Riveting device
By designing a riveting device for low-voltage electrical appliances, using the mobile positioning mechanism and riveting mechanism, the problems of low riveting efficiency and safety hazards in low-voltage electrical appliances are solved, and efficient and safe riveting operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411707691.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-27
AI Technical Summary
In the low-voltage electrical industry, the riveting efficiency of contact components is low, and operators are time-consuming and labor-intensive when pushing and removing temporary fixtures, and there are personal safety risks.
A riveting device is designed, including a base plate, a moving positioning mechanism and a riveting mechanism. The movement of the positioning component between the riveting positioning position and the loading level is realized through the sliding of the moving positioning member, thereby avoiding dragging the entire riveting device. Improves riveting efficiency and operational safety.
It improves the riveting efficiency of contact components, saves time and effort, reduces safety hazards for operators during riveting, and enhances operational safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN119187363A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of low-voltage electrical appliances, and in particular to a riveting device. Background Art
[0002] In the low-voltage electrical industry, molded case circuit breakers are an important part of the entire circuit system. Whether the dimensions of the contact assembly of the molded case circuit breaker after riveting are qualified and whether the riveting is firm directly affects the product quality and service life of the molded case circuit breaker.
[0003] During the production process, the operator puts the contact assembly into the existing temporary fixture, and then pushes the entire temporary fixture into the hydraulic press working area for riveting. After the riveting is completed, the temporary fixture is removed, and then the riveted product is removed. In view of the current production process, the riveting efficiency of the contact assembly is low and it is difficult to meet the production needs. In addition, it is time-consuming and laborious for the operator to push in and take out the temporary fixture. In the process of pushing or taking out the temporary fixture in the hydraulic press working area, the hydraulic press poses certain safety hazards to the operator's personal safety. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a riveting device, which improves the riveting efficiency of a contact assembly, eliminates the need to push in or take out the entire riveting device, and improves the safety of an operator's operation.
[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A riveting device is provided for riveting a connecting plate and an arc-starting plate of a contact assembly of a circuit breaker, the riveting device comprising:
[0007] Base plate;
[0008] The mobile positioning mechanism comprises a limit base fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and a mobile positioning member is slidably arranged on the limit base;
[0009] A positioning assembly, the positioning assembly comprising a first positioning member, a second positioning member and a third positioning member, the first positioning member and the second positioning member are arranged on the movable positioning member at intervals, the third positioning member is arranged on the movable positioning member and is located on both sides of the second positioning member, the first positioning member and the third positioning member are respectively used to position the connecting plate, the second positioning member is used to position the arc-starting plate, and the movable positioning member is used to drive the positioning assembly to move between the riveting position and the loading position on the limiting base;
[0010] The riveting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is placed at one end of the limiting base provided with the riveting position. The riveting mechanism is used for riveting the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate on the positioning assembly.
[0011] As an optional technical solution of the above-mentioned riveting device, the first end of the connecting plate is provided with a first hole, the second end of the connecting plate is provided with a second hole, the first end of the arc-starting plate is connected to the second end of the connecting plate, the second end of the arc-starting plate is bent, and the second end of the arc-starting plate is placed above the second hole;
[0012] The first positioning member is used to be inserted into the first hole in the first direction, the second positioning member is used to be inserted into the second hole in the first direction and pressed against the second end of the arc-starting plate, and the third positioning member is used to limit the connecting plate in the second direction.
[0013] As an optional technical solution of the above-mentioned riveting device, the first positioning member includes a first positioning column and a first plug-in column, one end of the first positioning column is fixed to the first plug-in column, the other end of the first positioning column is fixed to the movable positioning member, the first plug-in column is used to be inserted into the first hole, and the outer diameter of the first plug-in column is smaller than the outer diameter of the first positioning column; and / or,
[0014] The second positioning member includes a second positioning column and a second plug-in column, one end of the second positioning column is fixed to the second plug-in column, and the other end of the second positioning column is fixed to the movable positioning member, the second plug-in column is used to insert the second hole and press against the second end of the arc-starting plate, and the outer diameter of the second plug-in column is smaller than the outer diameter of the second positioning column.
[0015] As an optional technical solution of the above-mentioned riveting device, the third positioning member includes a positioning plate, and at least two of the positioning plates are arranged on the movable positioning member at intervals along the second direction; and / or,
[0016] The positioning plate and the movable positioning member are an integrally formed structure.
[0017] As an optional technical solution of the above-mentioned riveting device, the third positioning member includes a positioning seat, the first positioning member, the second positioning member and the positioning seat are sequentially arranged on the movable positioning member, and the positioning seat is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is used to accommodate the second end of the connecting plate.
[0018] As an optional technical solution for the above-mentioned riveting device, a slide groove is provided on the limiting base, and the riveting position and the loading position are respectively provided at both ends of the slide groove. The movable positioning member is slidably set in the slide groove, and a limiting member is provided in the slide groove. The limiting member is used to limit the position of the movable positioning member in the slide groove so that the positioning assembly is placed in the riveting position.
