Installation equipment and disassembly and assembly method of underwater equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water affair operation management, in particular to mounting equipment and a dismounting and mounting method of underwater equipment. The device comprises a guide rod, a mounting base and a clamping device, the clamping device is detachably mounted on the mounting base, the clamping device is vertically arranged, and a clamping space is formed in the top of the clamping device; the guide rod is detachably mounted on the mounting base, and the guide rod is vertically arranged; and the transverse distance between the guide rod and the clamping device is set as follows: when the underwater equipment is vertically and movably arranged on the outer wall of the guide rod in a sleeving manner, the underwater equipment can be transversely supported in the clamping space, and the clamping device can selectively clamp or loosen the underwater equipment arranged in the clamping space. By arranging the clamping device and the guide rod, when the underwater equipment is replaced, only the guide rod and the underwater equipment need to be detached, and the clamping device clamps and fixes the underwater equipment of different sizes, so that the mounting equipment adapts to the underwater equipment of different sizes, and the applicability and universality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water operation management, and in particular to an installation device and a disassembly method of underwater equipment. Background Art

[0002] In water operation and management, the underwater equipment usually involved includes submersible mixers, submersible flow thrusters, submersible pumps, submersible return pumps, submersible aerators, etc. The installation of such equipment usually requires first fixing the equipment brackets (including brackets or coupling bases) on the concrete bottom plate of the pool with chemical bolts, and then placing the main body of the equipment on these brackets. When the equipment needs to be repaired, the lifting device on the pool wall is used to lift the main body of the equipment out of the water.

[0003] Due to poor underwater operating conditions, high sediment content, high fiber content, poor hydraulic conditions and other reasons, underwater equipment has a high failure rate and short life. Moreover, since the equipment is installed underwater and it is difficult to observe the operating conditions, it is often discovered only when the equipment fails seriously, and the equipment already needs to be replaced. At the same time, since the installation of underwater equipment is coupled rather than strongly fixed, the thrust and torque during the operation of the equipment cannot be transmitted to the bottom plate structure of the pool. Most of the stress is directly offset by the bracket and guide rod, which inevitably causes the bracket and guide rod to vibrate and deform during operation, which in turn causes underwater equipment failure and damage to the bracket guide rod.

[0004] Before the pool is filled with water, the underwater equipment bracket is fixed to the pool floor by bolts; after the pool is filled with water, water operations usually require that the water supply should not be stopped; therefore, when the underwater equipment needs to be replaced, it is impossible to drain the pool and access the bracket and the pool floor.

[0005] Due to the above reasons, there are two major "pain points" in the operation of underwater equipment by water utilities: First, when the main body of the underwater equipment is damaged and needs to be replaced, the brackets, brackets, guide rods or couplers provided by different suppliers have different structures and arrangements and cannot be shared. In addition, the brackets are fixed on the bottom plate of the underwater pool, making it impossible to replace the brackets without stopping the water. Second, when the underwater equipment vibrates severely and the bracket guide rods are deformed and cannot be used, it is impossible to remove and reinstall them without stopping the water. Summary of the invention

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0007] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an installation device and a disassembly method for underwater equipment, which solves the technical problems that the existing brackets used for underwater equipment cannot be replaced without drainage, and the brackets cannot be shared by underwater equipment of different sizes and types.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:

[0010] In the first aspect, the present invention provides an installation device for underwater equipment, comprising a guide rod, a mounting base and a clamping device; the clamping device is detachably mounted on the mounting base, the clamping device is vertically arranged and a clamping space is provided on the top thereof; the guide rod is detachably mounted on the mounting base, the guide rod is vertically arranged; the lateral distance between the guide rod and the clamping device is arranged such that: when the underwater equipment is vertically movably mounted on the outer wall of the guide rod, the underwater equipment can be laterally supported in the clamping space, and the clamping device can selectively clamp or release the underwater equipment in the clamping space.

