Automatic assembling device for casing pipe type expansion anchor bolt production

By designing an automatic assembly device, using the conveying mechanism, assembly mechanism and rolling mechanism, the problem of poor clamping in the production of casing expansion anchor bolts in the prior art is solved, and the assembly quality and product stability are improved.

CN119159348APending Publication Date: 2024-12-20HEBEI GUNAIAN IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411420820.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-12
Publication Date
2024-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the production of existing sleeve expansion anchor bolts, stamping technology cannot effectively clamp sleeves and anchor bolts, resulting in a decrease in assembly quality and product quality, and is prone to offset stamping position and fall off the sleeve.

Method used

An automatic assembly device is designed, including a casing conveying mechanism, assembly mechanism and rolling mechanism. The sleeve is realized by fixing vertical plates, tilted guide plates, guide base plates, electric push rods, multi-stage telescopic cylinders and hydraulic cylinders. Accurate clamping and rolling of tubes and anchor bolts ensure assembly quality.

Benefits of technology

The clamping force between the sleeve and the anchor bolt is improved, the stamping position offset and the sleeve fall off is avoided, and the assembly quality and product stability is enhanced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic assembling device for casing pipe type expansion anchor bolt production. The automatic assembling device comprises a machining platform, a casing pipe conveyor, a mechanical arm and a bolt conveyor, a casing pipe conveying mechanism is arranged on the machining platform, an assembling mechanism is arranged on the machining platform, and a rolling mechanism is arranged on the machining platform; the sleeve conveying mechanism comprises a fixed vertical plate, a fixed through groove, a C-shaped guide plate, a connecting through groove and a separation part, and the separation part shields the sleeves so that the sleeves can be conveyed in sequence; the assembling mechanism comprises a U-shaped feeding groove, an assembling groove, a discharging through groove, a discharging part and an assembling part, the discharging part supports the sleeve and discharges the expansion anchor bolt, and the assembling part combines and clamps the sleeve and the bolt. The device has the beneficial effects that blanking is facilitated, the working efficiency is improved, a sleeve and an anchor bolt can be clamped, rolling position deviation is avoided, the rolling quality is improved, the assembling quality is improved, the anchor bolt is prevented from falling off from the sleeve, and the product quality is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of anchor bolt production equipment, and more specifically, to an automatic assembly device for the production of sleeve expansion anchor bolts. Background Art

[0002] An anchor bolt refers to the general term for all post-anchoring components. According to different anchoring mechanisms, it can be divided into various types such as expansion anchor bolts and reamed anchor bolts. The main material of the anchor bolt is the bolt. In addition to the expansion structure, at least a gasket and a nut are installed on the bolt. Some anchor bolts also install a spring washer. Therefore, the production and processing of anchor bolts require multiple processes.

[0003] In the prior art, during the production of sleeve expansion anchor bolts, the bolt and the sleeve need to be assembled together. After assembling the bolt and the sleeve, it is necessary to punch the sleeve once to punch a concave point on the sleeve to prevent the sleeve from falling off the bolt. In the existing punching technology, the sleeve and the bolt cannot be clamped and positioned during punching, which easily causes the punching position to shift. And only one point can be punched on the sleeve, so the sleeve is easy to fall off the bolt, reducing the assembly quality and the product quality.

[0004] It should be noted that the above content belongs to the technical cognition scope of the inventor and does not necessarily constitute the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above defects, the present invention provides an automatic assembly device for the production of sleeve expansion anchor bolts to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An automatic assembly device for the production of sleeve expansion anchor bolts includes a processing platform, a sleeve conveyor, a manipulator, and a bolt conveyor. A sleeve conveying mechanism is provided on the processing platform, an assembly mechanism is provided on the processing platform, and a rolling mechanism is provided on the processing platform; The sleeve conveying mechanism includes a fixed vertical plate, a fixed through groove, a U-shaped guide plate, a connecting through groove, and a partition part. The fixed vertical plate is located on one side of the sleeve conveyor, the fixed through groove is opened below the fixed vertical plate, the U-shaped guide plate is installed at one end of the fixed vertical plate, the U-shaped guide plate is located above the fixed through groove, the U-shaped guide plate is inclined, the connecting through groove is opened on the U-shaped guide plate, and the partition part shields the sleeves so that the sleeves are conveyed in sequence; The assembly mechanism includes a U-shaped feeding trough, an assembly trough, a blanking through groove, a blanking part, and an assembly part. The U-shaped feeding trough is located on one side of the bolt conveyor, the assembly trough is located on one side of the U-shaped guide plate, the blanking through groove is opened below the assembly trough, the blanking part supports the sleeves and discharges the expansion anchor bolts, and the assembly part combines and clamps the sleeves and bolts.