[0019] As an optional technical solution of the above-mentioned riveting device, the riveting mechanism includes:
[0020] A top plate, arranged above the mobile positioning mechanism, and the top plate is used to connect with the driving member;
[0021] A riveting assembly, comprising a transmission member and a riveting member, wherein the transmission member is connected to the top plate, the riveting member is located at one side of the limiting base and is slidably arranged on the bottom plate along the second direction, and the transmission member and the riveting member are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;
[0022] A pre-pressing assembly connected to the top plate, the pre-pressing assembly being arranged above the riveting position;
[0023] The top plate can move downward along the first direction, the pre-pressing assembly moves downward along the first direction and presses against the arc-starting plate, the transmission member moves downward along the first direction and drives the corresponding riveting member to move toward the positioning assembly located at the riveting position, and the riveting member is used to rivet the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate.
[0024] As an optional technical solution for the above-mentioned riveting device, a positioning block and a retaining block are fixedly provided on the bottom plate at intervals along the second direction, the positioning block is arranged close to the limiting base, the first end of the riveted component passes through the positioning block for riveting the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate, the second end of the riveted component is placed between the positioning block and the retaining block, a first elastic component is connected between the second end of the riveted component and the positioning block, the second end face of the riveted component is a first inclined surface, the transmission component can be placed between the retaining block and the second end of the riveted component, and the transmission component is provided with a second inclined surface matching the first inclined surface.
[0025] As an optional technical solution of the above-mentioned riveting device, the pre-pressing assembly includes:
[0026] A fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected to the top plate;
[0027] A pre-pressing block, one end of which is slidably connected to the fixed block, the other end of which is placed above the riveting position and used to press the arc-starting plate, and a second elastic member is connected between the pre-pressing block and the fixed block.
[0028] As an optional technical solution of the above-mentioned riveting device, a limiting assembly is provided between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the limiting assembly includes:
[0029] A positioning column, wherein the positioning column is fixedly connected to the top plate;
[0030] The guide column is fixedly connected to the base plate, a guide sleeve and a limit column are sleeved on the guide column, the guide sleeve is slidably connected to the guide column, the limit column abuts against the base plate and is fixedly connected to the guide column, the positioning column is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide column and connected to the guide sleeve, and the limit column is used to limit the downward displacement of the positioning column.
[0031] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0032] The present invention provides a riveting device, wherein the limiting base of the mobile positioning mechanism is fixed on the bottom plate, and a mobile positioning piece is slidably provided on the limiting base, and the positioning assembly can be moved between the riveting position and the loading position by dragging the mobile positioning piece, thereby placing the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate on the positioning assembly at the riveting position or the loading position, and driving the riveting mechanism to rivet the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate placed at the riveting position; the first positioning piece and the third positioning piece of the positioning assembly respectively position the connecting plate, and the second positioning piece positions the arc-starting plate, thereby realizing the positioning of the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate, During the riveting process, the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate will not be displaced; during the riveting and pressing of the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate, it is only necessary to drag the movable positioning piece to place the positioning assembly in the loading position or the riveting position, and there is no need to drag the entire riveting device to realize the loading and unloading or riveting of the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate, thereby improving the riveting efficiency of the contact assembly, saving time and effort, and when dragging the movable positioning piece, the operator's hands will not be placed in the riveting position, and the riveting mechanism will not cause safety hazards to the operator's personal safety, thereby improving the safety of the operator's operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting plate and an arc starting plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 is a first isometric view of a riveting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a state of riveting a connecting plate and an arc-starting plate;
[0036] Figure 4 is a first isometric view of the riveting device provided in the embodiment of the present invention when the riveting device is not in the state of riveting the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate;
[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection plate and the arc-starting plate provided in the embodiment of the present invention being installed on the mobile positioning mechanism of the first structure;
[0038] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a mobile positioning mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection plate and the arc-starting plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention being installed on a mobile positioning mechanism of a second structure;
[0040] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the mobile positioning mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection plate and the arc-starting plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention being installed on a mobile positioning mechanism of a third structure;
[0042] Fig.10 is a third structural schematic diagram of the mobile positioning mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Fig.11 is a structural schematic diagram of a riveting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Fig.12 is a structural schematic diagram of a pre-pressing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Fig.13 is an exploded view of a limit stop assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Fig.14 is a second isometric view of the riveting device provided in the embodiment of the present invention when the riveting device is not in the state of riveting the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate;
[0047] Fig.15 It is a second axial view of the riveting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a state of riveting a connecting plate and an arc-starting plate.
