Glass greenhouse with wood structure

Through the combination of wooden structure and tempered glass, the problems of corrosion and high energy consumption of steel structures are solved, and a longer life, environmentally friendly and low-carbon greenhouse design is achieved, ensuring structural stability and recycling.

CN119183837APending Publication Date: 2024-12-27齐德良
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411632129.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-15
Publication Date
2024-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing greenhouses mainly use steel structures, which are easy to corrode, non-insulated, high energy consumption, non-circulating and regenerating, and have a short service life.

Method used

A wooden structure glass greenhouse is made of wood and glass, and is fixed with tenons or bolts to ensure the stability of the connection. The wood is treated by dehydration, degreasing, planing, tenon opening, anti-corrosion, spray painting, and combined with tempered glass plates to form stability structure.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a longer service life, environmental protection, ultra-low carbon and thermal insulation effect. At the same time, the wood does not expand and shrink due to temperature changes, tempered glass is not easy to break, and the wood structure can be recycled and recycled.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a glass greenhouse with a wood structure, and relates to the technical field of glass greenhouses. Comprising a plurality of supporting rods, two pairs of lower-layer edge beams and two pairs of top-layer edge beams, the two pairs of lower-layer edge beams and the two pairs of top-layer edge beams all define a square shape, the supporting rods are perpendicularly connected with the lower-layer edge beams and the top-layer edge beams respectively, the top-layer edge beams are connected with a pair of triangular mechanisms, each triangular mechanism comprises a plurality of triangular frame assemblies, and the triangular frame assemblies are arranged on the lower-layer edge beams and the top-layer edge beams. The tripod assembly comprises a lower chord, a first vertical rod and a pair of second vertical rods are arranged on the upper wall face of the lower chord, a clamping plate is arranged at the upper end of the first vertical rod, the side wall face of the clamping plate is connected with a pair of oblique beam plates, and the pair of oblique beam plates are connected with the lower chord. The wood greenhouse is designed, wood is a non-conductor and does not expand or shrink basically due to temperature change, tempered glass does not explode, the device has the longer service life, and the wood structure is a cyclic renewable resource and is heat-preservation, environment-friendly and ultra-low-carbon.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glass greenhouses, in particular to a glass greenhouse with a wooden structure. Background Art

[0002] Glass greenhouse refers to a greenhouse that uses glass as a lighting material. It is a type of greenhouse. Among cultivation facilities, glass greenhouses have the longest service life and are suitable for use in various regions and various climatic conditions. The industry is divided into different construction models based on the size of the span and the bay, and is divided into different types based on different usage methods: vegetable glass greenhouses, flower glass greenhouses, seedling glass greenhouses, ecological glass greenhouses, scientific research glass greenhouses, three-dimensional glass greenhouses, special-shaped glass greenhouses, leisure glass greenhouses, smart glass greenhouses, etc. Its area and usage can be freely allocated by the greenhouse owner. The smallest is the courtyard leisure type, and the largest can reach a height of more than 10 meters, a span of up to 16 meters, and a bay of up to 10 meters. The degree of intelligence can be controlled by one button. There are many heating methods for the winter heating problem of glass greenhouses, and its energy consumption cost is moderate and generally acceptable.

[0003] The inventor discovered the following problems in the prior art during the process of implementing the present invention: greenhouses are basically made of steel structures or steel-concrete structures, which are prone to corrosion, lack heat preservation, consume high energy, are non-recyclable, and have a short service life. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a wooden structure glass greenhouse, which solves the problem that the existing greenhouses are basically made of steel structures and steel-concrete structures. The steel structure is easy to corrode, has no heat preservation, high energy consumption, is not recyclable, and has a short service life.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a wooden structure glass greenhouse, comprising a plurality of support rods, two pairs of lower side beams, and two pairs of top side beams, the two pairs of lower side beams and the two pairs of top side beams are all surrounded by a square, the plurality of support rods are respectively vertically connected to the lower side beams and the top side beams, a pair of triangular mechanisms are connected to the top side beams, the triangular mechanisms include a plurality of tripod assemblies, the tripod assembly includes a lower chord, a first vertical rod and a pair of second vertical rods are provided on the upper wall of the lower chord, a plywood is provided on the upper end of the first vertical rod, a pair of inclined beam plates are connected to the side wall of the plywood, a pair of inclined beam plates are respectively connected to the lower chord, the upper ends of a pair of second vertical rods are both connected to the inclined beam plates, a pair of upper chords are respectively connected to a pair of inclined beam plates, the first vertical rod and a pair of second vertical rods, and an inclined rod is mortised between the middle part of the lower chord and the middle part of the pair of lower chords.

