rod 150, and the second reset member can drive the second locking rod to disengage from the second locking groove. Specifically, the first return member is a first return spring, which is vertically arranged. One end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the first compensation rod 140, and the other end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the first locking rod 210. In the initial state, the first return spring is in the original length state. At this time, the lower end of the first locking rod 210 is not inserted into the first locking groove 230. When the gantry 160 moves along the transverse rail 110, the lower end of the first locking rod 210 is inserted into the first locking groove 230. At the same time, the first return spring is stretched. When the gantry 160 moves along the longitudinal rail 120, the first return spring actively resets, and the first return spring pulls the first locking rod 210 out of the first locking groove 230. The second return member is a second return spring, which is vertically arranged. One end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the second compensation rod 150, and the other end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the second locking rod. In the initial state, the second return spring is in the original length state. At this time, the lower end of the second locking rod is not inserted into the second locking groove. When the gantry 160 moves along the transverse rail 110, the lower end of the second locking rod is inserted into the second locking groove. At the same time, the second return spring is stretched. When the gantry 160 moves along the longitudinal rail 120, the second return spring actively resets, and the second return spring pulls the second locking rod out of the second locking groove.
[0039] In one embodiment, the sensing member includes a first sensing rod 310 and a second sensing rod. The first end of the horizontal rail 110 is provided with a first sensing slot 330 with an opening facing upward. Specifically, the first sensing slot 330 on the horizontal rail 110 is provided on the first section of the horizontal rail 110. The first sensing rod 310 is slidably and sealedly provided in the first sensing slot 330. The first sensing rod 310 is vertically provided. The lower end of the first sensing rod 310 is slidably and sealedly connected to the side wall of the first sensing slot 330. A first push spring 340 is provided, and the first push spring 340 is vertically arranged. The upper end of the first push spring 340 is fixedly connected to the first sensing rod 310, and the lower end of the first push spring 340 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first sensing groove 330. When the first push spring 340 is in the original length state, the upper end of the first sensing rod 310 is on the outside of the first sensing groove 330. When the gantry 160 moves on the cross rail 110, the wheels on the gantry 160 can squeeze the first sensing rod 310. The first compensation rod 140 is provided with a first plug-in slot 220 with an opening facing downward, the first locking rod 210 is slidably and sealedly arranged in the first plug-in slot 220, the first locking rod 210 is vertically arranged on the first compensation rod 140, the upper end of the first locking rod 210 is slidably and sealedly connected to the side wall of the first plug-in slot 220, the first return spring is arranged in the first plug-in slot 220, the upper end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first plug-in slot 220, the lower end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first locking rod 210, and the first plug-in slot 220 is connected to the first The sensing grooves 330 are connected through the first conduit 350. Hydraulic oil is provided in the first sensing groove 330 and the first plug-in groove 220. When the wheels on the gantry 160 squeeze the first sensing rod 310, the hydraulic oil in the first sensing groove 330 enters the first plug-in groove 220 along the first conduit 350, causing the first locking rod 210 to move relative to the first plug-in groove 220. The lower end of the first locking rod 210 is gradually inserted into the first locking groove 230. At the same time, the first return spring is gradually stretched, and the first push spring 340 is gradually compressed.
