A kind of power distribution cabinet for outdoor use
By designing an automatic fire-extinguishing dry powder storage frame system in an outdoor distribution cabinet, the problem of high temperature and easy fire catching in the distribution cabinet is solved, and the function of automatic fire extinguishing is realized, which improves safety and avoids property losses.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411612185.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing outdoor distribution cabinets are prone to high temperatures in hot summers, which increases the risk of fire and lacks effective fire prevention functions, resulting in possible property damage.
A distribution cabinet for outdoor use is designed with a built-in fire extinguishing mechanism. The fire extinguishing mechanism includes a dry powder storage frame, a moving block, a rope body and a spring. The rope body is broken by increasing the temperature. The spring pulls the moving block, and the dry powder fire extinguishing agent is automatically released to extinguish the fire.
Automatic fire extinguishing before a fire occurs, improving safety, avoiding property losses caused by fire, and further improving the fire extinguishing effect and the service life of the equipment through shaking components and heat dissipation components.
Smart Images

Figure CN119171302B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and in particular to a power distribution cabinet used outdoors. Background Art
[0002] Distribution cabinets are generally divided into power distribution cabinets, lighting distribution cabinets and metering cabinets. They are the final equipment of the distribution system. At the same time, distribution cabinets are also a general term for motor control centers. Distribution cabinets are generally used in occasions where the load is relatively dispersed and there are fewer circuits.
[0003] The Chinese patent application with the announcement number CN210430510U proposes a power distribution cabinet for outdoor use, including a cabinet, the cabinet is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is connected to an exhaust fan, a temperature sensor is arranged inside the cabinet, the temperature sensor is connected to a controller for controlling the exhaust fan, a heat dissipation port is arranged on the side wall of the cabinet, a shutter is arranged at the heat dissipation port, a rain shield is arranged near the shutter inside the cabinet, and a moisture absorbing component is arranged between the rain shield and the shutter. It has the effect of reducing the intrusion of external rainwater and reducing the influence of external air on the humidity inside the power distribution cabinet.
[0004] When the above distribution cabinet device is used outdoors, it can reduce the intrusion of external rainwater. However, in actual use, due to the presence of many electronic components and line equipment inside the distribution cabinet, it will generate a lot of heat when working, especially in the hot summer. Due to the outdoor environment, the temperature inside the cabinet is relatively high. Once a short circuit occurs in the circuit equipment inside the distribution cabinet, it is very easy to catch fire. The above device is similar to the existing distribution cabinet and lacks corresponding fire prevention function. Once a fire occurs in the equipment and cannot be discovered in time, it will cause great property losses. Therefore, a distribution cabinet for outdoor use is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an outdoor power distribution cabinet.
[0006] The present invention provides an outdoor power distribution cabinet adopting the following technical solution:
[0007] A power distribution cabinet for outdoor use, comprising a base, a cabinet body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a fire extinguishing mechanism is arranged inside the cabinet body;
[0008] The cam is fixedly provided with a second spring which is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the second wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet, and a movable block is slidably connected to the inside of the movable block. A rope body is arranged between the movable block and one side wall of the cross plate, and two ends of the rope body are respectively wound around the movable block and one side wall of the cross plate. The other side of the movable block is fixedly connected to a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one side wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet, a baffle is arranged on the top of the cross plate, and the baffle extends into the interior of the dry powder storage frame, one side of the dry powder storage frame is fixedly connected to a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the baffle, a plug plate is arranged at the bottom of the baffle, the plug plate penetrates the bottom wall of the baffle, the bottom of the plug plate is fixedly connected to a limited telescopic rod, the bottom of the plug plate is movably connected to an inclined rod through a movable hinge seat, and the other end of the inclined rod is movably connected to the top of the movable block through a movable hinge seat.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, dry powder fire extinguishing agent for fire extinguishing is stored inside the dry powder storage frame. During normal operation, the rope body pulls the moving block. At this time, the baffle plate remains inserted into the dry powder storage frame, thereby blocking the bottom opening position of the dry powder storage frame to achieve a sealing effect. Once a fire occurs inside the distribution cabinet, the rope body will burn out as the temperature rises. After the rope body breaks, it is pulled by the first spring, prompting the moving block to move quickly away from the dry powder storage frame. At this time, the inclined rod is forced to swing, first pulling the plug plate away from the baffle plate, and the baffle plate moves under the elastic force of the second spring, causing the dry powder fire extinguishing agent inside the dry powder storage frame to fall downward, thereby achieving the function of extinguishing the fire. Accordingly, once a fire occurs, the fire can be extinguished before the arrival of relevant personnel, which is safer and can avoid further property losses.
