Gong plate forming system and gong plate forming method
By introducing data memory, positioning pin storage library and pin assembly auxiliary in the gong board forming system, the problem of uncertain force direction when installing the positioning pin is solved, the correct access and installation of the positioning pin is realized, and the processing quality of the circuit board is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411192708.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-28
AI Technical Summary
When installing the positioning pins in the existing gong board forming machines, the direction of force is uncertain, which causes the positioning pins to be easily skewed, affecting the positioning and processing quality of the circuit board.
A gong board forming system is designed, including a data memory, a locating pin storage library and a pin assembly auxiliary. The data memory stores the positioning pin data associated with the circuit board processing program. The positioning pin storage library ensures the correct access of the positioning pin through the detector, and the mounting pin auxiliary ensures the correct installation of the positioning pin by tapping the transmission assembly and the detector to avoid skew.
By associating the positioning pin data and the circuit board processing program, the correct positioning pin is ensured to be used; through the detector and the prompt light system, the correct use and installation of the positioning pins are ensured; by tapping the transmission assembly, the force direction of the positioning pins is constant and skewed, thereby improving the positioning and processing quality of the circuit board.
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Figure CN119183255B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of circuit board processing equipment, and in particular to a gong plate forming system and a gong plate forming method. Background Art
[0002] When processing circuit boards, a grooving machine is required. The grooving machine has a workbench with a pad installed on it. Positioning pins are fixed on the pad. The circuit board is placed on the pad and the holes of the circuit board are placed on the positioning pins to complete the positioning of the circuit board, making it convenient for cutting or drilling the circuit board.
[0003] In order to process different circuit boards, different locating pins usually need to be installed. The specific operation method is to hold the locating pin with one hand and place it accurately in the mounting hole, and hold a hammer with the other hand and hit the top of the locating pin to press the locating pin into the mounting hole.
[0004] However, the force direction of the above installation method is uncertain, and the positioning pins are easily skewed, causing the circuit board to shift and affecting the quality of the gong plate. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a gong plate forming system, which can improve the installation quality of the positioning pin and avoid the positioning pin from being skewed.
[0006] The present invention also provides a gong plate forming method using the gong plate forming system.
[0007] A gong plate forming system according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention comprises:
[0008] The gong plate forming machine comprises a machine body and a workbench;
[0009] The machine body is provided with a data storage and a positioning pin storage, the data storage stores positioning pin data, and the positioning pin data is associated with the circuit board processing program;
[0010] The positioning pin storage includes a plurality of storage locations and a first detector located at the bottom of the storage location, wherein the first detector is used to detect whether the positioning pin is present in the storage location;
[0011] A pin-installing auxiliary device, including a seat body and a knocking transmission assembly;
[0012] The seat body has a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other, the seat body is provided with a plurality of guide holes, the plurality of guide holes are arranged along the first direction, the guide holes include an upper hole portion and a lower hole portion, the lower hole portion is used to position the positioning pin, and the upper hole portion is provided with a second detector for detecting the presence or absence of the positioning pin;
[0013] The knocking transmission assembly includes a sliding frame and a transmission rod, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the base body, the sliding frame slides along the first direction to the top of the guide hole, the sliding frame is provided with a sliding hole for accommodating the transmission rod to slide up and down, the top end of the transmission rod is used to receive the hammer knocking, and the bottom end of the transmission rod is used to abut the positioning pin to press the positioning pin into the mounting hole on the workbench;
[0014] The first detector can communicate with the controller of the grooving machine to return the taking information of the locating pin, and the second detector can communicate with the controller of the grooving machine to return the installing information of the locating pin.
[0015] According to a gong plate forming system of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the transmission rod includes a rod body and a cover body located at the top end of the rod body, the rod body is sleeved with a return spring, the top end of the return spring abuts the cover body, and the bottom end of the return spring abuts the sliding frame, the outer surface of the rod body is provided with an axial extension groove, and the sliding frame is provided with a limit pin inserted into the axial extension groove, and the limit pin cooperates with the axial extension groove to limit the lifting and lowering stroke of the transmission rod.
