Small-caliber artillery sensing bounce testing device and testing method

Through the use of small-caliber artillery sensing jump test device, simulate the movement of the artillery machinery, collect count waveform data, predict sensing jump failure, and solve the problem that sensing jump failure can only be found during live ammunition shooting in the existing technology, reducing the problem of sensing jump failure in real-time. The cost and cycle of repairs returned to the factory have been improved to ensure combat effectiveness.

CN119164240APending Publication Date: 2024-12-20XIAN KUNLUN IND GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411355896.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2024-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, sensing jump failure can only be discovered when the fighter jet is fired in real-time, resulting in situations where it is not finished and mistakenly thought it is finished, which may cause unnecessary conflicts, and the repair cost back to the factory is high and the cycle is long.

Method used

Provide a small-caliber artillery sensing jump test device, including power components, transmission components, clamping components and signal acquisition and processing components. By simulating the mechanical movement of the artillery, counting waveform data, predicting sensor jump faults, and avoiding live ammunition firing process. wasted and simplified testing process.

Benefits of technology

After the artillery assembly is completed, the sensor jump failure can be predicted, the cost saving is 5,000 yuan, the maintenance cycle is shortened to 15 to 30 days, and the combat effectiveness is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a small-caliber artillery sensing bounce testing device which comprises a power assembly, a transmission assembly, a clamping assembly, a fixing assembly, a signal collecting and processing assembly and an electric igniter, the fixing assembly provides support for the testing device, and the transmission assembly and the power assembly are used for simulating mechanical movement of a sensor rod of the electric igniter. The clamping assembly fixes the electric igniter, the ejector rod reciprocates up and down to make intermittent contact with the automatic fuse, and the signal collecting and processing assembly is used for collecting pulse signals of the testing device. The invention further provides a small-caliber artillery sensing bounce testing method. According to the invention, the movement of the transmission assembly is utilized to simulate the mechanical action that the front controller of the artillery pushes the sensor rod of the electric igniter. After the artillery electric igniter is assembled, whether the artillery electric igniter sensor works normally or not can be determined, and the defect that an original artillery can only be found through live ammunition shooting in a target range or a fire losing fault occurs on a fighter is overcome. Operation is simple and easy, and measurement results are visual and convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sensor bounce testing, and in particular relates to a small-caliber artillery sensor bounce testing device and a testing method. Background Art

[0002] During the firing process of artillery, the counting waveform collected by the oscilloscope is a rectangular wave, which is an important indicator to measure the normal movement of the artillery mechanism, and is also the only basis for calculating the remaining bullet count.

[0003] The cannon uses the contact counting principle, that is, the counting pulses are generated by the contact movement of mechanical parts and the conduction and disconnection of the corresponding circuits, and are collected by an oscilloscope. The main related parts include the sensor rod component, the sensor seat component, the left and right busbars, the automatic safety, and the left and right front controllers. During the cannon shooting process, the left and right front controllers move up and down alternately, driving the automatic safety to swing back and forth around the electric ignition machine installation axis, and then driving the sensor rod to swing back and forth around the electric ignition machine installation axis, so that the busbar and the sensor rod are alternately connected to form a pulse signal, which is counted once. This reciprocating process generates continuous counting pulses. The counting pulses are rectangular, the cannon mechanism is normal, and the counting waveform shows an abnormal disconnection (no longer a rectangular wave), which is commonly known as a sensor jump failure.

[0004] Sensor beating failure is a fault in the artillery shooting process. At present, sensor beating failure can only be discovered when a fighter jet loses a shell during live-fire shooting or by checking the collected count waveform abnormality during live-fire shooting at the shooting range. If a sensor beating failure occurs at the shooting range, it is necessary to return to the factory to replace the relevant parts and re-inspect the test items; if a sensor beating failure occurs during live-fire shooting of a fighter jet, it may show that the remaining bullets are counted inaccurately, and it may be mistaken that the bullets have been fired when they have not been fired, which may cause unnecessary conflicts. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problem that the sensor bounce failure in the prior art can only be found during the live-fire shooting of the fighter, and to provide a small-caliber artillery sensor bounce test device and test method. After the product is assembled, the counting waveform data is collected to predict the sensor bounce failure, thereby avoiding unnecessary waste during the live-fire shooting process.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by the present invention is:

[0007] A small-caliber artillery sensor jump test device is provided, which includes a power component, a transmission component, a clamping component, a fixing component and a signal acquisition and processing component.