[0007] Furthermore, the separation part includes a power push rod installed on the fixed vertical plate. The telescopic end of the power push rod faces downward. An elevator plate is installed on the telescopic end of the power push rod. The elevator plate is slidably connected to the fixed vertical plate. A front baffle is installed on the elevator plate. The lower part of the front baffle is located inside the U-shaped guide plate. An L-shaped connecting plate is installed at the bottom of one end of the elevator plate. The L-shaped connecting plate is located at the rear end of the U-shaped guide plate. A rear baffle is installed on the L-shaped connecting plate. The upper part of the rear baffle penetrates through the connecting through slot.

[0008] Furthermore, the blanking part includes two guiding bottom plates installed below the assembly groove. The two guiding bottom plates are located on both sides below the blanking through slot. A support seat is slidably connected between the two guiding bottom plates. A support roller is rotatably connected to the support seat. Electric push rods are installed on both sides of the assembly groove. An L-shaped support rod is installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod. The end of the L-shaped support rod away from the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the support seat.

[0009] Furthermore, the assembly part includes a fixed bracket installed on the processing platform. The fixed bracket is located on one side of the U-shaped loading groove. A multi-stage telescopic cylinder is installed on the fixed bracket. A rotating support is installed on the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder. A moving seat is slidably connected to the processing platform. The moving seat is located on one side of the assembly groove. A telescopic cylinder is installed on the processing platform. A connecting rod is installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the moving seat. A fixed sleeve is installed on the moving seat. A rotating sleeve is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, the rolling mechanism includes an L-shaped fixed frame installed on the moving seat. The vertical arm end of the L-shaped fixed frame is located on one side of the fixed sleeve. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the horizontal arm end of the L-shaped fixed frame. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the L-shaped fixed frame. A U-shaped fixed frame is installed on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. A rolling roller is rotatably connected to the U-shaped fixed frame. A driving motor is installed on the U-shaped fixed frame. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rolling roller. A rolling protrusion is provided on the outer periphery of one side of the rolling roller. An anti-slip washer is provided on the rolling roller. The anti-slip washer is located on one side of the rolling protrusion.

[0011] Furthermore, a blanking guide plate is installed below the assembly groove. The blanking guide plate is located below the guiding bottom plates.

[0012] Furthermore, an inclined support rod is installed on the fixed sleeve. The end of the inclined support rod away from the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the horizontal arm end of the L-shaped fixed frame.