[0016] According to a gong plate forming system of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the transmission rod includes a rod body, the rod body includes a first section extending into the upper hole portion, a connecting groove is arranged between adjacent upper hole portions, and a diameter of the first section is greater than a width of the connecting groove.
[0017] According to a gong plate forming system of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the rod body includes a second section connected to the first section, the diameter of the second section is smaller than the width of the connecting groove, and an end of the second section away from the first section is used to abut the positioning pin.
[0018] According to a gong plate forming system of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a grating scale for detecting the position of the sliding frame is arranged between the sliding frame and the base body, or a spring pin for locating the position of the sliding frame and a positioning pit cooperating with the spring pin are arranged between the sliding frame and the base body.
[0019] According to a gong plate forming system of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the sliding frame includes a crossbeam and two side plates, the crossbeam is arranged along the second direction, the crossbeam is provided with the sliding hole, the two side plates are integrally connected to the two ends of the crossbeam, an upper slide rail structure is provided between the crossbeam and the base body, and a side slide rail structure is provided between the side plate and the base body.
[0020] According to a gong plate forming system of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the storage position is configured with a first prompt light, and the guide hole is configured with a second prompt light. When the locating pin is selected, the first prompt light and the second prompt light are lit to remind to take the locating pin from the storage position and install the locating pin using the guide hole.
[0021] A gong plate forming method according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention comprises a gong plate forming system as described above, the gong plate forming method comprising: the gong plate forming machine configures the circuit board processing program as the current running program, the gong plate forming machine communicates with the locating pin storage library and confirms whether the locating pin is correctly taken, the gong plate forming machine communicates with the pin installation assistant and confirms whether the locating pin is correctly placed in the guide hole, the gong plate forming machine obtains the retrieval information of the correct retrieval of the locating pin and the installation information of the correct placement of the locating pin in the guide hole, the gong plate forming machine unlocks the current running program, and the gong plate forming machine is able to run the circuit board processing program to process the circuit board.
[0022] According to a gong plate forming method of an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, the transmission rod is provided with a pressure sensor, and the installation information also includes knocking pressure data.
[0023] According to a gong plate forming method of an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, a position sensor is arranged between the sliding frame and the seat body, and the position sensor is used to detect the position of the sliding frame on the seat body, and the installation information also includes position data of the sliding frame being correctly above the guide hole.
[0024] The gong plate forming system according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. The present invention associates the locating pin data with the circuit board processing program by setting up a data storage device. Therefore, when the processing program is changed due to processing other circuit boards, the locating pin data can be obtained for verification and use to avoid incorrect use of the locating pin, such as the diameter of the locating pin used does not meet the requirements.
[0026] 2. The present invention can detect the inventory and use of the positioning pins by setting up a positioning pin storage library. In particular, when the processing program is changed, it can be detected whether the positioning pins used meet the requirements to avoid taking the wrong ones.
[0027] 3. The present invention provides a pin installation assistant, which includes a base body and a knocking transmission assembly. Therefore, on the one hand, the guide hole can be used to position the locating pin to ensure that the locating pin slides up and down to be installed in the installation hole to avoid the locating pin from being offset. On the other hand, the knocking transmission assembly can be used to prevent the hammer from directly contacting the locating pin, so that the force direction of the locating pin is constant and in the up and down direction, thereby preventing the locating pin from being knocked crooked or installed crookedly.
[0028] 4. The present invention ensures the correct use of the guide hole by setting a second detector, avoids the use of the guide hole with a larger aperture for the locating pin, and prevents the excessive clearance between the guide hole and the locating pin from affecting the quality of installing the locating pin.
[0029] 5. The present invention can also provide feedback of the positioning pin's access information and installation information to the gong plate forming machine by setting the first detector and the second detector, thereby ensuring that the positioning pin is correctly accessed and installed before running the processing program, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the circuit board.
[0030] The present invention also provides a gong plate forming method, which has the above-mentioned beneficial effects.
