Lip brick heating equipment and online lip brick replacement method
By designing lip tiles heating equipment, the lip tiles are heated to a temperature similar to the glass production line by using brackets, insulation and heating devices, which solves the crack problem caused by temperature difference when lip tiles are replaced, extends the service life of lip tiles and improves production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411361001.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of photovoltaic calendered glass, the internal cracks and explosions caused by temperature differences during replacement, affecting the quality and service life of the product.
A lip tiles heating device is designed, including a bracket, insulation device, heating device and control device. By heating the lip tiles to the temperature similar to the glass production line before replacement, the temperature difference is avoided.
Effectively control the heating speed of lip tiles, extend the service life of lip tiles, and improve product quality and production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119161091A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glass production, and in particular to a lip brick heating device and an online lip brick replacement method. Background Art
[0002] In the field of photovoltaic rolled glass production, rolled lip bricks are mainly set at the glass liquid flow channel, mainly used for the drainage of glass liquid. As a consumable part, lip bricks need to be replaced frequently. However, the temperature of the glass liquid in the flow channel of the glass production line is usually above 1000℃, while the temperature of the lip bricks when replaced is close to room temperature. In order to make the lip bricks quickly approach the glass liquid temperature, they are usually quickly heated up by natural gas combustion after the lip bricks are replaced. However, during the heating process or when the glass liquid flows through, a large temperature difference will occur between the inside and outside of the brick body, which will cause internal cracks in the lip bricks, and even cause the brick body to explode in severe cases, thereby affecting product quality and reducing the service life of the lip bricks. Summary of the invention
[0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a treatment head, which aims to make the temperature rise of replacing the lip brick controllable, reduce the impact of the temperature rise on the lip brick, and increase the service life of the lip brick.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a lip brick heating device, the lip brick heating device comprising:
[0005] Bracket;
[0006] A heat preservation device, which is arranged on the bracket and encloses a heat preservation space, and is used to maintain the temperature in the heat preservation space;
[0007] A heating device, which is arranged in the heat preservation space and encloses a placement space, the placement space is used to place the lip bricks to be replaced, and the heating device is used to heat the lip bricks in the placement space; and
[0008] A control device is arranged on the bracket, the control device is electrically connected to the heating device, and the control device is used to control the heating temperature of the heating device.
[0009] In one embodiment, the heating device includes a heating frame and a heating element. The heating frame is provided with a heating cavity. The heating element is arranged in the heating cavity. The heating element is electrically connected to the control device. The heating frame encloses the placement space.
[0010] In one embodiment, the heating element comprises a plurality of heating elements, and the plurality of heating elements are evenly spaced apart in the heating chamber and electrically connected to the control device.
[0011] In one embodiment, the heating frame further includes an outer shell and an inner shell, the outer shell and the inner shell enclose the heating cavity, the inner shell encloses the placement space, the inner shell is provided with ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes connect the heating cavity and the placement space.
[0012] In one embodiment, the heat preservation device is provided with a filling cavity, and the filling cavity is filled with heat preservation material.
[0013] In one embodiment, the lip brick heating device further comprises a mobile carrier, the mobile carrier is provided with a placement platform, the placement platform is used to place the lip brick, the placement platform is provided with a screw propulsion device, the screw propulsion device is used to push the lip brick on the placement platform.
[0014] The present invention also proposes an online lip brick replacement method, using the lip brick heating device as described above, the online lip brick replacement method comprises the following steps:
[0015] Control the mobile carrier to drive the new lip brick to heat up in the placement space;
[0016] Control the mobile vehicle to move the new lip bricks to the glass production line and replace the old lip bricks.
[0017] In one embodiment, the specific steps of controlling the mobile carrier to drive the new lip brick to heat up in the placement space include:
[0018] Place the new lip brick on the placement platform and control the mobile vehicle to move the new lip brick into the placement space;
[0019] The control device controls the heating device to heat up to a preset temperature at a preset heating speed.
