A measuring machine for geological exploration profile

Abstract

The present invention discloses a measuring machine for geological exploration profiles, including a collection vehicle, an upright column, an arc-shaped closing plate, a deep insertion collection component and a transfer support component. The upright columns are symmetrically arranged on the upper walls at both ends of the collection vehicle, the arc-shaped closing plate is arranged on the upper wall of the upright columns, the deep insertion collection component is arranged on the upright columns, the transfer support component is arranged on the deep insertion collection component, and the deep insertion collection component includes an upright component, a dynamic source component and a retrieval component. The present invention belongs to the technical field of profile exploration, and specifically refers to a measuring machine for geological exploration profiles; the present invention provides a measuring machine for geological exploration profiles that can ensure the continuity of the exploration layer profile after sampling, and can fix the exploration layer that enters the sampling container inside the sampling container through adsorption force and store it inside the sampling container.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of profile exploration, and in particular refers to a measuring machine for geological exploration profiles. Background Art

[0002] The measurement of geological profiles is an important part of geological surveys. Its purpose is to provide data for exploration design, engineering layout, reserve calculation and comprehensive research. Generally, profile measurement devices are used for geological profile surveys.

[0003] When existing geological profile survey equipment collects samples from the exploration layer, the probability of faults in the collected exploration layer is relatively high, which to a certain extent reduces the accuracy of the operators' investigation of the distribution of rock strata inside the exploration layer. In addition, when the traditional collection structure samples the exploration layer, the collected samples are prone to scattering in the process of extending out of the exploration layer, reducing the accuracy of the operators' measurement of the exploration layer profile. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present solution provides a measuring machine for geological exploration profiles that can ensure the continuity of the exploration layer profile after sampling and can fix the exploration layer that enters the sampling container and is stored therein through adsorption force.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted in this scheme is as follows: This scheme proposes a measuring machine for geological exploration profiles, including a collection vehicle, an upright column, an arc-shaped closing plate, a deep insertion collection component and a transfer support component. The upright columns are symmetrically arranged on the upper walls at both ends of the collection vehicle, the arc-shaped closing plate is arranged on the upper wall of the upright column, the deep insertion collection component is arranged on the upright column, and the transfer support component is arranged on the deep insertion collection component. The deep insertion collection component includes an upright component, a power source component and a picking component. The upright component is arranged on the outside of the upright column, the power source component is arranged on the upright component, and the picking component is arranged on the power source component. The transfer support component includes a source collection component, an energy adding component, a body-fitting component and a thrust component. The source collection component is arranged on the side wall of the collection vehicle, the energy adding component is arranged on the side wall of the upright component, the body-fitting component is arranged inside the picking component, and the thrust component is arranged on the upper wall of the upright component.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upright component includes an upright spring, an upright nut and an upright plate, the upright plate is slidably arranged between the upright columns, the upright nut is arranged on the outer side of the upright column above the upright plate, the upright nut is threadedly connected to the upright column, and the upright spring is arranged between the arc-shaped closing plate and the upright plate; the power source component includes a power cylinder, a power source motor, a hollow column, an inclination barrel and a source collecting groove, the power cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the upright plate, the power source motor is arranged on the upper wall of the power cylinder, the inclination barrel is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the power cylinder, and the hollow column penetrates the power cylinder and is arranged on the power source motor. Between the power end of the source motor and the slope barrel, the hollow column is connected to the slope barrel, the source collecting groove is arranged at the end of the hollow column close to the power barrel, the source collecting groove is arranged inside the power barrel, and the source collecting groove is arranged through; the picking component includes a penetration body, a spiral sheet and a reinforced transparent body, the penetration body is arranged at the end of the slope barrel away from the power barrel, the penetration body is arranged through, the penetration body is threadedly connected with the slope barrel, the spiral sheet is arranged on the outside of the penetration body, the reinforced transparent body is arranged on the inner wall of the end of the penetration body away from the slope barrel, the reinforced transparent body is arranged through, and the reinforced transparent body is threadedly connected with the penetration body.

