Method and device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash

Abstract

A device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body, one side of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a control assembly, a through groove is formed in one side of the top of the box body, one side of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a through mounting groove is formed in the top of the mounting frame, and a smashing tank is arranged in an inner cavity of the mounting groove. A first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the smashing tank, limiting rods are evenly and fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing plate, first fixing holes are evenly formed in the top of the first fixing plate, a filter screen is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the smashing tank, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen, and first through limiting holes are evenly formed in the limiting plate. The top of the first fixing plate is movably connected with a second fixing plate. Aluminum ash is firstly fed into the smashing tank and smashed through smashing blades driven by a third motor, the smashing blades rotate at the bottom of a fixing block, and the output end of the third motor penetrates through the fixing block to be connected with the tops of the smashing blades.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum ash slag treatment, and specifically relates to a method and a device for effectively removing the dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum ash slag is solid waste generated during aluminum processing and recycled aluminum recycling. It is mainly composed of aluminum oxide, salts, organic matter and a small amount of metallic aluminum. Aluminum ash slag has certain hazardous properties, such as flammability, reactivity and toxicity, posing a potential threat to the environment and human health.

[0003] Traditional treatment methods often require long processing time and high temperature, which not only consumes a lot of energy, but may also lead to inefficient treatment and failure to quickly and effectively remove harmful substances in aluminum ash slag; aluminum ash slag contains a certain amount of aluminum and other valuable metals, but existing technologies often make it difficult to efficiently recycle these resources, resulting in waste of resources. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a method and device for effectively removing the hazardous characteristics of aluminum ash slag, so as to at least partially solve the above technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] The invention proposes a device for effectively removing the dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag, comprising a bottom plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a control component is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body, a through slot is opened on one side of the top of the box body, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body, a through mounting slot is opened on the top of the mounting frame, a crushing tank is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting slot, a fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing tank, a limiting rod is evenly fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 1, a fixing hole 1 is evenly opened on the top of the fixing plate 1, a filter screen is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the crushing tank, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen, a through limiting hole 1 is evenly opened on the limiting plate, a fixing plate 2 is movably connected to the top of the fixing plate 1, a fixing hole 2 is evenly opened on the bottom of the fixing plate 2, a fixing component is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing hole 1, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 2, a crushing component is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve, and the crushing component comprises a fixing block, a crushing leaf, a motor 3, and a handle, and a thread is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve. The side wall of the fixed block is provided with a thread, and the fixed block is meshed with the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve through the thread groove, the crushing leaf is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed block, the motor three is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, the output end of the motor three passes through the fixed block and is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing leaf, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a handle, the bottom of the crushing tank is fixedly connected with an ash collecting trough, the bottom of the ash collecting trough is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the bottom of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a docking head, the side wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a valve, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a rotating assembly, the top of the rotating assembly is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting assemblies in a circumferential manner, the top of the lifting assembly is snap-connected with a detection bottle, a sealing door is provided on one side of the box body, an observation window is provided on the sealing door, and a door handle is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing door, the control assembly includes a console, a display screen, and control buttons, the console is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body, the display screen is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the console, and the other side of the top of the console is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of control buttons.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing assembly includes a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first fixing hole, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a second baffle, one side of the second baffle is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate, a second limiting ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first fixing hole, and the inner diameter of the second limiting ring is movably fitted with the surface of the second fixing plate, and one side of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the number of the fixing hole 1 and the fixing hole 2 is set to four, and the fixing hole 1 and the fixing hole 2 are on the same vertical line, the number of the limiting hole 1, the limiting hole 2, and the limiting rod is set to eight, and the limiting hole 1, the limiting hole 2, and the limiting rod are on the same vertical line, and a through hole is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing hole 1.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a spring 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the second fixing hole, a baffle 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 1, a limiting ring 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the inner cavity of the second fixing hole, the inner diameter of the limiting ring 1 is movably fitted with the surface of a fixing plate 1, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 2, and the pull rope passes through the outside of the through hole.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating assembly includes motor 2, a driving gear, a pillar, a driven gear, and a turntable. Motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, the output end of motor 2 is fixedly connected to the driving gear, the pillar is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the pillar, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the top of the pillar is fixedly connected to the turntable.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the lifting assembly includes an electric telescopic rod 2 and a fixing groove, the electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable, and the top of the electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected with the fixing groove.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the detection bottle includes a bottle body and a sealing cover, the bottle body is snap-connected to the inner cavity of the fixing groove, the sealing cover is arranged on the top of the bottle body, and the diameter of the sealing cover is smaller than the diameter of the through groove.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the number of the fixing plates 2 is set to two, and the two fixing plates 2 are symmetrically arranged in the middle part of one side of the baffle 2, the side section of the fixing plate 2 is a trapezoidal structure, the side section of the fixing plate 1 close to the fixing plate 2 is a rectangular structure, the side section of the fixing plate 1 away from the fixing plate 2 is a trapezoidal structure, the maximum diameter of the circle where the combined edges of the two fixing plates 2 are located is greater than the inner diameter of the limiting ring 2, and the maximum diameter of the circle where the combined edges of the two fixing plates 1 are located is greater than the inner diameter of the limiting ring 1.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the four electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, the top side of the base plate is fixedly connected with a hand push rod, the top of the hand push rod is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, and the anti-slip sleeve is provided with an anti-slip texture.

