Logistics warehouse management system

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of logistics storage, and particularly discloses a logistics storage management system which comprises a cargo distribution module, a storage configuration module, a storage operation module, a material distribution module and a query statistics module. The cargo distribution module is used for optimizing warehouse space utilization, improving the cargo storage and taking speed, reducing manual errors and losses and conducting accurate inventory management and prediction. The warehouse configuration module is used for configuring warehouse entity parameters to realize identification and management of warehouse resources; the warehousing operation module is used for warehousing self-management, and mainly comprises goods receiving management, goods delivery management, goods checking and goods scrapping; the material distribution module is used by a transportation management department according to the number of packages of clients, the delivery address of the clients, the transportation mode and the transportation capacity of the transportation management department; and the query statistics module is used for providing comprehensive query of business information related to the storage business and outputting a report.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of logistics and warehousing, and in particular to a logistics and warehousing management system. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the Internet, online shopping such as Taobao is becoming more and more popular, and domestic parcel express business is developing rapidly. The high-speed operation of logistics is inseparable from a complete warehouse management system. Warehouse management, as an important part of logistics management, plays an important role in reducing logistics costs. How to reasonably allocate cargo inventory locations is an important task of the warehouse management system.

[0003] Logistics warehousing management system is an important part of the logistics field and a key link connecting suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and end customers. In recent years, with the rapid development of e-commerce and the acceleration of globalization, logistics warehousing management faces more and more challenges and opportunities.

[0004] With the rapid development of the logistics industry, warehouse management is facing more and more challenges. For example, high warehouse costs, low management efficiency, and opaque information. These problems not only affect the competitiveness of the industry, but also restrict the development of the entire industry. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a logistics warehousing management system to solve the problems of high logistics warehousing costs, low management efficiency and opaque information.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a logistics warehousing management system, including a cargo distribution module, a warehousing configuration module, a warehousing operation module, a material distribution module and a query statistics module;

[0007] The cargo distribution module is used to optimize warehouse space utilization, improve cargo storage and retrieval speed, reduce manual errors and losses, and accurately manage and forecast inventory. The factory can improve the overall storage efficiency and operation level;

[0008] The storage configuration module is used to configure the warehouse entity parameters to realize the identification and management of storage resources. Through storage configuration management, an optimized storage operation plan can be formulated according to actual operation requirements to achieve efficient use of the storage environment, that is, to store more goods with limited warehouse volume, to obtain a larger storage throughput with limited resources, and to obtain higher operation efficiency and speed with limited manpower and material resources;

[0009] The warehousing operation module is used for warehousing management, mainly including receiving management, shipping management, goods inventory, and goods scrapping;

[0010] The material distribution module is used by the transportation management department to formulate a transportation plan based on the number of customer packages, customer delivery address, transportation method and its own transportation capacity;

[0011] The query statistics module is used to provide comprehensive query of business information related to warehousing business and output reports.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the optimized warehouse space utilization is:

[0013] Through systematic shelf planning and allocation, goods are stored in the most suitable location according to factors such as goods attributes, size and weight, maximizing the use of warehouse space;

[0014] Improve the speed of goods storage and retrieval:

[0015] According to the attributes and needs of the goods, the goods with high frequency of access are placed near the picking area or fast lane for quick retrieval. In addition, the system can also manage the goods according to the first-in-first-out (FIFO) principle to ensure that the goods that have been stored for a long time can be taken out in time, reducing the retention time of the goods and improving logistics efficiency.

[0016] Reduce human errors and waste:

[0017] The shelf management function can realize the automated goods allocation and storage process, avoiding the errors and confusion that may occur in manual operation; the system will automatically allocate goods to the appropriate shelf positions according to the pre-set rules and algorithms to ensure storage accuracy;

[0018] Accurate inventory management and forecasting:

[0019] The system tracks and monitors the storage location and quantity of goods in real time. Operators can query and view the storage location of specific goods through the system, accurately find and take out the required goods; at the same time, the system also provides accurate inventory reports and statistical information to help factories conduct precise inventory management and forecasting. Based on real-time data, factories can understand the current inventory level, conduct reasonable replenishment and order management, and avoid overstocking or out-of-stock situations.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the precise inventory management and forecasting also includes a virtual warehouse management and maintenance processing module;