[0008] The fixing assembly provides support for the electric ignition machine of the small-caliber artillery, and includes a base and a power assembly bracket, a fixing seat and a guide rail frame installed on the base from left to right, and the guide rail frame has a vertical slide groove.

[0009] The power assembly has an output shaft which is mounted on the power assembly bracket and is used to provide power to the transmission assembly.

[0010] The transmission assembly comprises a connecting shaft, a rotating wheel, a transmission rod and a push rod.

[0011] One end surface of the runner is fixedly connected to the output end of the power component through a connecting shaft, and an eccentric column is arranged at the other end surface away from the center of the circle.

[0012] One end of the transmission rod close to the guide rail frame is rotatably connected to the fixed seat and is provided with a fan-shaped gear. The end close to the rotating wheel is provided with a long slot hole that cooperates with the eccentric column, and the eccentric column is in the long slot hole, so that the transmission rod can swing around the rotating connection driven by the eccentric column.

[0013] The push rod is installed on the slide groove along the vertical direction. The lower part of the push rod is provided with a rack meshing with the sector gear, so that the push rod can reciprocate up and down along the slide groove under the drive of the sector gear.

[0014] The clamping assembly is used to fix the electric igniter so that the automatic safety of the electric igniter is located above the push rod; the push rod reciprocates up and down and intermittently contacts the automatic safety, so that the electric igniter generates a pulse signal.

[0015] The signal acquisition and processing components include an oscilloscope, a resistor and a voltage-stabilized power supply, which are used to acquire pulse signals and display them through the oscilloscope.

[0016] Further, the clamping assembly includes a rear support, a latch, a latch pin and a front support;

[0017] The rear support is installed on the top surface of the power component bracket, the lock is installed on the rear support through the lock pin, and cooperates with the rear support to fix the electric igniter. The front support is installed on the top surface of the fixing seat to fix the electric igniter.

[0018] Furthermore, a first guide rail groove and a first mounting hole for mounting a card lock are provided on the top of the rear support, and a second mounting hole for mounting a card lock pin is provided on the side of the rear support;

[0019] The lock is a cylinder with a hollow interior and a groove on the outer wall. A lock spring is installed inside the lock. The lock pin is installed in the second mounting hole and the head of the lock pin abuts against the groove so that the lock can be compressed and popped out in the mounting hole; a second guide rail groove is provided on the top surface of the rear support.

[0020] Furthermore, the rear support and the front support are on the same horizontal line, and the latch is located at the center line of the second guide rail groove.

[0021] Furthermore, the height of the automatic safety can be adjusted by changing the meshing point between the sector gear and the rack.

[0022] Furthermore, the connecting shaft is assembled on the power component bracket through a retaining ring and a bearing, and one end of the transmission rod close to the guide rail frame is rotatably connected to the fixed seat through an axle pin.

[0023] Furthermore, the swing angle of the transmission rod is 30° to 40°.

[0024] A small-caliber artillery sensor jump test method is also provided, which is applied to a test device, and the test method comprises the following steps:

[0025] Step 1: Assemble the test device, fix the electric ignition machine on the clamping assembly, and make the automatic safety of the electric ignition machine be located above the ejector rod;

[0026] Step 2: Connect the signal acquisition and processing component to the electric ignition machine to form a test loop;

[0027] Step 3: Start the power assembly to drive the transmission assembly to simulate the mechanical movement of the artillery;

[0028] Step 4: Adjust the speed of the power assembly to 3000-3400 rpm to simulate the firing rate of the artillery;

[0029] Step 5: The power component runs continuously for 5 minutes at the speed in step 4, and the signal acquisition and processing component is used to collect the counting waveform data; if the counting waveform is a rectangular wave, the test is ended; if the counting waveform is not a rectangular wave, the sensor is faulty and needs to be repaired and then repeat steps 1 to 5 for testing.

[0030] Furthermore, in step 2, the oscilloscope is connected in parallel with the electric igniter, and the resistor and the voltage-stabilized power supply are connected in series with the electric igniter.