[0007] When in use, in the initial state, the upright spring is shortened, and the upright plate slides and rises along the upright column through the deformation of the upright spring. The upright plate is at the highest height, and the upright nut is located on the outer side of the upright column above the upright plate. The upright plate drives the inclined barrel to rise through the power source motor, and the inclined barrel drives the penetration body away from the ground. When it is necessary to take samples and measurements of the geological exploration profile, the upright plate is pressed down, the upright plate is fitted with the upper wall of the collection vehicle, the upright nut is rotated, and the upright nut slides along the upright column to descend in height, and the upright nut is fitted with the upper wall of the upright plate. The upright plate changes from an active state to a fixed state, and the upright plate slides along the upright column to drive the power cylinder to descend in height, and the power cylinder drives the penetration body to contact the exploration ground through the inclined barrel, and then the power source motor drives the inclined barrel to rotate through the hollow column, and the inclined barrel drives the penetration body to rotate, and the penetration body is screwed into the interior of the exploration geology under the action of the spiral sheet, and the sampled geology enters the interior of the reinforced transparent body through the opening of the penetration body.

[0008] Preferably, the source collecting component includes a walking column, a wheel, a torsion magnet, a source collecting body, a source collecting spring, a source collecting column, a bending magnet, a thrust block and a check valve. The walking column is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the collection vehicle, and the walking column is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the collection vehicle. The wheels are arranged on both sides of the walking column, and the torsion magnet is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the walking column between the wheels. The source collecting body is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall at both ends of the collection vehicle, the source collecting spring is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the source collecting body close to the collection vehicle, the thrust block is arranged on the side of the source collecting spring away from the inner wall of the source collecting body, and the thrust block is slidably arranged on the side of the source collecting spring away from the inner wall of the source collecting body. The inner wall of the source-gathering body, the source-gathering column penetrates the source-gathering body and is arranged on the side wall of the thrust block, the bending magnet is arranged on the side of the source-gathering column away from the thrust block, the bending magnet and the torsion magnet are arranged at the same pole, and the check valve is connected to the bottom wall of the source-gathering body close to the inner wall of the collection vehicle; the energy-adding component includes an energy-adding path, an energy-adding body, a connecting path, a gas pump and a pressure transmitter, the energy-adding bodies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upright plate in a group of two, the connecting paths are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the energy-adding bodies, the connecting paths are connected between the energy-adding bodies, and the energy-adding path is connected between the source-gathering body and the connecting path. The gas pump is arranged on the upper wall of the energizing body, the air inlet end of the gas pump is penetrated and arranged in the inner wall of the energizing body, the pressure transmitter is arranged on the side wall of the energizing body close to the energizing path, and the detection end of the pressure transmitter is penetrated and arranged in the inner wall of the energizing body; the body-fitting assembly includes a body-fitting spring, a body-fitting plate, a body-fitting valve, a body-fitting path and a safety screw, the body-fitting spring is arranged on the upper wall of the slope barrel outside the hollow column, the body-fitting plate is arranged on the side of the body-fitting spring away from the slope barrel, the body-fitting path passes through the upright plate and is connected between the power cylinder and the connecting path of the end of the source body away from the energizing path, and the body-fitting valve is connected to the body-fitting spring. on the outside of the body-fitting path; the thrust assembly includes a thrust platform, a thrust path, a storage screw hole, a blocking screw and an action valve, the thrust platform is symmetrically arranged on the inner walls at both ends of the arc-shaped closed plate, the thrust path is connected to the upper wall of the connecting path of the energizer close to one end of the body-fitting path, the thrust path is arranged below the thrust platform, the storage screw hole is arranged on the upper wall of the thrust platform, the blocking screw is arranged inside the storage screw hole, the blocking screw is threadedly connected to the storage screw hole, the action valve is connected to the outside of the thrust path, the safety screw is penetrated through the upper wall of the body-fitting plate, and the safety screw is threadedly connected to the body-fitting plate.

[0009] When in use, in the initial state, the polysource spring is in an extended state. When the collection vehicle moves by the rotation of the wheel, the wheel drives the walking column to rotate, and the walking column drives the torsion magnet symmetrically arranged on its outside to alternately approach the bending magnet. Since the bending magnet and the torsion magnet are arranged at the same pole, the torsion magnet is fixed on the outside of the walking column and pushes the bending magnet by repulsion. The bending magnet pushes the thrust block through the polysource column under the action of the deformation of the polysource spring, and the thrust block slides along the inner wall of the polysource body to the end away from the torsion magnet. The gas inside the polysource body flows into the energy body through the energy path and the connecting path for storage. The action valve and the body-fitting valve are in a closed state. When the torsion magnet is not opposite to the bending magnet, the polysource spring elastically resets to push the polysource column out of the polysource body through the thrust block, and the thrust block slides along the polysource body to the end close to the torsion magnet. The external gas enters the polysource body through the check valve, and the gas is transported to the energy body through the polysource body to increase the gas pressure inside the energy body.