[0013] Furthermore, anti-slip gaskets are installed at one ends of the rotating support and the rotating sleeve. The diameter of the rotating sleeve is the same as that of the sleeve.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the sleeves are blocked by the front baffle and the rear baffle, and after the front baffle rises, the sleeves behind are blocked by the rear baffle to prevent multiple sleeves from falling into the assembly groove, and the sleeves can be transported in sequence; The support seat and the support roller are supported by the guide bottom plate to avoid deformation of the support seat and the support roller during rolling, thereby increasing the service life. The two support seats are driven by the electric push rod to move relative to each other, and the two support rollers are separated from each other, thereby increasing the spacing between the two support rollers. The sleeve expansion anchor bolt falls from between the two support rollers, which facilitates the unloading of the sleeve expansion anchor bolt and improves the work efficiency. The anchor bolt is inserted into the sleeve through the assembly part, the rotating sleeve is abutted against one end of the sleeve, the rotating support is abutted against one end of the anchor bolt, so that the sleeve and the head of the anchor bolt are abutted, the sleeve and the anchor bolt can be clamped, avoiding the rolling position deviation and improving the rolling quality; The casing is rolled by rolling protrusions around the rolling roller, and rolling can be performed around the casing, thereby improving the assembly quality, preventing the anchor bolt from falling off from the casing, and improving the product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic assembly device for producing sleeve-type expansion anchors according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an enlarged top view of the blanking part; Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the blanking portion; Figure 5 It is an enlarged front view of the blanking part; Figure 6 is an enlarged top view of the partition; Figure 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the partition; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the rolling mechanism; In the figure, 1 is a processing platform; 2 is a sleeve conveyor; 3 is a manipulator; 4 is a bolt conveyor; 5 is a fixed vertical plate; 6 is a fixed through groove; 7 is a U-shaped guide plate; 8 is a connecting through groove; 9 is a partition part; 10 is a U-shaped feeding trough; 11 is an assembly trough; 12 is a blanking through groove; 13 is a blanking part; 14 is an assembly part; 15 is a power push rod; 16 is a lifting plate; 17 is a front baffle; 18 is an L-shaped connecting plate; 19 is a rear baffle; 20 is a guiding bottom plate; 21 is a support seat; 22 is a support roller; 23 is an electric push rod; 24 is an L-shaped support rod; 25 is a fixed bracket; 26 is a multi-stage telescopic cylinder; 27 is a rotating support; 28 is a moving seat; 29 is a telescopic cylinder; 30 is a connecting rod; 31 is a fixed sleeve; 32 is a rotating sleeve; 33 is an L-shaped fixed frame; 34 is a hydraulic cylinder; 35 is a U-shaped fixed frame; 36 is a rolling roller; 37 is a driving motor; 38 is a rolling protrusion; 39 is an anti-slip washer; 40 is a blanking guide plate; 41 is an inclined support rod; 42 is an anti-slip gasket. Specific Embodiment

[0016] In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following will describe the specific embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0017] The embodiment of the present application provides an automatic assembly device for the production of sleeve expansion anchor bolts. Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 : It includes a processing platform 1, a sleeve conveyor 2, a manipulator 3, and a bolt conveyor 4. A sleeve conveying mechanism is provided on the processing platform 1, an assembly mechanism is provided on the processing platform 1, and a rolling mechanism is provided on the processing platform 1; The sleeve conveying mechanism includes a fixed vertical plate 5, a fixed through groove 6, a U-shaped guide plate 7, a connecting through groove 8, and a partition part 9. The fixed vertical plate 5 is located on one side of the sleeve conveyor 2, the fixed through groove 6 is opened below the fixed vertical plate 5, the U-shaped guide plate 7 is installed at one end of the fixed vertical plate 5, the U-shaped guide plate 7 is located above the fixed through groove 6, the U-shaped guide plate 7 is inclined, the connecting through groove 8 is opened on the U-shaped guide plate 7, and the partition part 9 shields the sleeves so that the sleeves are conveyed in sequence; The assembly mechanism includes a U-shaped feeding trough 10, an assembly trough 11, a blanking through groove 12, a blanking part 13, and an assembly part 14. The U-shaped feeding trough 10 is located on one side of the bolt conveyor 4, the assembly trough 11 is located on one side of the U-shaped guide plate 7, the blanking through groove 12 is opened below the assembly trough 11, the blanking part 13 supports the sleeves and discharges the expansion anchor bolts, and the assembly part 14 combines and clamps the sleeves and bolts.

[0018] Specifically in practical applications, the casing of the sleeve expansion anchor bolt is conveyed by the casing conveyor 2. The casing on the casing conveyor 2 is grabbed by the manipulator 3 and the orientation can be adjusted at the same time. The casing is grabbed by the manipulator 3 and placed on the U-shaped guide plate 7. The anchor bolt of the sleeve expansion anchor bolt is conveyed by the bolt conveyor 4. After the anchor bolt is conveyed to the end of the bolt conveyor 4, it falls into the U-shaped feeding trough 10. The anchor bolt is pushed into the assembly groove 11 by the assembly part 14, and the casing is pushed into the assembly groove 11 by the assembly part 14. The casing is sleeved on the anchor bolt, and the assembly part 14 can clamp the casing and the bolt.

[0019] Refer to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 2 , the attached drawings of the specification Figure 6 and the attached drawings of the specification Figure 7 , the separating part 9 includes a power push rod 15 installed on the fixed vertical plate 5. The telescopic end of the power push rod 15 faces downward. A lifting plate 16 is installed on the telescopic end of the power push rod 15. The lifting plate 16 is slidably connected to the fixed vertical plate 5. A front baffle 17 is installed on the lifting plate 16. The lower part of the front baffle 17 is located inside the U-shaped guide plate 7. An L-shaped connecting plate 18 is installed at the bottom of one end of the lifting plate 16. The L-shaped connecting plate 18 is located at the rear end of the U-shaped guide plate 7. A rear baffle 19 is installed on the L-shaped connecting plate 18. The upper part of the rear baffle 19 penetrates through the connecting through slot 8.