[0048] In the figure:
[0049] 100, connecting plate; 101, first hole; 102, second hole; 103, connecting plate body; 104, first bent plate; 105, second bent plate; 106, long hole; 107, extension plate; 200, arc-starting plate;
[0050] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Mobile positioning mechanism; 3. Riveting mechanism;
[0051] 21. Limiting base; 211. Slide; 212. Limiting member; 22. Moving positioning member; 221. Moving positioning block; 222. Handle; 23. Positioning assembly; 231. First positioning member; 2311. First positioning column; 2312. First plug-in column; 232. Second positioning member; 2321. Second positioning column; 2322. Second plug-in column; 233. Third positioning member; 2331. Positioning plate; 2332. Positioning seat; 2333. Positioning groove;
[0052] 31. Top plate; 32. Riveting assembly; 321. Transmission member; 3211. Second inclined surface; 322. Riveting member; 3221. First inclined surface; 323. Positioning block; 324. Retaining block; 325. First elastic member; 33. Pre-pressing assembly; 331. Fixing block; 332. Pre-pressing block; 333. Second elastic member; 34. Limiting assembly; 341. Positioning column; 342. Guide column; 343. Guide sleeve; 344. Limiting column; 345. Bolt; 346. Gasket; 347. Stop bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0054] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0055] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0056] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc., directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.
[0057] This embodiment provides a riveting device for processing a contact assembly of a circuit breaker. Specifically, the riveting device is used for riveting such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 The connecting plate 100 and the arc starting plate 200 of the contact assembly are shown.
[0058] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the riveting device includes a workbench, a driving member, a base plate 1, a mobile positioning mechanism 2 and a riveting mechanism 3, and the base plate 1 is fixed on the workbench. The mobile positioning mechanism 2 includes a limiting base 21 fixedly arranged on the base plate 1, and a mobile positioning member 22 is slidably arranged on the limiting base 21, and a positioning assembly 23 is arranged on the mobile positioning member 22. The positioning assembly 23 includes a first positioning member 231, a second positioning member 232 and a third positioning member 233, the first positioning member 231 and the second positioning member 232 are arranged on the mobile positioning member 22 at intervals, the third positioning member 233 is arranged on the mobile positioning member 22 and is located on both sides of the second positioning member 232, the first positioning member 231 and the third positioning member 233 are respectively used to position the connecting plate 100, the second positioning member 232 is used to position the arc-starting plate 200, and the mobile positioning member 22 is used to drive the positioning assembly 23 to move between the riveting position and the loading position on the limiting base 21. The riveting mechanism 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and is placed at one end of the limiting base 21 provided with a riveting position. The driving member is connected to the riveting mechanism 3, and the driving member is used to drive the riveting mechanism 3 to rivet the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200 on the positioning assembly 23. The driving member can be a hydraulic press, which is not specifically limited here.
[0059] The base plate 1 is fixedly arranged on the workbench, the riveting mechanism 3 is connected to the driving member, the limiting base 21 of the movable positioning mechanism 2 is fixed on the base plate 1, and a movable positioning member 22 is slidably provided on the limiting base 21. By dragging the movable positioning member 22, the positioning assembly 23 can be moved between the riveting position and the loading position, thereby placing the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200 on the positioning assembly 23 at the riveting position or the loading position. At the loading position, the operator places the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200 on the positioning assembly 23, and pre-installs the arc-starting plate 200 on the connecting plate 100. At the riveting position, the driving member drives the riveting mechanism 3 to rivet the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200 placed at the riveting position, and rivets the arc-starting plate 200 to the connecting plate 100; the first positioning member 231 and the third positioning member 233 of the positioning assembly 23 respectively position the connecting plate 100, and the second positioning member 232 positions the arc-starting plate 200, thereby realizing the positioning of the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200. During the riveting process, the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200 are connected. The plate 100 and the arc-striking plate 200 will not be displaced; in the process of riveting the connecting plate 100 and the arc-striking plate 200, it is only necessary to drag the movable positioning piece 22 to place the positioning assembly 23 in the loading position or the riveting position, and there is no need to drag the entire riveting device to realize the loading and unloading or riveting of the connecting plate 100 and the arc-striking plate 200, thereby improving the riveting efficiency of the contact assembly, saving time and effort, and when dragging the movable positioning piece 22, the operator's hand will not be placed in the riveting position, and the riveting mechanism 3 will not cause a safety hazard to the personal safety of the operator, thereby improving the safety of the operator's operation.
[0060] Continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first end of the connecting plate 100 is provided with a first hole 101, the second end of the connecting plate 100 is provided with a second hole 102, the first end of the arc-starting plate 200 is connected to the second end of the connecting plate 100, the second end of the arc-starting plate 200 is bent, and the second end of the arc-starting plate 200 is placed above the second hole 102. According to the structure of the connecting plate 100, in one embodiment, as Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the first positioning member 231 is used to be inserted into the first hole 101 in the first direction, the second positioning member 232 is used to be inserted into the second hole 102 in the first direction and pressed against the second end of the arc-starting plate 200, and the third positioning member 233 is used to limit the connection plate 100 in the second direction. The first positioning member 231, the second positioning member 232 and the third positioning member 233 cooperate to limit the position of the connection plate 100 on the movable positioning member 22 in two directions. In the process of dragging the movable positioning member 22, the connection plate 100 will not be displaced, thereby ensuring the riveting quality of the connection plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200. In addition, the second positioning member 232 also plays a role in supporting the arc-starting plate 200 upward to prevent the second end of the arc-starting plate 200 from bending and deformation.
[0061] The first direction is the height direction of the connecting plate 100 , and the second direction is the width direction of the connecting plate 100 .