[0040] Further, similarly, a second sensing groove with an upward opening is provided at the second end of the cross rail 110, specifically, the second sensing groove on the cross rail 110 is provided on the second section of the cross rail 110, the second sensing rod is slidingly and sealingly provided in the second sensing groove, the second sensing rod is vertically provided, the lower end of the second sensing rod is slidingly and sealingly connected to the side wall of the second sensing groove, a second push spring is provided in the second sensing groove, the second push spring is vertically provided, the upper end of the second push spring is fixedly connected to the second sensing rod, the lower end of the second push spring is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the second sensing groove, when the second push spring is in the original length state, the upper end of the second sensing rod is on the outside of the second sensing groove, and when the gantry 160 moves on the cross rail 110, the wheels on the gantry 160 can squeeze the second sensing rod. The second compensation rod 150 is provided with a second plug-in slot with an opening facing downward, and the second locking rod is slidably and sealedly arranged in the second plug-in slot, the second locking rod is vertically arranged on the second compensation rod 150, the upper end of the second locking rod is slidably and sealedly connected to the side wall of the second plug-in slot, the second return spring is arranged in the second plug-in slot, the upper end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second plug-in slot, the lower end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second locking rod, the second plug-in slot and the second sensing slot are connected through a second conduit, and hydraulic oil is arranged in the second sensing slot and the second plug-in slot, when the wheels on the gantry 160 squeeze the second sensing rod, the hydraulic oil in the second sensing slot enters the second plug-in slot along the second conduit, causing the second locking rod to move relative to the second plug-in slot, and the lower end of the second locking rod is gradually inserted into the second locking slot. At the same time, the second return spring is gradually stretched, and the second push spring is gradually compressed.
[0041] In one embodiment, the compensating member further comprises a first compensating block 410 and a second compensating block 420, the ends of the first compensating rod 140 and the second compensating rod 150 close to each other are V-shaped tips, the end of the first compensating rod 140 away from the first end is two first inclined surfaces 430, the two first inclined surfaces 430 have a fixed angle, and the two first inclined surfaces 430 form a V-shaped tip at the end of the first compensating rod 140. The end of the second compensating rod 150 away from the second end is two second inclined surfaces, the two second inclined surfaces have a fixed angle, and the two second inclined surfaces form a V-shaped tip at the end of the second compensating rod 150. The angle between the two first inclined surfaces 430 is equal to the angle between the two second inclined surfaces, the angle opening direction of the two first inclined surfaces 430 is opposite to the angle opening direction of the two second inclined surfaces, and when the first compensating rod 140 and the second compensating rod 150 are in the first coaxial state, the V-shaped tip of the first compensating rod 140 abuts against the V-shaped tip of the second compensating rod 150. There are two first compensation blocks 410 and second compensation blocks 420, each of which is slidably set on a first inclined surface 430, and each of which is slidably set on a second inclined surface. The first compensation block 410 can abut against the second compensation block 420. Specifically, when the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are in the first coaxial state, each first compensation block 410 abuts against a second compensation block 420. When the first compensation block 410 and the second compensation block 420 abut, the stability of the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 is increased. By sliding the first compensation block 410 to connect the first compensation rod 140 and sliding the second compensation block 420 to connect the second compensation rod 150, when the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are changed from the first state to the second state, the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 will not produce motion interference.
[0042] In one embodiment, a first limiting rod 450 is slidably provided on the first inclined surface 430, and a first limiting groove 460 is provided on the first compensation block 410. When the first compensation block 410 slides on the first inclined surface 430, the first limiting groove 460 can be coaxial with the first limiting rod 450. A second limiting rod is slidably provided on the second inclined surface, and a second limiting groove is provided on the second compensation block 420. When the second compensation block 420 slides on the second inclined surface, the second limiting groove can be coaxial with the second limiting rod. When the gantry 160 moves along the cross rail 110, the first limit rod 450 can be inserted into the first limit groove 460, and the second limit rod can be inserted into the second limit groove. When the first limit rod 450 is inserted into the first limit groove 460, the first compensation block 410 cannot slide on the first inclined surface 430, and when the second limit block is inserted into the second limit groove, the second compensation block 420 cannot slide on the second inclined surface. When the gantry 160 moves along the cross rail 110, the first compensation block 410 and the second compensation block 420 are in a state of mutual abutment, and the first compensation block 410 cannot move relative to the first compensation rod 140, and the second compensation block 420 cannot move relative to the second compensation rod 150, thereby further increasing the stability of the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 in the first state.