[0010] The body-fitting spring is set to be extended. After the sampled geology enters the reinforced transparent body, it fits with the body-fitting plate. The body-fitting plate squeezes the geology entering the reinforced transparent body through the elastic force of the body-fitting spring. Then the body-fitting valve is opened, and the gas with higher pressure inside the energizer flows into the power cylinder through the body-fitting path. The gas with higher pressure inside the power cylinder flows into the depth body through the source collecting groove and the slope barrel. The gas with higher pressure pushes the body-fitting plate, and the body-fitting plate increases the squeezing strength of the geology, which is convenient for better compaction of the geology and improves the continuity when the geological profile is taken out. Under the compaction operation of the body-fitting plate, the air inside the exploration layer can be discharged. When the drilling body stops rotating and rises in height, in order to prevent the geological sampling layer from slipping from the reinforced transparent body, the gas pump extracts the gas inside the energizer, and the air pressure inside the energizer is reduced. The gas inside the inclination barrel flows back to the power cylinder, and the gas inside the power cylinder is discharged through the energizer through the body-fitting path. At this time, the air pressure above the body-fitting plate is reduced, and the body-fitting plate slides along the drilling body to rise in height. Since the exploration layer is compacted, air cannot enter the drilling body from the other end of the exploration layer.

[0011] Specifically, a central processing element is provided on the upper wall of the collection vehicle.

[0012] Wherein, the central processing unit is electrically connected to the power source motor, the gas pump and the pressure transmitter respectively.

[0013] Wherein, the model of the gas pump is SS10-STA10.

[0014] Preferably, the model of the central processing unit is SYC89C52RC-401.

[0015] The beneficial effects achieved by adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts a method combining compaction force and adsorption force. With the coordinated use of the upright assembly, the dynamic source assembly, the object-picking assembly, the source-collecting assembly, the energy-adding assembly, the body-fitting assembly and the thrust assembly, the gas sampled into the exploration layer inside the reinforced transparent body is pressed out by compaction force. After the penetration body extends to the surface of the exploration layer, the exploration layer profile is adsorbed and fixed inside the reinforced transparent body with a relatively smooth inner wall by adsorption force. The reinforced transparent body is then taken out of the penetration body. The profile composition of the exploration layer is directly observed through the reinforced transparent body, thereby improving the sampling efficiency of the exploration layer profile. The gas with higher pressure pushes the body-fitting plate, which increases the squeezing strength of the geology, facilitates better compaction of the geology, improves the continuity of the geological profile when it is taken out, and avoids the geology being too loose and scattering when it is taken out, thereby reducing the measurement efficiency of the geological profile. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this scheme;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the main stereogram of the scheme;

[0019] Figure 3 This is the main view of this scheme;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of this scheme;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 AA section view of the part;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified structural view of part I;

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A magnified structural view of Part II;

[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 5 A magnified structural view of Part III;

[0025] Fig. 9 for Figure 3 A magnified structural view of part IV;

[0026] Fig.10 for Figure 4 Part V is an enlarged structural view.

[0027] Among them, 1. Collection vehicle, 2. Upright column, 3. Arc-shaped closing plate, 4. Deep insertion collection component, 5. Upright component, 6. Upright spring, 7. Upright nut, 8. Upright plate, 9. Power source component, 10. Power cylinder, 11. Power source motor, 12. Hollow column, 13. Pick-up component, 14. Inclined barrel, 15. Deep penetration body, 16. Spiral sheet, 17. Strengthened transparent body, 18. Transfer support component, 19. Source collection component, 20. Walking column, 21. Wheel, 22. Torsion magnet, 23. Source gathering body, 24. Source gathering spring, 25. Source column, 26. Bending magnet, 27. Energizing assembly, 28. Energizing path, 29. Energizing body, 30. Connecting path, 31. Body-fitting assembly, 32. Body-fitting spring, 33. Body-fitting plate, 34. Body-fitting valve, 35. Body-fitting path, 36. Thrust assembly, 37. Thrust platform, 38. Thrust path, 39. Storage screw hole, 40. Blocking screw, 41. Central processing unit, 42. Source collecting tank, 43. Thrust block, 44. Check valve, 45. Gas pump, 46. Pressure transmitter, 47. Action valve, 48. Safety screw.