[0020] In one embodiment, the glass production line includes a glass liquid flow channel formed by edge bricks and old lip bricks, edge brick fixing members for fixing edge bricks, lip brick fixing members for fixing lip bricks, and a calender; wherein, controlling the mobile carrier to move the new lip brick to the glass production line and replacing the old lip brick includes:
[0021] Adjust the width of the glass flow channel, the spacing between the calender upper roller and the calender lower roller, and the distance between the calender and the glass flow channel;
[0022] Move the moving carrier carrying the new lip brick so that the placement platform is aligned with the old lip brick from the upper brick side of the glass runner;
[0023] Move the empty mobile carrier so that the placement platform is aligned with the old lip brick from the lower brick side of the glass runner;
[0024] Push the new lip brick on the placement platform through the screw pusher, and push the old one to the placement platform of the empty mobile carrier;
[0025] Reset the width of the glass flow channel, the spacing between the calender upper roller and the calender lower roller, and the distance between the calender and the glass flow channel.
[0026] In one embodiment, the specific steps of adjusting the width of the glass flow channel, the spacing between the calendering upper roller and the calendering lower roller, and the distance between the calender and the glass flow channel include:
[0027] Loosen the side brick fixings on both sides, and move the side bricks on both sides relatively close to a first preset distance;
[0028] Loosen the lip brick fixings on both sides, and adjust the calendering upper roller and the calendering lower roller of the calendering machine to be relatively away from the second preset distance;
[0029] The calender is moved away from the glass liquid flow channel opening by a third preset distance.
[0030] The lip brick heating device in the technical solution of the present invention is composed of a bracket, a heat preservation device, a heating device and a control device. Among them, the bracket is a mounting frame for the heat preservation device, the heating device and the control device, providing a stable installation space for the heat preservation device, the heating device and the control device; the heat preservation device encloses to form a heat preservation space, and the heating device is arranged in the heat preservation space. The heat preservation device isolates the heating device from the outside world, reduces the heat transfer efficiency between the heating device and the outside world, and then improves the heating efficiency of the heating device to the lip brick in the placement space, saving production costs. When replacing the lip brick, first place the lip brick to be replaced in the placement space, and then control the heating device to start heating through the control device to heat the lip brick to a temperature close to that of the glass liquid in the glass production line, and then take the lip brick out of the placement space and replace it on the glass production line. In this way, the heating speed of the lip brick can be effectively controlled to avoid excessive temperature difference between the inside and outside of the lip brick when the lip brick is directly replaced on the glass production line, resulting in cracks inside the lip brick, which affects the service life of the lip brick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0032] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a lip brick heating device in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a portion of a lip brick heating device in an embodiment provided by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a lip brick in an embodiment provided by the present invention.
[0035] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0036] 100. Lip brick heating equipment; 1. Bracket; 2. Insulation device; 21. Insulation space; 22. Filling cavity; 23. Insulation shell; 3. Heating device; 31. Heating frame; 311. Outer shell; 312. Inner shell; 313. Heating cavity; 32. Heating element; 33. Placement space; 34. Placement entrance; 35. Notch; 4. Control device; 5. Mobile carrier; 51. Placement platform; 52. Screw propulsion device; 6. Lip brick; 61. Upper lip brick; 62. Graphite part; 63. Lower lip brick.
[0037] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0040] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited to "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears in the full text, its meaning includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or solutions that satisfy both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0041] The present invention provides a lip brick heating device 100, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the lip brick heating device 100 includes a bracket 1, an insulation device 2, a heating device 3 and a control device 4. The insulation device 2 is arranged on the bracket 1 and encloses an insulation space 21. The insulation device 2 is used to maintain the temperature in the insulation space 21; the heating device 3 is arranged in the insulation space 21 and encloses a placement space 33. The placement space 33 is used to place the lip bricks to be replaced, and the heating device 3 is used to heat the lip bricks located in the placement space 33; the control device 4 is arranged on the bracket 1, the control device 4 is electrically connected to the heating device 3, and the control device 4 is used to control the heating temperature of the heating device 3.
