Chain transmission structure of warp knitting machine

Abstract

The warp knitting machine chain transmission structure comprises a shell, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell, a chain wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the chain wheel is sleeved with a transmission chain, and a cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the rectangular box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell, cavities are symmetrically formed in the rectangular box, an electromagnet is embedded in the middle of the rectangular box, magnetic pistons capable of sliding left and right are arranged in the two cavities correspondingly, and the two opposite magnetic pistons are elastically connected with the inner walls of the corresponding cavities through first springs correspondingly; the spaces on the opposite sides of the two cavities communicate with the outside through ventilation openings, and the two magnetic pistons have magnetism. Compared with the prior art, the transmission structure has the advantages that the function of automatic oiling can be achieved, chain oiling work is facilitated, comprehensive oiling of the chain can be achieved by using the two sponges, and the situation that local oiling is uneven is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of textiles, and in particular to a chain transmission structure of a warp knitting machine. Background Art

[0002] Chain drive is a transmission method that transmits the motion and power of a driving sprocket with a special tooth shape to a driven sprocket with a special tooth shape through a chain. Chain drive has many advantages. Compared with belt drive, it has no elastic sliding and slipping, accurate average transmission ratio, reliable operation and high efficiency; it has large power transmission, strong overload capacity and small transmission size under the same working conditions; it requires small tension and small pressure on the shaft; it can work in harsh environments such as high temperature, humidity, dust and pollution. In existing textile machines, the power transmission chain is generally equipped with a protective cover on the outside, while the protective cover currently used only covers the transmission chain and isolates the transmission chain from the outside world; After long-term use of the chain and sprocket, the lubricating oil on them becomes dry. In order to reduce wear, lubrication needs to be added. The traditional oiling method requires removing the entire transmission chain cover and then slowly applying oil. This operation is obviously more troublesome. Therefore, how to solve this problem is what we need to consider. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a warp knitting machine chain transmission structure. Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned transmission structure can realize the function of automatic oiling, which facilitates the chain oiling work, and by using two sponges, the chain can be fully oiled, avoiding the occurrence of local uneven oiling.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A warp knitting machine chain transmission structure, comprising a shell, a rotating shaft rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the shell, a sprocket fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a transmission chain sleeved on the sprocket, and a cam fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; a rectangular box, the rectangular box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell, cavities are symmetrically arranged in the rectangular box, an electromagnet is embedded in the middle of the rectangular box, two cavities are each provided with a magnetic piston that can slide left and right, the two magnetic pistons are elastically connected to the inner wall of the corresponding cavity by a first spring, the opposite side spaces of the two cavities are connected to the outside through a vent, the two magnetic pistons are magnetic, and the electromagnet repels the adjacent surfaces of the two magnetic pistons with the same sex after being energized; a first piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the shell, and a pumping mechanism is arranged in the first piston cylinder; a rectangular bar is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the shell, a strip groove is opened on the front side of the rectangular bar, and an oiling mechanism cooperating with the pumping mechanism is arranged in the strip groove.

[0005] Preferably, the pumping mechanism includes a first piston block arranged in a first piston cylinder, the lower end of the first piston block is elastically connected to the inner bottom of the first piston cylinder via a second spring, a rectangular cavity is arranged in the first piston block, a second piston block which can slide up and down is arranged in the rectangular cavity, the upper end of the second piston block is fixedly connected to a push rod, the upper end of the push rod passes through the inner top of the rectangular cavity and extends to the outside.

[0006] Preferably, the left side space of the rectangular box is connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is a soft pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the bottom space of the rectangular cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the push rod is round-headed, and the upper end of the push rod cooperates with the cam.

[0008] Preferably, the oiling mechanism comprises a rectangular bar fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a strip groove is provided on the front side of the rectangular bar, two sliders are arranged in the strip groove, the front sides of the two sliders pass through the strip groove and are fixedly connected with hollow blocks, sponges are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two hollow blocks, and a plurality of oil outlet holes are provided on the opposite sides of the two hollow blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom space of the first piston cylinder is connected to the outside through a liquid inlet pipe, and the bottom space of the first piston cylinder is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to two second branch pipes, both of which are soft pipes, and the other ends of the two second branch pipes are respectively connected to the corresponding hollow blocks.