[0031] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0033] Figure 1 A structural diagram of a gong plate forming system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle positioning pin storage library;
[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle mounting pin auxiliary device;
[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Assembly diagram of the pin-installing aid;
[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A cutaway schematic diagram of a pin-installing aid;
[0038] Figure 6 For application Figure 1 Workflow chart of the gong plate forming method of the gong plate forming system.
[0039] Figure numerals: 100 - machine body, 110 - workbench, 120 - positioning pin storage, 130 - storage position, 140 - first detector, 150 - pin installation auxiliary device, 160 - seat body, 170 - knocking transmission assembly, 180 - guide hole, 190 - upper hole part, 200 - lower hole part, 210 - second detector, 220 - sliding frame, 230 - transmission rod, 240 - sliding hole, 250 - cover body, 260 - rod body, 270 - return spring, 280 - axial extension groove, 290 - limit pin, 300 - connecting groove, 310 - first section, 320 - second section, 330 - crossbeam, 340 - side plate, 350 - upper slide rail structure, 360 - side slide rail structure, 370 - first warning light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0041] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed", etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of first and second, this is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation, connection and connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0044] The gong plate forming system and the gong plate forming method according to the embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0045] Reference Figure 1 The present invention aims to provide an embodiment of a gong plate forming system.
[0046] In this embodiment, the gong plate forming system mainly includes a gong plate forming machine, a positioning pin storage bin 120 and a pin installation assistant 150, wherein the gong plate forming machine and the positioning pin storage bin 120 can communicate and even be powered on, and the gong plate forming machine and the pin installation assistant 150 can communicate and even be powered on to establish information exchange.
[0047] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the gong plate forming machine can be connected to the positioning pin storage bin 120 by wire, which is suitable for the characteristic that the position of the positioning pin storage bin 120 changes little.
[0048] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the gong plate forming machine can be connected to the pin installation aid 150 wirelessly or by Bluetooth to adapt to the situation where the position of the pin installation aid 150 is changeable, so as to facilitate moving the pin installation aid 150 on the workbench 110 to install the locating pin, or to use it on different gong plate forming machines.
[0049] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a server may be provided so that the grooving machine, the positioning pin storage 120 and the pin installation assistant 150 all interact with each other through server information to simplify line connection.
[0050] For the gong plate forming machine, the gong plate forming machine includes a machine body 100, a workbench 110 and other functional mechanisms. Since the present embodiment does not involve improvements to the gong plate forming machine itself, all structures of the gong plate forming machine are not described in detail, but this will not affect the understanding of the present embodiment.
[0051] The machine body 100 is provided with a data storage and a positioning pin storage 120 . The data storage stores positioning pin data, and the positioning pin data is associated with a circuit board processing program.
[0052] It should be noted that the locating pin data is associated with the circuit board processing program. This may mean that the circuit board processing program directly contains the used locating pin data, and the folder where the circuit board processing program is located synchronously stores the locating pin data and stores it in the data storage device. It may also mean that on the gong plate forming machine, for different circuit board processing programs, the programmer directly sets and stores the locating pin data.
[0053] Reference Figure 2 As for the positioning pin storage bin 120, the positioning pin storage bin 120 can be directly installed on the inner side or the outer side of the door of the machine body 100 for easy access.
[0054] The number of the positioning pin storage bins 120 disposed in the gong plate forming machine can be more than one, so as to be suitable for situations where there are many types of positioning pins and the consumption is large.
[0055] In this embodiment, the positioning pin storage 120 includes a plurality of storage locations 130 and a first detector 140 located at the bottom of the storage location 130 . The first detector 140 is used to detect whether there is a positioning pin in the storage location 130 .
[0056] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the storage location 130 can be made into a circular tube shape to reduce the occupied space and avoid the mixing of the positioning pins.
[0057] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, spring sheets may be provided on the inner surface of the storage position 130 , and a plurality of spring sheets may clamp the positioning pin to prevent the positioning pin from loosening or slipping.