[0011] Preferably, at least two clamping devices are provided, and at least two clamping devices are installed on the mounting base, and are used to clamp or release multiple centers of gravity on the underwater equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping device comprises a connecting rod and a clamping mechanism; two ends of the connecting rod are detachably connected to the mounting base and the clamping mechanism respectively, and the clamping space is located in the clamping mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping seat, two clamping plates and two screw rods; the bottom of the clamping seat is detachably connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the clamping seat is a concave shape with the opening facing upward; the two clamping plates can be slidably located in the clamping seat along the same straight line direction, and the two clamping plates and the space between the relative plate surfaces of the two clamping plates constitute the clamping space; the two screw rods are respectively threaded through the side walls of the clamping seat; the two clamping plates are respectively screwed on the two screw rods, and the two screw rods can respectively drive the two clamping plates to move horizontally to clamp or release the underwater equipment.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting base includes a mounting frame and a plurality of mounting plates; the mounting frame is horizontally arranged, and two long plates of the mounting frame are each provided with a first long hole, and the first long hole is arranged along the length direction of the long plate; the multiple mounting plates are all laid along the first long hole, and the two ends of the multiple mounting plates are respectively connected to the mounting frame through two of the first long holes, and the guide rod and the clamping device are both installed on the corresponding mounting plates.

[0015] Preferably, each of the mounting plates is provided with at least one second long hole, and at least one of the second long holes is arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate, and the clamping device and the guide rod are connected to the corresponding mounting plate through at least one of the second long holes.

[0016] Preferably, the installation device further comprises a fixed base; the bottom of the fixed base is detachably mounted on the bottom of the pool, and the installation base can be assembled in the fixed base.

[0017] Preferably, the fixed base includes a fixed frame, an assembly frame, a plurality of support plates and a plurality of suction cups; the mounting base can be placed in the assembly frame, and the bottom of the assembly frame is connected to the top of the fixed frame; the plurality of support plates are installed in parallel and at intervals in the fixed frame to support the mounting base; the plurality of suction cups are respectively installed at the bottom of the fixed frame to suck the fixed frame onto the bottom of the pool.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the side wall of the assembly frame.

[0019] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for disassembling and assembling underwater equipment, using the above-mentioned installation equipment to disassemble and assemble underwater equipment, comprising the following steps:

[0020] The installation steps are as follows:

[0021] S11: On the ground, the guide rod and the clamping device are both installed on the top of the installation base, and the underwater equipment is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod;

[0022] S12: vertically moving the underwater device along the axis of the guide rod and placing it in the clamping space, so that the clamping device supports the underwater device;

[0023] S13: starting the clamping device to clamp the underwater equipment;

[0024] S14: After the clamping device clamps the underwater device, the underwater device installed on the installation base is placed into the water pool using a lifting device;

[0025] The disassembly steps are as follows:

[0026] S21: When the underwater equipment fails or needs to be replaced with another size of the underwater equipment, the installation base is lifted out of the water using a lifting device and the installation base is placed on the ground;

[0027] S22: the clamping device releases the underwater device, removes the underwater device from the guide rod, or removes the guide rod from the mounting base, removes the underwater device from the guide rod, repairs or replaces the underwater device, or replaces the underwater device and the guide rod at the same time;

[0028] S23: Install the repaired or replaced underwater equipment according to steps S11 to S14.

[0029] (III) Beneficial effects

[0030] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0031] 1. The present invention discloses an installation device and a disassembly method for underwater equipment. By setting a guide rod, a mounting base and a clamping device, the underwater equipment is movably mounted on the guide rod, so that the underwater equipment can be more convenient to install. The clamping device and the guide rod are detachably mounted on the mounting base, so that the clamping device and the guide rod can be conveniently disassembled. Moreover, when the underwater equipment is damaged or needs to be replaced with a different size, it is not necessary to stop the water supply to drain the water in the pool. It is only necessary to lift the mounting base out of the pool through the lifting device and remove the damaged underwater equipment from the guide rod to repair the underwater equipment. Or when it is necessary to replace underwater equipment of different sizes, it is only necessary to remove the guide rod and the underwater equipment, replace the guide rod and the underwater equipment of different sizes, and use the clamping device to clamp and fix the underwater equipment of different sizes, so that the installation equipment can adapt to underwater equipment of different sizes, further improve the applicability and versatility of the installation equipment, and improve work efficiency.