[0042] In this embodiment, the lip brick heating device 100 is composed of a bracket 1, a heat preservation device 2, a heating device 3 and a control device 4. Among them, the bracket 1 is a mounting frame for the heat preservation device 2, the heating device 3 and the control device 4, providing a stable installation space for the heat preservation device 2, the heating device 3 and the control device 4; the heat preservation device 2 encloses a heat preservation space 21, and the heating device 3 is arranged in the heat preservation space 21. The heat preservation device 2 isolates the heating device 3 from the outside world, reduces the heat transfer efficiency between the heating device 3 and the outside world, and then improves the heating efficiency of the heating device 3 on the lip bricks in the placement space 33, saving production costs. When replacing the lip brick, first place the lip brick to be replaced in the placement space 33, and then control the heating device 3 to start heating through the control device 4, so as to heat the lip brick to a temperature close to that of the glass liquid in the glass production line, and then take the lip brick out of the placement space 33 and replace it on the glass production line. In this way, the heating rate of the lip brick can be effectively controlled to avoid excessive temperature difference between the inside and outside of the lip brick when the lip brick is directly replaced on the glass production line, which may cause cracks inside the lip brick and affect the service life of the lip brick.
[0043] In actual implementation, rollers can be set at the bottom of the bracket 1 to facilitate the transportation of the insulation device 2, the heating device 3 and the control device 4. When replacing the lip bricks, the lip brick heating equipment 100 can be moved to the vicinity of the glass production line to reduce the time required for the lip bricks to move from the placement space 33 to the glass production line, thereby avoiding the heat dissipation of the lip bricks too quickly.
[0044] It can be understood that the user can set the heating speed and heating target temperature of the heating device 3 through the control device 4, wherein the heating speed of the heating device 3 can be selected according to the temperature expansion coefficient of the lip brick, and the heating target temperature is selected according to the temperature of the glass liquid on the glass production line.
[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, the heating device 3 includes a heating frame 31 and a heating element 32. The heating frame 31 is provided with a heating cavity 313. The heating element 32 is arranged in the heating cavity 313. The heating element 32 is electrically connected to the control device 4. The heating frame 31 encloses a placement space 33.
[0046] In this embodiment, the heating device 3 is composed of a heating frame 31 and a heating element 32. The heating element 32 is arranged in the heating cavity 313 of the heating frame 31. The control device 4 controls the heating element 32 to generate heat in the heating cavity 313, and transfers the heat to the placement space 33 through the heating frame 31, so as to heat up the lip bricks in the placement space 33. It can be understood that the heat emitted by the heating element 32 is transferred to the placement space 33 via the heating frame 31, which can make the temperature in the placement space 33 more uniform, thereby making the temperature of the lip bricks uniform, and avoiding the lip bricks close to the heating element 32 The part of the heating element 32 heats up quickly and the part away from the heating element 32 heats up slowly, resulting in uneven heating and cooling of the lip bricks and cracks.
[0047] In actual implementation, the heating element 32 is an electric heating element 32 resistant to high temperature dry burning, such as a quartz heating tube, a graphite heating element 32, etc. In the present embodiment, the heating element 32 is a quartz heating tube, and its power is selected between 400W and 800W, and its size is selected according to the size of the placement space 33.
[0048] It can be understood that the heating frame 31 also encloses a lip brick insertion port 34 at one end of the placement space 33 to communicate with the placement space 33. Optionally, the width of the insertion port 34 can be 300 mm and the height can be 400 mm. The size of the insertion port 34 can be selected according to the size of the lip brick, and is not specifically limited here. When the lip brick in the placement space 33 is heated, the insertion port 34 can be blocked with heat insulation cotton for heat preservation.