[0058] As for the first detector 140 , the first detector 140 is located at the bottom of the inner side of the storage location 130 , and can use pressure, light or electromagnetic induction to confirm the existence of the positioning pin.
[0059] At the same time, the specifications of the positioning pins can be marked on the positioning pin storage library 120, and the specification information can be associated with the first detector 140 and recorded, thereby ensuring that the specifications of the positioning pins taken meet the requirements and avoiding taking the wrong ones.
[0060] That is, when a positioning pin is taken, the first detector 140 feeds back the specification information of the taken positioning pin, compares the specification information of the taken positioning pin with the specification information of the positioning pin required for processing the circuit board, and confirms whether it is taken incorrectly.
[0061] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first detector 140 can be enabled to communicate with the controller of the gong plate forming machine to return the retrieval information of the positioning pin, and the controller of the gong plate forming machine makes a judgment.
[0062] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the storage locations 130 may be arranged in rows and columns for easy identification and retrieval.
[0063] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the storage location 130 may be provided with a first prompt light 370 . When a locating pin is selected, the gong plate forming machine communicates with the locating pin storage bin 120 to control the first prompt light 370 to light up to remind the user to take the locating pin from the storage location 130 .
[0064] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a row of storage locations 130 may be provided with a first prompt light 370 to reduce manufacturing costs and, at the same time, reduce occupied space.
[0065] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the positioning pin storage library 120 has a borrowing status button, thereby facilitating borrowing by other machines, avoiding misreporting of information, and reducing the number of spare positioning pins, thereby lowering manufacturing costs.
[0066] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The present invention also focuses on providing an embodiment of a pin installation assistant 150 so that the positioning pin can be installed into the mounting hole with high quality, reducing or even avoiding the deflection and skewness of the positioning pin.
[0067] The pinning assistant 150 includes a seat 160 and a knocking transmission assembly 170;
[0068] Specifically, the base body 160 has a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other. The base body 160 is provided with a plurality of guide holes 180. The plurality of guide holes 180 are arranged along the first direction. The guide holes 180 include an upper hole portion 190 and a lower hole portion 200. The lower hole portion 200 is used to position the locating pin. The upper hole portion 190 is provided with a second detector 210 for detecting the presence or absence of the locating pin.
[0069] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the diameters of the plurality of guide holes 180 may be arranged in sequence from large to small along the first direction, so as to facilitate finding and using the required guide holes 180 .
[0070] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the guide hole 180 may be provided with a second prompt light. When the locating pin is selected, the gong plate forming machine communicates with the pin installation assistant 150 to control the second prompt light to light up to remind the user to use the guide hole 180 to install the locating pin.
[0071] For the second detector 210 , the second detector 210 can use light or electromagnetic induction to confirm the existence of the positioning pin, and at the same time, avoid the second detector 210 from contacting the positioning pin, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the second detector 210 .
[0072] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the diameter of the upper hole portion 190 may be made larger than the diameter of the lower hole portion 200 , thereby preventing the second detector 210 from contacting and rubbing against the positioning pin during installation.
[0073] At the same time, the diameter of the upper hole portion 190 is greater than the diameter of the lower hole portion 200 , which is also conducive to meeting the needs of cooperating with the knocking transmission assembly 170 .
[0074] For the knocking transmission assembly 170, the knocking transmission assembly 170 includes a sliding frame 220 and a transmission rod 230. The sliding frame 220 is slidably connected to the base body 160. The sliding frame 220 slides along the first direction to the top of the guide hole 180. The sliding frame 220 is provided with a sliding hole 240 for accommodating the transmission rod 230 to slide up and down. The top end of the transmission rod 230 is used to receive the hammer knocking, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 230 is used to abut the positioning pin to press the positioning pin into the mounting hole on the workbench 110.
[0075] That is, when in use, the locating pin is installed into the guide hole 180 so that the bottom end of the locating pin falls into the lower hole portion 200, and then, the sliding frame 220 is moved so that the transmission rod 230 is directly above the locating pin, and then, the transmission rod 230 is hit with a hammer so that the transmission rod 230 presses down the locating pin, and the locating pin can be pressed into the installation hole.