[0032] 2. The installation equipment and disassembly method of underwater equipment of the present invention can realize different center of gravity distribution for underwater equipment of different sizes and models by setting at least two clamping devices. When supporting and clamping the underwater equipment, the different center of gravity of the underwater equipment can be better utilized to support and clamp the underwater equipment by at least two clamping devices, so as to improve the versatility and applicability of the installation equipment for installing underwater equipment of different sizes and models. By setting a connecting rod and a clamping mechanism, the setting of the connecting rod can avoid the interference between the blades of the underwater equipment and the installation equipment, and provide sufficient working space for the underwater equipment. The clamping mechanism can realize the clamping or loosening of the underwater equipment to prevent the underwater equipment from shaking too much during operation and causing it to be separated from the clamping mechanism, thereby improving safety.

[0033] 3. The installation equipment and disassembly method of an underwater equipment of the present invention is provided by providing a clamping seat, two clamping plates and two screw rods. The clamping seat is provided in a concave shape, which can limit the moving range of the clamping plate to prevent the clamping plate from falling off due to a long moving distance, and can also facilitate the installation of the screw rod. The screw rod passes through the side wall of the clamping seat and is rotatably connected to the clamping plate. It can be realized that in the process of rotating the screw rod, the two screw rods can not only respectively drive the two clamping plates to move toward or away from each other to clamp or loosen the underwater equipment, which is convenient for installing underwater equipment of different sizes or models, but also can only rotate one screw rod to drive the corresponding clamping plate to move, so as to clamp or loosen underwater equipment with different centers of gravity, thereby improving the applicability of the installation equipment.

[0034] 4. The present invention provides an underwater equipment installation device and disassembly method. By providing first long holes on both long plates of the installation frame, multiple installation plates can be installed with the installation frame at any position of the first long hole according to the actual installation requirements, that is, the actual position of the clamping device and the guide rod, and the installation position of the underwater equipment, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the guide rod and the clamping device, ensure the stability and accuracy of the equipment installation, and improve the applicability and flexibility. By providing at least one second long hole on the installation plate, the clamping device and the guide rod can be adjusted in position along the length direction of the installation plate, and the number can be increased, so that when the center of gravity of underwater equipment of different sizes or different models is different, the clamping device can also clamp according to its center of gravity, so that the clamping device can be more stable when supporting and clamping the underwater equipment. At the same time, through the connection between the underwater equipment and the clamping device, the torque and thrust stress generated by the operation of the underwater equipment are transmitted to the installation base, so that the vibration of the underwater equipment during operation can be avoided, the damage rate of the underwater equipment and the installation equipment can be reduced, and the flexibility and applicability of the installation equipment can be improved.

[0035] 5. The installation equipment and disassembly method of an underwater equipment of the present invention can realize the installation and fixation of the installation base by setting a fixed base, and the installation base can be assembled in the fixed base, without the need for specially customized steel structure devices and concrete piers, and without considering the stress of the pool structure. The structure is simple, which improves the stability of the entire installation equipment and can maintain good stability even in an underwater environment.

[0036] 6. The installation equipment and disassembly method of underwater equipment of the present invention can realize flexible fixation between the fixed base and the bottom plate of the pool by setting a fixed frame and setting a plurality of suction cups at the bottom of the fixed frame, so as to buffer the vibration of the underwater equipment during operation, and rely on the adsorption force and friction force of the suction cups to offset the stress such as thrust reaction force and rotation torque generated by the operation of the underwater equipment, so as to play a damping and vibration reduction role, effectively reduce the vibration displacement in all directions during the operation of the underwater equipment, make the installation equipment more stable when working underwater, and extend the service life of the installation equipment and the guide rod. By setting a plurality of support plates, when the installation base is assembled in the assembly frame, the plurality of support plates can support the installation base and the clamping device, guide rod and underwater equipment thereon, and the plurality of support plates are arranged in parallel with intervals, which can evenly distribute the weight of the installation base, avoid excessive local force, and extend the service life of the fixed base.

[0037] 7. An installation device and disassembly method of underwater equipment of the present invention has a plurality of drainage holes on the side wall of the assembly frame, which can enable the water in the assembly frame to be discharged from the drainage holes when the installation base is assembled on the assembly frame, so as to make the assembly of the installation base more stable and avoid the shaking of the installation base due to unstable water pressure during installation, thereby avoiding the shaking of the underwater equipment during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of an installation device and a disassembly method of an underwater device of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure without a fixed base of an installation device and a disassembly method of underwater equipment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 It is another three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an underwater equipment installation device and a disassembly method without a fixed base of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 It is another three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an underwater equipment installation device and a disassembly method without a fixed base of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 It is another three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an underwater equipment installation device and a disassembly method without a fixed base of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a bottom-up stereoscopic structure without a fixed base of an installation device and a disassembly method of underwater equipment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fixed base of an installation device and a disassembly method of underwater equipment.