[0015] A method for using a device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag comprises the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: Start the second motor, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the support drives the turntable to rotate, and the detection bottle is rotated to the bottom of the through slot. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 2 is started, so that the sealing cover of the detection bottle extends from the through slot to the top of the box;

[0017] Step 2: Connect the butt joint to the sealing cover, and then put the aluminum ash slag to be tested into the cavity of the bottle body filled with medicine in advance;

[0018] Step 3: When it is detected that the bottle body is loaded with enough aluminum ash slag for detection, separate the joint and the sealing cover, start the electric telescopic rod 2, lower the detection bottle to the surface of the turntable, start the motor 2 again, the active gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and then the support drives the turntable to rotate;

[0019] Step 4: Rotate another test bottle to the bottom of the through slot to continue the test. The docking joint can be aligned with the sealing caps of different test bottles to facilitate the simultaneous detection of aluminum ash slag.

[0020] Implementing the technical solution of the present invention will have the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The aluminum ash slag is firstly fed into a crushing tank and crushed by crushing leaves driven by motor three. The crushing leaves rotate at the bottom of a fixed block. The output end of motor three passes through the fixed block and is connected to the top of the crushing leaves to provide rotational power. The fixed block is meshed with the thread of the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve through the thread of its side wall. The position of the crushing leaves can be adjusted to adapt to aluminum ash slag of different sizes. The crushing process makes the particles of the aluminum ash slag smaller, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0022] The present invention separates the crushed aluminum ash slag particles through a filter screen, the filter screen is located in a crushing tank, the top of the filter screen is fixed to a limit plate, a limit hole one is formed on the limit plate to limit the movement of the filter screen, a fixed plate one and a fixed plate two are connected by a fixed assembly, the cooperation of the fixed hole one and the fixed hole two enables the filter screen to be stably fixed in the crushing tank, the crushed aluminum ash slag passes through the pores of the filter screen, smaller particles can pass through, while larger particles are retained, thereby achieving preliminary screening of particle size.

[0023] The aluminum ash particles of the present invention pass through the filter screen and fall into the ash collecting trough, and the discharge pipe at the bottom of the ash collecting trough discharges the processed aluminum ash, and the docking joint at the bottom of the discharge pipe can be connected to an external collecting device, and the valve is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe. The rotating assembly in the box body drives the lifting assembly to rotate, so that the detection bottle can evenly receive the aluminum ash discharged from the discharge pipe for subsequent detection or further processing.