[0076] Since the sliding frame 220 limits the transmission rod 230, the transmission rod 230 can only slide up and down. Therefore, there is no need to consider the angle between the force of the hammer hitting the transmission rod 230 and the vertical direction, so as to avoid the positioning pin from being skewed.
[0077] At the same time, the second detector 210 can communicate with the controller of the gong plate forming machine to return the installation information of the locating pin, ensuring that the locating pin uses the corresponding guide hole 180, avoiding the locating pin using a guide hole 180 with a larger diameter to increase the offset of the locating pin relative to the guide hole 180, and avoiding affecting the position accuracy of the locating pin.
[0078] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, when an incorrect guide hole 180 is used, the gong plate forming machine can communicate with the pin installation assistant 150 to control and provide feedback prompts to clarify the incorrect use of the guide hole 180, such as making the second prompt light flash to prompt the operator to replace the locating pin to the correct guide hole 180.
[0079] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the transmission rod 230 may include a rod body 260 and a cover body 250 located at the top end of the rod body 260 .
[0080] It is easy to understand that, by providing the cover body 250 , the area where the transmission rod 230 contacts the hammer can be enlarged in this embodiment, thereby reducing the risk of the hammer falling off due to misalignment. At the same time, a limiting structure is also provided to facilitate the installation of the reset spring 270 .
[0081] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the rod body 260 may be sleeved with a return spring 270 , the top end of the return spring 270 abuts against the cover body 250 , and the bottom end of the return spring 270 abuts against the sliding frame 220 .
[0082] It is easy to understand that, in this embodiment, by providing the return spring 270 , the transmission rod 230 can be automatically lifted up, so as to facilitate the next operation of striking and installing the positioning pin.
[0083] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the outer surface of the rod body 260 can be provided with an axial extension groove 280, and the sliding frame 220 can be provided with a limit pin 290 inserted into the axial extension groove 280, and the limit pin 290 cooperates with the axial extension groove 280 to limit the lifting and lowering stroke of the transmission rod 230.
[0084] It is easy to understand that this embodiment can limit the lifting and lowering range of the transmission rod 230 by setting the axial extension groove 280 and the limit pin 290, which can prevent the transmission rod 230 from flying upward out of the sliding hole 240, and can also prevent the transmission rod 230 from hitting the workbench 110 or damaging the lower hole part 200 when the positioning pin is not placed.
[0085] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the lower hole portion 200 may be provided with a standard sleeve to cope with wear during use and ensure that the hole diameter of the lower hole portion 200 meets the requirements.
[0086] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the transmission rod 230 may include a rod body 260 , which includes a first section 310 extending into the upper hole portion 190 , and a connecting groove 300 is provided between adjacent upper hole portions 190 , and a diameter of the first section 310 is greater than a width of the connecting groove 300 .
[0087] It is easy to understand that the present embodiment provides the connecting groove 300, which makes it easier for fingers to insert the positioning pin and avoids the positioning pin from overlapping the edge of the lower hole portion 200. The diameter of the first section 310 is larger than the width of the connecting groove 300, and ensures that the position of the transmission rod 230 corresponds to a positioning pin or guide hole 180, geometrically avoiding knocking the transmission assembly 170 before it moves into place.
[0088] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the rod body 260 may include a second section 320 connected to the first section 310, the diameter of the second section 320 is smaller than the width of the connecting groove 300, and one end of the second section 320 away from the first section 310 is used to abut against the positioning pin.
[0089] It is easy to understand that in this embodiment, by setting the first section 310 and the second section 320, in some embodiments, the first section 310 can cooperate with the upper hole portion 190 to reduce the deflection of the transmission rod 230 during the descent process, and the second section 320 is set to reduce the probability of the transmission rod 230 contacting the bottom surface of the upper hole portion 190, avoid lowering the height of the lower hole portion 200, and do not affect the positioning of the positioning pin.