[0021] Virtual warehouse management is used for normal outbound delivery of goods from physical warehouses. In the warehouse management system, an inbound order is generated through the OMS system, and the inbound operation is automatically completed in the virtual warehouse, recording the quantity and status information of the goods. When the customer has used up the goods and notified the company that an invoice can be issued to calculate accounts receivable, the company will initiate an outbound delivery operation for the virtual warehouse to reduce the quantity of goods in the corresponding virtual warehouse.

[0022] The maintenance and processing module is used to track and control the goods that need repair and reprocessing throughout the entire process to avoid gaps and blind spots in the inventory information of the goods.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the information of the warehouse entity parameter configuration mainly includes warehouse number, logical storeroom, package management area, storage function area, operation work area, storage location number, storage location volume, storage location distance factor and storage location storage rules.

[0024] As preferred embodiment of the present invention, the warehouse entity parameter configuration also includes software architecture, which is divided into four levels: the bottom layer is hardware, network and operating system; the second layer is the database system for storing various data of the system; the third layer is various business processing services for warehousing; the data exchange interface part provides exchange interface services for various business instructions and logistics management systems; the main role of the middleware is to transmit information, interpret data, security, data broadcast, error recovery, locate network resources, find cost-compliant paths, message and required priorities, and extended debugging tools and other services between the front-end hardware module and the back-end database and application software. Each part realizes information exchange between internal levels and between the WMS system and the business system through the data exchange function of the system.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the goods receipt management:

[0026] After the warehouse issues a purchase order or an order, the warehouse manager can arrange the work according to the scheduled entry date on the purchase order. On the day of entry, the warehouse manager will check the information of the incoming goods and inspect the goods. When the quality or quantity does not match the order, it should be accurately recorded and the information should be fed back to the purchasing department in a timely manner. The warehouse manager arranges unloading, pallet stacking and goods entry in accordance with the warehouse regulations.

[0027] The delivery management:

[0028] After completing the product picking and circulation processing operations, the preparation work before delivery; the shipping operation includes preparing delivery documents, printing shipping documents for customers, preparing invoices, formulating shipping scheduling plans, deciding how to place the goods on the vehicle, and printing loading orders;

[0029] Inventory of the goods:

[0030] Inventory is a regular check of the actual quantity of goods in the warehouse and the book quantity. Through inventory, the real quantity of goods in the warehouse is known, which provides a basis for financial accounting and inventory control.

[0031] The goods are scrapped:

[0032] Through precise inventory management and forecasting, the system can monitor the storage status and expiration date of goods, and promptly remind operators to make inventory adjustments and handle goods, thereby reducing goods loss and expiration.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material distribution module also includes, according to the needs of transportation management, the dispatcher generates a transportation plan table when formulating the distribution plan for reference in formulating the transportation plan; after the customer completes the outbound picking, the actual number of packages in the transportation plan table is filled in for use by the transportation department in formulating the transportation plan.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a comprehensive query and output report of business information related to warehousing business is provided, which mainly includes the query and use of warehousing business report, warehousing analysis report, universal report and query and analysis tool; the warehousing business report is the system's business processing for the user's realized business, and the business results obtained are screened, analyzed and processed to comprehensively reflect the information of logistics warehousing business; the warehousing analysis report analyzes the processing results and operation status of each major business in the warehousing process.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the statistical query module further includes a cost measurement module, which estimates the transportation cost of goods, including road freight, railway freight, water freight and transportation time;

[0036] The calculation formula for road freight is:

[0037] Y=M*N+S*N*P+X

[0038] Y is the freight for the entire batch of goods (yuan); M is the ton rate (yuan / ton);

[0039] N is the chargeable weight (tons); S is the basic freight rate for the entire batch of goods (yuan / (ton·km)); P is the chargeable mileage (km); X is other freight costs (yuan);

[0040] The basic freight rate for a batch of goods refers to the freight rate per ton-kilometer for a batch of ordinary goods transported on grade roads. The ton-time fee refers to the ton-time fee charged based on the weight of the goods when calculating the freight rate. Other freight transportation costs include labor costs, tolls, loading and unloading fees, and parking fees.