[0024] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or technical descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for effectively removing hazardous characteristics of aluminum ash slag according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a crushing assembly of a device for effectively removing hazardous characteristics of aluminum ash slag according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing component of a device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 The invention provides a device for effectively removing the dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a device for effectively removing hazardous characteristics of aluminum slag from another perspective of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 The invention provides a device for effectively removing the dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag. Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B.

[0034] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, box body; 3, control component; 4, through slot; 5, mounting frame; 6, rotating component; 7, lifting component; 8, detection bottle; 9, electric telescopic rod 1; 10, universal wheel; 11, crushing tank; 12, fixing plate 1; 13, limit plate; 14, filter screen; 15, fixing plate 2; 16, fixing sleeve; 17, fixing component; 18, limit rod; 19, fixing hole 1; 20, fixing hole 2; 21, limit hole 1; 22, limit hole 2; 23, crushing component; 24, ash collecting trough; 25, discharge pipe; 26, joint; 27, valve; 28, sealing door; 29, door handle; 30, observation window; 31, push rod; 32, anti-slip sleeve; 33 , through hole; 34, mounting slot; 3.1, control console; 3.2, display screen; 3.3, control button; 6.1, motor 2; 6.2, driving gear; 6.3, pillar; 6.4, driven gear; 6.5, turntable; 7.1, electric telescopic rod 2; 7.2, fixing slot; 8.1, bottle body; 8.2, sealing cover; 17.1, spring 1; 17.2, baffle 1; 17.3, limit ring 1; 17.4, fixing plate 1; 17.5, fixing plate 2; 17.6, limit ring 2; 17.7, baffle 2; 17.8, spring 2; 17.9, pull rope; 23.1, fixing block; 23.2, crushing leaf; 23.3, motor 3; 23.4, handle.

[0035] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish between description and position description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the feature defined as "first" etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features; similarly, when the quantity of certain features is not limited in the form of words such as "two" or "three", it should be noted that the feature also explicitly or implicitly includes one or more feature quantities;

[0038] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms such as "installation", "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense; for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral molding; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, welding, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the drawings in the specification and in combination with specific circumstances.

[0039] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides an effective device for removing the hazardous characteristics of aluminum ash slag, including a bottom plate 1, a box body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a control component 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body 2, a through slot 4 is opened on one side of the top of the box body 2, a mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body 2, a through mounting slot 34 is opened on the top of the mounting frame 5, a crushing tank 11 is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting slot 34, a fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing tank 11, a limiting rod 18 is evenly fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 12, a fixing hole 19 is evenly opened on the top of the fixing plate 12, and a sliding plate 12 is provided in the inner cavity of the crushing tank 11. A filter screen 14 is connected, the top of the filter screen 14 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 13, and the limit plate 13 is evenly provided with a through limit hole 1 21, the top of the fixed plate 12 is movably connected to a fixed plate 2 15, and the bottom of the fixed plate 2 15 is evenly provided with a fixed hole 20, and the inner cavity of the fixed hole 19 is provided with a fixed component 17, and the top of the fixed plate 2 15 is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve 16, and the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve 16 is provided with a crushing component 23, and the crushing component 23 includes a fixed block 23.1, a crushing leaf 23.2, a motor 3 23.3, and a handle 23.4, and the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve 16 is provided with a thread, and the side wall of the fixed block 23.1 A thread is provided, and the fixed block 23.1 is meshed with the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve 16 through the thread groove, the crushing leaf 23.2 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed block 23.1, the motor 23.3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 23.1, the output end of the motor 23.3 passes through the fixed block 23.1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing leaf 23.2, the top of the fixed block 23.1 is fixedly connected with a handle 23.4, the bottom of the crushing tank 11 is fixedly connected with an ash collecting trough 24, the bottom of the ash collecting trough 24 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 25, the bottom of the discharge pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a joint 26, and the side wall of the discharge pipe 25 is provided with a valve 27. A rotating assembly 6 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 2, and a plurality of lifting assemblies 7 are evenly and fixedly connected to the top of the rotating assembly 6 in a circle, and a detection bottle 8 is snap-connected to the top of the lifting assembly 7. A sealing door 28 is provided on one side of the box body 2, and an observation window 30 is provided on the sealing door 28. A door handle 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing door 28. The control assembly 3 includes a control console 3.1, a display screen 3.2, and control buttons 3.3. The control console 3.1 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body 2, the display screen 3.2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the console 3.1, and a plurality of control buttons 3.3 are evenly and fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the console 3.1.