[0045] [Description of Reference Numerals]

[0046] 1: guide rod; 2: mounting base; 21: mounting frame; 211: first long hole; 22: mounting plate; 221: second long hole; 3: clamping device; 31: connecting rod; 32: clamping mechanism; 321: clamping seat; 322: clamping plate; 323: screw; 4: underwater equipment; 5: fixed base; 51: fixed frame; 52: assembly frame; 521: drainage hole; 53: support plate; 54: suction cup. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] In order to better understand the above technical solution, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a clearer and more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0048] Embodiment 1

[0049] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, an underwater equipment installation device of this embodiment includes a guide rod 1, a mounting base 2 and a clamping device 3.

[0050] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the clamping device 3 is detachably mounted on the mounting base 2, the clamping device 3 is vertically arranged and a clamping space is provided on the top thereof. The guide rod 1 is detachably mounted on the mounting base 2, the guide rod 1 is vertically arranged, so that the underwater device 4 can be more convenient to install. The lateral distance between the guide rod 1 and the clamping device 3 is set such that when the underwater device 4 is vertically movably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 1, the underwater device 4 can be laterally supported in the clamping space, and the clamping device 3 can selectively clamp or release the underwater device 4 in the clamping space. The clamping device 3 and the guide rod 1 are detachably mounted on the mounting base 2, so that the clamping device 3 and the guide rod 1 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled. Moreover, when the underwater equipment 4 is damaged or needs to be replaced with a different size, it is not necessary to stop the water and drain the water in the pool. It is only necessary to lift the mounting base 2 out of the pool through the lifting equipment and remove the damaged underwater equipment 4 from the guide rod 1 to achieve the maintenance of the underwater equipment 4. Or when it is necessary to replace the underwater equipment 4 of different sizes, it is only necessary to remove the guide rod 1 and the underwater equipment 4, replace the guide rod 1 and the underwater equipment 4 of different sizes, and use the clamping device 3 to achieve the clamping and fixing of the underwater equipment 4 of different sizes, so that the installation equipment can adapt to the underwater equipment 4 of different sizes, further improve the applicability and versatility of the installation equipment, and improve the work efficiency. It should be noted that when replacing the underwater equipment 4, the underwater equipment 4 can also be removed from the guide rod 1 separately, and the underwater equipment 4 can be replaced with a different size, and then the replaced underwater equipment 4 can be set on the guide rod 1, so that the versatility of the installation equipment is higher.

[0051] Furthermore, at least two clamping devices 3 are provided, and at least two clamping devices 3 are installed on the installation base 2, and are used to clamp or release the underwater equipment 4, so as to achieve different lengths and center of gravity positions for underwater equipment 4 of different sizes and models. The at least two clamping devices 3 can better support and clamp the underwater equipment 4, so as to improve the versatility and applicability of the installation equipment for installing underwater equipment 4 of different sizes and models.

[0052] Furthermore, the clamping device 3 includes a connecting rod 31 and a clamping mechanism 32. The two ends of the connecting rod 31 are detachably connected to the mounting base 2 and the clamping mechanism 32, respectively, and the clamping space is located in the clamping mechanism 32. The setting of the connecting rod 31 can avoid the interference between the blades of the underwater equipment 4 and the mounting equipment, and provide sufficient working space for the underwater equipment 4. The clamping mechanism 32 can clamp or loosen the underwater equipment 4 to avoid excessive shaking of the underwater equipment 4 during operation, causing it to be separated from the clamping mechanism 32, thereby improving safety. At the same time, it can also enable the torque and thrust stress generated during the operation of the underwater equipment 4 to be transmitted to the mounting base 2, thereby restraining the vibration of the underwater equipment 4 during operation, and avoiding failure and deformation of the underwater equipment 4, the connecting rod 31, and the guide rod 1 due to vibration.