[0041] The calculation formula for railway freight is:

[0042] U=(E+(F*G))*H+Q

[0043] U is the railway freight (yuan); E is the base price for delivery (yuan); F is the base price for operation (yuan); G is the freight mileage (kilometers); H is the chargeable weight (tons); Q is other railway transportation costs;

[0044] The chargeable weight is calculated based on the weight marked on the truck. If the weight of the goods exceeds the marked weight, it will be charged based on the weight of the goods, rounded up to the nearest integer. If it is less than the marked weight, it will be charged based on the marked weight.

[0045] Water freight:

[0046] I=J*K*(1+L)

[0047] I is the liner freight (RMB); J is the chargeable weight (ton); K is the basic freight (RMB); L is the additional rate;

[0048] Surcharges refer to charges in addition to basic freight rates, including fuel surcharges, port congestion surcharges and overweight surcharges;

[0049] O=Y+U+I

[0050] O is the total cost;

[0051] The calculation formula for transportation time is:

[0052] A=Z÷Y+B

[0053] A is the total transportation time; Z is the transportation mileage; Y is the transportation speed; B is other time;

[0054] According to the actual situation, the mileage and speed are different for different modes of transportation. Substitute the data into the formula:

[0055] A=Z1÷Y1+Z2÷Y2+…+Zp÷Yp+B(p=1, 2, 3…n)

[0056] Other time includes dwell time, handover time, loading time and time from the outlet to the destination.

[0057] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0058] The present invention can realize fast and accurate goods warehousing, outbound and inventory management, reduce the error rate of manual operation and greatly improve the efficiency of warehousing operations; it can reduce labor costs, optimize resource allocation, and reduce the operating costs of enterprises. At the same time, by improving warehousing efficiency, it can reduce the cost of storage space and logistics transportation; through real-time data collection and monitoring, it can realize real-time updating and visualization of logistics information so that enterprises can better grasp the status and location of goods and improve the transparency of logistics management; it can track inventory status in real time, issue replenishment warnings in time, realize optimal inventory management, and reduce inventory costs; by improving logistics efficiency and transparency, it can shorten the delivery time of goods, improve the accuracy of goods, and thus improve customer satisfaction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0059] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0061] See also Figure 1 ,The present invention provides a technical solution: a logistics warehousing management system, including a cargo distribution module, a warehousing configuration module, a warehousing operation module, a material distribution module and a query statistics module;

[0062] The cargo distribution module is used to optimize warehouse space utilization, improve cargo storage and retrieval speed, reduce manual errors and losses, and accurately manage and forecast inventory. Factories can improve overall warehouse efficiency and operational levels.

[0063] The storage configuration module is used to configure the warehouse entity parameters to realize the identification and management of storage resources. Through storage configuration management, an optimized storage operation plan can be formulated according to actual operation needs to achieve efficient use of the storage environment, that is, to store more goods with limited warehouse volume, to obtain a larger storage throughput with limited resources, and to obtain higher operation efficiency and speed with limited manpower and material resources;

[0064] The warehouse operation module is used for warehouse management, including receiving management, shipping management, goods inventory, and goods scrapping;

[0065] The material distribution module is used by the transportation management department to formulate transportation plans based on the number of customer packages, customer delivery addresses, transportation methods, and its own transportation capabilities;

[0066] The query and statistics module is used to provide comprehensive query and output reports on business information related to warehousing business.

[0067] Optimize warehouse space utilization:

[0068] Through systematic shelf planning and allocation, goods are stored in the most suitable location according to factors such as goods attributes, size and weight, maximizing the use of warehouse space;

[0069] Improve the speed of goods storage and retrieval:

[0070] According to the attributes and needs of the goods, the goods with high frequency of access are placed near the picking area or fast lane for quick retrieval. In addition, the system can also manage the goods according to the first-in-first-out (FIFO) principle to ensure that the goods that have been stored for a long time can be taken out in time, reducing the retention time of the goods and improving logistics efficiency.