[0062] Optionally, combined Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the first positioning member 231 includes a first positioning column 2311 and a first plug-in column 2312. One end of the first positioning column 2311 is fixed to the first plug-in column 2312, and the other end of the first positioning column 2311 is fixed to the movable positioning member 22. The first positioning column 2311 is used to be inserted into the first hole 101. The outer diameter of the first plug-in column 2312 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first positioning column 2311. The end surface of the first positioning column 2311 can play a role in supporting the connecting plate 100. The first plug-in column 2312 limits the position of the connecting plate 100 to prevent the connecting plate 100 from shaking and affecting the riveting quality. The end of the first plug-in column 2312 is provided with a chamfer so that it can be smoothly inserted into the first hole 101.
[0063] In some other embodiments, the first positioning member 231 is a column with a conical structure. The first positioning member 231 is inserted into the first hole 101. When the outer diameter of the first positioning member 231 is close to the hole diameter of the first hole 101, the connecting plate 100 no longer moves downward, thereby positioning the connecting plate 100.
[0064] The second positioning member 232 includes a second positioning column 2321 and a second plug-in column 2322, one end of the second positioning column 2321 is fixed to the second plug-in column 2322, and the other end of the second positioning column 2321 is fixed to the movable positioning member 22, the second plug-in column 2322 is used to insert the second hole 102 and press against the second end of the arc-starting plate 200, the outer diameter of the second plug-in column 2322 is smaller than the outer diameter of the second positioning column 2321, and the end face of the second positioning column 2321 can support the connecting plate 100, and the second plug-in column 2322 limits the position of the connecting plate 100 to prevent the connecting plate 100 from shaking and affecting the riveting quality. Since the second plug-in column 2322 presses upward against the second end of the arc-striking plate 200, in order to achieve effective support, the end face shape of the second plug-in column 2322 is adapted to the surface shape of the arc-striking plate 200, and the end face of the second plug-in column 2322 is in full contact with the arc-striking plate 200, thereby increasing the contact area between the second plug-in column 2322 and the arc-striking plate 200, thereby increasing the supporting force of the second plug-in column 2322 to support the arc-striking plate 200.
[0065] In some other embodiments, the second positioning member 232 is a column with a conical structure, and the second positioning member 232 is inserted into the second hole 102. When the outer diameter of the second positioning member 232 is close to the hole diameter of the second hole 102, the connecting plate 100 no longer moves downward, thereby limiting the connecting plate 100.
[0066] like Figures 5 to 10As shown, for connecting plates 100 with different structures, third positioning members 233 with different structures are provided.
[0067] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the connecting plate 100 includes a connecting plate body 103 with a U-shaped structure, one end of the connecting plate body 103 is bent toward the outside of the connecting plate body 103 to form a first bent plate 104, and the other end of the connecting plate body 103 is bent to form a second bent plate 105. The second bent plate 105 is bent in the same direction as the first bent plate 104. The bottoms of the second bent plate 105, the first bent plate 104 and the connecting plate body 103 are parallel or approximately parallel to each other, the first hole 101 is arranged on the first bent plate 104, and the second hole 102 is arranged on the second bent plate 105. One end of the arc-striking plate 200 is plugged into the second bending plate 105, and the second end of the arc-striking plate 200 is bent in the same direction as the first bending plate 104. A long hole 106 is provided on the connecting plate body 103, and the second positioning piece 232 can pass through the long hole 106 and the second hole 102 in sequence and press against the second end of the arc-striking plate 200.
[0068] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, for the structure of the above-mentioned connecting plate 100, the first positioning member 231 positions the first bending plate 104, the second positioning member 232 positions the second bending plate 105 and supports the arc-starting plate 200 upward. The third positioning member 233 includes positioning plates 2331, at least two positioning plates 2331 are arranged on the movable positioning member 22 at intervals along the second direction, and the connecting plate 100 is placed between the positioning plates 2331 arranged at intervals, and the arranged positioning plates 2331 limit the position of the connecting plate 100 in the second direction. Specifically, the bottom of the connecting plate body 103 is placed between the positioning plates 2331 arranged at intervals. In summary, based on the structure of the connecting plate 100, in the first direction, the first positioning member 231 and the second positioning member 232 realize the limitation of the upper structure of the connecting plate 100, and the third positioning member 233 realizes the limitation of the lower structure of the connecting plate 100, so as to prevent the connecting plate 100 from moving, tipping or rotating.
[0069] In order to facilitate the connection plate 100 to be placed between the positioning plates 2331, a chamfer is provided on the inner side of the end of each positioning plate 2331. The positioning plate 2331 and the movable positioning member 22 are an integrally formed structure.
[0070] In another embodiment, Figure 1As shown, the connecting plate 100 is S-shaped, a first hole 101 is provided at the first end of the connecting plate 100, a long hole 106 is provided on the connecting plate 100, the first end of the long hole 106 extends to the position of the first hole 101, the second end of the long hole 106 extends to the second end of the connecting plate 100, an extension plate 107 is extended inside the second end of the long hole 106, a second hole 102 is provided at the end of the extension plate 107, one end of the arc-starting plate 200 is plugged into the extension plate 107, the second end of the arc-starting plate 200 is bent and extends in the same direction as the extension plate 107, and the second positioning member 232 can pass through the second hole 102 and press against the second end of the arc-starting plate 200.