[0028] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present scheme and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present scheme, they are used to explain the present scheme and do not constitute a limitation on the present scheme. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present scheme will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present scheme. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present scheme, not all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present scheme, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present scheme.

[0030] In the description of this scheme, it should be understood that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this scheme and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on this scheme.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, the present invention proposes a geological survey profile measuring machine, comprising a collection vehicle 1, an upright column 2, an arc-shaped closing plate 3, a deep insertion collection component 4 and a transfer support component 18, wherein the upright columns 2 are symmetrically arranged on the upper walls at both ends of the collection vehicle 1, the arc-shaped closing plate 3 is arranged on the upper wall of the upright column 2, the deep insertion collection component 4 is arranged on the upright column 2, the transfer support component 18 is arranged on the deep insertion collection component 4, and the deep insertion collection component 4 includes an upright component 5, a dynamic source component 9 and The object picking component 13 and the upright component 5 are arranged on the outside of the upright column 2, the power source component 9 is arranged on the upright component 5, the object picking component 13 is arranged on the power source component 9, and the rotary support component 18 includes a source collecting component 19, an energy adding component 27, a body-attaching component 31 and a thrust component 36. The source collecting component 19 is arranged on the side wall of the collection vehicle 1, the energy adding component 27 is arranged on the side wall of the upright component 5, the body-attaching component 31 is arranged inside the object picking component 13, and the thrust component 36 is arranged on the upper wall of the upright component 5.

[0032] The upright component 5 includes an upright spring 6, an upright nut 7 and an upright plate 8. The upright plate 8 is slidably arranged between the upright columns 2. The upright nut 7 is arranged on the outer side of the upright column 2 above the upright plate 8. The upright nut 7 is threadedly connected to the upright column 2. The upright spring 6 is arranged between the arc-shaped closing plate 3 and the upright plate 8; the power source component 9 includes a power cylinder 10, a power source motor 11, a hollow column 12, an inclination barrel 14 and a source collecting groove 42. The power cylinder 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the upright plate 8, the power source motor 11 is arranged on the upper wall of the power cylinder 10, the inclination barrel 14 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the power cylinder 10, the hollow column 12 penetrates the power cylinder 10 and is arranged between the power end of the power source motor 11 and the inclination barrel 14. The hollow column 12 is connected to the slope barrel 14, the source collecting groove 42 is arranged at one end of the hollow column 12 close to the power cylinder 10, the source collecting groove 42 is arranged inside the power cylinder 10, and the source collecting groove 42 is arranged through; the picking component 13 includes a deep body 15, a spiral piece 16 and a reinforced transparent body 17, the deep body 15 is arranged at one end of the slope barrel 14 away from the power cylinder 10, the deep body 15 is arranged through, the deep body 15 is threadedly connected to the slope barrel 14, the spiral piece 16 is arranged on the outside of the deep body 15, the reinforced transparent body 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the end of the deep body 15 away from the slope barrel 14, the reinforced transparent body 17 is arranged through, and the reinforced transparent body 17 is threadedly connected to the deep body 15.