[0071] Reduce human errors and waste:

[0072] The shelf management function can realize the automated goods allocation and storage process, avoiding the errors and confusion that may occur in manual operation; the system will automatically allocate goods to the appropriate shelf positions according to the pre-set rules and algorithms to ensure storage accuracy;

[0073] Accurate inventory management and forecasting:

[0074] The system tracks and monitors the storage location and quantity of goods in real time. Operators can query and view the storage location of specific goods through the system, accurately find and take out the required goods; at the same time, the system also provides accurate inventory reports and statistical information to help factories conduct precise inventory management and forecasting. Based on real-time data, factories can understand the current inventory level, conduct reasonable replenishment and order management, and avoid overstocking or out-of-stock situations.

[0075] Accurate inventory management and forecasting also includes virtual warehouse management and maintenance processing modules;

[0076] Virtual warehouse management is used for normal outbound delivery of goods from physical warehouses. In the warehouse management system, an inbound order is generated through the OMS system, and the inbound operation is automatically completed in the virtual warehouse, recording the quantity and status information of the goods. When the customer has used up the goods and notified the company that an invoice can be issued to calculate accounts receivable, the company will initiate an outbound delivery operation for the virtual warehouse to reduce the quantity of goods in the corresponding virtual warehouse.

[0077] The maintenance and processing module is used to track and control the goods that need repair and reprocessing throughout the entire process to avoid gaps and blind spots in the inventory information of the goods.

[0078] The information of warehouse entity parameter configuration mainly includes warehouse number, logical warehouse, package management area, storage function area, operation work area, storage location number, storage location capacity, storage location distance factor and storage location storage rules.

[0079] Warehouse entity parameter configuration also includes software architecture, which is divided into four levels: the bottom layer is hardware, network and operating system; the second layer is the database system used to store various system data; the third layer is various business processing services for warehousing; the data exchange interface part provides exchange interface services for various business instructions and logistics management systems; the main role of the middleware is to transmit information, interpret data, security, data broadcast, error recovery, locate network resources, find cost-effective paths, message and request priorities, and extended debugging tools between the front-end hardware module and the back-end database and application software. Each part realizes information exchange between internal levels and between the WMS system and the business system through the system's data exchange function.

[0080] Receipt management:

[0081] After the warehouse issues a purchase order or an order, the warehouse manager can arrange the work according to the scheduled entry date on the purchase order. On the day of entry, the warehouse manager will check the information of the incoming goods and inspect the goods. When the quality or quantity does not match the order, it should be accurately recorded and the information should be fed back to the purchasing department in a timely manner. The warehouse manager arranges unloading, pallet stacking and goods entry in accordance with the warehouse regulations.

[0082] The delivery management:

[0083] After completing the product picking and circulation processing operations, the preparation work before delivery; the shipping operation includes preparing delivery documents, printing shipping documents for customers, preparing invoices, formulating shipping scheduling plans, deciding how to place the goods on the vehicle, and printing loading orders;

[0084] Inventory of the goods:

[0085] Inventory is a regular check of the actual quantity of goods in the warehouse and the book quantity. Through inventory, the real quantity of goods in the warehouse is known, which provides a basis for financial accounting and inventory control.

[0086] The goods are scrapped:

[0087] Through precise inventory management and forecasting, the system can monitor the storage status and expiration date of goods, and promptly remind operators to make inventory adjustments and handle goods, thereby reducing goods loss and expiration.

[0088] The material distribution module also includes the dispatcher generating a transportation plan table when formulating the distribution plan according to the needs of transportation management, which is used as a reference for formulating the transportation plan; after the customer completes the outbound picking, the actual number of packages in the transportation plan table is filled in for the transportation department to use in formulating the transportation plan.

[0089] The invention provides comprehensive query and output reports of business information related to warehousing business, mainly including warehousing business reports, warehousing analysis reports, universal reports and query and use of query analysis tools; the warehousing business report is the system's business processing for the user's realized business, and the business results obtained are screened, analyzed and processed to comprehensively reflect the information of logistics warehousing business; the warehousing analysis report analyzes the processing results and operation status of each major business in the warehousing process.