[0053] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism 32 includes a clamping seat 321, two clamping plates 322 and two screw rods 323. The bottom of the clamping seat 321 is detachably connected to the top of the connecting rod 31. The clamping seat 321 is a concave shape with an opening facing upward, which can limit the moving range of the clamping plate 322 to prevent the clamping plate 322 from falling off due to a long moving distance, and can also facilitate the installation of the screw rods 323. Both clamping plates 322 can be slidably located in the clamping seat 321 along the same straight line direction, and the space between the two clamping plates 322 and the relative plate surfaces of the two clamping plates 322 constitutes a clamping space. The two screw rods 323 are respectively threaded through the side walls of the clamping seat 321. The two clamping plates 322 are respectively screwed on the two screw rods 323, and the two screw rods 323 can respectively drive the two clamping plates 322 to move horizontally to clamp or release the underwater device 4. The screw 323 passes through the side wall of the clamping seat 321 and is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 322. In the process of rotating the screw 323, the two screws 323 can not only respectively drive the two clamping plates 322 to move toward or away from each other to clamp or loosen the underwater equipment 4, thereby facilitating the installation of underwater equipment 4 of different sizes or models, but also only one screw 323 can be rotated to drive the corresponding clamping plate 322 to move, thereby clamping or loosening underwater equipment 4 with different centers of gravity, thereby improving the applicability of the installed equipment. Preferably, one or two limiting long holes are provided on the bottom wall of the clamping seat 321, and the bottoms of the two clamping plates 322 are connected to limiting rods, and the two limiting rods are placed in the limiting long holes, or the two limiting rods are placed in the two limiting long holes respectively, so that when the two clamping plates 322 move in the clamping seat 321, the limiting rods and the limiting long holes can limit the two clamping plates 322 respectively to prevent the two clamping plates 322 from deviating from the moving trajectory.

[0054] Further, the mounting base 2 includes a mounting frame 21 and a plurality of mounting plates 22. The mounting frame 21 is horizontally arranged, and first long holes 211 are provided on both long plates of the mounting frame 21, and the first long holes 211 are provided along the length direction of the long plates. The plurality of mounting plates 22 are laid along the first long holes 211, and both ends of the plurality of mounting plates 22 are connected to the mounting frame 21 through the two first long holes 211, respectively, and the guide rod 1 and the clamping device 3 are installed on the corresponding mounting plates 22. By providing the first long holes 211 on both long plates of the mounting frame 21, the plurality of mounting plates 22 can be installed with the mounting frame 21 at any position of the first long hole 211 according to the actual installation requirements, that is, the actual position of the clamping device 3 and the guide rod 1, and the installation position of the underwater device 4, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the guide rod 1 and the clamping device 3, ensure the stability and accuracy of the installation of the underwater device 4, and improve the applicability and flexibility. Preferably, a plurality of first long holes 211 may be provided on one long plate, and the method is not limited to providing only one first long hole 211 on one long plate, which can make the mounting plate 22 more stable when mounted on the mounting frame 21 .

[0055] Furthermore, each mounting plate 22 is provided with at least one second long hole 221, and at least one second long hole 221 is arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate 22. The clamping device 3 and the guide rod 1 are connected to the corresponding mounting plate 22 through at least one second long hole 221, so that the position of the clamping device 3 and the guide rod 1 can be adjusted along the length direction of the mounting plate 22, and the number can be increased or decreased, so that even if the center of gravity of the clamping device 3 is different for underwater equipment 4 of different sizes or different models, multiple clamping devices 3 can be added or their number can be reduced, and the underwater equipment 4 can be clamped according to different centers of gravity, so that the clamping device 3 can be more stable when supporting and clamping the underwater equipment 4. At the same time, through the connection between the underwater equipment 4 and the clamping device 3, the torque and thrust stress generated by the operation of the underwater equipment 4 are transmitted to the mounting base 2, thereby avoiding the vibration of the underwater equipment 4 during operation, reducing the damage rate of the underwater equipment 4 and the installation equipment, and improving the flexibility and applicability of the installation equipment. Preferably, as Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, a second long hole 221 or even multiple second long holes 221 can be provided on each mounting plate 22, which can ensure that the guide rod 1 and the clamping device 3 are installed without shaking, and the number of clamping devices 3 can be increased or decreased to clamp the underwater equipment 4 at different centers of gravity, so that the underwater equipment 4 is more stable during installation. Alternatively, the guide rod 1 and one clamping device 3 can correspond to one mounting plate 22 or more than two mounting plates 22, respectively, and for more than two mounting plates 22, one or more second mounting holes can be provided thereon to ensure that the guide rod 1 and the clamping device 3 can be stably installed on the mounting plate 22.