[0049] In one embodiment of the present invention, the heating element 32 includes a plurality of heating elements 32 , which are evenly spaced apart in the heating chamber 313 and electrically connected to the control device 4 .
[0050] In this embodiment, the heating element 32 includes multiple heating elements 32, and the multiple heating elements 32 are evenly arranged in the heating chamber 313. It can be understood that the heating chamber 313 is equivalent to covering the outer periphery of the placement space 33. Simultaneous heating by multiple heating elements 32 is beneficial to improving the heating efficiency of the lip brick and making the heating speed of each part of the lip brick consistent.
[0051] In actual implementation, the placement space 33 enclosed by the heating frame 31 is set in a rectangular parallelepiped, and the width, length and height directions of the placement space 33 correspond to the width, length and height directions of the lip brick respectively. Eight heating elements 32 can be set, and a heating element 32 with a power of 600W can be set on the top surface of the placement space 33 in the heating chamber 313, and a heating element 32 with a power of 800W can be set on the bottom surface of the placement space 33 in the heating chamber 313. Two heating elements 32 with a power of 800W can be set on the side surfaces of the placement space 33 in the length direction of the heating chamber 313, and one heating element 32 with a power of 400W can be set on the side surfaces of the placement space 33 in the width direction of the heating chamber 313. No specific limitation is made here.
[0052] In one embodiment of the present invention, the heating frame 31 also includes an outer shell 311 and an inner shell 312. The outer shell 311 and the inner shell 312 enclose a heating chamber 313, and the inner shell 312 encloses a placement space 33. The inner shell 312 is provided with ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes connect the heating chamber 313 and the placement space 33.
[0053] In this embodiment, the outer shell 311 and the inner shell 312 enclose a heating chamber 313, the heating element 32 is located between the outer shell 311 and the inner shell 312, and the placement space 33 is enclosed by the inner shell 312. The outer shell 311 and the inner shell 312 can be connected by welding, and a line channel connected to the outside is reserved on the outer shell 311, so that the heating element 32 is electrically connected to the control device 4 located outside the heating chamber 313. The inner shell 312 is provided with a ventilation hole connecting the heating chamber 313 and the placement space 33, so that the heat emitted by the heating element 32 can enter the placement space 33.
[0054] In actual implementation, the heating chamber 313 is the interlayer space inside the heating frame 31, and multiple ventilation holes can be provided. In one embodiment, a ventilation hole is provided every 300 mm on the side of the inner shell 312 corresponding to the length direction of the placement space 33, and two ventilation holes are provided on the side of the inner shell 312 corresponding to the width direction of the placement space 33. The ventilation holes can be squares with a side length of 40 mm. The actual number and size of the ventilation holes can be selected according to the size of the placement space 33.
[0055] In one embodiment of the present invention, the heat preservation device 2 is provided with a filling cavity 22 , and the filling cavity 22 is filled with heat preservation material.
[0056] In this embodiment, the heat-insulating device 2 is provided with a filling cavity 22 for filling with heat-insulating material, and the heat-insulating material in the filling cavity 22 may be heat-insulating cotton.
[0057] It can be understood that the heat preservation device 2 includes a heat preservation frame, which encloses a heat preservation space 21, and the filling cavity 22 is the interlayer space inside the heat preservation frame. In actual implementation, the heat preservation frame and the heating frame 31 can be integrally formed into a heating box, which is provided with a total of three layers of shells, from the outside to the inside, respectively, the heat preservation shell 23, the outer shell 311 of the heating frame 31 and the inner shell 312, the filling cavity 22 is formed between the heat preservation shell 23 and the outer shell 311, the heating cavity 313 is formed between the outer shell 311 and the inner shell 312, the inner shell 312 encloses a placement space 33, and the heat preservation shell 23 and the outer shell 311 are provided with a line channel connecting the heating cavity 313 and the outside, so that the heating element 32 can be electrically connected to the control device 4. The entire heating box is also enclosed to form an entry 34 connected to the placement space 33, so that the lip brick can be placed in or taken out.