[0041] In a possible embodiment, the fixing assembly 17 includes a spring 17.8, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing hole 19, and the other end of the spring 17.8 is fixedly connected to a baffle 17.7, one side of the baffle 17.7 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 17.5, a limiting ring 17.6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the fixing hole 19, and the inner diameter of the limiting ring 17.6 is movably fitted with the surface of the fixing plate 17.5, and one side of the fixing plate 17.5 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 17.4. When it is necessary to detect the hazardous characteristics of aluminum ash slag, first pass the crushing pot 11 through the installation groove 34, so that the crushing pot 11 is clamped with the installation groove 34, and the fixing plate 12 is fitted and connected with the mounting frame 5. At this time, place the filter screen 14 in the inner cavity of the crushing pot 11, and fix the limiting plate 13 and the filter screen 14 to the top of the fixing plate 12 through the limiting rod 18 and the limiting hole 121, and move the fixing plate 12 close to the fixing plate 2 15 until the fixing plate 17.4 enters the inner cavity of the fixing hole 20, and is clamped by the inner diameter of the limiting ring 17.3, thereby completing the installation. At this time, the aluminum ash slag to be tested is placed in the inner cavity of the filter screen 14, and the crushing assembly 23 is also placed in the inner cavity of the filter screen 14, and then the fixing block 23.1 is screwed into the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 16 by rotating the handle 23.4, and the motor 3 23.3 is started to drive the crushing blades 23.2 to rotate, thereby crushing the aluminum ash slag, so that the substances in the aluminum ash slag are filtered out from the filter screen 14 and enter the crushing tank 11, and enter the ash collecting tank 24 from the inner cavity of the crushing tank 11, so that the detection work can begin.

[0042] In a possible implementation, the number of fixing holes 19 and fixing holes 2 20 is set to four, and the fixing holes 19 and fixing holes 2 20 are on the same vertical line, the number of limiting holes 1 21, limiting holes 22, and limiting rods 18 is set to eight, and the limiting holes 1 21, limiting holes 22, and limiting rods 18 are on the same vertical line, and a through hole 33 is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing hole 19.

[0043] A spring 17.1 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixing hole 20, a baffle 17.2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 17.1, a limiting ring 17.3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity side wall of the fixing hole 20, the inner diameter of the limiting ring 17.3 is movably fitted with the surface of the fixing plate 17.4, a pull rope 17.9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 17.7, and the pull rope 17.9 passes through to the outside of the through hole 33.

[0044] The number of fixing plates 17.5 is set to two, and the two fixing plates 17.5 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of one side of the baffle 17.7. The side profile of the fixing plate 17.5 is a trapezoidal structure, the side profile of the fixing plate 1 17.4 close to the fixing plate 17.5 is a rectangular structure, and the side profile of the fixing plate 1 17.4 away from the fixing plate 17.5 is a trapezoidal structure. The maximum diameter of the circle where the combined edges of the two fixing plates 17.5 are located is greater than the inner diameter of the limiting ring 17.6, and the maximum diameter of the circle where the combined edges of the two fixing plates 17.4 are located is greater than the inner diameter of the limiting ring 17.3.