[0033] The source collecting component 19 includes a walking column 20, a wheel 21, a torsion magnet 22, a source collecting body 23, a source collecting spring 24, a source collecting column 25, a bending magnet 26, a thrust block 43 and a check valve 44. The walking column 20 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the collection vehicle 1, and the walking column 20 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the collection vehicle 1. The wheels 21 are arranged on both sides of the walking column 20, and the torsion magnet 22 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the walking column 20 between the wheels 21. The source collecting body 23 is symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both ends of the collection vehicle 1, the source collecting spring 24 is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the source collecting body 23 close to the collection vehicle 1, and the thrust block 43 is arranged on the side of the source collecting spring 24 away from the inner wall of the source collecting body 23. The thrust block 43 is slidably arranged on the source collecting body 2 3 inner wall, the source-gathering column 25 penetrates the source-gathering body 23 and is arranged on the side wall of the thrust block 43, the bending magnet 26 is arranged on the side of the source-gathering column 25 away from the thrust block 43, the bending magnet 26 is arranged at the same pole as the torsion magnet 22, and the check valve 44 is connected to the bottom wall of the source-gathering body 23 near the inner wall of the collection vehicle 1; the energy-adding assembly 27 includes an energy-adding path 28, an energy-adding body 29, a connecting path 30, a gas pump 45 and a pressure transmitter 46, the energy-adding bodies 29 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upright plate 8 in a group of two, the connecting paths 30 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the energy-adding bodies 29, the connecting paths 30 are connected between the energy-adding bodies 29, the energy-adding path 28 is connected between the source-gathering body 23 and the connecting path 30, and the gas pump 46 is connected between the energy-adding bodies 29. 5 is arranged on the upper wall of the energy body 29, the air inlet end of the gas pump 45 is arranged through the inner wall of the energy body 29, the pressure transmitter 46 is arranged on the side wall of the energy body 29 close to the energy path 28, and the detection end of the pressure transmitter 46 is arranged through the inner wall of the energy body 29; the body-fitting component 31 includes a body-fitting spring 32, a body-fitting plate 33, a body-fitting valve 34, a body-fitting path 35 and a safety screw 48, the body-fitting spring 32 is arranged on the upper wall of the slope barrel 14 outside the hollow column 12, the body-fitting plate 33 is arranged on the side of the body-fitting spring 32 away from the slope barrel 14, the body-fitting path 35 penetrates the upright plate 8 and is connected between the power cylinder 10 and the connecting path 30 at the end of the source body 23 away from the energy path 28, and the body-fitting valve 34 is connected to the connecting path 30 arranged at The outer side of the body-fitting path 35; the thrust assembly 36 includes a thrust platform 37, a thrust path 38, a storage screw hole 39, a blocking screw 40 and an action valve 47. The thrust platform 37 is symmetrically arranged on the inner walls at both ends of the arc-shaped closed plate 3, and the thrust path 38 is connected to the upper wall of the connecting path 30 arranged on the energizing body 29 near one end of the body-fitting path 35. The thrust path 38 is arranged below the thrust platform 37, and the storage screw hole 39 is arranged on the upper wall of the thrust platform 37. The blocking screw 40 is arranged inside the storage screw hole 39, and the blocking screw 40 is threadedly connected to the storage screw hole 39. The action valve 47 is connected to the outer side of the thrust path 38, and the safety screw 48 is arranged through the upper wall of the body-fitting plate 33, and the safety screw 48 is threadedly connected to the body-fitting plate 33.

[0034] A central processing unit 41 is provided on the upper wall of the collection vehicle 1 .

[0035] The central processing unit 41 is electrically connected to the power source motor 11 , the air pump 45 and the pressure transmitter 46 respectively.

[0036] The model of gas pump 45 is SS10-STA10

[0037] The model of the central processing unit 41 is SYC89C52RC-401.

[0038] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0039] When in use, the polysource spring 24 is in an extended state. When the collection vehicle 1 moves by the rotation of the wheel 21, the wheel 21 drives the walking column 20 to rotate, and the walking column 20 drives the torsion magnet 22 symmetrically arranged on its outer side to alternately approach the bending magnet 26. Since the bending magnet 26 and the torsion magnet 22 are arranged at the same pole, the torsion magnet 22 is fixed on the outer side of the walking column 20 and pushes the bending magnet 26 through the repulsive force. Under the action of the deformation of the polysource spring 24, the bending magnet 26 pushes the thrust block 43 through the polysource column 25, and the thrust block 43 slides along the inner wall of the polysource body 23 toward the end away from the torsion magnet 22;

[0040] Specifically, the gas inside the source-aggregating body 23 flows into the energy-adding body 29 through the energy-adding path 28 and the connecting path 30 for storage, the action valve 47 and the body-attaching valve 34 are in a closed state, and when the torsion magnet 22 is not opposite to the bending magnet 26, the source-aggregating spring 24 elastically resets to push the source-aggregating column 25 out of the source-aggregating body 23 through the thrust block 43, and the thrust block 43 slides along the source-aggregating body 23 toward one end close to the torsion magnet 22, and the external gas enters the source-aggregating body 23 through the check valve 44, and the gas is repeatedly transported to the energy-adding body 29 through the source-aggregating body 23, thereby increasing the gas pressure inside the energy-adding body 29;