[0056] Furthermore, the installation device also includes a fixed base 5. The bottom of the fixed base 5 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the pool, and the installation base 2 can be assembled in the fixed base 5, which can realize the installation and fixation of the installation base 2, without the need for specially customized steel structure devices and concrete piers, and without considering the stress of the pool body structure. The structure is simple, which improves the stability of the entire installation device and can maintain good stability even in an underwater environment.

[0057] Furthermore, the fixed base 5 includes a fixed frame 51, an assembly frame 52, a plurality of support plates 53 and a plurality of suction cups 54. The mounting base 2 can be placed in the assembly frame 52, and the bottom of the assembly frame 52 is connected to the top of the fixed frame 51. A plurality of support plates 53 are installed in parallel and at intervals in the fixed frame 51 to support the mounting base 2. By setting a plurality of support plates 53, when the mounting base 2 is assembled in the assembly frame 52, the plurality of support plates 53 can support the mounting base 2 and the clamping device 3, the guide rod 1 and the underwater equipment 4 thereon, and the plurality of support plates 53 are arranged in parallel and at intervals, which can evenly distribute the weight of the mounting base 2, avoid excessive local force, and extend the service life of the fixed base 5. A plurality of suction cups 54 are respectively installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 51, and are used to suck the fixed frame 51 onto the pool bottom. The fixing base 5 and the pool bottom plate can realize flexible fixing, and can buffer the vibration of the underwater equipment 4 during operation. The suction force and friction force of the suction cups 54 are used to offset the stress such as thrust reaction force and rotation torque generated by the operation of the underwater equipment 4, so as to play a damping and vibration reduction role, effectively reduce the vibration displacement in all directions during the operation of the underwater equipment 4, make the installation equipment more stable when working underwater, and extend the service life of the installation equipment and the guide rod 1. Compared with the steel structure and concrete piers in the prior art that support the underwater equipment 4, a large vibration will be generated when the underwater equipment 4 is in operation, which may cause the steel structure and concrete pier to be displaced on the pool bottom plate, thereby affecting the operation effect of the underwater equipment 4. As for the present embodiment, by providing a plurality of suction cups 54, it is possible to realize that the underwater equipment 4 generates a large vibration during operation, and the vibration force is transmitted sequentially from top to bottom, that is, the vibration force is transmitted from the underwater equipment 4 to the clamping mechanism 32, and then to the connecting rod 31, and the vibration force is transmitted from the connecting rod 31 to the mounting base 2, and the mounting base 2 transmits the vibration force to the assembly frame 52, the fixed frame 51 and the plurality of suction cups 54 in sequence. Since the plurality of suction cups 54 are flexibly connected to the bottom plate of the pool, they can play a role in vibration reduction, thereby absorbing a part of the vibration force, and the other part of the vibration force is transmitted to the bottom plate of the pool through the plurality of suction cups 54, so as to avoid displacement of the fixed base 5 and enhance the flexibility of the installation equipment. Preferably, a plurality of drainage holes 521 are provided on the side wall of the assembly frame 52, which can enable water in the assembly frame 52 to be discharged from the drainage holes 521 when the mounting base 2 is assembled on the assembly frame 52, so as to make the assembly of the mounting base 2 more stable, and avoid the mounting base 2 shaking due to unstable water pressure during installation, thereby avoiding the underwater equipment 4 shaking during operation.

[0058] Furthermore, if Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the inner walls around the assembly frame 52 are inclined walls, which are inclined toward the outside. Correspondingly, the outer walls around the bottom of the installation frame 21 are inclined walls inclined toward the inside. When the installation frame 21 is assembled into the assembly frame 52, the inclined walls around the bottom of the installation frame 21 can fit with the inclined walls around the inner side of the assembly frame 52, thereby causing the installation frame 21 of the underwater equipment 4 to be unstable during operation, so that the installation frame 21 topples over.