[0090] The statistical query module also includes a cost measurement module, which estimates the transportation cost of goods, including road freight, railway freight, water freight and transportation time;

[0091] The calculation formula for road freight is:

[0092] Y=M*N+S*N*P+X

[0093] Y is the freight for the entire batch of goods (yuan); M is the ton rate (yuan / ton);

[0094] N is the chargeable weight (tons); S is the basic freight rate for the entire batch of goods (yuan / (ton·km)); P is the chargeable mileage (km); X is other freight costs (yuan);

[0095] The basic freight rate for a batch of goods refers to the freight rate per ton-kilometer for a batch of ordinary goods transported on grade roads. The ton-time fee refers to the ton-time fee charged based on the weight of the goods when calculating the freight rate. Other freight transportation costs include labor costs, tolls, loading and unloading fees, and parking fees.

[0096] The calculation formula for railway freight is:

[0097] U=(E+(F*G))*H+Q

[0098] U is the railway freight (yuan); E is the base price for delivery (yuan); F is the base price for operation (yuan); G is the freight mileage (kilometers); H is the chargeable weight (tons); Q is other railway transportation costs;

[0099] The chargeable weight is calculated based on the weight marked on the truck. If the weight of the goods exceeds the marked weight, it will be charged based on the weight of the goods, rounded up to the nearest integer. If it is less than the marked weight, it will be charged based on the marked weight.

[0100] Water freight:

[0101] I=J*K*(1+L)

[0102] I is the liner freight (RMB); J is the chargeable weight (ton); K is the basic freight (RMB); L is the additional rate;

[0103] Surcharges refer to charges in addition to basic freight rates, including fuel surcharges, port congestion surcharges and overweight surcharges;

[0104] O=Y+U+I

[0105] O is the total cost;

[0106] The calculation formula for transportation time is:

[0107] A=Z÷Y+B

[0108] A is the total transportation time; Z is the transportation mileage; Y is the transportation speed; B is other time;

[0109] According to the actual situation, the mileage and speed are different for different modes of transportation. Substitute the data into the formula:

[0110] A=Z1÷Y1+Z2÷Y2+…+Zp÷Yp+B(p=1, 2, 3…n)

[0111] Other time includes dwell time, handover time, loading time and time from the outlet to the destination.

[0112] In summary, the present invention uses a cargo allocation module to optimize warehouse space utilization, improve cargo access speed, reduce manual errors and losses, and accurately manage and predict inventory. The factory can improve the overall storage efficiency and operation level, and can also reduce labor costs, optimize resource allocation, and reduce the operating costs of the enterprise. The storage configuration module is used to configure the warehouse entity parameters to realize the identification and management of storage resources. Through storage configuration management, an optimized storage operation plan can be formulated according to actual operation requirements to achieve efficient utilization of the storage environment, that is, to store more goods with limited warehouse volume to obtain a larger storage throughput with limited resources, and to obtain higher operation efficiency and speed with limited manpower and material resources. By improving storage efficiency, the cost of storage space and logistics transportation can be reduced. The storage operation module is used for storage management itself, mainly including receipt management, delivery management, cargo inventory, and cargo scrapping, so as to realize real-time data collection and monitoring, realize real-time update and visualization of logistics information, so that enterprises can better grasp the status and location of goods, and improve the transparency of logistics management; real-time tracking of inventory status, timely issuance of replenishment warnings, and optimal management of inventory are achieved to reduce inventory costs. The material distribution module is used by the transportation management department to formulate transportation plans based on the number of customer packages, customer delivery addresses, transportation methods and its own transportation capabilities; the query and statistics module is used to provide comprehensive queries and output reports on business information related to warehousing business to improve logistics efficiency and transparency, shorten the delivery time of goods, improve the accuracy of goods, and thus enhance customer satisfaction.

[0113] The top-level planning of warehousing and logistics solutions needs to comprehensively consider system architecture, software architecture, hierarchical structure, customizable task flow control management, job and role division, task customization concept, strict authority division based on job, electronic document management and unified background data platform, etc., to ensure the efficient operation and optimized management of the warehousing and logistics system.