[0045] The maximum diameter of the circle where the combined edges of the two fixing plates 17.5 are located is greater than the inner diameter of the limiting ring 17.6, and the maximum diameter of the circle where the combined edges of the two fixing plates 17.4 are located is greater than the inner diameter of the limiting ring 17.3. When the crushing work is completed and the filter screen 14 needs to be disassembled for cleaning and the ash residue in the inner cavity of the filter screen 14 is cleaned, the fixing block 23.1 is first rotated out of the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 16 by rotating the lifting handle 23.4, so that the crushing assembly 23 is taken out from the inner cavity of the filter screen 14, and then the pull rope 17.9 is pulled outward, so that the baffle plate 17.7 drives the fixing piece 17.5 to move toward one end of the fixing plate 12, so that the two fixing pieces 17.5 are deformed and approach each other under the action of the limiting ring 17.6, and then the two fixing pieces 17.4 are driven to approach each other, and finally the two fixing pieces 17.4 can be separated from the inner cavity of the limiting ring 17.3, so that the fixing plate 12 and the fixing plate 15 can be separated, and the limiting plate 13 and the filter screen 14 can be taken out from the top of the fixing plate 12, and the disassembly work can be completed, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly installing and disassembling the filter screen and improve the work efficiency.

[0046] When starting to detect aluminum ash slag: first, pass the crushing pot 11 through the installation groove 34, so that the crushing pot 11 is clamped with the installation groove 34, and the fixing plate 12 is connected with the mounting frame 5. At this time, place the filter screen 14 in the inner cavity of the crushing pot 11, and fix the limiting plate 13 and the filter screen 14 to the top of the fixing plate 12 through the limiting rod 18 and the limiting hole 121, and move the fixing plate 12 close to the fixing plate 2 15 until the fixing plate 17.4 enters the inner cavity of the fixing hole 20, and is clamped by the inner diameter of the limiting ring 17.3, thereby completing the installation. At this time, the aluminum ash slag to be tested is placed in the inner cavity of the filter screen 14, and the crushing assembly 23 is also placed in the inner cavity of the filter screen 14, and then the fixing block 23.1 is screwed into the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 16 by rotating the handle 23.4, and the motor 3 23.3 is started to drive the crushing blades 23.2 to rotate, thereby crushing the aluminum ash slag, so that the aluminum ash slag in the aluminum ash slag is filtered out from the filter screen 14 and enters the crushing tank 11, and falls into the ash collecting tank 24 from the inner cavity of the crushing tank 11, and then the detection work can begin.

[0047] When the crushing work is completed and the filter screen 14 needs to be disassembled for cleaning and the ash residue in the inner cavity of the filter screen 14 is cleaned, the fixing block 23.1 is first rotated out of the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 16 by rotating the lifting handle 23.4, so that the crushing assembly 23 is taken out from the inner cavity of the filter screen 14, and then the pull rope 17.9 is pulled outward, so that the baffle plate 17.7 drives the fixing piece 17.5 to move toward one end of the fixing plate 12, so that the two fixing pieces 17.5 are deformed and approach each other under the action of the limiting ring 17.6, and then the two fixing pieces 17.4 are driven to approach each other, and finally the two fixing pieces 17.4 can be separated from the inner cavity of the limiting ring 17.3, so that the fixing plate 12 and the fixing plate 15 can be separated, and the limiting plate 13 and the filter screen 14 can be taken out from the top of the fixing plate 12, and the disassembly work can be completed, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly installing and disassembling the filter screen and improve the work efficiency.

[0048] In a possible embodiment, the rotating assembly 6 includes a motor 2 6.1, a driving gear 6.2, a pillar 6.3, a driven gear 6.4, and a turntable 6.5. The motor 2 6.1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 2, the output end of the motor 2 6.1 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 6.2, the pillar 6.3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 2, the driven gear 6.4 is fixedly sleeved on the pillar 6.3, the driving gear 6.2 is meshed with the driven gear 6.4, and the turntable 6.5 is fixedly connected to the top of the pillar 6.3.