[0031] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0032] 1. The present invention utilizes the movement of the transmission assembly to simulate the mechanical action of the front controller of the artillery pushing the sensor rod of the electric igniter. After the electric igniter of the artillery is assembled, it can be determined whether the sensor of the electric igniter of the artillery works normally, eliminating the disadvantage that the artillery can only be found in the live ammunition shooting at the shooting range or when the fire failure occurs on the fighter.

[0033] 2. The test device and test method designed by the present invention only need to simply clamp the artillery electric ignition machine, connect the test device circuit, and set the rotation speed for measurement. It is simple and easy to operate, and the measurement results are intuitive and convenient.

[0034] 3. For the artillery that was originally returned to the factory for repair, if the sensor bounced during live-fire shooting failed, it had to be returned to the factory for repair and live-fire shooting tests had to be repeated, which cost a lot of manpower and material resources and had a long maintenance cycle. After adopting this test device, it is only necessary to collect counting waveform data after the product is assembled, which can effectively predict the sensor bounce failure, saving 5,000 yuan for each artillery piece and shortening the cycle to 15 to 30 days. While greatly reducing costs, it also provides a solid technical guarantee for the continuous generation of combat effectiveness at the combat site. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily understood through the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not drawn to scale and in which some features are exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components:

[0036] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the transmission component and the fixed component in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 AA section view in;

[0038] Figure 3 is an axonometric diagram of an assembly diagram of a sensor runout test fixture in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 is a circuit connection diagram of a test device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the principle of the sensor beating test circuit in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 is an axonometric view of a connecting shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 is an axonometric view of the parts of the rear support in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Fig. 9 is an axonometric view of the parts of the lock in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.10 is a front view of parts of a rotating wheel in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.11 is an axonometric view of parts of a rotating wheel in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Fig.12 is an axonometric view of parts of a motor bracket in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Fig.13 is an axonometric view of the parts of the fixing seat in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] Fig.14 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the rack and the ejector rod in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Fig.15 is an axonometric view of the parts of the guide rail frame in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] Fig.16 is an axonometric view of a transmission rod in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0052] Fig.17 is an axonometric view of the parts of the front support in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0053] Fig.18 It is an axonometric view of the parts of the base in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0054] In the figure: 1-servo motor; 2-rear support; 3-lock; 4-lock pin; 5-front support; 6-connecting shaft; 7-bearing; 8-wheel; 9-nut; 10-cotter pin; 11-transmission rod; 12-rack; 13-thrust rod; 14-motor bracket; 15-fixed seat; 16-guide rail frame; 17-base; 18-1KΩ resistor; 19-voltage-stabilized power supply; 20-AC servo driver; 21-oscilloscope; 22-electric igniter; 23-3# pin; 24-4# pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by means of exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the following detailed description of the present invention is only for the purpose of illustration, and is not intended to limit the present invention.

[0056] A small-caliber artillery sensor jump test device comprises a power component, a transmission component, a clamping component, a fixing component and a signal acquisition and processing component.

[0057] like Figure 1 As shown, the fixing assembly provides support for the electric firing machine 22 of the small-caliber artillery, including a base 17 and a mounting such as Fig.18 The power assembly bracket, the fixing seat 15 and the guide rail frame 16 on the base 17 are shown.

[0058] like Figure 3As shown, the power assembly provides power for the transmission assembly and is fixed to the power assembly bracket by 4 M4×40 bolts. The power assembly is a servo motor 1, and the model selected is SD300-20AL-GBF AC servo driver 20 and 80 / 90 servo brushless motor, which integrates speed control, position control, and torque control. It meets the input power requirements and has a compact design to save installation space. The module has a programmable function for controlling the rotation for speed regulation, simulating the action of a live artillery firing rate of 3000-3400 rounds / min. The power assembly bracket is a motor bracket 14. As shown Fig.12 As shown, the motor bracket 14 is fixed to the base 17 by four M8×20 bolts.

[0059] like Figure 2 , 4 As shown, the transmission assembly includes a connecting shaft 6 , a rotating wheel 8 , a transmission rod 11 and a push rod 13 .