[0114] It is worth noting that the entire device is controlled by a main control button. Since the device matched with the control button is a common device and belongs to the existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described in detail here.

[0115] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A logistics warehousing management system, Features: It includes cargo distribution module, storage configuration module, storage operation module, material distribution module and query statistics module; The cargo distribution module is used to optimize warehouse space utilization, improve cargo storage and retrieval speed, reduce manual errors and losses, and accurately manage and forecast inventory. The factory can improve the overall storage efficiency and operation level; The storage configuration module is used to configure the warehouse entity parameters to realize the identification and management of storage resources. Through storage configuration management, an optimized storage operation plan can be formulated according to actual operation requirements to achieve efficient use of the storage environment, that is, to store more goods with limited warehouse volume, to obtain a larger storage throughput with limited resources, and to obtain higher operation efficiency and speed with limited manpower and material resources; The warehousing operation module is used for warehousing management, mainly including receiving management, shipping management, goods inventory, and goods scrapping; The material distribution module is used by the transportation management department to formulate a transportation plan based on the number of customer packages, customer delivery address, transportation method and its own transportation capacity; The query statistics module is used to provide comprehensive query of business information related to warehousing business and output reports.

2. A logistics warehousing management system according to claim 1, Features: The optimized warehouse space utilization: Through systematic shelf planning and allocation, goods are stored in the most suitable location according to factors such as goods attributes, size and weight, maximizing the use of warehouse space; Improve the speed of goods storage and retrieval: according to the attributes and needs of the goods, frequently accessed goods are placed near the picking area or fast lane for quick retrieval; in addition, the system can also manage the goods according to the first-in-first-out (FIFO) principle to ensure that the goods that have been stored for a long time can be retrieved in time, reducing the retention time of goods and improving logistics efficiency; Reduce human errors and waste: The shelf management function can realize the automated goods allocation and storage process, avoiding the errors and confusion that may occur in manual operation; the system will automatically allocate goods to the appropriate shelf positions according to the pre-set rules and algorithms to ensure storage accuracy; Accurate inventory management and forecasting: The system tracks and monitors the storage location and quantity of goods in real time. Operators can query and view the storage location of specific goods through the system, accurately find and take out the required goods; at the same time, the system also provides accurate inventory reports and statistical information to help factories conduct precise inventory management and forecasting; Based on real-time data, factories can understand current inventory levels, conduct reasonable replenishment and order management, and avoid overstocking or out-of-stock situations.

3. A logistics warehousing management system according to claim 2, Features: The precise inventory management and forecasting also includes virtual warehouse management and maintenance processing modules; Virtual warehouse management is used for normal outbound delivery of goods from physical warehouses. In the warehouse management system, an incoming order is generated through the OMS system, and the incoming order is automatically completed in the virtual warehouse, recording the quantity and status information of the goods. When the customer has used up the goods and notified the company that an invoice can be issued to calculate accounts receivable, the company will initiate a delivery operation for the virtual warehouse to reduce the quantity of goods in the corresponding virtual warehouse; The maintenance and processing module is used to track and control the goods that need repair and reprocessing throughout the entire process to avoid gaps and blind spots in the inventory information of the goods.

4. A logistics warehousing management system according to claim 1, Features: The information of the warehouse entity parameter configuration mainly includes warehouse number, logical warehouse, package management area, storage function area, operation work area, storage location number, storage location volume, storage location distance factor and storage location storage rules.

5. A logistics warehousing management system according to claim 1, Features: The warehouse entity parameter configuration also includes software architecture, which is divided into four levels: the bottom layer is hardware, network and operating system; the second layer is the database system used to store various system data; the third layer is various business processing services for warehousing; the data exchange interface part provides exchange interface services for various business instructions and logistics management systems; the main role of the middleware is to transmit information, interpret data, security, data broadcasting, error recovery, locate network resources, find cost-effective paths, message and requirement priorities, and extended debugging tools and other services between the front-end hardware module and the back-end database and application software. Each part realizes information exchange between internal levels and between the WMS system and the business system through the system's data exchange function.