[0090] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a grating ruler for detecting the position of the sliding frame 220 may be provided between the sliding frame 220 and the base 160 .
[0091] It is easy to understand that, by setting a grating ruler, this embodiment can accurately measure the position of the sliding frame 220, ensure that the sliding frame 220 moves into place, and the measurement is accurate and does not rely on sensory confirmation.
[0092] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, an elastic pin for locating the position of the sliding frame 220 and a positioning pit cooperating with the elastic pin may be provided between the sliding frame 220 and the seat body 160 .
[0093] It is easy to understand that this embodiment uses the spring pin and the positioning pit, and can use the resistance or sound of the spring pin being stuck in the positioning groove to determine whether it has moved into place. It has a simple structure, low cost, and can easily lock the sliding frame 220.
[0094] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the sliding frame 220 can include a cross beam 330 and two side plates 340. The cross beam 330 is arranged along the second direction. The cross beam 330 is provided with a sliding hole 240. The two side plates 340 are integrally connected to the two ends of the cross beam 330. An upper slide rail structure 350 is provided between the cross beam 330 and the seat body 160. A side slide rail structure 360 is provided between the side plate 340 and the seat body 160.
[0095] It is easy to understand that in this embodiment, by setting a cross beam 330 and two side plates 340, an upper slide rail structure 350 and a side slide rail structure 360 are set between the sliding frame 220 and the seat body 160, so as to perform constraints in the second direction and the up and down directions to prevent the sliding frame 220 from swinging under force and affecting the movement trajectory of the transmission rod 230.
[0096] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the seat body 160 may be made of plastic material to reduce weight and facilitate processing.
[0097] In summary, the present invention associates the locating pin data with the circuit board processing program by setting up a data storage device. Therefore, when the processing program is changed due to processing other circuit boards, the locating pin data can be obtained for verification and use to avoid incorrect use of the locating pin, such as the diameter of the locating pin used does not meet the requirements.
[0098] The present invention can detect the inventory and use of the positioning pins by setting up the positioning pin storage bin 120. In particular, when the processing program is changed, it can be detected whether the positioning pins taken meet the requirements to avoid taking the wrong ones.
[0099] The present invention sets a pin installation assistant 150, which includes a base body 160 and a knocking transmission assembly 170. Therefore, on the one hand, the guide hole 180 can be used to position the locating pin to ensure that the locating pin slides up and down to be installed in the installation hole to avoid the locating pin from being offset. On the other hand, the knocking transmission assembly 170 can be used to prevent the hammer from directly contacting the locating pin, so that the force direction of the locating pin is constant and in the up and down direction, thereby preventing the locating pin from being knocked crooked or installed crookedly.
[0100] The present invention also ensures the correct use of the guide hole 180 by providing the second detector 210, avoids the use of the guide hole 180 with a larger aperture for the locating pin, and prevents the clearance between the guide hole 180 and the locating pin from being too large to affect the quality of installing the locating pin.
[0101] By setting the first detector 140 and the second detector 210, the present invention can also feed back the positioning pin taking information and installation information to the gong plate forming machine, ensuring that the positioning pin is taken and installed correctly before running the processing program to ensure the circuit board processing quality.
[0102] Reference Figure 6 The present invention also aims to provide an embodiment of a gong plate forming method.
[0103] In this embodiment, the following steps are performed:
[0104] Step S001, store the circuit board processing program containing the positioning pin data into the data storage device of the gong plate forming machine, and set it as the current running program. The current running program is in a locked state, which means that it still needs to be adjusted or confirmed and cannot be run directly.
[0105] In step S002, the operator takes the required positioning pins from the positioning pin storage 120, and the first detector 140 detects and generates the retrieval information, and transmits the retrieval information to the gong plate forming machine.
[0106] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the gong plate forming machine can communicate with the positioning pin storage library 120 to obtain the retrieval information, and the controller of the gong plate forming machine compares the retrieval information with the positioning pin data to confirm whether the positioning pin is correctly retrieved.