[0006] Preferably, the triangular mechanism is composed of a plurality of triangular components arranged in a linear manner.

[0007] Preferably, a pair of upper middle beams are connected between the pair of top-layer side beams, a pair of lower middle beams are connected between the pair of lower-layer side beams, the pair of upper middle beams are respectively located directly above the pair of lower middle beams, and a plurality of support rods are respectively vertically connected to the lower middle beams and the upper middle beams.

[0008] Preferably, the lower layer side beam is located directly below the top layer side beam.

[0009] Preferably, the gaps between the several support rods connecting the lower side beam and the top side beam are installed with glass plates, and the bottoms are connected by reinforcement plates, and the gaps between the several inclined beam plates of the triangular mechanism are installed with glass plates.

[0010] Beneficial Effects

[0011] The present invention provides a glass greenhouse with a wooden structure. The present invention designs a wooden greenhouse. The device is mainly composed of wood and glass. All components are made of wood. All connections between the wood materials are fixedly connected by mortise and tenon joints or bolts. The connection has strong stability. The standard boards are dehydrated and degreased to reach the average moisture content of wood in the use area, so that the wood is more stable and does not warp, deform or crack. The standard square materials are then integrated and planed, mortised, mortised, anti-corrosive and painted. The service life is long. Wood is a non-conductor and basically does not expand or shrink due to temperature changes. Tempered glass will not explode by itself, so that the device has a longer service life. The wooden structure is a recycled resource, heat-insulating, environmentally friendly and ultra-low carbon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0014] In the figure: 1. Support rod; 2. Lower layer side beam; 3. Top layer side beam; 4. Diagonal beam; 5. First vertical pole; 6. Clamp; 7. Upper chord; 8. Second vertical pole; 9. Diagonal rod; 10. Lower chord; 11. Lower layer middle beam; 12. Upper layer middle beam; 13. Glass plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] See also Figure 1-2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a wooden structure glass greenhouse, comprising a plurality of support rods 1, two pairs of lower side beams 2, and two pairs of top side beams 3, the two pairs of lower side beams 2 and the two pairs of top side beams 3 are all surrounded by a square, the plurality of support rods 1 are respectively vertically connected to the lower side beams 2 and the top side beams 3, a pair of triangular mechanisms are connected to the top side beams 3, the triangular mechanisms include a plurality of tripod assemblies, the tripod assemblies include a lower chord 10, a first vertical rod 5 and a pair of second vertical rods 8 are arranged on the upper wall surface of the lower chord 10, a clamping plate 6 is arranged on the upper end of the first vertical rod 5, a pair of inclined beam plates 4 are connected to the side wall surface of the clamping plate 6, a pair of inclined beam plates 4 are respectively connected to the lower chord 10, the upper ends of a pair of second vertical rods 8 are both connected to the inclined beam plates 4, a pair of upper chords 7 are respectively connected to a pair of inclined beam plates 4, the first vertical rod 5 and a pair of second vertical rods 8, and an inclined rod 9 is mortised between the middle part of the lower chord 10 and the middle part of the pair of lower chords 10.

[0017] The reinforcement is carried out by means of mortise and tenon joints, which is suitable for fixing between wood materials and improves the stability of the device.

[0018] This embodiment is further configured such that the triangular mechanism is composed of a plurality of triangular components arranged in a straight line.

[0019] This embodiment is further configured such that a pair of upper middle beams 12 are connected between the pair of top-level side beams 3, a pair of lower middle beams 11 are connected between the pair of lower side beams 2, the pair of upper middle beams 12 are respectively located directly above the pair of lower middle beams 11, and a plurality of support rods 1 are respectively vertically connected to the lower middle beams 11 and the upper middle beams 12.