[0010] Preferably, both the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are installed with a one-way valve, the one-way valve in the liquid inlet pipe flows from bottom to top, and the one-way valve in the liquid outlet pipe flows from the bottom space of the first piston cylinder to the second branch pipe in one direction.

[0011] Preferably, the inner top and the inner bottom of the strip-shaped groove are fixedly connected to the second piston cylinder, and the two second piston cylinders are each provided with a third piston block that can slide up and down, the opposite sides of the two third piston blocks are fixedly connected to piston rods, the other ends of the two piston rods are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding blocks, the opposite sides of the two third piston blocks are elastically connected to the inner wall of the corresponding second piston cylinder through a third spring, the opposite side spaces of the two second piston cylinders are connected to the first branch pipe, the other ends of the two first branch pipes are connected to the main pipe, and the other end of the main pipe is connected to the cavity on the right.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. An electromagnet is provided. When oiling is required, the entire oiling work can be completed by simply starting the electromagnet. Compared with the prior art, there is no need to remove the housing part of the transmission structure, which effectively improves the overall oiling efficiency.

[0013] 2. When lubricating, the rotation of the shaft itself drives the cam to drive the entire oiling structure to operate, ensuring the continuous supply of oil. In conjunction with the movement of the chain itself and the use of two sponges, comprehensive oil supply is achieved.

[0014] 3. During the entire oiling process, there is no need to stop the transmission structure, which does not affect the normal operation of the transmission structure, avoids the situation where the oiling affects the operation of the transmission structure, and does not require the user to manually touch the chain, which facilitates the operation of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a chain transmission structure of a warp knitting machine proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified image of point A; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second piston cylinder; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rectangular box.