[0107] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first prompt light 370 may be always on to remind users to take out the positioning pin of the corresponding storage location 130 .
[0108] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first prompt light 370 can be turned off to indicate that the positioning pin is correctly taken.
[0109] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first prompt light 370 may be made to flash to prompt that the positioning pin is taken incorrectly, and a sound prompt may be given synchronously when necessary.
[0110] Step S003 , placing the pin-installing assistant 150 on the workbench 110 , so that the guide hole 180 is aligned with the installation hole.
[0111] Step S004, place the locating pin into the lower hole portion 200 of the corresponding guide hole 180, and the second detector 210 detects and generates installation information, and transmits the installation information to the gong plate forming machine, that is, the gong plate forming machine communicates with the pin installation assistant 150 to obtain the installation information, the purpose of which is to confirm whether the locating pin is correctly placed in the guide hole 180, and to avoid the locating pin being installed in the guide hole 180 with a larger hole diameter.
[0112] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the second prompt light may be turned on first to determine the position of the positioning pin to be inserted, thereby reducing errors.
[0113] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the second prompt light may be made to flash to prompt installation error.
[0114] Step S005, moving the sliding frame 220 so that the transmission rod 230 is located directly above the positioning pin.
[0115] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a position sensor can be provided between the sliding frame 220 and the base body 160. The position sensor is used to detect the position of the sliding frame 220 on the base body 160, such as a grating ruler. The installation information also includes position data that the sliding frame 220 is correctly located above the guide hole 180.
[0116] Step S006, using a hammer to hit the transmission rod 230, the transmission rod 230 presses the positioning pin into the installation hole, and then repeats to complete the installation of multiple positioning pins.
[0117] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the transmission rod 230 may be provided with a pressure sensor, and the installation information may also include knocking pressure data. Then, the gong plate forming machine communicates with the pin installation assistant 150 and confirms whether the knocking installation has been performed and the magnitude of the knocking force.
[0118] Step S007, when the access information is correct, and at the same time, when the installation information is correct, the correct installation information includes the use of the correct guide hole 180, the correct position of the sliding frame 220, the existence of knocking pressure data and the knocking force is within the set range, etc. When multiple conditions are met at the same time, the gong plate forming machine unlocks the currently running program, and the gong plate forming machine can run the circuit board processing program to process the circuit board.
[0119] The fact that the gong plate forming machine can run the circuit board processing program does not mean that it can run directly. It is also necessary to consider the tool alignment, loading and other conditions. In this embodiment, it has the necessary conditions but not the sufficient conditions to run the circuit board processing program.
[0120] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, when there is a data error, a reminder can be given as to whether it can be ignored, so as to deal with the problem of local failure of the gong plate forming system and avoid false alarms that affect normal processing.
[0121] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment, some embodiments, illustrative embodiments, examples, specific examples or some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0122] The terms "first, second, third, fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in an order other than that shown or described herein.
[0123] It should also be noted that in the description of this specification, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
[0124] In addition, the terms "comprises" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may also include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.
[0125] Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
[0126] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A gong plate forming system, characterized in that: include: A gong plate forming machine comprises a machine body (100) and a workbench (110); The machine body (100) is provided with a data storage device and a positioning pin storage device (120), wherein the data storage device stores positioning pin data, and the positioning pin data is associated with a circuit board processing program; The positioning pin storage bin (120) comprises a plurality of storage locations (130) and a first detector (140) located at the bottom of the storage location (130), wherein the first detector (140) is used to detect whether the positioning pin is present in the storage location (130); The pin assembly assistant (150) comprises a seat body (160) and a knocking transmission assembly (170); The seat body (160) has a first direction and a second direction which are perpendicular to each other. The seat body (160) is provided with a plurality of guide holes (180). The plurality of guide holes (180) are arranged along the first direction. The guide holes (180) include an upper hole portion (190) and a lower hole portion (200). The lower hole portion (200) is used to position the positioning pin. The upper hole portion (190) is provided with a second detector (210) for detecting the presence or absence of the positioning pin. The knocking transmission assembly (170) comprises a sliding frame (220) and a transmission rod (230), wherein the sliding frame (220) is slidably connected to the base (160), the sliding frame (220) slides along the first direction to the top of the guide hole (180), the sliding frame (220) is provided with a sliding hole (240) for accommodating the transmission rod (230) to slide up and down, the top end of the transmission rod (230) is used to receive a hammer knock, and the bottom end of the transmission rod (230) is used to abut against the positioning pin so as to press the positioning pin into the mounting hole on the workbench (110); The first detector (140) is capable of communicating with the controller of the gong plate forming machine to return the use information of the positioning pin, and the second detector (210) is capable of communicating with the controller of the gong plate forming machine to return the installation information of the positioning pin.