[0071] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, for the structure of the above-mentioned connecting plate 100, the first positioning member 231 positions the first end of the connecting plate 100, and the second positioning member 232 positions the extension plate 107 and supports the arc-starting plate 200 upward. The third positioning member 233 includes a positioning seat 2332, and the first positioning member 231, the second positioning member 232 and the positioning seat 2332 are sequentially arranged on the movable positioning member 22, and the positioning seat 2332 is provided with a positioning groove 2333, and the positioning groove 2333 is used to accommodate the second end of the connecting plate 100. Further optionally, the shape of the inner groove wall of the positioning groove 2333 matches the shape of the second end of the connecting plate 100 to improve the stability of the fixed connecting plate 100. In addition to supporting the second end portion of the connecting plate 100, the positioning seat 2332 also supports a portion of the extension plate 107 upward, but does not affect the second hole 102 provided by the second positioning member 232, thereby avoiding deformation of the extension plate 107. The shape of the surface of the positioning seat 2332 supporting the extension plate 107 can be adapted to the extension plate 107, which is not specifically limited here.
[0072] In summary, based on the structure of the connecting plate 100, in the first direction, the first positioning member 231 and the second positioning member 232 realize the limitation of the first end of the connecting plate 100 and the extension plate 107, and the third positioning member 233 realizes the limitation of the second end of the connecting plate 100 in the second direction, thereby preventing the connecting plate 100 from moving or rotating, providing an effective upward supporting force for the connecting plate 100, and preventing the connecting plate 100 from being deformed during the riveting process.
[0073] In another embodiment, Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the movable positioning member 22 is provided with a positioning plate 2331, so as to be suitable for the above-mentioned Figure 2 The first structure of the connecting plate 100 is shown. The movable positioning member 22 is also provided with a positioning seat 2332, so as to be suitable for the above-mentioned Figure 1In the second structure of the connecting plate 100 shown, the positioning plate 2331 will not affect the installation of the second connecting plate 100, and the positioning seat 2332 will not affect the installation of the first connecting plate 100. The positioning seat 2332 is fixedly connected to the movable positioning member 22, or the positioning seat 2332 is detachably connected to the movable positioning member 22. When the second structure of the connecting plate 100 needs to be processed, the positioning seat 2332 can be installed.
[0074] Continue to refer to Fig.10 As shown, the movable positioning member 22 is slidably connected with the limiting base 21. In some embodiments, a slide groove 211 is provided on the limiting base 21. The two ends of the slide groove 211 are respectively provided with a riveting position and a loading position. The movable positioning member 22 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 211. A limiting member 212 is provided in the slide groove 211. The limiting member 212 is used to limit the position of the movable positioning member 22 in the slide groove 211 so that the positioning assembly 23 is placed in the riveting position, thereby improving the riveting quality and reducing the defective product rate. Optionally, the side wall of the slide groove 211 close to the loading position is penetrated, and the movable positioning member 22 can slide out or slide in, which is convenient for loading and unloading the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200. The limiting member 212 is the side wall of the slide groove 211 close to the riveting position. When the movable positioning member 22 slides against the side wall of the slide groove 211, the positioning assembly 23 is placed in the riveting position. The structure of the limiting member 212 is simple, and no additional parts are required. In some other feasible embodiments, a slide rail is provided on the limiting base 21, a slider is provided on the movable positioning member 22, the slider is slidably provided on the slide rail, and the limiting member is provided on the slide rail, thereby realizing a sliding connection between the movable positioning member 22 and the limiting base 21.
[0075] like Fig. 9 As shown, in order to facilitate the movement of the movable positioning member 22 between the riveting position and the loading position, the movable positioning member 22 includes a movable positioning block 221 and a handle 222. The movable positioning block 221 is slidably connected to the limiting base 21, and the handle 222 is connected to the movable positioning block 221. The operator can hold the handle 222 to move the movable positioning block 221, which is convenient for the operator to operate. The movable positioning block 221 can be an L-shaped structure, the vertical part of the movable positioning block 221 is connected to the handle 222, and the positioning assembly 23 is arranged on the horizontal part of the movable positioning block 221.