[0049] The lifting assembly 7 comprises an electric telescopic rod 7.1 and a fixing groove 7.2. The electric telescopic rod 7.1 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 6.5, and the fixing groove 7.2 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 7.1.

[0050] The detection bottle 8 comprises a bottle body 8.1 and a sealing cover 8.2. The bottle body 8.1 is snap-fitted to the inner cavity of the fixing groove 7.2. The sealing cover 8.2 is arranged on the top of the bottle body 8.1. The diameter of the sealing cover 8.2 is smaller than the diameter of the through groove 4.

[0051] When the detection work starts, the motor 2 6.1 is started, the active gear 6.2 drives the driven gear 6.4 to rotate, so that the support 6.3 drives the turntable 6.5 to rotate, and the detection bottle 8 is rotated to the bottom of the through slot 4. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 2 7.1 is started, so that the sealing cover 8.2 of the detection bottle 8 extends from the through slot 4 to the top of the box body 2, and the docking head 26 is connected with the sealing cover 8.2, so that the aluminum ash slag to be detected can be put into the inner cavity of the bottle body 8.1. When it is detected that the bottle body 8.1 is loaded with enough aluminum ash slag for detection, the docking head 26 is separated from the sealing cover 8.2, and the electric telescopic rod 2 7.1 is started to lower the detection bottle 8 to the surface of the turntable 6.5. The motor 2 6.1 is started again, the active gear 6.2 drives the driven gear 6.4 to rotate, so that the support 6.3 drives the turntable 6.5 to rotate, and another detection bottle 8 is rotated to the bottom of the through slot 4, and the detection work can be continued. The butt joint 26 can be aligned with the sealing covers 8.2 of different detection bottles 8, so that the detection of aluminum ash residue can be carried out simultaneously, and the operation is convenient and the detection efficiency is high.

[0052] Four electric telescopic rods 9 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 1. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to a universal wheel 10. A hand push rod 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate 1. The top of the hand push rod 31 is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve 32, and the anti-skid sleeve 32 is provided with an anti-skid texture. Before starting the detection work, the hand push rod 31 can be directly pushed through the universal wheel 10 to transport the device to the location of the aluminum ash slag to be detected. The device requires a small space, is easy to use, and has strong practicality. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 9 can be started according to the height of the operator and other work needs, so that the position of the bottom plate 1 can be raised or lowered, which is convenient for detection work. At the same time, the use of the detection bottle 8 can be observed through the observation window 30, which is convenient for timely replacement of the detection bottle 8.

[0053] In this embodiment, before starting the detection work, the hand push rod 31 can be directly pushed through the universal wheel 10 to transport the device to the location of the aluminum ash slag to be detected. The device requires a small space, is easy to use, and has strong practicality. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 9 can be started according to the height of the operator and other work needs, so that the position of the bottom plate 1 can be raised or lowered to facilitate the detection work. At the same time, the use of the detection bottle 8 can be observed through the observation window 30, which is convenient for timely replacement of the detection bottle 8. During operation, the entire detection work can be controlled through the console 3.1 and the control button 3.3, and the amount of pesticide residue can be directly read from the display screen 3.2.

[0054] When the detection work starts, the motor 2 6.1 is started, and the active gear 6.2 drives the driven gear 6.4 to rotate, so that the support 6.3 drives the turntable 6.5 to rotate, and the detection bottle 8 is rotated to the bottom of the through slot 4. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 2 7.1 is started, so that the sealing cover 8.2 of the detection bottle 8 extends from the through slot 4 to the top of the box body 2, and the docking head 26 is connected with the sealing cover 8.2, so that the aluminum ash slag to be detected can be put into the inner cavity of the bottle body 8.1 loaded with medicine in advance. When it is detected that the bottle body 8.1 is loaded with enough aluminum ash slag for detection, the docking head 26 is separated from the sealing cover 8.2, and the electric telescopic rod 2 7.1 is started to lower the detection bottle 8 to the surface of the turntable 6.5, and the motor 2 6.1 is started again. The active gear 6.2 drives the driven gear 6.4 to rotate, so that the support 6.3 drives the turntable 6.5 to rotate, and another detection bottle 8 is rotated to the bottom of the through slot 4, and the detection work can be continued. The butt joint 26 can be aligned with the sealing covers 8.2 of different detection bottles 8, so that the detection of aluminum ash slag can be carried out simultaneously, and the operation is convenient and the detection efficiency is high.