[0060] like Figure 3 , 4 As shown, one end face of the runner 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the power assembly through the connecting shaft 6. Fig.10 , 11 As shown, the middle of the runner 8 is a spline groove, and the rest are weight-reducing holes, such as Figure 7 As shown, one end of the connecting shaft 6 is a spline structure that matches the spline groove, and the runner 8 is fixed to the connecting shaft 6 by a slotted flat end set screw M4×8. The slotted flat end set screw is a standard part, model GB / T73-1985, connecting the runner 8 to the servo motor 1. An eccentric column with a φ2 through hole is provided at the other end away from the center of the circle. The connecting shaft 6 is assembled on the motor bracket 14 through a retaining ring and a bearing 7. The bearing 7 is a standard part, model GB / T276-1994.

[0061] like Figure 3 , 13 As shown in Figures 16, one end of the transmission rod 11 close to the guide frame 16 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 15 through a φ8 axle pin and is provided with a fan-shaped gear. The end close to the runner 8 is provided with a long slot hole that cooperates with the eccentric column. The eccentric column of the runner 8 is assembled in the long slot hole of the transmission rod 11, and the nut 9 and the cotter pin 10 are used to limit the free movement of the transmission rod 11 in the direction of the eccentric column. The nut 9 is a standard part with a model of GB / T6170-2000, and the cotter pin 10 is a standard part with a model of GB / T29.1-2000, so that the transmission rod 11 can swing around the rotating connection within a range driven by the eccentric column; the swing angle of the transmission rod 11 is 30°.

[0062] like Figure 3 , 4 As shown in FIG. 15 , the top rod 13 is installed in the slide groove on the guide rail frame 16 along the vertical direction. Fig.14As shown, the lower part of the push rod 13 is provided with a rack 12 meshing with the sector gear, and the rack 12 and the push rod 13 are fastened with two hexagon socket countersunk screws M6×12, which are standard parts with the model of GB / T70.3-2008, so that the push rod 13 reciprocates up and down along the slide groove under the drive of the sector gear, simulating the mechanical movement of the sensor rod of the electric ignition machine 22. By changing the meshing point of the sector gear and the rack 12, the height of the push rod 13 lifting the automatic safety can be adjusted.

[0063] like Figure 5 As shown, the clamping assembly is used to fix the electric igniter 22 so that the automatic safety of the electric igniter 22 is located above the top rod 13, and the top rod 13 reciprocates up and down and intermittently contacts the automatic safety, so that the electric igniter 22 generates a pulse signal.

[0064] like Figure 3 , 5 As shown, the clamping assembly includes a rear support 2, a lock 3, a lock pin 4 and a front support 5. The rear support 2 is mounted on the top surface of the motor bracket 14 using M8×20 bolts. Figure 8 As shown, the top of the rear support 2 is provided with a first guide rail groove and a φ13 first mounting hole for mounting the latch 3, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 As shown, the lock 3 is a cylinder with a hollow interior and a groove on the outer wall. The groove is 9.5 mm wide and 1.5 mm deep. A lock spring is installed inside the lock 3. The lock pin 4 is installed in the second mounting hole provided on the side of the rear support 2, and the head of the lock pin 4 is against the groove, so that the lock 3 can be flexibly compressed and ejected in the mounting hole; Fig.17 As shown, a second guide rail groove is provided on the top surface of the rear support 2, and the lock 3 is installed on the rear support 2 through the lock pin 4, and cooperates with the rear support 2 to fix the electric igniter 22. The front support 5 is installed on the top surface of the fixing base 15 using M8×20 bolts to fix the electric igniter 22.

[0065] The bolts used in this embodiment are all standard parts, and the model is GB / T5783-2000.

[0066] The rear support 2 and the front support 5 are on the same horizontal line, and the latch 3 is located at the midline position of the second guide groove. The front fixing point and the rear fixing point of the electric igniter 22 are respectively clamped in the first guide groove and the second guide groove to meet the correct reliability of the front and rear clamping of the electric igniter 22.

[0067] The signal acquisition and processing component is used to acquire the pulse signal of the test device, and includes an oscilloscope 21 , a 1KΩ resistor 18 and a voltage-stabilized power supply 19 .