[0076] Combination Figure 3 and Fig.11As shown, the riveting mechanism 3 is used to rivet the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200 on the positioning assembly 23. In some embodiments, the riveting mechanism 3 includes a top plate 31, a riveting assembly 32 and a pre-pressing assembly 33. The top plate 31 is arranged above the mobile positioning mechanism 2, and the top plate 31 is used to connect with the driving member. The riveting assembly 32 includes a transmission member 321 and a riveting member 322, the transmission member 321 is connected to the top plate 31, the riveting member 322 is located on one side of the limiting base 21, and is slidably arranged on the bottom plate 1 along the second direction, and the transmission member 321 and the riveting member 322 are arranged one by one. The pre-pressing assembly 33 is connected to the top plate 31, and the pre-pressing assembly 33 is arranged above the riveting position. The top plate 31 can move downward along the first direction. Specifically, the top plate 31 is driven by the driving member to move downward along the first direction. The transmission member 321 moves downward along the first direction with the top plate 31. The pre-pressing assembly 33 moves downward and presses against the arc-striking plate 200. The transmission member 321 moves downward and drives the corresponding riveting member 322 to move the riveting member 322 toward the positioning assembly 23 located at the riveting position. The transmission member 321 cooperates with the riveting member 322 to convert the force in the first direction into the force in the second direction. The riveting member 322 is used to rivet the connecting plate 100 and the arc-striking plate 200. At the same time, the pre-pressing component 33 is pressed against the arc-striking plate 200, and the pre-pressing component 33 cooperates with the second positioning member 232 to position the arc-striking plate 200. When the riveting member 322 rivets the connecting plate 100 and the arc-striking plate 200, the arc-striking plate 200 will not be displaced or deformed relative to the connecting plate 100, thereby improving the riveting quality of the connecting plate 100 and the arc-striking plate 200 and reducing the defective rate.
[0077] Optionally, a positioning block 323 and a retaining block 324 are fixedly provided at intervals along the second direction on the base plate 1, the positioning block 323 is arranged close to the limiting base 21, the first end of the riveted member 322 passes through the positioning block 323 for riveting the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200, the second end of the riveted member 322 is placed between the positioning block 323 and the retaining block 324, a first elastic member 325 is connected between the second end of the riveted member 322 and the positioning block 323, the second end face of the riveted member 322 is a first inclined surface 3221, the transmission member 321 can be placed between the retaining block 324 and the second end of the riveted member 322, and the transmission member 321 is provided with a second inclined surface 3211 which cooperates with the first inclined surface 3221. The positioning block 323 provides a guide installation for the movement of the riveted component 322. The positioning block 323 and the retaining block 324 cooperate to provide a guide for the movement of the transmission component 321. During the gradual engagement of the second inclined surface 3211 with the first inclined surface 3221, the transmission component 321 moves between the retaining block 324 and the positioning block 323, and one side of the transmission component 321 engages with the retaining block 324, ensuring that the second inclined surface 3211 can stably engage with the first inclined surface 3221 to push the riveted component 322 to move in the second direction toward the positioning assembly 23. During the movement of the riveted component 322 toward the positioning assembly 23, the first elastic component 325 is compressed. When the transmission member 321 moves upward along the first direction, the second inclined surface 3211 gradually separates from the first inclined surface 3221, and the transmission member 321 no longer applies force to the riveting member 322, the first elastic member 325 resets the riveting member 322 and presses against the retaining block 324, and the retaining block 324 also limits the riveting member 322.
[0078] Since both opposite sides of the arc-striking plate 200 need to be riveted to the connecting plate 100, two positioning blocks 323 are provided, and each positioning block 323 is respectively provided with a holding block 324, a riveting member 322 and a transmission member 321. The two positioning blocks 323 are spaced apart in the second direction, and a limiting base 21 is provided between the two positioning blocks 323. The two riveting members 322 move in opposite directions to act on the opposite sides of the arc-striking plate 200, and exert force on the arc-striking plate 200 so that the arc-striking plate 200 is riveted to the connecting plate 100.
[0079] Combination Figure 3 and Fig.12As shown, the pre-pressing assembly 33 is used to position the arc-striking plate 200. Optionally, the pre-pressing assembly 33 includes a fixed block 331 and a pre-pressing block 332. The fixed block 331 is fixedly connected to the top plate 31, one end of the pre-pressing block 332 is slidably connected to the fixed block 331, and the other end of the pre-pressing block 332 is placed above the riveting position and is used to press the arc-striking plate 200. A second elastic member 333 is connected between the pre-pressing block 332 and the fixed block 331. The pre-pressing block 332 is connected to the fixed block 331 through the second elastic member 333. The force applied by the pre-pressing block 332 to the arc-striking plate 200 is a buffer force to prevent the arc-striking plate 200 from being damaged by excessive force applied to the arc-striking plate 200. Further optionally, a through hole is provided on the fixed block 331, and the second elastic member 333 is placed in the through hole, and one end of the second elastic member 333 is connected to the top plate 31, one end of the pre-pressing block 332 is placed in the through hole, and the other end of the second elastic member 333 is connected to one end of the pre-pressing block 332, and the pre-pressing block 332 can move in the through hole. The through hole is provided on the fixed block 331, which provides a guide for the expansion and contraction of the second elastic member 333 and the movement of the pre-pressing block 332, so that the pre-pressing block 332 can be accurately pressed against the arc-starting plate 200.