[0010] Preferably, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet, and a sealing cover is provided on the top of the feeding pipe. The sealing cover extends into the interior of the feeding pipe and matches the feeding pipe.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the dry powder fire extinguishing agent inside the dry powder storage frame is added through the feeding pipe, and the sealing cover can play a role in sealing the feeding pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the fire extinguishing mechanism includes a shaking assembly, which includes a frame plate, which is arranged at the bottom of the dry powder storage frame, a grille plate is arranged inside the frame plate, the front and rear sides of the grille plate are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, both rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the frame plate, one of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected to a gear on the outside, two first rectangular plates are fixedly connected to the front side of the frame plate, two second rectangular plates are fixedly connected to the rear side of the frame plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected inside the cabinet, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting plate, a threaded adjusting rod is rotatably connected between the mounting plate and a side wall of the cabinet inner cavity, and a limit plate is fixedly connected inside the cabinet, and the limit plate passes through the two first rectangular plates in sequence.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, after the dry powder fire extinguishing agent falls downward into the grid plate, the grid plate shakes the dry powder fire extinguishing agent apart, thereby evenly scattering the dry powder fire extinguishing agent downward.
[0014] Preferably, the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of a threaded adjustment rod via an output shaft, the threaded adjustment rod passes through two second rectangular plates in sequence, and the threaded adjustment rod is connected to the second rectangular plates via threads.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded adjustment rod can drive the second rectangular plate to move after rotating, and the second rectangular plate drives the frame plate to move.
[0016] Preferably, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected between the two first rectangular plates, a movable plate is slidably connected to the outside of the auxiliary plate, a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, the rack is arranged on the top of the gear, and the rack is meshed with the gear, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected between the movable plate and one of the first rectangular plates.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod pushes the movable plate after working, causing the rack to drive the gear to rotate.
[0018] Preferably, a heat conducting plate is fixedly connected inside the cabinet, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the heat conducting plate, an early warning mechanism is arranged on the top of the cabinet, the early warning mechanism includes a lamp body, the lamp body is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet, and the lamp body is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, a mesh frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet, a U-shaped plate, a limiting plate, an impact plate and a force plate are arranged inside the mesh frame, the U-shaped plate, the limiting plate and the force plate are all fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet, the impact plate passes through the limiting plate and is slidably connected to the limiting plate, a third spring is fixedly connected between the impact plate and the limiting plate, and the impact plate is arranged between the force plate and the U-shaped plate.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the temperature sensor detects the temperature inside the cabinet. Once the temperature is within an abnormal range, the light starts to flash to warn, and at the same time, the impact plate hits the force plate to issue a sound warning.
[0020] Preferably, a round rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the U-shaped plate, the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod through an output shaft, a knocking plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the round rod, and the second motor is electrically connected to the temperature sensor.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the knocking plate is rotated to knock the impact plate, so as to cause the impact plate to move.
[0022] Preferably, a heat dissipation component is provided on the rear side wall of the cabinet, and the heat dissipation component includes a trapezoidal frame, the trapezoidal frame is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the cabinet, a heat dissipation port is opened on the rear side wall of the cabinet, the heat dissipation port is communicated with the trapezoidal frame, two top pressure strips are fixedly connected inside the trapezoidal frame, a filter plate is provided inside the trapezoidal frame, the outer side of the filter plate is in contact with the inner cavity wall of the trapezoidal frame, and the top of the filter plate is in contact with the bottom of the top pressure strip.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat dissipation opening is used for heat dissipation of the cabinet, and the filter plate can prevent external dust from entering the interior of the cabinet.