[0020] Specifically in practical applications, the casing on the casing conveyor 2 is grabbed by the manipulator 3 and placed on the U-shaped guide plate 7. The casing is blocked by the front baffle 17. When discharging, the power push rod 15 starts to work. The telescopic end of the power push rod 15 contracts and drives the lifting plate 16 to slide upward along the fixed vertical plate 5. The lifting plate 16 drives the front baffle 17 and the rear baffle 19 to rise at the same time. After the front baffle 17 rises, the casing at the front end slides along the U-shaped guide plate 7 into the assembly groove 11. At the same time, the rear baffle 19 rises along the connecting through slot 8. The rear baffle 19 blocks the casing behind to prevent multiple casings from falling into the assembly groove 11. The casings can be conveyed in sequence. After the power push rod 15 resets, the front baffle 17 and the rear baffle 19 descend, and the front baffle 17 blocks the casing.

[0021] Refer to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 2 , the attached drawings of the specification Figure 3 , the attached drawings of the specification Figure 4 and the attached drawings of the specification Figure 5 , the discharging part 13 includes two guiding bottom plates 20 installed below the assembly groove 11. The two guiding bottom plates 20 are located on both sides below the discharging through slot 12. A support seat 21 is slidably connected between the two guiding bottom plates 20. A support roller 22 is rotatably connected to the support seat 21. Electric push rods 23 are installed on both sides of the assembly groove 11. An L-shaped support rod 24 is installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod 23. One end of the L-shaped support rod 24 away from the electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the support seat 21.

[0022] Specifically in actual applications, after the sleeve enters the assembly groove 11, the sleeve is located above the two support rollers 22. When the sleeve rotates, the support rollers 22 rotate, and the support seat 21 and the support rollers 22 are supported by the guide base plate 20 to avoid deformation of the support seat 21 and the support rollers 22 during rolling, thereby improving the service life. After the assembly is completed, the electric push rod 23 starts to work, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 23 extends into the L-shaped support rod 24 to drive the support seat 21 to slide along the guide base plate 20. The two support rollers 22 move away from each other, increasing the distance between the two support rollers 22, and the sleeve type expansion anchor falls from between the two support rollers 22, which facilitates the unloading of the sleeve type expansion anchor and improves work efficiency.

[0023] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1 And the instruction manual Figure 8 The assembly part 14 includes a fixed bracket 25 installed on the processing platform 1, the fixed bracket 25 is located on one side of the U-shaped feeding trough 10, a multi-stage telescopic cylinder 26 is installed on the fixed bracket 25, and a rotating support 27 is installed on the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 26. A moving seat 28 is slidably connected to the processing platform 1, and the moving seat 28 is located on one side of the assembly groove 11. A telescopic cylinder 29 is installed on the processing platform 1, and a connecting rod 30 is installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 29. One end of the connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected to the moving seat 28. A fixed sleeve 31 is installed on the moving seat 28, and a rotating sleeve 32 is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve 31.

[0024] Specifically, in practical applications, when the sleeve is located in the assembly groove 11 and the anchor bolt is located in the U-shaped feeding groove 10, the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 26 starts to work, and the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 26 extends to drive the rotating support 27 to move, and the rotating support 27 moves to the U-shaped feeding groove 10 and contacts the anchor bolt. The multi-stage telescopic cylinder 26 continues to extend, and the rotating support 27 pushes the anchor bolt to move toward the assembly groove 11. At the same time, the telescopic cylinder 29 starts to work, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 29 extends to push the moving seat 28 to move through the connecting rod 30. The movable seat 28 drives the fixed sleeve 31 and the rotating sleeve 32 to move toward the assembly groove 11, and one end of the rotating sleeve 32 contacts one end of the sleeve. At the same time, the rotating support 27 pushes the anchor bolt to be inserted into the sleeve. The rotating sleeve 32 abuts against one end of the sleeve, and the rotating support 27 abuts against one end of the anchor bolt, so that the sleeve and the anchor bolt head abut, which can clamp the sleeve and the anchor bolt to avoid rolling position deviation and improve the rolling quality. The sleeve and the anchor bolt can be rotated by the rotating sleeve 32 and the rotating support 27 during rolling.

