Surveying and mapping device for geological exploration

By designing an adjustable length installation mechanism and a rotatable surveying and mapping mechanism in the geological exploration and mapping device, the problem of inconvenient orientation synchronization and instrument fixation in the measurement process in the prior art is solved, and more efficient and humanized surveying and mapping operations are achieved.

CN119146939APending Publication Date: 2024-12-17中国煤炭地质总局第四水文地质队
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411293562.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-14
Publication Date
2024-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult to achieve orientation synchronization and instrument fixation during the measurement process in geological exploration, and it is inconvenient to operate.

Method used

A surveying and mapping mechanism including a first adjustment assembly and a mounting plate with an adjustable length, a second adjustment assembly and a reciprocating push assembly are designed. The surveying and mapping instrument is realized by the cooperation of the rotating rod and the arc plate. synchronous rotation and fixation.

Benefits of technology

The orientation certainty and operational convenience of surveying and mapping instruments during the measurement process are improved, and the humanized design makes the surveying and mapping process more efficient.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a surveying and mapping device for geological exploration, and belongs to the technical field of geological exploration. The device comprises a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a first adjusting assembly with adjustable length and a mounting plate mounted on the first adjusting assembly, and a compass body is mounted on the mounting plate; the surveying and mapping mechanism comprises a rotatable second adjusting assembly and a pushing assembly capable of doing reciprocating motion; the second adjusting assembly is mounted on the mounting plate, a bracket and a pushing assembly are mounted on the second adjusting assembly, a surveying and mapping instrument is mounted on the bracket, the pushing assembly is connected with the arc plate, and the pushing assembly fixes the surveying and mapping instrument through the arc plate. During measurement, the characteristic that the lower end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cavity groove of the barrel base is utilized, then the mounting plate is driven to rotate, and a surveying and mapping instrument is rotated; the compass body is arranged on the mounting plate, so that the surveying and mapping instrument and the compass body rotate synchronously, and the surveying and mapping direction can be known conveniently in the surveying and mapping process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, and in particular to a surveying and mapping device for geological exploration. Background Art

[0002] Geological exploration is a survey and research activity that uses various means and methods to survey and detect geology, determine the appropriate bearing layer, determine the foundation type according to the bearing capacity of the bearing layer, and calculate the foundation parameters. It is an investigation and research activity that discovers industrially significant mineral deposits during mineral surveys, provides mineral reserves and geological data required for mine construction design, and investigates and studies the geological conditions of rocks, strata, structures, minerals, hydrology, landforms, etc. in a certain area in order to ascertain the quality and quantity of minerals and the technical conditions for mining and utilization. Surveying and mapping equipment is needed in the exploration process. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an efficient surveying and mapping device for geological prospecting.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a surveying and mapping device for geological exploration, comprising:

[0005] The mounting mechanism comprises a first adjusting component with adjustable length and a mounting plate mounted on the first adjusting component, wherein a compass body is mounted on the mounting plate;

[0006] The surveying and mapping mechanism comprises a rotatable second adjustment component and a reciprocating pushing component; the second adjustment component is mounted on a mounting plate, a bracket and a pushing component are mounted on the second adjustment component, a surveying and mapping instrument is mounted on the bracket, the pushing component is connected to an arc plate, and the pushing component fixes the surveying and mapping instrument via the arc plate.

[0007] Preferably, the first adjustment assembly comprises a cartridge seat and a rotating rod;

[0008] The bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder seat cavity groove;

[0009] The bottom of the cylinder seat is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded connection cylinder;

[0010] The top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a frame plate is installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate, and a geological compass placement slot box is installed on the other side of the top of the mounting plate;

[0012] The second adjustment assembly is mounted on the frame plate;

[0013] The compass body is placed in a geological compass placement slot box.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting mechanism further comprises a threaded connection cylinder;

[0015] The threaded connection cylinder is connected to the mounting plate through a first adjustment assembly.

[0016] Preferably, the second adjustment assembly comprises a cylinder and a circular shaft;

[0017] One end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the frame plate, and the other end of the cylinder extends toward one side of the compass body and is provided with a cylinder cavity;

[0018] The circular shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity of the cylinder;

[0019] The bracket is fixedly mounted on the circular shaft;

[0020] The pushing assembly is installed on the bracket.