[0024] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the trapezoidal frame, and a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support plate, and the bidirectional threaded rod extends out of the outer side of the support plate. Two bottom support plates are arranged inside the support plate, and the two bottom support plates both extend out of the support plate, and the two bottom support plates respectively penetrate the two side walls of the trapezoidal frame, and the top of the bottom support plate fits with the bottom of the filter plate, and the bidirectional threaded rod penetrates the two bottom support plates in sequence, and the two-way threaded rod is respectively connected to the two bottom support plates by threads.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the threads at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are in opposite directions, which can drive the two bottom support plates to move towards or away from each other. After the bottom support plate moves to the bottom of the filter plate, the bottom support plate and the top pressure strip cooperate to achieve the effect of clamping the filter plate.
[0026] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0027] The present invention adopts the design of the fire extinguishing mechanism, and the rope body pulls the moving block. At this time, the baffle plate remains inserted into the dry powder storage frame, thereby blocking the bottom opening position of the dry powder storage frame to achieve a sealing effect. Once a fire occurs inside the distribution cabinet, the rope body will burn out as the temperature rises. After the rope body breaks, it is pulled by the first spring, prompting the moving block to move quickly away from the dry powder storage frame. At this time, the inclined rod is forced to swing, and the plug plate is first pulled away from the baffle plate. The baffle plate is moved by the elastic force of the second spring, causing the dry powder fire extinguishing agent inside the dry powder storage frame to fall out downward, thereby achieving the function of extinguishing the fire. Accordingly, once a fire occurs, the fire can be extinguished before the arrival of relevant personnel, which is safer and can avoid further property losses.
[0028] The present invention adopts the design of the shaking component, and after the dry powder fire extinguishing agent falls downward, it will fall into the grille plate, and then be shaken out after passing through the gaps on the grille plate, so as to achieve the purpose of dispersed falling. At the same time, the first motor drives the frame plate to move inside the cabinet, so that the dry powder fire extinguishing agent falls in different areas, further achieving the purpose of uniform falling. The dry powder fire extinguishing agent that falls can extinguish possible fires, and the fire extinguishing effect is better, avoiding the situation where the fire is expanded and property losses are caused by the failure of personnel to deal with it in time.
[0029] The present invention adopts the design of the heat dissipation component, and the cabinet dissipates heat through the heat dissipation port. The filter plate inside the trapezoidal frame can prevent external dust from entering the cabinet. At the same time, the filter plate is arranged inside the trapezoidal frame, which can prevent the heat dissipation port from being directly arranged outside and causing external rainwater to invade. The bottom support plate can be controlled to move by simply rotating the two-way threaded rod, so that the filter plate can be quickly loaded and unloaded. The convenient loading and unloading function is more conducive to the user to replace or clean the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the dry powder storage frame of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the screen frame in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A in the enlarged view;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the trapezoidal frame in the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a sectional top view of the cabinet in the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged view of point B in the figure;
[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat conducting plate in the present invention;
[0039] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the frame plate of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.11 for Fig.10 The enlarged view of point C in the figure;
[0041] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal plate in the present invention;
[0042] Fig.13 for Fig.12 Enlarged view of point D in .
[0043] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1, base; 2, cabinet; 3, fire extinguishing mechanism; 31, dry powder storage frame; 32, horizontal plate; 33, moving block; 34, rope body; 35, first spring; 36, baffle; 37, second spring; 38, plug plate; 39, limit telescopic rod; 391, oblique rod; 392, feeding pipe; 393, frame plate; 394, grid plate; 395, gear; 396, first rectangular plate; 397, second rectangular plate; 398, first motor; 399, threaded adjustment rod; 3 81. movable plate; 382. rack; 383. electric push rod; 4. heat conduction plate; 5. temperature sensor; 6. early warning mechanism; 61. mesh frame; 62. lamp body; 63. U-shaped plate; 64. limiting plate; 65. impact plate; 66. force plate; 67. third spring; 68. second motor; 69. knocking plate; 7. heat dissipation assembly; 71. trapezoidal frame; 72. heat dissipation port; 73. top pressure strip; 74. filter plate; 75. support plate; 76. two-way threaded rod; 77. bottom support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following is combined with Figure 1-13 The present invention is described in further detail.