[0025] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2 And the instruction manual Figure 8, the rolling mechanism includes an L-shaped fixing frame 33 installed on the moving seat 28. The vertical arm end of the L-shaped fixing frame 33 is located on one side of the fixed sleeve 31. A hydraulic cylinder 34 is installed at the horizontal arm end of the L-shaped fixing frame 33. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 34 penetrates through the L-shaped fixing frame 33. A U-shaped fixing frame 35 is installed on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 34. A rolling roller 36 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped fixing frame 35. A driving motor 37 is installed on the U-shaped fixing frame 35. The output end of the driving motor 37 is fixedly connected to the rolling roller 36. A rolling protrusion 38 is provided on the outer periphery of one side of the rolling roller 36. An anti-slip washer 39 is provided on the rolling roller 36. The anti-slip washer 39 is located on one side of the rolling protrusion 38.

[0026] Specifically in actual application, when the moving seat 28 moves, it drives the L-shaped fixing frame 33 to move, so that the rolling roller 36 is located above the sleeve. The hydraulic cylinder 34 starts to work. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 34 extends in to drive the U-shaped fixing frame 35 and the rolling roller 36 to descend, so that the anti-slip washer 39 on the rolling roller 36 abuts against the sleeve. The driving motor 37 starts to work. The output end of the driving motor 37 drives the rolling roller 36 to rotate. The anti-slip washer 39 on the rolling roller 36 contacts the sleeve. When the rolling roller 36 rotates, it drives the sleeve to rotate on the two support rollers 22. When the rolling protrusion 38 on the rolling roller 36 contacts the sleeve, the sleeve is rolled by the rolling protrusion 38. Rolling can be performed around the sleeve, improving the assembly quality, preventing the anchor bolt from falling out of the sleeve, and improving the product quality.

[0027] Refer to the attached Figure 4 and the attached Figure 5 , a blanking guide plate 40 is installed below the assembly groove 11. The blanking guide plate 40 is located below the guide bottom plate 20.

[0028] Specifically in actual application, after the two support rollers 22 move away from each other, the sleeve-type expansion anchor bolt falls from the blanking through groove 12 onto the blanking guide plate 40, and the blanking guide plate 40 guides the blanking of the sleeve-type expansion anchor bolt.

[0029] Refer to the attached Figure 8 , an inclined support rod 41 is installed on the fixed sleeve 31. One end of the inclined support rod 41 away from the fixed sleeve 31 is fixedly connected to the horizontal arm end of the L-shaped fixing frame 33.

[0030] Specifically in actual application, the inclined support rod 41 increases the strength of the L-shaped fixing frame 33, prevents the L-shaped fixing frame 33 from deforming during rolling, and improves the service life.

[0031] Refer to the attached Figure 8 , anti-slip gaskets 42 are installed at one ends of the rotary support 27 and the rotary sleeve 32. The diameter of the rotary sleeve 32 is the same as the diameter of the sleeve.

[0032] Specifically, in practical applications, the two anti-skid pads 42 are in contact with the anchor bolt and the sleeve respectively, thereby increasing the friction force and preventing the position from shifting.

[0033] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0034] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0036] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0039] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

Claims

1. An automatic assembly device for producing sleeve expansion anchor bolts, comprising a processing platform (1), a sleeve conveyor (2), a manipulator (3), and a bolt conveyor (4), characterized in that: A casing conveying mechanism is provided on the processing platform (1), an assembling mechanism is provided on the processing platform (1), and a rolling mechanism is provided on the processing platform (1). The casing conveying mechanism includes a fixed vertical plate (5), a fixed through groove (6), a U-shaped guide plate (7), a connecting through groove (8) and a separating part (9). The fixed vertical plate (5) is located on one side of the casing conveyor (2), the fixed through groove (6) is opened below the fixed vertical plate (5), the U-shaped guide plate (7) is installed at one end of the fixed vertical plate (5), the U-shaped guide plate (7) is located above the fixed through groove (6), the U-shaped guide plate (7) is inclined, the connecting through groove (8) is opened on the U-shaped guide plate (7), and the separating part (9) shields the casings to convey the casings in sequence. The assembling mechanism includes a U-shaped feeding trough (10), an assembling trough (11), a blanking through groove (12), a blanking part (13) and an assembling part (14). The U-shaped feeding trough (10) is located on one side of the bolt conveyor (4), the assembling trough (11) is located on one side of the U-shaped guide plate (7), the blanking through groove (12) is opened below the assembling trough (11), the blanking part (13) supports the casings and feeds the expansion bolts, and the assembling part (14) combines and clamps the casings and bolts.