[0043] In one embodiment, a first slide groove 510 is provided on the first inclined surface 430, and a first slider 520 is provided on the first compensation block 410. The first slider 520 is slidably provided in the first slide groove 510, and a first elastic member is provided in the first slide groove 510. With the cooperation of the first slider 520 and the first slide groove 510, the first compensation block 410 can slide on the first inclined surface 430 of the first compensation rod 140. When the first compensation block 410 slides on the first inclined surface 430, the first elastic member can be deformed. Specifically, the first elastic member is a first spring 530, one end of the first spring 530 is fixedly connected to the first slider 520, and the other end of the first spring 530 is fixedly connected to the end of the first slide groove 510. When the first compensation block 410 slides on the first inclined surface 430, the first spring 530 is deformed. A second slide groove is provided on the second inclined surface, and a second slider is provided on the second compensation block 420. The second slider is slidably provided in the second slide groove, and a second elastic member is provided in the second slide groove. With the cooperation of the second slider and the second slide groove, the second compensation block 420 can slide on the second inclined surface of the second compensation rod 150. When the second compensation block 420 slides on the second inclined surface, the second elastic member can be deformed. Specifically, the second elastic member is a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the second slider, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the end of the second slide groove. When the second compensation block 420 slides on the second inclined surface, the second spring is deformed. Furthermore, when the first spring 530 and the second spring are in the original length state, the first limit rod 450 is coaxial with the first limit groove 460, the second limit rod is coaxial with the second limit groove, the first compensation block 410 is abutted with the second compensation block 420, and when the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 change from the first state to the second state, the first compensation block 410 slides on the first side wall and the second compensation block 420 slides on the second side wall, and at the same time, the first spring 530 and the second spring are both deformed.
[0044] In one embodiment, a first oil delivery channel 610 is provided inside the first compensation rod 140, the first oil delivery channel 610 is communicated with the first plug-in slot 220, and the first limit rod 450 is slidably and sealedly provided inside the first oil delivery channel 610. A second oil delivery channel is provided inside the second compensation rod 150, the second oil delivery channel is communicated with the second plug-in slot, and the second limit rod is slidably and sealedly provided inside the second oil delivery channel. Specifically, when the gantry 160 moves on the cross rail 110, the wheels on the gantry 160 squeeze the first sensing rod 310, and the hydraulic oil in the first sensing slot 330 enters the first plug-in slot 220 along the first guide tube 350. The hydraulic oil in the first sensing slot 330 can also enter the first oil delivery channel 610, causing the first limit rod 450 to move relative to the first compensation rod 140, and the first limit rod 450 is gradually inserted into the first plug-in slot 220 of the first compensation block 410. At the same time, when the gantry 160 moves on the cross rail 110, the wheels on the gantry 160 squeeze the second sensing rod, and the hydraulic oil in the second sensing groove enters the second plug-in groove along the second conduit. The hydraulic oil in the second sensing groove can also enter the second oil delivery channel, causing the second limit rod to move relative to the second compensation rod 150, and the second limit rod is gradually inserted into the second plug-in groove of the second compensation block 420.
[0045] In one embodiment, a first support spring 710 is disposed in the first locking groove 230, and when the first locking rod 210 is inserted into the first locking groove 230, the first support spring 710 can support the first locking rod 210. Specifically, the first support spring 710 is vertically disposed, and the lower end of the first support spring 710 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first locking groove 230. When the wheel of the gantry 160 does not squeeze the first sensing rod 310, the upper end of the first support spring 710 does not contact the lower end of the first locking rod 210. When the wheel of the gantry 160 squeezes the first sensing rod 310, the lower end of the first locking rod 210 gradually contacts the upper end of the first support spring 710, and the first support spring 710 can be deformed, and the first support spring 710 can support the first locking rod 210, thereby improving the stability of the first compensation rod 140. A second support spring is arranged in the second locking groove, and when the second locking rod is inserted into the second locking groove, the second support spring can support the second locking rod. Specifically, the second support spring is arranged vertically, and the lower end of the second support spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second locking groove. When the wheel of the gantry 160 does not squeeze the second sensing rod, the upper end of the second support spring does not contact the lower end of the second locking rod. When the wheel of the gantry 160 squeezes the second sensing rod, the lower end of the second locking rod gradually contacts the upper end of the second support spring, and the second support spring can be deformed, and the second support spring can support the second locking rod, thereby improving the stability of the second compensation rod 150.