[0045] A power distribution cabinet for outdoor use, comprising a base 1, a cabinet body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a fire extinguishing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the cabinet body 2;
[0046] The fire extinguishing mechanism 3 includes a dry powder storage frame 31, which is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet 2, a horizontal plate 32 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet 2, a moving block 33 is slidably connected inside the horizontal plate 32, a rope body 34 is arranged between the moving block 33 and one side wall of the horizontal plate 32, two ends of the rope body 34 are respectively wound around the moving block 33 and one side wall of the horizontal plate 32, a first spring 35 is fixedly connected to the other side of the moving block 33, one end of the first spring 35 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet 2, a baffle 36 is arranged on the top of the horizontal plate 32, the baffle 36 extends into the dry powder storage frame 31, a second spring 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the dry powder storage frame 31, and one end of the second spring 37 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the baffle 36;
[0047] A plug plate 38 is provided at the bottom of the baffle 36, and the plug plate 38 passes through the bottom wall of the baffle 36. The bottom of the plug plate 38 is fixedly connected to a limited telescopic rod 39. The bottom of the plug plate 38 is movably connected to an inclined rod 391 through a movable hinge seat. The other end of the inclined rod 391 is movably connected to the top of the moving block 33 through a movable hinge seat. The dry powder fire extinguishing agent for fire extinguishing is stored in the dry powder storage frame 31. During normal operation, the rope body 34 pulls the moving block 33. At this time, the baffle 36 remains inserted into the dry powder storage frame 31, thereby blocking the bottom opening position of the dry powder storage frame 31 to achieve a sealing effect. Once the inside of the distribution cabinet When a fire occurs, the rope body 34 will burn out as the temperature rises. After the rope body 34 breaks, it will be pulled by the first spring 35, prompting the moving block 33 to move quickly away from the dry powder storage frame 31. At this time, the inclined rod 391 swings after being stressed, first pulling the plug plate 38 to leave the baffle 36, and the baffle 36 moves under the elastic force of the second spring 37, causing the dry powder fire extinguishing agent inside the dry powder storage frame 31 to fall out downward, thereby extinguishing the fire. Accordingly, once a fire occurs, it can be extinguished before the arrival of relevant personnel, which is safer and can avoid further property losses.
[0048] A feeding pipe 392 is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 2, and a sealing cover is provided on the top of the feeding pipe 392. The sealing cover extends into the feeding pipe 392 and matches the feeding pipe 392. The dry powder fire extinguishing agent inside the dry powder storage frame 31 is added through the feeding pipe 392, and the sealing cover can seal the feeding pipe 392.
[0049] The fire extinguishing mechanism 3 includes a shaking assembly, which includes a frame plate 393, which is arranged at the bottom of the dry powder storage frame 31, and a grille plate 394 is arranged inside the frame plate 393. The grille plate 394 is fixedly connected to rotating shafts on both the front and rear sides, and the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the frame plate 393, one of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected to a gear 395 on the outside, the front side of the frame plate 393 is fixedly connected to two first rectangular plates 396, and the rear side of the frame plate 393 is fixedly connected to two second rectangular plates 397, a mounting plate is fixedly connected inside the cabinet 2, a first motor 398 is fixedly connected inside the mounting plate, a threaded adjustment rod 399 is rotatably connected between the mounting plate and a side wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet 2, and a limit plate is fixedly connected inside the cabinet 2, and the limit plate passes through the two first rectangular plates 396 in sequence. After the dry powder fire extinguishing agent falls downward into the grille plate 394, the grille plate 394 shakes the dry powder fire extinguishing agent loose, so that it is evenly scattered downward;
[0050] The first motor 398 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded adjustment rod 399 through the output shaft. The threaded adjustment rod 399 passes through the two second rectangular plates 397 in sequence, and the threaded adjustment rod 399 is connected to the second rectangular plates 397 by threads. After the threaded adjustment rod 399 is rotated, it can drive the second rectangular plate 397 to move, and the second rectangular plate 397 drives the frame plate 393 to move. An auxiliary plate is fixedly connected between the two first rectangular plates 396, and a movable plate 381 is slidably connected to the outside of the auxiliary plate. A rack 382 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 381, and the rack 382 is arranged on the top of the gear 395, and the rack 382 is meshed with the gear 395. An electric push rod 383 is fixedly connected between the movable plate 381 and one of the first rectangular plates 396. After the electric push rod 383 works, it pushes the movable plate 381, causing the rack 382 to drive the gear 395 to rotate.