[0016] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 rotating shaft, 3 sprocket, 4 transmission chain, 5 cam, 6 rectangular box, 7 connecting pipe, 8 cavity, 9 main pipeline, 10 electromagnet, 11 magnetic piston, 12 first spring, 13 vent, 14 first piston cylinder, 15 first piston block, 16 push rod, 17 rectangular cavity, 18 second piston block, 19 second spring, 20 liquid inlet pipe, 21 liquid outlet pipe, 22 rectangular strip, 23 strip groove, 24 slider, 25 first branch pipe, 26 second branch pipe, 27 second piston cylinder, 28 piston rod, 29 hollow block, 30 sponge, 31 oil outlet hole, 32 third piston block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0018] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-5A chain transmission structure of a warp knitting machine comprises a housing 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the housing 1, a sprocket 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2, a transmission chain 4 is sleeved on the sprocket 3, and a cam 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2; As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a rectangular box 6, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell 1. The rectangular box 6 is symmetrically provided with cavities 8. An electromagnet 10 is embedded in the middle of the rectangular box 6. The electromagnet 10 is a device that generates electromagnetism when powered on. A conductive winding matching its power is wound on the outside of the iron core. This coil with current flowing through it has magnetism like a magnet. It is also called an electromagnet. We usually make it into a bar or hoof shape to make the iron core easier to magnetize. In addition, in order to make the electromagnet demagnetize immediately when the power is turned off, we often use soft iron or silicon steel materials with faster demagnetization to make it. It has extremely wide applications in our daily life. A magnetic piston 11 that can slide left and right is provided in each of the two cavities 8. The two magnetic pistons 11 are elastically connected to the inner wall of the corresponding cavity 8 by a first spring 12. The opposite side spaces of the two cavities 8 are connected to the outside through a vent 13. The two magnetic pistons 11 are both magnetic. After the electromagnet 10 is powered on, it repels the adjacent surfaces of the two magnetic pistons 11 with the same sex. As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner bottom of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a first piston cylinder 14, and a pumping mechanism is arranged in the first piston cylinder 14. The pumping mechanism includes a first piston block 15 arranged in the first piston cylinder 14, and the lower end of the first piston block 15 is elastically connected to the inner bottom of the first piston cylinder 14 through a second spring 19. A rectangular cavity 17 is arranged in the first piston block 15, and a second piston block 18 that can slide up and down is arranged in the rectangular cavity 17. The upper end of the second piston block 18 is fixedly connected with a push rod 16, and the upper end of the push rod 16 passes through the inner top of the rectangular cavity 17 and extends to the outside. The push rod 16 is round-headed, and the upper end of the push rod 16 cooperates with the cam 5. The left space of the rectangular box 6 is connected with a connecting pipe 7, and the connecting pipe 7 is a soft pipe. The other end of the connecting pipe 7 is connected with the bottom space of the rectangular cavity 17; As an embodiment of the present invention, a rectangular strip 22 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the shell 1, a strip groove 23 is provided on the front side of the rectangular strip 22, and an oiling mechanism cooperating with the pumping mechanism is arranged in the strip groove 23. The oiling mechanism comprises a rectangular strip 22 fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the shell 1, a strip groove 23 is provided on the front side of the rectangular strip 22, two sliders 24 are arranged in the strip groove 23, the front sides of the two sliders 24 both penetrate the strip groove 23, and are fixedly connected with a hollow block 29, the opposite sides of the two hollow blocks 29 are fixedly connected with a sponge 30, the opposite sides of the two hollow blocks 29 are provided with a plurality of oil outlet holes 31, the bottom space of the first piston cylinder 14 is connected with the outside through the liquid inlet pipe 20, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 20 is connected with the external lubricating oil tank, the bottom space of the first piston cylinder 14 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 21, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 21 is connected with two second branch pipes 26, the two second branch pipes 26 are both soft pipes, and the two second branch pipes 26 are The other ends of the two branch pipes 26 are respectively connected to the corresponding hollow blocks 29. Check valves are installed in the liquid inlet pipe 20 and the liquid outlet pipe 21. The check valve in the liquid inlet pipe 20 flows from bottom to top, and the check valve in the liquid outlet pipe 21 flows into the second branch pipe 26 in one direction from the bottom space of the first piston cylinder 14. The inner top and inner bottom of the strip groove 23 are fixedly connected to the second piston cylinder 27. The two second piston cylinders 27 are each provided with a third piston block 32 that can slide up and down. The opposite sides of the two third piston blocks 32 are fixedly connected to piston rods 28. The other ends of the two piston rods 28 are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliders 24. The opposite sides of the two third piston blocks 32 are elastically connected to the inner wall of the corresponding second piston cylinder 27 through a third spring. The opposite side spaces of the two second piston cylinders 27 are connected to the first branch pipe 25. The other ends of the two first branch pipes 25 are connected to the main pipeline 9, and the other end of the main pipeline 9 is connected to the cavity 8 on the right.

[0020] In the present invention, during use, when the transmission chain 4 needs to be oiled, it is only necessary to start the electromagnet 10. After the electromagnet 10 is energized, a repulsive force will be exerted on the two magnetic pistons 11, and the two magnetic pistons 11 will move in opposite directions. The magnetic piston 11 on the left side will move to the left, and the gas in the left cavity 8 will be pressed into the bottom space of the rectangular cavity 17 through the connecting pipe 7, so that the second piston block 18 moves up, and finally the push rod 16 moves up to abut against the cam 5. The magnetic piston 11 on the right moves to the right, which will press the gas into the two second piston cylinders 27, pushing the two third piston blocks 32 to move relative to each other, thereby driving the two piston rods 28 and the slider 24 to move relative to each other, and finally driving the two hollow blocks 29 to move relative to each other, so that the two sponges 30 are in contact with the upper and lower sides of the transmission chain 4; At this time, let the rotating shaft 2 rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 2 will rotate the cam 5, so that the push rod 16 moves up and down. The push rod 16 will drive the first piston block 15 to move up and down. The first piston block 15 moves up and draws oil through the liquid inlet pipe 20. The first piston block 15 moves down and presses the oil into the two hollow blocks 29 and into the sponge 30. The two sponges 30 can be used to evenly contact the transmission chain 4 in a moving state to achieve oil coating. After the oil coating is completed, the electromagnet 10 can be turned off.