[0068] A small-caliber artillery sensor jump test method is applied to a test device, and the test method comprises the following steps:

[0069] Step 1: Assemble the test device, fix the electric igniter 22 in the first guide groove of the front support 5 and the second guide groove of the rear support 2 in the clamping assembly, and limit it with the lock 3 so that the automatic safety of the electric igniter 22 is located above the top rod 13; the height of the top rod 13 lifting the automatic safety is determined by the meshing point of the sector gear and the rack 12.

[0070] Step 2: Connect the signal acquisition and processing component to the electric igniter 22 to form a test loop; the oscilloscope 21 is connected in parallel with the electric igniter 22, and the resistor 18 and the voltage-stabilized power supply 19 are connected in series with the electric igniter 22.

[0071] Specifically, a 1KΩ resistor 18 is connected in series to the 3# pin 23 and the 4# pin 24 of the electric igniter 22, an oscilloscope 21 is connected in parallel to the 3# pin 23 and the 4# pin 24, and the other end of the 1KΩ resistor 18 is connected to the voltage-stabilized power supply 19, that is, the voltage-stabilized power supply 19, the 1KΩ resistor 18, the electric igniter 22, and the oscilloscope 21 form a test circuit loop, such as Figure 6 As shown. Among them, the 3# pin 23 and the 4# pin 24 are directly connected to the test end of the sensor rod of the electric igniter 22 through wires and rivets, and are used to test the signal of the counting waveform of the oscilloscope 21; the 1KΩ resistor 18 is used to limit the circuit current to prevent the positive and negative poles of the circuit from being short-circuited without load. Plug the power plug of the voltage-stabilized power supply 19 into the 220V socket, and plug the power plug of the oscilloscope 21 into the 220V socket. Connect the power line and feedback line plugs of the servo motor 1 to the sockets of the AC servo driver 20 respectively, press the start button of the AC servo driver 20, adjust the speed to 500 rpm, and plug the power cord of the AC servo driver 20 into the 220V socket. Press the start switch of the oscilloscope 21 to debug the oscilloscope 21 in the voltage test interface. Preparation is complete.

[0072] Step 3: Start the 220V socket button, the servo motor 1 rotates, driving the transmission assembly to run, simulating the mechanical movement of the artillery.

[0073] Specifically, the servo motor 1 rotates, driving the rotating wheel 8 to rotate. The eccentric column of the rotating wheel 8 slides in the long groove of the transmission rod 11, so that the transmission rod 11 rotates around the axle pin, driving the fan gear at one end of the transmission rod 11 to swing within a range of 30°, and the meshing rack 12 moves up and down on the guide frame 16. The top rod 13 fastened with the rack 12 acts on the automatic safety of the electric ignition machine 22, simulating the mechanical movement of the artillery.

[0074] Step 4: The mechanical movement of the artillery is normal, turn off the power socket button, adjust the AC servo driver 20 start button, adjust the speed to 3000 rpm, simulate the firing rate of the artillery. Start the power button.

[0075] Step 5: The servo motor 1 runs continuously for 5 minutes at the speed in step 4, and the signal acquisition and processing component is used to collect the counting waveform data; if the counting waveform is a rectangular wave, the test is terminated, the sensor components in the electric igniter 22 are good, and the live-fire shooting test can be carried out normally; if the counting waveform is not a rectangular wave, the sensor is faulty and needs to be repaired and then repeat steps 1 to 5 for testing.

[0076] Step 6: After the test is completed, turn off the power socket button, unplug the power plug of the voltage stabilizer 19 and the power cord plug of the AC servo driver 20 from the 220V socket in turn. Remove the 1KΩ resistor 18 and the oscilloscope 21 from the 3# pin 23 and 4# pin 24 of the electric igniter 22 in turn. Press the locking pin 4 with a punch, push the electric igniter 22 in the direction of the locking pin 4, and remove the electric igniter 22.

[0077] Unplug the power line and feedback line of the servo motor 1 from the socket of the AC servo driver 20. Remove the other end of the 1KΩ resistor 18 from the voltage-stabilized power supply 19, and unplug the power plug of the oscilloscope 21 from the 220V socket. Arrange the power components. Restore the work surface.