2. A gong plate forming system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission rod (230) comprises a rod body (260) and a cover body (250) located at the top end of the rod body (260); the rod body (260) is sleeved with a return spring (270); the top end of the return spring (270) abuts against the cover body (250); the bottom end of the return spring (270) abuts against the sliding frame (220); an axial extension groove (280) is provided on the outer surface of the rod body (260); the sliding frame (220) is provided with a limit pin (290) inserted into the axial extension groove (280); the limit pin (290) cooperates with the axial extension groove (280) to limit the lifting stroke of the transmission rod (230).
3. A gong plate forming system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission rod (230) comprises a rod body (260), the rod body (260) comprising a first section (310) extending into the upper hole portion (190), a connecting groove (300) being arranged between adjacent upper hole portions (190), and a diameter of the first section (310) being greater than a width of the connecting groove (300).
4. A gong plate forming system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rod body (260) comprises a second section (320) connected to the first section (310), the diameter of the second section (320) being smaller than the width of the connecting groove (300), and an end of the second section (320) away from the first section (310) being used for abutting against the positioning pin.
5. A gong plate forming system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grating ruler for detecting the position of the sliding frame (220) is provided between the sliding frame (220) and the seat body (160), or a spring pin for locating the position of the sliding frame (220) and a positioning pit cooperating with the spring pin are provided between the sliding frame (220) and the seat body (160).
6. A gong plate forming system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding frame (220) comprises a crossbeam (330) and two side plates (340); the crossbeam (330) is arranged along the second direction; the crossbeam (330) is provided with the sliding hole (240); the two side plates (340) are integrally connected to the two ends of the crossbeam (330); an upper slide rail structure (350) is provided between the crossbeam (330) and the seat body (160); and a side slide rail structure (360) is provided between the side plates (340) and the seat body (160).
7. A gong plate forming system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage location (130) is provided with a first prompt light (370), and the guide hole (180) is provided with a second prompt light. When the positioning pin is selected, the first prompt light (370) and the second prompt light light up to remind the user to take the positioning pin from the storage location (130) and install the positioning pin using the guide hole (180).
8. A gong plate forming method, characterized in that: A gong plate forming system comprising any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the gong plate forming method comprises: the gong plate forming machine configures the circuit board processing program as the current running program, the gong plate forming machine communicates with the locating pin storage library (120) and confirms whether the locating pin is correctly taken, the gong plate forming machine communicates with the pin installation assistant (150) and confirms whether the locating pin is correctly inserted into the guide hole (180), the gong plate forming machine obtains the retrieval information of the correct retrieval of the locating pin and the installation information of the correct insertion of the locating pin into the guide hole (180), the gong plate forming machine unlocks the current running program, and the gong plate forming machine is able to run the circuit board processing program to process the circuit board.
9. A gong plate forming method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission rod (230) is provided with a pressure sensor, and the installation information also includes knocking pressure data.
10. A gong plate forming method according to claim 8, characterized in that: A position sensor is provided between the sliding frame (220) and the seat body (160), the position sensor being used to detect the position of the sliding frame (220) on the seat body (160), and the installation information further comprising position data indicating that the sliding frame (220) is correctly located above the guide hole (180).
Citation Information
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