[0058] Optionally, the heating box may be composed of two heating frames, which are symmetrically arranged to enclose a placement space 33. When the lip brick is placed in the placement space 33, the lip brick can be placed between the two heating frames, and then the two heating frames are assembled to enclose the placement space 33. At the same time, before the lip brick is placed in the placement space 33, a thermocouple may be set on the surface of the lip brick to detect the temperature of the lip brick in real time, and then accurately determine the heating temperature and heating rate of the lip brick. Optionally, multiple thermocouples may be installed on the top and side of the lip brick respectively to monitor the temperature of each part of the lip brick in real time, so as to facilitate real-time adjustment of the working state of the heating element 32 to prevent excessive differences in the heating rates of various parts of the lip brick.
[0059] In one embodiment, the shell of the heating frame is composed of angle steel, iron sheet and stainless steel plate. The length of the heating frame is 5000mm, the width is 1000mm and the height is 1000mm. During production, its specific size can be changed according to the size of the lip brick, and no specific limitation is made here. The insulation shell 23 is formed by welding 1mm to 2mm iron sheet on the angle steel. The outer shell 311 and the inner shell 312 are both formed by welding angle steel and stainless steel plate. The stainless steel plates of the outer shell 311 and the inner shell 312 can be provided with expansion joints at regular intervals. In this way, when the heating element 32 is heated, the outer shell 311 and the inner shell 312 have a certain expansion space to prevent the stainless steel plate from being squeezed and deformed.
[0060] In one embodiment of the present invention, the lip brick heating device 100 also includes a mobile carrier 5, which is provided with a placement platform 51 for placing lip bricks. The placement platform 51 is provided with a screw propulsion device 52 for pushing the lip bricks on the placement platform 51.
[0061] In this embodiment, the lip brick can be moved into or out of the placement space 33 by the mobile carrier 5, so as to move the heated lip brick to the glass production line, which is beneficial to the safety of the operator. The lip brick is placed on the placement platform 51 of the mobile carrier 5. When the heated lip brick is transferred, the lip brick can be pushed by the screw propulsion device 52 to push the lip brick off the placement platform 51.
[0062] In actual implementation, a gap 35 connecting the placement space 33 and the entry 34 is provided at the bottom of the heat preservation box for the passage of the mobile vehicle 5. When the mobile vehicle 5 drives the lip brick to enter the placement space 33, the placement platform 51 of the mobile vehicle 5 can just block the gap 35 to ensure the sealing of the placement space 33 when the temperature rises. Optionally, an outlet connecting the placement space 33 and the gap 35 is further provided at one end of the heat preservation box away from the entry 34, and the lip brick can enter the placement space 33 from the entry 34 and leave the placement space 33 from the outlet.
[0063] The present invention also proposes an online lip brick replacement method, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the online lip brick replacement method applies the lip brick heating device 100 as mentioned above. The specific structure of the lip brick heating device 100 refers to the above embodiment. Since the online lip brick replacement method adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here one by one.
[0064] The steps of the online lip tile replacement method include:
[0065] Control the mobile carrier 5 to drive the new lip brick to heat up in the placement space 33;
[0066] Control the mobile carrier 5 to move the new lip brick to the glass production line and replace the old lip brick.
[0067] In the embodiment, before replacing the old lip brick with a new one, the new lip brick is driven into the placement space 33 by the mobile carrier 5, and the new lip brick is heated to avoid excessive temperature difference between the new lip brick and the glass liquid in the glass production line, which would cause excessive temperature difference between the inside and outside of the new lip brick, inconsistent expansion speed of the inside and outside of the new lip brick, and cause cracks inside the new lip brick, thus affecting the service life of the new lip brick.