[0080] Combination Figure 3 and Fig.13 As shown, in order to improve the stability of the top plate 31 moving in the first direction, ensure that the transmission member 321 can stably drive the riveting member 322 to accurately rivet the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200, and improve the riveting quality, in some embodiments, a limiting assembly 34 is provided between the top plate 31 and the bottom plate 1, and the limiting assembly 34 is used to ensure that the riveting assembly 32 accurately rivets the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200. The limiting assembly 34 includes a positioning column 341 and a guide column 342. The positioning column 341 is fixedly connected to the top plate 31, and the guide column 342 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. A guide sleeve 343 and a limiting post 344 are sleeved on the guide post 342. The guide sleeve 343 is slidably connected to the guide post 342. The limiting post 344 abuts against the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the guide post 342. The positioning post 341 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide post 342 and is connected to the guide sleeve 343. The limiting post 344 is used to limit the downward displacement of the positioning post 341. The positioning post 341 moves along the axial direction of the guide post 342 under the guidance of the guide sleeve 343 and the guide post 342. When the positioning post 341 contacts the limiting post 344, it indicates that the riveted part 322 is riveted in place, the top plate 31 cannot continue to move downward, and then the transmission part 321 cannot continue to move downward, and the riveted part 322 cannot continue to move toward the positioning assembly 23 in the second direction, which effectively prevents the riveted part 322 from over-riveting the arc-starting plate 200.
[0081] There are multiple groups of limiter assemblies 34, and the multiple groups of limiter assemblies 34 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the top plate 31. Exemplarily, the top plate 31 and the bottom plate 1 are both rectangular plates, and a group of limiter assemblies 34 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the top plate 31, which not only supports the top plate 31, but also guides the movement of the top plate 31 in the first direction, ensuring that the top plate 31 can move stably.
[0082] Further optionally, the positioning column 341 is connected to the top plate 31 by bolts 345, and a gasket 346 is sleeved on the bolts 345. The bolts 345 pass through the top plate 31 and are connected to the positioning column 341, and the gasket 346 abuts on the top plate 31. The guide column 342 is connected to the bottom plate 1 by bolts 345, and a gasket 346 is sleeved on the bolts 345. The bolts 345 pass through the bottom plate 1 and are connected to the guide column 342, and the gasket 346 abuts on the bottom plate 1. The above-mentioned bolts 345 are all flat head bolts, and grooves are provided on the top plate 31 and the bottom plate 1. The heads of the bolts 345 and the gasket 346 are both placed in the grooves, and the gasket 346 abuts on the bottom of the grooves. The limiting column 344 is connected to the guide column 342 by a stop bolt 347.
[0083] Fig.14 The figure shows the auxiliary riveting device in the state of not riveting the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate. Fig.15 The figure shows the auxiliary riveting device in the state of riveting the connecting plate and the arc-starting plate. Fig.14 and Fig.15 As shown, the following steps are included when using the riveting device provided in this embodiment to process the contact assembly:
[0084] Step 1: Place the positioning assembly 23 at the loading position, place the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200 on the positioning assembly 23, push and move the positioning member 22, and place the connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200 on the positioning assembly 23 at the riveting position.
[0085] Step 2: The operator starts the driving member, which drives the top plate 31 to move downward in the first direction, so that the second inclined surface 3211 of the transmission member 321 gradually contacts the first inclined surface 3221 of the riveting member 322, and then drives the riveting member 322 to move toward the positioning assembly 23 in the second direction, and the riveting member 322 applies force to the arc-starting plate 200.
[0086] Step 3: When the positioning column 341 moves upward and downward in the first direction and abuts against the limiting column 344 , the riveting process is completed and the arc-starting plate 200 is riveted to the connecting plate 100 .
[0087] Step 4: Control the driving member to drive the top plate 31 to move upward in the first direction, and the riveting member 322 is reset under the action of the first elastic member 325 .
[0088] Step 4, after the top plate 31 is moved into place, the driving member stops working, drags and moves the positioning member 22, places the positioning assembly 23 in the loading position, and the operator takes out the riveted connecting plate 100 and the arc-starting plate 200.
[0089] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A riveting device for riveting a connecting plate (100) and an arc-starting plate (200) of a contact assembly of a circuit breaker, characterized in that: The riveting device comprises: Bottom plate (1); A movable positioning mechanism (2) comprises a position limiting base (21) fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a movable positioning member (22) is slidably arranged on the position limiting base (21); A positioning assembly (23), the positioning assembly (23) comprising a first positioning member (231), a second positioning member (232) and a third positioning member (233), the first positioning member (231) and the second positioning member (232) being arranged on the movable positioning member (22) at an interval, the third positioning member (233) being arranged on the movable positioning member (22) and being located on both sides of the second positioning member (232), the first positioning member (231) and the third positioning member (233) being used to position the connecting plate (100) respectively, the second positioning member (232) being used to position the arc striking plate (200), and the movable positioning member (22) being used to drive the positioning assembly (23) to move between a riveting position and a material loading position on the limiting base (21); A riveting mechanism (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and is placed at one end of the position limiting base (21) provided with the riveting position, and the riveting mechanism (3) is used for riveting the connecting plate (100) and the arc starting plate (200) on the positioning assembly (23).