[0041] Secondly, the upright spring 6 is shortened, and the upright plate 8 slides along the upright column 2 to rise in height through the deformation of the upright spring 6. The upright plate 8 is located at the highest height, and the upright nut 7 is located on the outer side of the upright column 2 above the upright plate 8. The upright plate 8 drives the inclination barrel 14 to rise in height through the power source motor 11, and the inclination barrel 14 drives the deep body 15 away from the ground;

[0042] Next, when it is necessary to take samples for geological survey profile measurement, the vertical plate 8 is pressed down, the vertical plate 8 slides down along the vertical column 2 and fits with the upper wall of the collection vehicle 1, the vertical nut 7 is rotated, the vertical nut 7 slides down along the vertical column 2, the vertical nut 7 fits with the upper wall of the vertical plate 8, the vertical plate 8 is fixed between the upper wall of the collection vehicle 1 and the vertical nut 7, the vertical plate 8 changes from the active state to the fixed state, the vertical plate 8 slides along the vertical column 2 to drive the power cylinder 10 to descend, and the power cylinder 10 drives the penetration body 15 to contact the exploration ground through the inclination barrel 14. In the process of pressing down the upright plate 8 through the deformation of the upright spring 6, the central processing element 41 controls the power source motor 11 to start. The power source motor 11 drives the inclination barrel 14 to rotate through the hollow column 12. The inclination barrel 14 drives the penetration body 15 to rotate. The penetration body 15 is screwed into the inside of the exploration geology under the action of the spiral sheet 16. The sampled geology enters the inside of the reinforced transparent body 17 through the opening of the penetration body 15.

[0043] The body-fitting spring 32 is set to be extended. After the sampled geology enters the interior of the reinforced transparent body 17, it fits with the body-fitting plate 33. The body-fitting plate 33 squeezes the geology entering the interior of the reinforced transparent body 17 through the elastic force of the body-fitting spring 32, and then the body-fitting valve 34 is opened. The gas with a higher pressure inside the energizer 29 flows into the power cylinder 10 through the body-fitting path 35. The gas with a higher pressure inside the power cylinder 10 flows into the interior of the deep body 15 through the source collecting groove 42 and the slope barrel 14. The gas with a higher pressure pushes the body-fitting plate 33. The body-fitting plate 33 increases the squeezing strength of the geology, which is convenient for better compaction of the exploration layer, improves the continuity when the geological profile is taken out, and avoids the geology being too loose and scattered when taken out, thereby reducing the sampling efficiency of the geological profile;

[0044] Under the compaction operation of the body-fitting plate 33, the air inside the exploration layer is discharged. After the drilling body 15 is drilled to the depth required by the user, the central processing unit 41 controls the power source motor 11 to stop and lifts the upright plate 8. The upright plate 8 drives the drilling body 15 to extend out of the geological interior. When the drilling body 15 stops rotating and rises in height, in order to prevent the geological sampling layer from sliding from the inside of the reinforced transparent body 17, the central processing unit 41 controls the gas pump 45 to start. The gas pump 45 extracts the gas inside the energy body 29, and the air pressure inside the energy body 29 is reduced. The gas inside the inclination barrel 14 flows back to the power cylinder 10. The gas inside the power cylinder 10 is discharged through the energy body 29 through the body-fitting path 35. At this time, the air pressure above the body-fitting plate 33 is reduced, and the body-fitting plate 33 slides along the drilling body 15 to rise in height. Since the exploration layer is compacted, air cannot enter the inside of the drilling body 15 from the other end of the exploration layer.