[0068] In one embodiment of the present invention, the specific steps of controlling the mobile carrier 5 to drive the new lip brick to heat up in the placement space 33 include:
[0069] Place the new lip brick on the placement platform 51, and control the moving vehicle 5 to move the new lip brick into the placement space 33;
[0070] The control device 4 controls the heating device 3 to heat up to a preset temperature at a preset heating speed.
[0071] In this embodiment, after the control device 4 moves the new lip tile into the placement space 33, the control device 4 controls the heating device 3 to heat up at a preset heating speed to avoid the new lip tile from heating up too fast, resulting in a large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the new lip tile and cracks. The preset heating speed can be selected according to the temperature expansion coefficient of the lip tile, and the preset temperature can be selected according to the glass temperature of the production line. Optionally, the preset heating speed can be 5°C / min.
[0072] In actual implementation, the specific steps of controlling the mobile carrier 5 to drive the new lip brick to heat up in the placement space 33 also include: the control device 4 controls the heating device 3 to maintain the preset temperature for a certain period of time. In this way, the new lip brick can be dried as much as possible under high temperature, and water analysis of the new lip brick during use can be avoided, resulting in bubble defects in the produced glass plate, thereby improving the production quality of the glass production line.
[0073] In actual implementation, a thermocouple can be set on the surface of the lip brick to monitor the temperature of the lip brick in real time and accurately, and then judge the temperature rise of the lip brick. If there is an accident, the operator can adjust the working state of the heating device 3 in time according to the monitored temperature.
[0074] In one embodiment of the present invention, the glass production line includes a glass liquid flow channel formed by the side bricks and the old lip bricks, a side brick fixing member for fixing the side bricks, a lip brick fixing member for fixing the lip bricks, and a calender; wherein, controlling the mobile carrier 5 to move the new lip brick to the glass production line and replacing the old lip brick includes:
[0075] Adjust the width of the glass flow channel, the spacing between the calender upper roller and the calender lower roller, and the distance between the calender and the glass flow channel;
[0076] Move the moving carrier 5 carrying the new lip brick so that the placement platform 51 is aligned with the old lip brick from the upper brick side of the glass runner;
[0077] Move the empty moving carrier 5 so that the placement platform 51 is aligned with the old lip brick from the lower brick side of the glass runner;
[0078] The new lip brick on the placement platform 51 is pushed by the screw propulsion device 52, and the old lip brick is pushed to the placement platform 51 of the empty mobile carrier 5;
[0079] Reset the width of the glass flow channel, the spacing between the calender upper roller and the calender lower roller, and the distance between the calender and the glass flow channel.
[0080] In this embodiment, the flow speed and flow width of the glass liquid can be adjusted by adjusting the width of the glass liquid flow channel, thereby controlling the flow path of the glass liquid from the glass liquid flow channel to the calendering port of the calendering machine, making the curvature larger, and at the same time adjusting the spacing between the calendering upper roller and the calendering lower roller of the calendering machine to increase the calendering port, and at the same time adjusting the distance between the calendering machine and the glass liquid flow channel opening, so that the glass liquid can also flow to the calendering port during the replacement of the new and old lip bricks. Afterwards, the mobile carrier 5 carrying the new lip brick is moved to the upper brick side of the glass flow channel and aligned with the old lip brick. The lower brick side of the glass flow channel is pre-placed with an empty mobile carrier 5, and then the new lip brick is slowly pushed by the screw propulsion device 52, and the new lip brick pushes the old lip brick onto the mobile carrier 5 on the lower brick side, so as to complete the replacement of the new and old lip bricks, and finally the width of the glass liquid flow channel opening, the spacing between the calendering upper roller and the calendering lower roller, and the distance between the calendering machine and the glass liquid flow channel opening are reset to carry out subsequent normal production.