[0021] Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a screw rod, a top block and a handle end;

[0022] The side wall of the bracket is provided with an internal thread slot;

[0023] The screw rod is threadedly connected through the internal thread slot, and the two ends of the screw rod are fixedly connected to the top block and the handle end respectively;

[0024] The top block abuts against the arc plate;

[0025] The arc plate abuts against the surveying and mapping instrument.

[0026] Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a guide rod;

[0027] The side wall of the seat support is provided with a through hole;

[0028] The guide rod passes through the through hole;

[0029] One end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc plate.

[0030] Preferably, the number of the through hole and the number of the guide rods of the seat support are both two;

[0031] The pushing assembly is located between the two guide rods.

[0032] Preferably, the top block is a rubber material top block.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] When measuring, the present invention utilizes the characteristic that the lower end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder seat cavity groove, thereby driving the mounting plate to rotate and rotating the surveying and mapping instrument; a compass body is arranged on the mounting plate, so that the surveying and mapping instrument and the compass body rotate synchronously, and then the surveying and mapping direction is easily known during the surveying and mapping process, and the structural design is humanized.

[0035] When a person places the surveying and mapping instrument on the bracket, the top block is driven to move by rotating the screw rod, and the top block pushes the arc plate, so that the surveying and mapping instrument can be clamped and fixed by the arc plate, and the operation is convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of a surveying and mapping device for geological exploration;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a surveying and mapping device for geological exploration from a first perspective;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the second viewing angle structure of a surveying and mapping device for geological exploration;

[0040] Figure 4 A surveying and mapping device for geological exploration Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0041] In the figure: 100, mounting mechanism; 101, threaded connection cylinder; 102, mounting plate; 103, frame plate; 104, geological compass placement slot box; 105, compass body; 106, cylinder seat; 107, rotating rod; 200, surveying and mapping mechanism; 201, bracket; 202, surveying and mapping instrument; 203, arc plate; 204, guide rod; 205, cylinder; 206, round shaft; 207, screw rod; 208, top block; 209, handle end. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation disclosed below.

[0043] The terms used in one or more embodiments of this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit one or more embodiments of this specification. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in one or more embodiments of this specification and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used in one or more embodiments of this specification refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0044] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various information in one or more embodiments of this specification, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of one or more embodiments of this specification, the first may also be referred to as the second, and similarly, the second may also be referred to as the first. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining".

[0045] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0046] The present invention provides a surveying and mapping device for geological exploration, comprising:

[0047] The mounting mechanism 100 comprises a first adjustment component with adjustable length and a mounting plate 102 mounted on the first adjustment component, and a compass body 105 is mounted on the mounting plate 102;

[0048] The surveying and mapping mechanism 200 includes a rotatable second adjustment component and a reciprocating pushing component; the second adjustment component is installed on the mounting plate 102, a bracket 201 and a pushing component are installed on the second adjustment component, a surveying and mapping instrument 202 is installed on the bracket 201, the pushing component is connected to the arc plate 203, and the pushing component fixes the surveying and mapping instrument 202 through the arc plate 203.

[0049] Preferably, the first adjustment assembly includes a cartridge seat 106 and a rotating rod 107;

[0050] The bottom of the rotating rod 107 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the cartridge seat 106;

[0051] The bottom of the cylinder seat 106 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded connection cylinder 101;

[0052] The top of the rotating rod 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 102 .

[0053] Preferably, a frame plate 103 is installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate 102, and a geological compass placement slot box 104 is installed on the other side of the top of the mounting plate 102;

[0054] The second adjustment assembly is mounted on the frame plate 103;

[0055] The compass body 105 is placed in the geological compass placement slot box 104 .

[0056] Preferably, the mounting mechanism 100 further includes a threaded connection cylinder 101;

[0057] The threaded connection tube 101 is connected to the mounting plate 102 via a first adjustment assembly.