[0021] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A warp knitting machine chain transmission structure, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), a rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the housing (1), a sprocket (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (2), a transmission chain (4) is sleeved on the sprocket (3), and a cam (5) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (2); a rectangular box (6), the rectangular box (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing (1), cavities (8) are symmetrically arranged in the rectangular box (6), an electromagnet (10) is embedded in the middle of the rectangular box (6), two magnetic pistons (11) that can slide left and right are arranged in the two cavities (8), and the two magnetic pistons (11) are relative to each other through a first spring (12). The housing (1) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the corresponding cavity (8); the opposite side spaces of the two cavities (8) are connected to the outside through the ventilation holes (13); the two magnetic pistons (11) are magnetic; when the electromagnet (10) is energized, the adjacent surfaces of the two magnetic pistons (11) repel each other with the same polarity; the inner bottom of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a first piston cylinder (14); a pumping mechanism is arranged in the first piston cylinder (14); the inner bottom of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a rectangular strip (22); a strip groove (23) is provided on the front side of the rectangular strip (22); an oiling mechanism cooperating with the pumping mechanism is arranged in the strip groove (23).

2. A warp knitting machine chain transmission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pump mechanism comprises a first piston block (15) arranged in a first piston cylinder (14); the lower end of the first piston block (15) is elastically connected to the inner bottom of the first piston cylinder (14) via a second spring (19); a rectangular cavity (17) is arranged in the first piston block (15); a second piston block (18) which can slide up and down is arranged in the rectangular cavity (17); the upper end of the second piston block (18) is fixedly connected to a push rod (16); the upper end of the push rod (16) passes through the inner top of the rectangular cavity (17) and extends to the outside.

3. A warp knitting machine chain transmission structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side space of the rectangular box (6) is connected to a connecting pipe (7), the connecting pipe (7) is a soft pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe (7) is connected to the bottom space of the rectangular cavity (17).

4. A warp knitting machine chain transmission structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push rod (16) is round-headed, and the upper end of the push rod (16) cooperates with the cam (5).

5. A warp knitting machine chain transmission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oiling mechanism comprises a rectangular strip (22) fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (1); a strip-shaped groove (23) is provided on the front side of the rectangular strip (22); two sliders (24) are arranged in the strip-shaped groove (23); the front sides of the two sliders (24) both pass through the strip-shaped groove (23) and are fixedly connected to a hollow block (29); sponges (30) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two hollow blocks (29); and a plurality of oil outlet holes (31) are provided on the opposite sides of the two hollow blocks (29).

6. A warp knitting machine chain transmission structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom space of the first piston cylinder (14) is in communication with the outside world via a liquid inlet pipe (20). The bottom space of the first piston cylinder (14) is in communication with a liquid outlet pipe (21). The other end of the liquid outlet pipe (21) is connected to two second branch pipes (26). Both of the two second branch pipes (26) are soft pipes. The other ends of the two second branch pipes (26) are respectively in communication with corresponding hollow blocks (29).

7. A warp knitting machine chain transmission structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both the liquid inlet pipe (20) and the liquid outlet pipe (21) are installed with a one-way valve. The one-way valve in the liquid inlet pipe (20) allows flow from bottom to top, while the one-way valve in the liquid outlet pipe (21) allows flow from the bottom space of the first piston cylinder (14) to one-way flow into the second branch pipe (26).

8. A chain transmission structure for a warp knitting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner top and the inner bottom of the strip-shaped groove (23) are fixedly connected to the second piston cylinder (27), and the two second piston cylinders (27) are each provided with a third piston block (32) that can slide up and down. The opposite sides of the two third piston blocks (32) are fixedly connected to piston rods (28), and the other ends of the two piston rods (28) are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliders (24). The opposite sides of the two third piston blocks (32) are elastically connected to the inner wall of the corresponding second piston cylinder (27) through a third spring. The opposite side spaces of the two second piston cylinders (27) are connected to the first branch pipe (25), and the other ends of the two first branch pipes (25) are connected to the main pipe (9), and the other end of the main pipe (9) is connected to the cavity (8) on the right side.

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