[0081] In actual implementation, the screw propulsion device 52 can be driven manually or automatically, and the propulsion speed can be adjusted, which is not specifically limited here. The height of the mobile carrier 5 can be adjusted so that the placement platform 51 is aligned with the old lip brick. The specific adjustment values of the glass liquid flow channel width, the spacing between the calendering upper roller and the calendering lower roller, and the distance between the calender and the glass liquid flow channel are determined according to the glass liquid flow trajectory.
[0082] In one embodiment of the present invention, the specific steps of adjusting the width of the glass flow channel, the spacing between the calendering upper roller and the calendering lower roller, and the distance between the calender and the glass flow channel include:
[0083] Loosen the side brick fixings on both sides, and move the side bricks on both sides relatively close to a first preset distance;
[0084] Loosen the lip brick fixings on both sides, and adjust the calendering upper roller and the calendering lower roller of the calendering machine to be relatively away from the second preset distance;
[0085] The calender is moved away from the glass liquid flow channel opening by a third preset distance.
[0086] In this embodiment, when moving the side bricks, it is necessary to first loosen the side brick fixings and push the side bricks on both sides closer to each other by a first preset distance, so as to adjust the width of the glass liquid flow channel opening by adjusting the spacing between the side bricks on both sides, wherein the first preset distance may be 400 mm. Then, loosen the lip brick fixings to make the calendering upper roller and the calendering lower roller relatively away from the second preset distance, wherein the second preset distance may be 4 mm, and finally move the calendering machine away from the glass liquid flow channel opening by a third preset distance, wherein the third preset distance ranges from 3 mm to 5 mm. In this way, the fluidity of the glass liquid is utilized so that the glass liquid can still flow normally to the calendering opening when the lip bricks are replaced.
[0087] In actual implementation, the first preset distance, the second preset distance and the third preset distance can be selected according to actual needs and are not specifically limited here. The side brick fixing member includes a moving device in the height direction and the width direction of the side brick. The moving device in the height direction can be used to adjust the distance between the side brick and the lip brick, loosen or tighten the lip brick, and the moving device in the width direction can be used to adjust the horizontal position of the side brick, thereby adjusting the spacing between the side bricks on both sides.
[0088] It is understandable that when moving the side bricks, the side bricks can be slightly lifted to loosen the side bricks, which is convenient for moving the side bricks. At the same time, it can also prevent the position of the side bricks from being moved when the new lip bricks and the old lip bricks are replaced. A graphite gasket can be arranged under the side bricks. The graphite gasket has the characteristic of not adhering to the glass liquid to prevent the glass liquid from leaking. The thickness of the graphite gasket can be 2 mm, which is not specifically limited here.
[0089] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the lip brick includes an upper lip brick 61 , a graphite piece 62 and a lower lip brick 63 which are stacked. The new lip brick is the new upper lip brick 61 , and the old lip brick is the old upper lip brick 61 .
[0090] In this embodiment, since the lip brick is composed of an upper lip brick 61, a graphite part 62 and a lower lip brick 63, in glass production, only the upper lip brick 61 is in actual contact with the glass liquid. Therefore, when the lip brick is updated, only the upper lip brick 61 needs to be replaced, which can effectively reduce the update cost of the lip brick.
[0091] At the same time, the graphite piece 62 has good lubrication properties to reduce the resistance of the new upper lip brick 61 to push the old lip brick, thereby reducing the difficulty of updating the lip brick. It can be understood that the lip brick fixing member can fix the upper lip brick 61, the graphite piece 62 and the lower lip brick 63 respectively. When replacing the upper lip brick 61, the lip brick fixing member only loosens the upper lip brick 61 to prevent the graphite piece 62 from being displaced during the replacement of the upper lip brick 61. The upper lip brick 61, the graphite piece 62 and the lower lip brick 63 are limited by protrusions and grooves to facilitate the positioning and installation of the upper lip brick 61.