[0058] Preferably, the second adjustment assembly comprises a cylinder 205 and a circular shaft 206;

[0059] One end of the cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the frame plate 103, and the other end of the cylinder 205 extends toward one side of the compass body 105 and is provided with a cylindrical cavity;

[0060] The circular shaft 206 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity of the cylinder 205;

[0061] The bracket 201 is fixedly mounted on the circular shaft 206;

[0062] The pushing assembly is mounted on the bracket 201 .

[0063] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a screw rod 207, a top block 208 and a handle end 209;

[0064] The side wall of the bracket 201 is provided with an internal threaded slot;

[0065] The screw rod 207 is threadedly connected through the internal thread slot, and the two ends of the screw rod 207 are fixedly connected to the top block 208 and the handle end 209 respectively;

[0066] The top block 208 abuts against the arc plate 203;

[0067] The arc plate 203 abuts against the surveying instrument 202 .

[0068] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a guide rod 204;

[0069] The side wall of the seat support 201 is provided with a through hole;

[0070] The guide rod 204 passes through the through hole;

[0071] One end of the guide rod 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc plate 203 .

[0072] Preferably, the number of the through hole of the seat support 201 and the number of the guide rods 204 are both two;

[0073] The pushing assembly is located between the two guide rods 204 .

[0074] Preferably, the top block 208 is a top block made of rubber material.

[0075] In order to better illustrate the technical effect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following specific embodiments to illustrate the above technical process:

[0076] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, a surveying and mapping device for geological exploration comprises:

[0077] The mounting mechanism 100 includes a threaded connection tube 101 and a mounting plate 102 disposed above the threaded connection tube 101, a first adjustment assembly is disposed between the mounting plate 102 and the threaded connection tube 101, a frame plate 103 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the mounting plate 102, a geological compass placement slot box 104 is disposed on one side of the mounting plate 102, the geological compass placement slot box 104 is fixedly disposed on the upper wall of the mounting plate 102, and a compass body 105 is disposed inside the geological compass placement slot box 104;

[0078] The surveying and mapping mechanism 200 includes a second adjustment component arranged on one side of the frame plate 103, a bracket 201 is provided on one side of the second adjustment component, a surveying and mapping instrument 202 is placed on the bracket 201, an arc plate 203 for restraining and fixing the surveying and mapping instrument 202 is provided on one side of the bracket 201, a through hole is opened on one side wall of the bracket 201, a guide rod 204 is movably connected inside the through hole, one end of the guide rod 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc plate 203, and a pushing component is provided between the two guide rods 204.

[0079] like Figure 2 As shown, the first adjustment component includes a cylinder seat 106 and a rotating rod 107. The lower end of the cylinder seat 106 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded connection cylinder 101, the upper end of the rotating rod 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mounting plate 102, and the lower end of the rotating rod 107 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the cylinder seat 106.

[0080] As can be seen from the above, when in use, the staff will thread the threaded connection tube 101 with the top part of the instrument bracket, and then install the surveying and mapping instrument 202 on the bracket 201. When measuring, the characteristic of the rotation connection between the lower end of the rotating rod 107 and the inner wall of the cavity of the tube seat 106 is further utilized to drive the mounting plate 102 to rotate, and further rotate the surveying and mapping instrument 202. Among them, the compass body 105 is provided on the mounting plate 102, which further enables the surveying and mapping instrument 202 and the compass body 105 to rotate synchronously, and then it is easy to know the surveying and mapping direction during the surveying and mapping process, and the structural design is user-friendly.

[0081] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, a surveying and mapping device for geological exploration comprises:

[0082] The mounting mechanism 100 includes a threaded connection tube 101 and a mounting plate 102 disposed above the threaded connection tube 101, a first adjustment assembly is disposed between the mounting plate 102 and the threaded connection tube 101, a frame plate 103 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the mounting plate 102, a geological compass placement slot box 104 is disposed on one side of the mounting plate 102, the geological compass placement slot box 104 is fixedly disposed on the upper wall of the mounting plate 102, and a compass body 105 is disposed inside the geological compass placement slot box 104;

[0083] The surveying and mapping mechanism 200 includes a second adjustment component arranged on one side of the frame plate 103, a bracket 201 is provided on one side of the second adjustment component, a surveying and mapping instrument 202 is placed on the bracket 201, an arc plate 203 for restraining and fixing the surveying and mapping instrument 202 is provided on one side of the bracket 201, a through hole is opened on one side wall of the bracket 201, a guide rod 204 is movably connected inside the through hole, one end of the guide rod 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc plate 203, and a pushing component is provided between the two guide rods 204.