2. The riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first hole (101) is provided at the first end of the connecting plate (100), a second hole (102) is provided at the second end of the connecting plate (100), a first end of the arc-starting plate (200) is connected to the second end of the connecting plate (100), the second end of the arc-starting plate (200) is bent, and the second end of the arc-starting plate (200) is placed above the second hole (102); The first positioning member (231) is used to be inserted into the first hole (101) in a first direction, the second positioning member (232) is used to be inserted into the second hole (102) in the first direction and pressed against the second end of the arc-starting plate (200), and the third positioning member (233) is used to limit the connecting plate (100) in the second direction.
3. The riveting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first positioning member (231) comprises a first positioning column (2311) and a first plug-in column (2312), one end of the first positioning column (2311) is fixed to the first plug-in column (2312), the other end of the first positioning column (2311) is fixed to the movable positioning member (22), the first plug-in column (2312) is used to be inserted into the first hole (101), and the outer diameter of the first plug-in column (2312) is smaller than the outer diameter of the first positioning column (2311); and / or, The second positioning member (232) comprises a second positioning column (2321) and a second plug-in column (2322), one end of the second positioning column (2321) is fixed to the second plug-in column (2322), the other end of the second positioning column (2321) is fixed to the movable positioning member (22), the second plug-in column (2322) is used to insert the second hole (102) and press against the second end of the arc-starting plate (200), and the outer diameter of the second plug-in column (2322) is smaller than the outer diameter of the second positioning column (2321).
4. The riveting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third positioning member (233) comprises a positioning plate (2331), and at least two of the positioning plates (2331) are arranged on the movable positioning member (22) at intervals along the second direction; and / or, The positioning plate (2331) and the movable positioning member (22) are an integrally formed structure.
5. The riveting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third positioning member (233) comprises a positioning seat (2332); the first positioning member (231), the second positioning member (232) and the positioning seat (2332) are arranged on the movable positioning member (22) in sequence; the positioning seat (2332) is provided with a positioning groove (2333); the positioning groove (2333) is used to accommodate the second end of the connecting plate (100).
6. The riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting base (21) is provided with a slide groove (211), and the two ends of the slide groove (211) are respectively provided with the riveting position and the loading position, and the movable positioning member (22) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (211), and a limiting member (212) is provided in the slide groove (211), and the limiting member (212) is used to limit the position of the movable positioning member (22) in the slide groove (211) so that the positioning component (23) is placed in the riveting position.
7. The riveting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The riveting mechanism (3) comprises: A top plate (31) is arranged above the movable positioning mechanism (2), and the top plate (31) is used to be connected to a driving member; A riveting assembly (32), comprising a transmission member (321) and a riveting member (322), wherein the transmission member (321) is connected to the top plate (31), the riveting member (322) is located on one side of the limiting base (21) and is slidably arranged on the bottom plate (1) along the second direction, and the transmission member (321) and the riveting member (322) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence; A pre-pressing assembly (33) connected to the top plate (31), the pre-pressing assembly (33) being arranged above the riveting position; The top plate (31) can move downward along a first direction, the pre-pressing assembly (33) moves downward along the first direction and presses against the arc-starting plate (200), the transmission member (321) moves downward along the first direction and drives the corresponding riveting member (322) to move the riveting member (322) toward the positioning assembly (23) located at the riveting position, and the riveting member (322) is used to rivet the connecting plate (100) and the arc-starting plate (200).
8. The riveting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A positioning block (323) and a retaining block (324) are fixedly provided on the bottom plate (1) at intervals along the second direction; the positioning block (323) is arranged close to the limiting base (21); a first end of the riveting member (322) passes through the positioning block (323) for riveting the connecting plate (100) and the arc-starting plate (200); a second end of the riveting member (322) is arranged between the positioning block (323) and the retaining block (324); a first elastic member (325) is connected between the second end of the riveting member (322) and the positioning block (323); a second end face of the riveting member (322) is a first inclined surface (3221); the transmission member (321) can be arranged between the retaining block (324) and the second end of the riveting member (322); and a second inclined surface (3211) cooperating with the first inclined surface (3221) is provided on the transmission member (321).
9. The riveting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pre-pressing component (33) comprises: A fixing block (331), the fixing block (331) being fixedly connected to the top plate (31); A pre-pressing block (332), one end of the pre-pressing block (332) being slidably connected to the fixed block (331), the other end of the pre-pressing block (332) being disposed above the riveting position and used to press against the arc-starting plate (200), and a second elastic member (333) being connected between the pre-pressing block (332) and the fixed block (331).
10. The riveting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A position limiting assembly (34) is provided between the top plate (31) and the bottom plate (1), and the position limiting assembly (34) comprises: A positioning column (341), wherein the positioning column (341) is fixedly connected to the top plate (31); A guide column (342), the guide column (342) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a guide sleeve (343) and a limit column (344) are sleeved on the guide column (342), the guide sleeve (343) is slidably connected to the guide column (342), the limit column (344) abuts against the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the guide column (342), the positioning column (341) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide column (342) and is connected to the guide sleeve (343), and the limit column (344) is used to limit the downward displacement of the positioning column (341).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Riveting clamp of arc striking piece of frame type circuit breaker
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