[0055] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0057] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for effectively removing the hazardous characteristics of aluminum slag, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a box body (2), one side of the top of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to a control component (3), one side of the top of the box body (2) is provided with a through slot (4), one side of the top of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (5), the top of the mounting frame (5) is provided with a through mounting slot (34), the inner cavity of the mounting slot (34) is provided with a crushing pot (11), the top of the crushing pot (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (12), the top of the fixing plate (12) is evenly fixedly connected to a limit rod (18), the top of the fixing plate (12) is evenly provided with a fixing hole (19), the inner cavity of the crushing pot (11) is slidably connected to a filter screen (14), the top of the filter screen (14) is fixedly connected to A limiting plate (13) is provided, wherein the limiting plate (13) is evenly provided with a through limiting hole 1 (21); the top of the fixing plate 1 (12) is movably connected with the fixing plate 2 (15); the bottom of the fixing plate 2 (15) is evenly provided with a fixing hole 2 (20); the inner cavity of the fixing hole 1 (19) is provided with a fixing assembly (17); the top of the fixing plate 2 (15) is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (16); the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve (16) is provided with a crushing assembly (23); the crushing assembly (23) comprises a fixing block (23.1), crushing leaves (23.2), a motor 3 (23.3), and a handle (23.4); the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve (16) is provided with a thread; the side wall of the fixing block (23.1) is provided with a thread; the fixing block (23. 1) is connected to the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve (16) through a screw thread groove, the crushing blade (23.2) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed block (23.1), the motor three (23.3) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (23.1), the output end of the motor three (23.3) passes through the fixed block (23.1) and is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing blade (23.2), the top of the fixed block (23.1) is fixedly connected with a handle (23.4), the bottom of the crushing tank (11) is fixedly connected with an ash collecting trough (24), the bottom of the ash collecting trough (24) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (25), the bottom of the discharge pipe (25) is fixedly connected with a docking joint (26), the side wall of the discharge pipe (25) is provided with a valve (27), the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (2) The box body (2) is provided with a rotating assembly (6), the top of the rotating assembly (6) is evenly and fixedly connected to a plurality of lifting assemblies (7), the top of the lifting assembly (7) is snap-connected to a detection bottle (8), one side of the box body (2) is provided with a sealing door (28), the sealing door (28) is provided with an observation window (30), one side of the sealing door (28) is fixedly connected to a door handle (29), the control assembly (3) comprises a control console (3.1), a display screen (3.2), and control buttons (3.3), the control console (3.1) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body (2), the display screen (3.2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the control console (3.1), and the other side of the top of the control console (3.1) is evenly and fixedly connected to a plurality of control buttons (3.3).3)。.

2. The device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly (17) comprises a second spring (17.8), one end of the second spring (17.8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first fixing hole (19), the other end of the second spring (17.8) is fixedly connected to a second baffle (17.7), one side of the second baffle (17.7) is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (17.5), a second limiting ring (17.6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first fixing hole (19), and the inner diameter of the second limiting ring (17.6) is movably fitted with the surface of the second fixing plate (17.5), and one side of the second fixing plate (17.5) is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate (17.4).