[0046] In one embodiment, a first torsion spring 730 is arranged between the first end of the cross rail 110 and the first compensation rod 140, and a second torsion spring is arranged between the second end of the cross rail 110 and the second compensation rod 150. When the first torsion spring 730 and the second torsion spring are in the original length state, the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are in a coaxial first state. In the initial state, the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 are in the first state.
[0047] In one embodiment, the first sensing rod 310 and the second sensing rod are provided with a plurality, and accordingly, the first sensing slot 330 and the second sensing slot are provided with a plurality, and the plurality of first sensing slots 330 are arranged at intervals on the cross rail 110, and the plurality of second sensing slots are arranged at intervals on the cross rail 110, and the plurality of first sensing slots 330 are interconnected inside, and the plurality of second sensing slots are interconnected inside, so as to ensure that there is sufficient hydraulic oil in the first sensing slot 330 and the second sensing slot. Further, the first locking rod 210 and the second locking rod are provided with a plurality, and accordingly, the first locking slot 230 and the second locking slot are provided with a plurality, and by providing a plurality of first locking rods 210 and a plurality of second locking rods, the stability of the first compensation rod 140 and the second compensation rod 150 in the first state is further increased.
[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A material transport gantry hoisting device, characterized in that: include: The guide rail includes a horizontal rail and a vertical rail. Both the horizontal rail and the vertical rail have an installation base. The horizontal rail and the vertical rail are vertically arranged. The horizontal plane where the vertical rail is located is below the horizontal plane where the horizontal rail is located. There is an intersection area between the horizontal rail and the vertical rail. There is a truncation area in the intersection area of the horizontal rail. The compensating member includes a first compensating rod and a second compensating rod. The first end and the second end are present in the truncation region of the transverse rail. One end of the first compensating rod is hinged to the first end, and one end of the second compensating rod is hinged to the second end. The first compensating rod and the second compensating rod have a first coaxial state and a second state with an included angle. When the first compensating rod and the second compensating rod are in the first coaxial state, the ends of the first compensating rod and the second compensating rod overlap the upper surface of the longitudinal rail at the same time. A limit assembly, the limit assembly is used to prevent the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod from changing from the first state to the second state when the gantry moves along the transverse rail, and the limit assembly can also remove the obstacle for the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod to change from the first state to the second state when the gantry moves along the longitudinal rail; The limiting assembly includes a sensing member and a locking member; the sensing member is used to sense the movement of the gantry on the transverse rail or the longitudinal rail; the locking member includes a first locking rod and a second locking rod, the first locking rod is slidably connected to the first compensation rod, and the second locking rod is slidably connected to the second compensation rod; a first locking groove and a second locking groove are provided on the mounting base of the longitudinal rail, and when the gantry moves along the transverse rail, the first locking rod can be inserted into the first locking groove, and the second locking rod can be inserted into the second locking groove.
2. A material transport gantry hoisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly also includes a first reset member and a second reset member. The first reset member is arranged between the first locking rod and the first compensation rod, and the first reset member can drive the first locking rod to disengage from the first locking groove; the second reset member is arranged between the second locking rod and the second compensation rod, and the second reset member can drive the second locking rod to disengage from the second locking groove.