[0059] Furthermore, a plurality of hooks are provided on the top of the installation frame 21 and the assembly frame 52 for facilitating the lifting of lifting equipment, that is, the fixed frame 51 and the assembly frame 52 are lifted underwater by the hooks on the assembly frame 52, and then the installation frame 21, the mounting plate 22, the guide rod 1, the underwater equipment 4 and the clamping device 3 are lifted underwater by the hooks on the installation frame 21, and the outer wall of the installation frame 21 is made to fit with the inner wall of the assembly frame 52, so as to realize the assembly of the installation base 2 and the fixed base 5.

[0060] Embodiment 2

[0061] A method for disassembling and assembling an underwater device 4 of this embodiment, using the installation device in the first embodiment to disassemble and assemble the underwater device 4, comprises the following steps:

[0062] The installation steps are as follows:

[0063] S11: On the ground, multiple suction cups 54 are installed on the bottom of the fixed frame 51, multiple supporting plates 53 are installed in the fixed frame 51, and the assembly frame 52 is installed on the top of the fixed frame 51;

[0064] S12: After the fixed base 5 is installed, the multiple hooks on the assembly frame 52 are hooked by a lifting device, and the fixed base 5 is lifted and hoisted underwater, so that the multiple suction cups 54 are sucked to the bottom of the pool;

[0065] S13: Connect the clamping seat 321 to the top of the connecting rod 31, and the bottoms of the guide rod 1 and the connecting rod 31 are installed on the corresponding mounting plate 22 through the second long hole 221, and then place the two clamping plates 322 in the clamping seat 321, and place the two limiting rods in the limiting long holes, and then respectively thread the two screws 323 through the side walls of the clamping seat 321, and respectively screw with the opposite side walls of the two clamping plates 322, and multiple clamping devices 3 are installed according to the above method, and then multiple mounting plates 22 are installed on the mounting frame 21 through the two first long holes 211 according to the preset positions, and the underwater equipment 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 1;

[0066] S14: The underwater device 4 is sleeved on the guide rod 1, and is vertically moved along the axis of the guide rod 1 to be placed in the clamping space. The positions of the guide rod 1 and the clamping devices 3 on the mounting plate 22 and the number of the clamping devices 3 are adjusted according to the length and center of gravity of the underwater device 4;

[0067] S15: Rotate the two screw rods 323 so that the two screw rods 323 respectively drive the two clamping plates 322 to move along the same straight line, so that the two clamping plates 322 work together to clamp the underwater device 4;

[0068] S16: After the two clamping plates 322 clamp the underwater device 4, use the lifting equipment to hook the multiple hooks set on the installation frame 21, put the installed installation base 2, guide rod 1, underwater device 4 and clamping device 3 into the water pool, and make the installation frame 21 cooperate with the assembly frame 52 for assembly, the supporting plate 53 supports the installation frame 21, and in the process of assembly, the drainage hole 521 drains excess water;

[0069] The disassembly steps are as follows:

[0070] S21: When the underwater equipment 4 fails or needs to be replaced with another size of underwater equipment 4, the multiple hooks on the installation frame 21 are hooked by the lifting equipment, and the lifting equipment is driven to lift the underwater equipment 4, the installation base 2, the guide rod 1 and the clamping device 3 out of the water and place them on the ground;

[0071] S22: Rotate the two screw rods 323 to drive the two clamping plates 322 to release the underwater device 4, so that the underwater device 4 is in an active state;

[0072] S23: moving the underwater device 4 along the guide rod 1 and removing the underwater device 4 from the guide rod 1, or removing the guide rod 1 from the mounting plate 22, removing the underwater device 4 from the guide rod 1, repairing or replacing the underwater device 4, or replacing the guide rod 1 and the underwater device 4 with different sizes at the same time;

[0073] S24: Install the repaired or replaced underwater equipment 4 according to steps S14 to S16.

[0074] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0075] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0076] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, when a first feature is “on” or “below” a second feature, it may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, when a first feature is “above”, “above” or “above” a second feature, it may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. When a first feature is “below”, “below” or “below” a second feature, it may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0077] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0078] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may alter, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An installation device for underwater equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a guide rod (1), a mounting base (2) and a clamping device (3); The clamping device (3) is detachably mounted on the mounting base (2); the clamping device (3) is vertically arranged and a clamping space is provided on the top thereof; The guide rod (1) is detachably mounted on the mounting base (2), and the guide rod (1) is arranged vertically; The lateral distance between the guide rod (1) and the clamping device (3) is set such that when the underwater equipment (4) is vertically movably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (1), the underwater equipment (4) can be laterally supported in the clamping space, and the clamping device (3) can selectively clamp or release the underwater equipment (4) in the clamping space.