[0020] like Figure 2 It can be seen that the upper middle beam and the lower side beam are fixedly connected to the top side beam and the lower side beam through the reinforcement strips, respectively, to provide sufficient support force for the middle space and reinforce the device.

[0021] This embodiment is further configured such that the lower layer side beam 2 is located directly below the top layer side beam 3 .

[0022] The lower side beams and the top side beams have the same length, and their connecting support rods are used to provide them with uniform force, enhance the stability of the greenhouse, and avoid damage to individual locations caused by uneven force.

[0023] This embodiment is further configured such that glass plates 13 are installed in the gaps between the several support rods 1 connecting the lower side beam 2 and the top side beam 3, and the bottoms are connected by reinforcement plates, and glass plates 13 are installed in the gaps between the several inclined beam plates 4 of the triangular mechanism.

[0024] The glass plates are made of tempered glass, which fully covers the device. They are square between the support rods, square and triangular between several inclined beams, including a pair of triangular structures and between the top-level side beams. Glass plates are also connected to form a greenhouse for convenient seedling cultivation.

[0025] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.

[0026] Embodiment: This device is mainly composed of wood and glass, wherein except the glass plate 13, all components are made of wood, wherein all connections involving wood materials are fixedly connected by means of mortise and tenon joints or bolts, and the connection stability is strong, so that this device has a longer service life, and the wood structure is a recycled resource, heat-insulating, environmentally friendly, ultra-low carbon, and has a long service life. Wood is a non-conductor and basically does not expand or contract due to temperature changes, and tempered glass will not explode by itself. The standard board is dehydrated and degreased to reach the average moisture content of wood in the use area, so that the wood is more stable, does not warp, deform, or crack, and then integrates the standard square materials, and then planed, mortised, mortised, anti-corrosive, and painted.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A wooden structure glass greenhouse, comprising a plurality of support rods (1), two pairs of lower side beams (2), and two pairs of top side beams (3), characterized in that: The two pairs of lower layer side beams (2) and the two pairs of top layer side beams (3) are all arranged in a square shape; a plurality of support rods (1) are respectively vertically connected to the lower layer side beams (2) and the top layer side beams (3); a pair of triangular mechanisms are connected to the top layer side beams (3); the triangular mechanisms include a plurality of tripod assemblies; the tripod assemblies include a lower chord (10); a first vertical rod (5) and a pair of second vertical rods (8) are arranged on the upper wall surface of the lower chord (10); a clamping plate is arranged at the upper end of the first vertical rod (5) (6), the side wall surface of the clamping plate (6) is connected to a pair of inclined beam plates (4), the pair of inclined beam plates (4) are respectively connected to the lower chord (10), the upper ends of a pair of second vertical rods (8) are both connected to the inclined beam plates (4), a pair of upper chords (7) are respectively connected to a pair of inclined beam plates (4), the first vertical rods (5) and a pair of second vertical rods (8), and an inclined rod (9) is mortised between the middle part of the lower chord (10) and the middle part of the pair of lower chords (10).

2. The wooden structure glass greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The triangular mechanism is composed of a plurality of triangular components arranged in a straight line.

3. The wooden structure glass greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of upper middle beams (12) are connected between the pair of top side beams (3), a pair of lower middle beams (11) are connected between the pair of lower side beams (2), the pair of upper middle beams (12) are respectively located directly above the pair of lower middle beams (11), and a plurality of support rods (1) are respectively vertically connected to the lower middle beams (11) and the upper middle beams (12).

4. The wooden structure glass greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower layer side beam (2) is located directly below the top layer side beam (3).

5. The wooden structure glass greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Glass plates (13) are installed in the gaps between the plurality of support rods (1) connecting the lower layer side beam (2) and the top layer side beam (3), and the bottoms are connected via a reinforcing plate, and glass plates (13) are installed in the gaps between the plurality of inclined beam plates (4) of the triangular mechanism.