[0092] The online lip brick replacement method of the present solution can quickly replace worn or damaged lip bricks without interrupting the production line, thereby improving the production efficiency of glass and meeting the demand for efficient production in the glass manufacturing industry. The online lip brick replacement method also reduces the workload of operators, while improving the accuracy and safety of lip brick replacement, meeting the demand for high precision and high efficiency in the field of calender equipment. In the online lip brick replacement method, the screw propulsion device 52, the side brick fixing member and the lip brick heating device 100 can be driven and controlled automatically, which not only improves production efficiency but also reduces manual intervention.
[0093] The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lip brick heating device, characterized in that: The lip brick heating device comprises: Bracket; A heat preservation device, which is arranged on the bracket and encloses a heat preservation space, and is used to maintain the temperature in the heat preservation space; A heating device, which is arranged in the heat preservation space and encloses a placement space, the placement space is used to place the lip bricks to be replaced, and the heating device is used to heat the lip bricks in the placement space; and A control device, wherein the control device is disposed on the bracket, the control device is electrically connected to the heating device, and the control device is used to control the heating temperature of the heating device.
2. The lip brick heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating device comprises a heating frame and a heating element. The heating frame is provided with a heating cavity. The heating element is arranged in the heating cavity. The heating element is electrically connected to the control device. The heating frame encloses the placement space.
3. The lip brick heating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating elements include a plurality of heating elements, which are evenly spaced in the heating chamber and electrically connected to the control device.
4. The lip brick heating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating frame further comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, wherein the outer shell and the inner shell enclose the heating cavity, and the inner shell encloses the placement space, and the inner shell is provided with ventilation holes, wherein the ventilation holes communicate the heating cavity and the placement space.
5. The lip brick heating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat preservation device is provided with a filling cavity, and the filling cavity is filled with heat preservation material.
6. The lip brick heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The lip brick heating device also includes a mobile carrier, which is provided with a placement platform for placing the lip bricks. The placement platform is provided with a screw propulsion device for pushing the lip bricks on the placement platform.
7. An online lip brick replacement method, using the lip brick heating device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The steps of the online lip brick replacement method include: Control the mobile carrier to drive the new lip brick to heat up in the placement space; Control the mobile vehicle to move the new lip bricks to the glass production line and replace the old lip bricks.
8. The online lip brick replacement method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The specific steps of controlling the mobile carrier to drive the new lip brick to heat up in the placement space include: Place the new lip brick on the placement platform, and control the mobile vehicle to move the new lip brick into the placement space; The control device controls the heating device to heat up to a preset temperature at a preset heating speed.
9. The online lip brick replacement method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The glass production line includes a glass liquid flow channel formed by the side bricks and the old lip bricks, a side brick fixing member for fixing the side bricks, a lip brick fixing member for fixing the lip bricks, and a calender; wherein, controlling the mobile carrier to move the new lip bricks to the glass production line and replacing the old lip bricks includes: Adjust the width of the glass flow channel, the spacing between the calender upper roller and the calender lower roller, and the distance between the calender and the glass flow channel; Move the moving carrier carrying the new lip brick so that the placement platform is aligned with the old lip brick from the upper brick side of the glass runner; Move the empty mobile carrier so that the placement platform is aligned with the old lip brick from the lower brick side of the glass runner; Push the new lip brick on the placement platform through the screw pushing device, and push the old lip brick to the placement platform of the empty mobile carrier; Reset the width of the glass flow channel, the spacing between the calender upper roller and the calender lower roller, and the distance between the calender and the glass flow channel.
10. The online lip brick replacement method according to claim 9, characterized in that: The specific steps of adjusting the width of the glass liquid flow channel, the spacing between the calendering upper roller and the calendering lower roller, and the distance between the calender and the glass liquid flow channel include: Loosen the side brick fixings on both sides, and move the side bricks on both sides relatively close to a first preset distance; Loosen the lip brick fixings on both sides, and adjust the calendering upper roller and the calendering lower roller of the calendering machine to be relatively away from the second preset distance; The calender is moved away from the glass liquid flow channel opening by a third preset distance.
Citation Information
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