[0045] Therefore, the body-attaching plate 33 adsorbs the exploration layer by sliding adsorption, so that the exploration layer sampled into the inside of the reinforced transparent body 17 is relatively fixed inside the body with a low friction coefficient. After the penetration body 15 extends to the surface, the penetration body 15 is rotated, and the penetration body 15 is screwed down from one end of the slope barrel 14. The reinforced transparent body 17 is rotated, and the reinforced transparent body 17 is screwed out from the end of the penetration body 15 away from the slope barrel 14. The reinforced transparent body 17 is taken out of the penetration body 15, and the geological profile layer is observed through the reinforced transparent body 17. The safety screw 48 is rotated, and the safety screw 48 is screwed out from the upper wall of the body-attaching plate 33. The external gas enters the space between the exploration layer and the body-attaching plate 33, and the body-attaching plate 33 is taken out from the inside of the reinforced transparent body 17. Then, the two ends of the reinforced transparent body 17 are blocked to complete the sampling operation of the exploration layer profile. The new reinforced transparent body 17 is inserted into the inside of the penetration body 15, and the reinforced transparent body 17 is rotated to fix the reinforced transparent body 17 in the penetration body 15. The safety screw 48 is screwed into the upper wall of the body-attaching plate 33, and the penetration body 15 is screwed into one end of the slope barrel 14 to push the collection vehicle 1. The collection vehicle 1 moves to another geological surface to be sampled by walking on the wheels 21;

[0046] Finally, the central processing unit 41 controls the pressure transmitter 46 to start, and the pressure transmitter 46 monitors the pressure inside the energy body 29 in real time. When the pressure inside the energy body 29 is insufficient to meet the compaction operation of the body-fitting plate 33 on the exploration layer, the body-fitting valve 34 is opened, and the gas pump 45 inflates the energy body 29, and the pressure inside the energy body 29 increases. The gas with higher pressure inside the energy body 29 enters the interior of the slope barrel 14 through the connecting line 30 and the power cylinder 10, and pushes the body-fitting plate 33 to squeeze the exploration layer, and then the body-fitting valve 34 is closed;

[0047] When it is difficult to manually push the drilling body 15 into the exploration layer, the action valve 47 is opened, and the central processing unit 41 controls the gas pump 45 to inflate the energy body 29. The high-pressure airflow inside the energy body 29 impacts the thrust platform 37 through the thrust path 38. The thrust path 38 drives the upright plate 8 to descend under the reaction force of the airflow, and the upright plate 8 drives the drilling body 15 to drill into the exploration layer. The above is the working principle of the present invention.

[0048] It should be noted that the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0049] The above is a description of the present solution and its implementation methods, which is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the present solution, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creative design without departing from the creative purpose of the present solution, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present solution.