3. The device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the fixing hole 1 (19) and the fixing hole 2 (20) is set to four, and the fixing hole 1 (19) and the fixing hole 2 (20) are located on the same vertical line. The number of the limiting hole 1 (21), the limiting hole 2 (22), and the limiting rod (18) is set to eight, and the limiting hole 1 (21), the limiting hole 2 (22), and the limiting rod (18) are located on the same vertical line. A through hole (33) is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing hole 1 (19).

4. The device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A spring (17.1) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the second fixing hole (20), a baffle (17.2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (17.1), a limiting ring (17.3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity side wall of the second fixing hole (20), the inner diameter of the limiting ring (17.3) is movably fitted with the surface of the fixing plate (17.4), a pull rope (17.9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (17.7), and the pull rope (17.9) passes through to the outside of the through hole (33).

5. The device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly (6) comprises a second motor (6.1), a driving gear (6.2), a support (6.3), a driven gear (6.4), and a rotating disk (6.5); the second motor (6.1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (2); the output end of the second motor (6.1) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (6.2); the support (6.3) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (2); the driven gear (6.4) is fixedly sleeved on the support (6.3); the driving gear (6.2) is meshedly connected to the driven gear (6.4); and the top of the support (6.3) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (6.5).

6. The device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (7.1) and a fixing groove (7.2); the second electric telescopic rod (7.1) is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable (6.5); and the top of the second electric telescopic rod (7.1) is fixedly connected to the fixing groove (7.2).

7. The device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The detection bottle (8) comprises a bottle body (8.1) and a sealing cover (8.2); the bottle body (8.1) is snap-connected to the inner cavity of the fixing groove (7.2); the sealing cover (8.2) is arranged on the top of the bottle body (8.1); and the diameter of the sealing cover (8.2) is smaller than the diameter of the through groove (4).

8. The device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the second fixing plate (17.5) is set to two, and the two second fixing plates (17.5) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of one side of the baffle plate (17.7); the side profile of the second fixing plate (17.5) is a trapezoidal structure; the side profile of the first fixing plate (17.4) close to the second fixing plate (17.5) is a rectangular structure; the side profile of the first fixing plate (17.4) away from the second fixing plate (17.5) is a trapezoidal structure; the maximum diameter of the circle where the combined edges of the two second fixing plates (17.5) are located is greater than the inner diameter of the second limiting ring (17.6); the maximum diameter of the circle where the combined edges of the two first fixing plates (17.4) are located is greater than the inner diameter of the first limiting ring (17.3).

9. The device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum ash slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The four electric telescopic rods (9) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1); the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (10); one side of the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a hand push rod (31); the top of the hand push rod (31) is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve (32); and the anti-skid sleeve (32) is provided with an anti-skid texture.

10. The method for using the device for effectively removing dangerous characteristics of aluminum slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Start the second motor (6.1), the driving gear (6.2) drives the driven gear (6.4) to rotate, so that the support (6.3) drives the turntable (6.5) to rotate, and the detection bottle (8) is rotated to the bottom of the through groove (4). At this time, the second electric telescopic rod (7.1) is started, so that the sealing cover (8.2) of the detection bottle (8) extends from the through groove (4) to the top of the box body (2); Step 2: Connect the butt joint (26) to the sealing cover (8.2), and then put the aluminum ash residue to be tested into the inner cavity of the bottle body (8.1) filled with medicine in advance; Step 3: When it is detected that the bottle body (8.1) is loaded with enough aluminum ash slag for testing, the docking joint (26) and the sealing cover (8.2) are separated, the electric telescopic rod 2 (7.1) is started, the testing bottle (8) is lowered to the surface of the turntable (6.5), the motor 2 (6.1) is started again, the driving gear (6.2) drives the driven gear (6.4) to rotate, and the support (6.3) drives the turntable (6.5) to rotate; Step 4: Rotate another test bottle (8) to the bottom of the through slot (4) to continue the test work. The docking head (26) can be aligned with the sealing caps (8.2) of different test bottles (8), so as to facilitate the simultaneous detection of aluminum ash residue.

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