2. The underwater equipment installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two clamping devices (3) are provided, and at least two clamping devices (3) are installed on the installation base (2) and are used to clamp or release multiple centers of gravity on the underwater equipment (4).

3. The underwater equipment installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping device (3) comprises a connecting rod (31) and a clamping mechanism (32); Both ends of the connecting rod (31) are detachably connected to the mounting base (2) and the clamping mechanism (32), respectively, and the clamping space is located inside the clamping mechanism (32).

4. The underwater equipment installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (32) comprises a clamping seat (321), two clamping plates (322) and two screw rods (323); The bottom of the clamping seat (321) is detachably connected to the top of the connecting rod (31), and the clamping seat (321) is in a concave shape with an opening facing upwards; The two clamping plates (322) can both be slidably located in the clamping seat (321) along the same straight line direction, and the space between the two clamping plates (322) and the opposing plate surfaces of the two clamping plates (322) constitutes the clamping space; The two screw rods (323) are respectively threaded through the side walls of the clamping seat (321); The two clamping plates (322) are respectively screwed onto the two screw rods (323), and the two screw rods (323) can respectively drive the two clamping plates (322) to move horizontally so as to clamp or release the underwater equipment (4).

5. The underwater equipment installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (2) comprises a mounting frame (21) and a plurality of mounting plates (22); The installation frame (21) is arranged horizontally, and two long plates of the installation frame (21) are each provided with a first long hole (211), and the first long hole (211) is arranged along the length direction of the long plate; The plurality of mounting plates (22) are all laid along the first long holes (211); the two ends of the plurality of mounting plates (22) are respectively connected to the mounting frame (21) through two of the first long holes (211); and the guide rod (1) and the clamping device (3) are both mounted on the corresponding mounting plates (22).

6. The underwater equipment installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the mounting plates (22) is provided with at least one second long hole (221), and the at least one second long hole (221) is arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate (22). The clamping device (3) and the guide rod (1) are connected to the corresponding mounting plate (22) via the at least one second long hole (221).

7. The underwater equipment installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation device also includes a fixed base (5); The bottom of the fixed base (5) is detachably mounted on the bottom of the pool, and the mounting base (2) can be assembled in the fixed base (5).

8. The underwater equipment installation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed base (5) comprises a fixed frame (51), an assembly frame (52), a plurality of supporting plates (53) and a plurality of suction cups (54); The mounting base (2) can be placed in the assembly frame (52), and the bottom of the assembly frame (52) is connected to the top of the fixed frame (51); The plurality of supporting plates (53) are installed in parallel and at intervals in the fixed frame (51) for supporting the mounting base (2); The plurality of suction cups (54) are respectively mounted on the bottom of the fixed frame (51) and are used to suck the fixed frame (51) onto the pool bottom.

9. The underwater equipment installation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage holes (521) are provided on the side wall of the assembly frame (52).

10. A method for disassembling and assembling underwater equipment, characterized in that: Using the installation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 to install and disassemble underwater equipment, comprising the following steps: The installation steps are as follows: S11: On the ground, the guide rod (1) and the clamping device (3) are both installed on the top of the installation base (2), and the underwater equipment (4) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (1); S12: vertically moving the underwater device (4) along the axis of the guide rod (1) and placing it in the clamping space, so that the clamping device (3) supports the underwater device (4); S13: starting the clamping device (3) so that the clamping device (3) clamps the underwater equipment (4); S14: After the clamping device (3) clamps the underwater device (4), the underwater device (4) installed on the installation base (2) is placed into the water pool using a lifting device; The disassembly steps are as follows: S21: When the underwater device (4) fails or needs to be replaced with another size of the underwater device (4), the installation base (2) is lifted out of the water using a lifting device and the installation base (2) is placed on the ground; S22: the clamping device (3) releases the underwater device (4), removes the underwater device (4) from the guide rod (1), or removes the guide rod (1) from the mounting base (2), removes the underwater device (4) from the guide rod (1), repairs or replaces the underwater device (4), or replaces the underwater device (4) and the guide rod (1) at the same time; S23: Install the repaired or replaced underwater equipment (4) according to steps S11 to S14.

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