Claims

1. A measuring machine for geological exploration profiles, comprising a collection vehicle (1), a vertical column (2) and an arc-shaped closing plate (3), characterized in that: The vehicle also comprises a deep insertion collection component (4) and a transfer support component (18), wherein the upright columns (2) are symmetrically arranged on the upper walls at both ends of the collection vehicle (1), the arc-shaped closing plate (3) is arranged on the upper wall of the upright columns (2), the deep insertion collection component (4) is arranged on the upright columns (2), the transfer support component (18) is arranged on the deep insertion collection component (4), and the deep insertion collection component (4) comprises an upright component (5), a power source component (9) and a retrieval component (13), the upright component (5) is arranged on the outer side of the upright columns (2), and the transfer support component (18) is arranged on the deep insertion collection component (4). The power source component (9) is arranged on the upright component (5), the object picking component (13) is arranged on the power source component (9), the transfer support component (18) comprises a source collecting component (19), an energy adding component (27), a body-attaching component (31) and a thrust component (36), the source collecting component (19) is arranged on the side wall of the collection vehicle (1), the energy adding component (27) is arranged on the side wall of the upright component (5), the body-attaching component (31) is arranged inside the object picking component (13), and the thrust component (36) is arranged on the upper wall of the upright component (5); The upright assembly (5) comprises an upright spring (6), an upright nut (7) and an upright plate (8); the upright plate (8) is slidably arranged between the upright columns (2); the upright nut (7) is arranged on the outer side of the upright column (2) above the upright plate (8); the upright nut (7) is threadedly connected to the upright column (2); and the upright spring (6) is arranged between the arc-shaped closing plate (3) and the upright plate (8); The power source assembly (9) comprises a power cylinder (10), a power source motor (11), a hollow column (12), an inclination barrel (14) and a source collecting groove (42); the power cylinder (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the upright plate (8); the power source motor (11) is arranged on the upper wall of the power cylinder (10); and the inclination barrel (14) is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the power cylinder (10); The object-retrieving component (13) comprises a penetration body (15), a spiral sheet (16) and a reinforced transparent body (17); the penetration body (15) is arranged at one end of the slope barrel (14) away from the power barrel (10); the penetration body (15) is through-arranged, and the penetration body (15) is threadedly connected to the slope barrel (14); the spiral sheet (16) is arranged on the outside of the penetration body (15); the reinforced transparent body (17) is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the penetration body (15) away from the slope barrel (14); the reinforced transparent body (17) is through-arranged, and the reinforced transparent body (17) is threadedly connected to the penetration body (15); The source collecting component (19) comprises a walking column (20), a wheel (21), a torsion magnet (22), a source collecting body (23), a source collecting spring (24), a source collecting column (25), a bending magnet (26), a thrust block (43) and a check valve (44); the walking column (20) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the collection vehicle (1); the walking column (20) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the collection vehicle (1); the wheel (21) is arranged on both sides of the walking column (20); the torsion magnet (22) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the walking column (20) between the wheels (21); the source collecting body (23) is symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both ends of the collection vehicle (1); and the source collecting spring (24) is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the source collecting body (23) close to the collection vehicle (1); The energy adding component (27) comprises an energy adding path (28), an energy adding body (29), a connecting path (30), a gas pump (45) and a pressure transmitter (46); the energy adding bodies (29) are arranged in pairs symmetrically on both sides of the upright plate (8); the connecting paths (30) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the energy adding body (29); the connecting paths (30) are arranged in communication between the energy adding bodies (29); the energy adding path (28) is arranged in communication between the source collecting body (23) and the connecting path (30); the gas pump (45) is arranged on the upper wall of the energy adding body (29); the gas inlet end of the gas pump (45) is arranged through the inner wall of the energy adding body (29); the pressure transmitter (46) is arranged on the side wall of the energy adding body (29) close to the energy adding path (28); and the detection end of the pressure transmitter (46) is arranged through the inner wall of the energy adding body (29); The body-fitting component (31) comprises a body-fitting spring (32), a body-fitting plate (33), a body-fitting valve (34), a body-fitting path (35) and a safety screw (48); the body-fitting spring (32) is arranged on the upper wall of the slope barrel (14) outside the hollow column (12); the body-fitting plate (33) is arranged on the side of the body-fitting spring (32) away from the slope barrel (14); the body-fitting path (35) passes through the upright plate (8) and is connected between the power cylinder (10) and the connecting path (30) at one end of the source collector (23) away from the energy adding path (28); and the body-fitting valve (34) is connected to the outside of the body-fitting path (35); The thrust assembly (36) comprises a thrust platform (37), a thrust path (38), a storage screw hole (39), a blocking screw (40) and an action valve (47); the thrust platform (37) is symmetrically arranged on the inner walls at both ends of the arc-shaped closed plate (3); the thrust path (38) is connected to the upper wall of the connection path (30) arranged on the end of the energy-adding body (29) close to the body-fitting path (35); the thrust path (38) is arranged below the thrust platform (37); the storage screw hole (39) is arranged on the upper wall of the thrust platform (37); the blocking screw (40) is arranged inside the storage screw hole (39); the blocking screw (40) is threadedly connected to the storage screw hole (39); the action valve (47) is connected to the outer side of the thrust path (38); the safety screw (48) is arranged through the upper wall of the body-fitting plate (33); and the safety screw (48) is threadedly connected to the body-fitting plate (33).

2. A geological survey profile measuring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow column (12) passes through the power cylinder (10) and is arranged between the power end of the power source motor (11) and the inclination barrel (14); the hollow column (12) and the inclination barrel (14) are connected and arranged; the source collecting groove (42) is arranged at one end of the hollow column (12) close to the power cylinder (10); and the source collecting groove (42) is arranged inside the power cylinder (10).

3. A geological survey profile measuring machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thrust block (43) is arranged on a side of the source gathering spring (24) away from the inner wall of the source gathering body (23); the thrust block (43) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the source gathering body (23); the source gathering column (25) penetrates the source gathering body (23) and is arranged on the side wall of the thrust block (43); the bending magnet (26) is arranged on a side of the source gathering column (25) away from the thrust block (43); the bending magnet (26) and the torsion magnet (22) are arranged at the same polarity; and the check valve (44) is connected to the bottom wall of the source gathering body (23) at one end close to the inner wall of the collection vehicle (1).

Images