[0051] A heat conducting plate 4 is fixedly connected inside the cabinet 2, and a temperature sensor 5 is fixedly connected to the heat conducting plate 4. An early warning mechanism 6 is arranged on the top of the cabinet 2. The early warning mechanism 6 includes a lamp body 62, which is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 2 and electrically connected to the temperature sensor 5. A mesh frame 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 2, and a U-shaped plate 63, a limiting plate 64, an impact plate 65 and a force plate 66 are arranged inside the mesh frame 61. The U-shaped plate 63, the limiting plate 64 and the force plate 66 are all fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 2. The impact plate 65 penetrates the limiting plate 64 and is slidably connected to the limiting plate 64. A third spring 67 is fixedly connected between the impact plate 65 and the limiting plate 64. The impact plate 65 is arranged between the force plate 66 and the U-shaped plate 63. The temperature sensor 5 detects the temperature inside the cabinet 2. Once the temperature is in an abnormal range, the lamp body 62 starts to flash to warn, and at the same time, the impact plate 65 hits the force plate 66 to issue a sound warning;
[0052] A round rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate 63, and a second motor 68 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the U-shaped plate 63. The second motor 68 is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod through an output shaft, and a knocking plate 69 is fixedly connected to the outside of the round rod. The second motor 68 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 5. After the knocking plate 69 rotates, it knocks on the impact plate 65, causing the impact plate 65 to move.
[0053] A heat dissipation assembly 7 is provided on the rear side wall of the cabinet 2. The heat dissipation assembly 7 includes a trapezoidal frame 71, which is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the cabinet 2. A heat dissipation port 72 is provided on the rear side wall of the cabinet 2. The heat dissipation port 72 is communicated with the trapezoidal frame 71. Two top pressure strips 73 are fixedly connected inside the trapezoidal frame 71. A filter plate 74 is provided inside the trapezoidal frame 71. The outer side of the filter plate 74 is in contact with the inner cavity wall of the trapezoidal frame 71. The top of the filter plate 74 is in contact with the bottom of the top pressure strip 73. The heat dissipation port 72 is used for heat dissipation of the cabinet 2. The filter plate 74 can prevent external dust from entering the interior of the cabinet 2.
[0054] A support plate 75 is fixedly connected to the outside of the trapezoidal frame 71, and a bidirectional threaded rod 76 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 75. The bidirectional threaded rod 76 extends out of the outside of the support plate 75, and two bottom support plates 77 are provided inside the support plate 75. The two bottom support plates 77 extend out of the outside of the support plate 75, and the two bottom support plates 77 respectively penetrate the two side walls of the trapezoidal frame 71, and the top of the bottom support plate 77 fits against the bottom of the filter plate 74. The bidirectional threaded rod 76 penetrates the two bottom support plates 77 in sequence, and the bidirectional threaded rod 76 is respectively connected to the two bottom support plates 77 by threads. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 76 are in opposite directions, which can drive the two bottom support plates 77 to move toward each other or apart. After the bottom support plate 77 moves to the bottom of the filter plate 74, the bottom support plate 77 and the top pressure strip 73 cooperate to achieve the effect of clamping the filter plate 74.
[0055] In the actual operation process, firstly, the device is powered on. When the cabinet 2 is working, the temperature sensor 5 can detect the temperature inside the cabinet 2. In order to effectively detect the temperature of different positions of the cabinet 2, the temperature of different areas of the inner wall of the cabinet 2 can be transmitted to the heat conducting plate 4. The temperature sensor 5 detects the temperature of the heat conducting plate 4 to know the overall temperature inside the cabinet 2. Once the temperature is abnormal, the lamp body 62 starts to flash to give a light alarm. At this time, the second motor 68 works and drives the round rod to rotate. The round rod drives the knocking plate 69 to rotate. After the knocking plate 69 rotates, it knocks the impact plate 65. After being knocked, the impact plate 65 hits the force plate 66, and a sound is emitted after the collision. Through the above sound and light alarm method, outsiders can be quickly warned, so that the staff can quickly deal with it and avoid the occurrence of dangerous situations. The mesh frame 61 can provide protection for the knocking plate 69 and other components to avoid interference with the knocking work.