[0078] Finally, it should be noted that the features mentioned and / or shown in the above description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be combined in the same or similar manner into one or more other embodiments, combined with the features in other embodiments or substituted for the corresponding features in other implementations. The technical solutions obtained by these combinations or substitutions shall also be deemed to be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small-caliber artillery sensor jump test device, characterized in that: It includes power components, transmission components, clamping components, fixing components and signal acquisition and processing components; The fixing assembly provides support for the electric ignition machine of the small-caliber artillery, and includes a base and a power assembly bracket, a fixing seat and a guide rail frame which are sequentially installed on the base from left to right, and the guide rail frame has a vertical slide groove; The power assembly has an output shaft, the power assembly is mounted on the power assembly bracket, and the power assembly is used to provide power for the transmission assembly; The transmission assembly includes a connecting shaft, a rotating wheel, a transmission rod and a push rod; One end surface of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the power assembly through the connecting shaft, and the other end surface is provided with an eccentric column away from the center of the circle; The transmission rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat at one end close to the guide rail frame and is provided with a sector gear, and is provided with a long slot hole matched with the eccentric column at one end close to the rotating wheel, and the eccentric column is located in the long slot, so that the transmission rod swings around the rotating connection under the drive of the eccentric column; The push rod is installed in the slide groove along the vertical direction, and the push rod is provided with a rack meshing with the sector gear, so that the push rod can reciprocate up and down along the slide groove under the drive of the sector gear; The clamping assembly is used to fix the electric igniter so that the automatic safety of the electric igniter is located above the push rod; the push rod reciprocates up and down and intermittently contacts the automatic safety, so that the electric igniter generates a pulse signal; The signal acquisition and processing component includes an oscilloscope, a resistor and a voltage-stabilized power supply, and the signal acquisition and processing component is used to acquire the pulse signal and display it through the oscilloscope.

2. A small-caliber artillery sensor bounce test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a rear support, a latch, a latch pin and a front support; The rear support is installed on the top surface of the power component bracket, the lock is installed on the rear support through the lock pin, and cooperates with the rear support to fix the electric igniter, and the front support is installed on the top surface of the fixing seat to fix the electric igniter.

3. A small-caliber artillery sensor bounce test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the rear support is provided with a first guide rail groove and a first mounting hole for mounting the latch, and the side of the rear support is provided with a second mounting hole for mounting the latch pin; The lock is a cylinder with a hollow interior and a groove on the outer wall. A lock spring is installed inside the lock. The lock pin is installed to the second mounting hole and the head of the lock pin abuts against the groove, so that the lock can be compressed and popped out in the mounting hole; a second guide rail groove is provided on the top surface of the rear support.

4. A small-caliber artillery sensor bounce test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear support and the front support are on the same horizontal line, and the latch is located at the center line of the second guide rail groove.

5. A small-caliber artillery sensor bounce test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the automatic safety of the push rod can be adjusted by changing the meshing point between the sector gear and the rack.

6. A small-caliber artillery sensor bounce test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shaft is assembled on the power component bracket through a retaining ring and a bearing, and one end of the transmission rod close to the guide rail frame is rotatably connected to the fixing seat through an axle pin.

7. A small-caliber artillery sensor bounce test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing angle of the transmission rod is 30° to 40°.

8. A small-caliber artillery sensor bounce test method, applied to the test device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The test method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Assemble the test device, fix the electric igniter on the clamping assembly, and make the automatic safety of the electric igniter be located above the ejector rod; Step 2: Connect the signal acquisition and processing component to the electric igniter to form a test loop; Step 3: Start the power assembly to drive the transmission assembly to operate, simulating the mechanical movement of the artillery; Step 4: adjusting the rotation speed of the power assembly to 3000-3400 rpm to simulate the firing rate of a cannon; Step 5: The power component runs continuously for 5 minutes at the speed in step 4, and the signal acquisition and processing component is used to collect counting waveform data; if the counting waveform is a rectangular wave, the test is ended; if the counting waveform is not a rectangular wave, the sensor is faulty and needs to be repaired and then repeat steps 1 to 5 for testing.

9. A small-caliber artillery sensor bounce test method according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step 2, the oscilloscope is connected in parallel with the electric igniter, and the resistor and the voltage-stabilized power supply are connected in series with the electric igniter.