6. A logistics warehousing management system according to claim 1, Features: The goods receipt management: After the warehouse issues a purchase order or an order, the warehouse manager can arrange the work according to the scheduled entry date on the purchase order. On the day of entry, the warehouse manager will check the information of the incoming goods and inspect the goods. When the quality or quantity does not match the order, it should be accurately recorded and the information should be fed back to the purchasing department in a timely manner. The warehouse manager arranges unloading, pallet stacking and goods entry in accordance with the warehouse regulations. The delivery management: After completing the product picking and circulation processing operations, the preparation work before delivery; the shipping operation includes preparing delivery documents, printing shipping documents for customers, preparing invoices, formulating shipping scheduling plans, deciding how to place the goods on the vehicle, and printing loading orders; Inventory of the goods: Inventory is a regular check of the actual quantity of goods in the warehouse and the book quantity. Through inventory, the real quantity of goods in the warehouse is known, which provides a basis for financial accounting and inventory control. The goods are scrapped: Through precise inventory management and forecasting, the system can monitor the storage status and expiration date of goods, and promptly remind operators to make inventory adjustments and handle goods, thereby reducing goods loss and expiration.

7. A logistics warehousing management system according to claim 1, Features: The material distribution module also includes, according to the needs of transportation management, the dispatcher generates a transportation plan table when formulating the distribution plan for reference in formulating the transportation plan; after the customer completes the outbound picking, the actual number of packages in the transportation plan table is filled in for the transportation department to use in formulating the transportation plan.

8. A logistics warehousing management system according to claim 1, Features: The provision of comprehensive query and output reports on business information related to warehousing business mainly includes the query and use of warehousing business reports, warehousing analysis reports, universal reports and query and analysis tools; the warehousing business report is the system's business processing for the user's implemented business, and the business results achieved are screened, analyzed and processed to comprehensively reflect the information of logistics warehousing business; the warehousing analysis report analyzes the processing results and operation status of each major business in the warehousing process.

9. A logistics warehousing management system according to claim 1, Features: The statistical query module also includes a cost measurement module, which estimates the transportation cost of goods, including road freight, railway freight, water freight and transportation time; The calculation formula for road freight is: Y=M*N+S*N*P+X Y is the freight for the entire batch of goods (yuan); M is the ton rate (yuan / ton); N is the chargeable weight (tons); S is the basic freight rate for the entire batch of goods (yuan / (ton·km)); P is the chargeable mileage (km); X is other freight costs (yuan); The basic freight rate for a batch of goods refers to the freight rate per ton-kilometer for a batch of ordinary goods transported on grade roads. The ton-time fee refers to the ton-time fee charged based on the weight of the goods when calculating the freight rate. Other freight transportation costs include labor costs, tolls, loading and unloading fees, and parking fees. The calculation formula for railway freight is: U=(E+(F*G))*H+Q U is the railway freight (yuan); E is the base price for delivery (yuan); F is the base price for operation (yuan); G is the freight mileage (kilometers); H is the chargeable weight (tons); Q is other railway transportation costs; The chargeable weight is calculated based on the weight marked on the truck. If the weight of the goods exceeds the marked weight, it will be charged based on the weight of the goods, rounded up to the nearest integer. If it is less than the marked weight, it will be charged based on the marked weight. Water freight: I=J*K*(1+L) I is the liner freight (RMB); J is the chargeable weight (ton); K is the basic freight (RMB); L is the additional rate; Surcharges refer to charges in addition to basic freight rates, including fuel surcharges, port congestion surcharges and overweight surcharges; O=Y+U+I O is the total cost; The calculation formula for transportation time is: A=Z÷Y+B A is the total transportation time; Z is the transportation mileage; Y is the transportation speed; B is other time; According to the actual situation, the mileage and speed are different for different modes of transportation. Substitute the data into the formula: A=Z1÷Y1+Z2÷Y2+…+Zp÷Yp+B(p=1, 2, 3…n) Other time includes dwell time, handover time, loading time and time from the outlet to the destination.

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