[0084] refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, the second adjustment component includes a cylinder 205 and a circular shaft 206. One end of the cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the frame plate 103, one end of the circular shaft 206 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the bracket 201, and the end of the circular shaft 206 away from the bracket 201 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the cylinder 205.

[0085] The pushing assembly includes a screw rod 207, a top block 208 and a handle end 209. An internal threaded slot is provided on one side wall of the bracket 201. The screw rod 207 is movably connected in the internal threaded slot. The two ends of the screw rod 207 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the top block 208 and one end of the handle end 209. The top block 208 is arranged on one side of the arc plate 203.

[0086] The top block 208 is made of a rubber material.

[0087] As can be seen from the above, during the measurement process, the staff utilizes the characteristic that the end of the circular shaft 206 away from the bracket 201 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the cylinder 205, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the surveying and mapping instrument 202. When the staff places the surveying and mapping instrument 202 on the bracket 201, the top block 208 is further driven to move by rotating the screw rod 207, and the top block 208 further pushes the arc plate 203, thereby facilitating the use of the arc plate 203 to clamp and fix the surveying and mapping instrument 202, and the operation is convenient and quick.

[0088] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A surveying and mapping device for geological exploration, characterized in that: include: A mounting mechanism (100) comprising a first adjustment component with adjustable length and a mounting plate (102) mounted on the first adjustment component, wherein a compass body (105) is mounted on the mounting plate (102); A surveying and mapping mechanism (200) comprises a rotatable second adjustment component and a reciprocating pushing component; the second adjustment component is mounted on a mounting plate (102); a bracket (201) and a pushing component are mounted on the second adjustment component; a surveying and mapping instrument (202) is mounted on the bracket (201); the pushing component is connected to an arc plate (203); and the pushing component fixes the surveying and mapping instrument (202) via the arc plate (203).

2. The surveying and mapping device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjustment assembly comprises a cartridge seat (106) and a rotating rod (107); The bottom of the rotating rod (107) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the cartridge seat (106); The bottom of the cylinder seat (106) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded connection cylinder (101); The top of the rotating rod (107) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (102).

3. The surveying and mapping device for geological exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that: A frame plate (103) is installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate (102), and a geological compass placement slot box (104) is installed on the other side of the top of the mounting plate (102); The second adjustment assembly is mounted on the frame plate (103); The compass body (105) is placed in a geological compass placement slot box (104).

4. The surveying and mapping device for geological exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The installation mechanism (100) further comprises a threaded connection cylinder (101); The threaded connection cylinder (101) is connected to the mounting plate (102) via a first adjustment assembly.

5. The surveying and mapping device for geological exploration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second adjustment assembly comprises a cylinder (205) and a circular shaft (206); One end of the cylinder (205) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the frame plate (103), and the other end of the cylinder (205) extends toward one side of the compass body (105) and is provided with a cylindrical cavity; The circular shaft (206) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity of the cylinder (205); The bracket (201) is fixedly mounted on the circular shaft (206); The pushing assembly is mounted on the bracket (201).

6. The surveying and mapping device for geological exploration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a screw rod (207), a top block (208) and a handle end (209); The side wall of the bracket (201) is provided with an internal thread slot; The screw rod (207) passes through the internal thread slot for threaded connection, and the two ends of the screw rod (207) are respectively fixedly connected to the top block (208) and the handle end (209); The top block (208) abuts against the arc plate (203); The arc plate (203) abuts against the surveying and mapping instrument (202).

7. The surveying and mapping device for geological exploration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a guide rod (204); The side wall of the seat support (201) is provided with a through hole; The guide rod (204) passes through the through hole; One end of the guide rod (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc plate (203).

8. The surveying and mapping device for geological exploration according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of the through hole of the seat support (201) and the number of the guide rods (204) are both two; The pushing assembly is located between the two guide rods (204).

9. The surveying and mapping device for geological exploration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top block (208) is a top block made of rubber material.