[0056] The dry powder storage frame 31 in the device stores dry powder fire extinguishing agent for fire extinguishing. In normal operation, the two ends of the rope 34 are respectively wound between the moving block 33 and the side wall of the horizontal plate 32, and the rope 34 pulls the moving block 33. At this time, the baffle 36 remains inserted into the dry powder storage frame 31, thereby blocking the bottom opening position of the dry powder storage frame 31 to achieve a sealing effect. Once a fire occurs inside the distribution cabinet, the rope 34 will burn out as the temperature rises, and the rope 34 After the break, the first spring 35 pulls the moving block 33 to quickly move away from the dry powder storage frame 31. After the moving block 33 moves, the inclined rod 391 flips over. At this time, the inclined rod 391 pulls the plug plate 38, causing the plug plate 38 to leave the baffle 36. The baffle 36 moves under the elastic force of the second spring 37 and gives up covering the bottom opening of the dry powder storage frame 31, causing the dry powder fire extinguishing agent inside the dry powder storage frame 31 to fall downward, thereby achieving the function of extinguishing the fire.
[0057] After the dry powder fire extinguishing agent falls downward, it will fall into the grille plate 394 and be scattered after passing through the gaps on the grille plate 394, so as to achieve the purpose of dispersing and falling. At the same time, the first motor 398 works and drives the threaded adjustment rod 399 to rotate, the threaded adjustment rod 399 drives the second rectangular plate 397 to move, and the second rectangular plate 397 drives the frame plate 393 to move inside the cabinet 2, so that the dry powder fire extinguishing agent falls in different areas. During the movement of the frame plate 393, the electric push rod 383 pushes the movable plate 381, and the movable plate 381 drives the rack 382 to move, and the rack 382 drives the gear 395 to rotate, and the gear 395 drives the connected shaft to rotate, and the shaft drives the grille plate 394 to flip and swing. During the swinging process, the dry powder fire extinguishing agent staying thereon can be caused to fall quickly during the rolling process, and at the same time, the purpose of uniform falling is further achieved. The dry powder fire extinguishing agent after falling can extinguish the possible fire, and the fire extinguishing effect is better.
[0058] The cabinet 2 dissipates heat through the heat dissipation vents 72, and the filter plate 74 inside the trapezoidal frame 71 can prevent external dust from entering the cabinet 2. At the same time, the filter plate 74 is arranged inside the trapezoidal frame 71 to prevent the heat dissipation vents 72 from being directly arranged outside and causing external rainwater to invade. The filter plate 74 is easy to load and unload. Only by rotating the two-way threaded rod 76, the two-way threaded rod 76 drives the two bottom supporting plates 77 to move towards or away from each other. When the bottom supporting plate 77 moves to leave the bottom of the filter plate 74, the filter plate 74 falls out downward, and the purpose of disassembly is achieved. Similarly, during installation, the filter plate 74 is placed into the trapezoidal frame 71 from bottom to top, so that the top of the filter plate 74 is fitted to the bottom of the top pressure strip 73, and then the two bottom supporting plates 77 are controlled to move to fit the bottom of the filter plate 74, that is, the installation is achieved. The convenient loading and unloading function is more conducive to the user to replace or clean the filter plate 74.
[0059] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A power distribution cabinet for outdoor use, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a cabinet (2), and a fire extinguishing mechanism (3) is arranged inside the cabinet (2); The fire extinguishing mechanism (3) comprises a dry powder storage frame (31), the dry powder storage frame (31) being fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet (2), a horizontal plate (32) being fixedly connected to one side wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet (2), a moving block (33) being slidably connected inside the horizontal plate (32), a rope body (34) being arranged between the moving block (33) and one side wall of the horizontal plate (32), two ends of the rope body (34) being respectively wound around the moving block (33) and one side wall of the horizontal plate (32), a first spring (35) being fixedly connected to the other side of the moving block (33), one end of the first spring (35) being fixedly connected to one side wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet (2), the horizontal plate A baffle (36) is provided at the top of the dry powder storage frame (32), and the baffle (36) extends into the interior of the dry powder storage frame (31). A second spring (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the dry powder storage frame (31), and one end of the second spring (37) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the baffle (36). A plug plate (38) is provided at the bottom of the baffle (36), and the plug plate (38) passes through the bottom wall of the baffle (36). A limited telescopic rod (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug plate (38), and an inclined rod (391) is movably connected to the bottom of the plug plate (38) through a movable hinge seat, and the other end of the inclined rod (391) is movably connected to the top of the moving block (33) through a movable hinge seat.