3. A material transport gantry hoisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensing member includes a first sensing rod and a second sensing rod. The first end of the cross rail is provided with a first sensing groove with an opening facing upward. The first sensing rod is slidably and sealedly arranged in the first sensing groove. A first push spring is arranged in the first sensing groove. When the first push spring is in the original length state, the upper end of the first sensing rod is located outside the first sensing groove. The first compensation rod is provided with a first plug-in groove with an opening facing downward. The first locking rod is slidably and sealedly arranged in the first plug-in groove. The first plug-in groove and the first sensing groove are connected through a first conduit. The first sensing groove and the first plug-in groove are connected to each other. Hydraulic oil is arranged inside; a second sensing groove with an upward opening is arranged at the second end of the cross rail, the second sensing rod is slidably and sealedly arranged in the second sensing groove, a second pushing spring is arranged in the second sensing groove, when the second pushing spring is in the original length state, the upper end of the second sensing rod is located on the outside of the second sensing groove; a second plugging groove with a downward opening is arranged on the second compensation rod, the second locking rod is slidably and sealedly arranged in the second plugging groove, the second plugging groove and the second sensing groove are connected by a second conduit, and hydraulic oil is arranged in both the second sensing groove and the second plugging groove.
4. A material transport gantry hoisting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The compensation piece also includes a first compensation block and a second compensation block. The end of the first compensation rod away from the first end is two first inclined surfaces, and the two first inclined surfaces have a fixed angle; the end of the second compensation rod away from the second end is two second inclined surfaces, and the two second inclined surfaces have a fixed angle, wherein the angle between the two first inclined surfaces is equal to the angle between the two second inclined surfaces, and the angle opening direction of the two first inclined surfaces is opposite to the angle opening direction of the two second inclined surfaces; two first compensation blocks and two second compensation blocks are each provided, each first compensation block is slidably set on a first inclined surface, and each second compensation block is slidably set on a second inclined surface, and the first compensation block can abut against the second compensation block.
5. A material transport gantry hoisting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first limiting rod is slidably arranged on the first inclined surface, and a first limiting groove is arranged on the first compensation block; a second limiting rod is slidably arranged on the second inclined surface, and a second limiting groove is arranged on the second compensation block; when the gantry moves along the cross rail, the first limiting rod can be inserted into the first limiting groove, and the second limiting rod can be inserted into the second limiting groove.
6. A material transport gantry hoisting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first slide groove is arranged on the first inclined surface, a first slider is arranged on the first compensation block, the first slider is slidably arranged in the first slide groove, and a first elastic member is arranged in the first slide groove; a second slide groove is arranged on the second inclined surface, a second slider is arranged on the second compensation block, the second slider is slidably arranged in the second slide groove, and a second elastic member is arranged in the second slide groove; when the first elastic member and the second elastic member are in the original length state, the first limiting rod is coaxial with the first limiting groove, the second limiting rod is coaxial with the second limiting groove, and the first compensation block abuts against the second compensation block.
7. A material transport gantry hoisting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first oil delivery channel is arranged inside the first compensation rod, the first oil delivery channel is communicated with the first plug-in groove, and the first limit rod is slidably and sealingly arranged in the first oil delivery channel; a second oil delivery channel is arranged inside the second compensation rod, the second oil delivery channel is communicated with the second plug-in groove, and the second limit rod is slidably and sealingly arranged in the second oil delivery channel.
8. The material transport gantry hoisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first support spring is arranged in the first locking groove, and when the first locking rod is inserted into the first locking groove, the first support spring can support the first locking rod; a second support spring is arranged in the second locking groove, and when the second locking rod is inserted into the second locking groove, the second support spring can support the second locking rod.
9. A material transport gantry hoisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first torsion spring is arranged between the first end of the cross rail and the first compensation rod, and a second torsion spring is arranged between the second end of the cross rail and the second compensation rod. When the first torsion spring and the second torsion spring are in the original length state, the first compensation rod and the second compensation rod are in the first coaxial state.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rail spanning device
CN105565156A