2. The automatic assembly device for producing sleeve-type expansion anchors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separating part (9) includes a power push rod (15) installed on the fixed vertical plate (5), the telescopic end of the power push rod (15) faces downward, a lifting plate (16) is installed on the telescopic end of the power push rod (15), the lifting plate (16) is slidably connected to the fixed vertical plate (5), a front baffle (17) is installed on the lifting plate (16), the lower part of the front baffle (17) is located inside the U-shaped guide plate (7), an L-shaped connecting plate (18) is installed at the bottom of one end of the lifting plate (16), the L-shaped connecting plate (18) is located at the rear end of the U-shaped guide plate (7), and a rear baffle (19) is installed on the L-shaped connecting plate (18), and the upper part of the rear baffle (19) penetrates through the connecting through groove (8).

3. The automatic assembly device for producing sleeve-type expansion anchors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking part (13) includes two guiding bottom plates (20) installed below the assembling trough (11). The two guiding bottom plates (20) are located on both sides below the blanking through groove (12). A support seat (21) is slidably connected between the two guiding bottom plates (20). A support roller (22) is rotatably connected to the support seat (21). Electric push rods (23) are installed on both sides of the assembling trough (11). An L-shaped support rod (24) is installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod (23). One end of the L-shaped support rod (24) away from the electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected to the support seat (21).

4. The automatic assembly device for producing sleeve-type expansion anchors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly part (14) includes a fixed bracket (25) installed on the processing platform (1). The fixed bracket (25) is located on one side of the U-shaped loading chute (10). A multi-stage telescopic cylinder (26) is installed on the fixed bracket (25). A rotary support (27) is installed on the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder (26). A moving seat (28) is slidably connected to the processing platform (1). The moving seat (28) is located on one side of the assembly groove (11). A telescopic cylinder (29) is installed on the processing platform (1). A connecting rod (30) is installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (29). One end of the connecting rod (30) is fixedly connected to the moving seat (28). A fixed sleeve (31) is installed on the moving seat (28). A rotary sleeve (32) is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve (31).

5. The automatic assembly device for producing sleeve type expansion anchors according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism includes an L-shaped fixed frame (33) installed on the moving seat (28). The vertical arm end of the L-shaped fixed frame (33) is located on one side of the fixed sleeve (31). A hydraulic cylinder (34) is installed on the horizontal arm end of the L-shaped fixed frame (33). The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (34) penetrates through the L-shaped fixed frame (33). A U-shaped fixed frame (35) is installed on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (34). A rolling roller (36) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped fixed frame (35). A driving motor (37) is installed on the U-shaped fixed frame (35). The output end of the driving motor (37) is fixedly connected to the rolling roller (36). A rolling protrusion (38) is provided on the outer circumference of one side of the rolling roller (36). An anti-slip washer (39) is provided on the rolling roller (36). The anti-slip washer (39) is located on one side of the rolling protrusion (38).

6. The automatic assembly device for producing sleeve type expansion anchors according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blanking guide plate (40) is installed below the assembly groove (11). The blanking guide plate (40) is located below the guide bottom plate (20).

7. The automatic assembly device for producing sleeve type expansion anchors according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inclined support rod (41) is installed on the fixed sleeve (31). One end of the inclined support rod (41) away from the fixed sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to the horizontal arm end of the L-shaped fixed frame (33).

8. The automatic assembly device for producing sleeve type expansion anchors according to claim 4, characterized in that: Anti-slip pads (42) are installed at one ends of the rotary support (27) and the rotary sleeve (32). The diameter of the rotary sleeve (32) is the same as the diameter of the sleeve.

Citation Information

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