2. The outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (392) is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet (2), and a sealing cover is provided on the top of the feeding pipe (392), the sealing cover extends into the interior of the feeding pipe (392) and matches the feeding pipe (392).
3. The outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing mechanism (3) comprises a shaking assembly, which comprises a frame plate (393), wherein the frame plate (393) is arranged at the bottom of the dry powder storage frame (31), wherein a grille plate (394) is arranged inside the frame plate (393), wherein the grille plate (394) is fixedly connected to rotating shafts on both the front and rear sides, wherein both rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the frame plate (393), wherein a gear (395) is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the rotating shafts, wherein two first rectangular plates (396) are fixedly connected to the front side of the frame plate (393), wherein two second rectangular plates (397) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the frame plate (393), wherein a mounting plate is fixedly connected inside the cabinet (2), wherein a first motor (398) is fixedly connected inside the mounting plate, wherein a threaded adjustment rod (399) is rotatably connected between the mounting plate and a side wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet (2), wherein a limit plate is fixedly connected inside the cabinet (2), wherein the limit plate sequentially passes through the two first rectangular plates (396).
4. The outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first motor (398) is fixedly connected to one end of a threaded adjustment rod (399) via an output shaft; the threaded adjustment rod (399) sequentially passes through two second rectangular plates (397), and the threaded adjustment rod (399) is threadedly connected to the second rectangular plates (397).
5. The outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary plate is fixedly connected between the two first rectangular plates (396), a movable plate (381) is slidably connected to the outside of the auxiliary plate, a rack (382) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (381), the rack (382) is arranged on the top of the gear (395), and the rack (382) is meshed with the gear (395), and an electric push rod (383) is fixedly connected between the movable plate (381) and one of the first rectangular plates (396).
6. The outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat conducting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the interior of the cabinet (2), a temperature sensor (5) is fixedly connected to the heat conducting plate (4), an early warning mechanism (6) is arranged on the top of the cabinet (2), the early warning mechanism (6) comprises a lamp body (62), the lamp body (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet (2), and the lamp body (62) is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (5), a mesh frame (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet (2), and a U-shaped plate ( 63), a limiting plate (64), an impact plate (65) and a force-bearing plate (66), wherein the U-shaped plate (63), the limiting plate (64) and the force-bearing plate (66) are all fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body (2), the impact plate (65) passes through the limiting plate (64) and is slidably connected to the limiting plate (64), a third spring (67) is fixedly connected between the impact plate (65) and the limiting plate (64), and the impact plate (65) is arranged between the force-bearing plate (66) and the U-shaped plate (63).
7. The outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: A round rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate (63), a second motor (68) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the U-shaped plate (63), the second motor (68) is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod via an output shaft, a knocking plate (69) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round rod, and the second motor (68) is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (5).
8. The outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation component (7) is arranged on the rear side wall of the cabinet (2), and the heat dissipation component (7) comprises a trapezoidal frame (71). The trapezoidal frame (71) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the cabinet (2). A heat dissipation port (72) is provided on the rear side wall of the cabinet (2), and the heat dissipation port (72) is communicated with the trapezoidal frame (71). Two top pressure strips (73) are fixedly connected inside the trapezoidal frame (71). A filter plate (74) is arranged inside the trapezoidal frame (71), and the outer side of the filter plate (74) is in contact with the inner cavity wall of the trapezoidal frame (71), and the top of the filter plate (74) is in contact with the bottom of the top pressure strip (73).
9. The outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer side of the trapezoidal frame (71) is fixedly connected to a support plate (75), the inner side of the support plate (75) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (76), the bidirectional threaded rod (76) extends out of the outer side of the support plate (75), two bottom support plates (77) are arranged inside the support plate (75), the two bottom support plates (77) both extend out of the support plate (75), and the two bottom support plates (77) respectively penetrate the two side walls of the trapezoidal frame (71), the top of the bottom support plate (77) is in contact with the bottom of the filter plate (74), the bidirectional threaded rod (76) penetrates the two bottom support plates (77) in sequence, and the bidirectional threaded rod (76) is respectively connected to the two bottom support plates (77) by threads.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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