Laser cutting device for metal cutting

By using components such as semicircular bearing plates, drive shafts and eccentric discs in laser cutting devices, combined with nitrogen system, the problem of slag and debris adhesion during circumcision of metal pipe fittings is solved, and rapid removal and cooling are achieved, which improves the Cutting quality and precision.

CN119187939AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-27HANGZHOU JUNLIANG METAL PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411598448.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the circumcision of metal pipe fittings, slag and debris tend to fall below the cutting joints to adhere, increasing the difficulty of cutting and difficult to clean.

Method used

A laser cutting device is designed, including a semicircular hollow bearing plate, transmission shaft, U-shaped scraper, eccentric disc and nitrogen system. The scraper and eccentric disc are driven to rotate through the transmission shaft, vibrate the cutting joint, and blow away with nitrogen. Melt the material to achieve rapid removal and cooling of waste and ensure clean cutting surfaces.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids clogging and contamination of cutting joints, improves cutting quality and accuracy, reduces subsequent cleaning and polishing work, and improves cutting speed and stability.

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Abstract

The laser cutting device for metal cutting comprises a box body, a bearing plate is arranged in the box body, a bearing bin is formed by the bearing plate and the upper portion of the box body, transmission shafts are rotationally installed on the two sides of an inner cavity of the bearing bin, scraping plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the transmission shafts, and a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the bearing bin; a sliding rod penetrates through the interior of the fixing plate, a top column is slidably mounted at the top of the sliding rod, a spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top column, and an eccentric disc is fixedly mounted at the corresponding end of the transmission shaft. A transmission shaft rotates to drive a scraping plate to rotate and drive an eccentric disc to rotate at the same time so as to separate adhered waste from a bearing plate, and when the eccentric disc extrudes a sliding rod, the sliding rod moves upwards, so that a jacking column is driven to move upwards, then the jacking column collides with the two sides of a cutting seam, the cutting seam vibrates, and the falling speed of the cut waste is increased; and the cutting seams are prevented from being blocked and polluted through timely removal of the waste materials, and the cutting quality is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal laser cutting, and in particular relates to a laser cutting device for metal cutting. Background Art

[0002] The laser cutting machine focuses the laser emitted from the laser into a high-power density laser beam through the optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece, causing the workpiece to reach the melting point or boiling point. As the relative position of the beam and the workpiece moves, a slit is eventually formed in the material, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting. When processing metal pipes, a metal plate laser cutting machine is also required.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese invention patent with patent number CN118060746A discloses a metal plate laser cutting machine, which relates to the technical field of laser processing of metal plates, and includes a workbench, wherein both sides of the bottom of the workbench are fixedly connected with a support frame and a support frame in sequence along the left-right direction, and the right sides of the front and back of the top of the workbench are fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the tops of the fixed plates close to each other are fixedly connected with an electric slide rail seat, and a cylinder is provided on one side of the electric slide rail seat through an extension seat, and the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and a laser cutting head is embedded in the bottom plate.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, although the design of the purging and collecting assembly can blow away the metal debris from the cutting seam and quickly collect the metal debris above the metal plate body at the same time, it can effectively prevent the metal debris above the metal plate body from being directly blown away and scattered on the workbench, greatly reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning, and the entire purging and collecting process is fully electronically controlled, simple, convenient and easy to operate. However, when the metal pipe is ring cut, a large amount of slag and debris generated can easily fall below the cutting seam of the metal pipe and be located on the inner surface of the metal. After the slag cools, it adheres to the inner surface of the metal pipe, increasing the difficulty of cutting and making it difficult to clean. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that when metal pipes are ring cut, a large amount of slag and debris generated easily fall below the cutting seam of the metal pipe and are located on the inner surface of the metal. After the slag is cooled, it adheres to the inner surface of the metal pipe, increasing the difficulty of cutting and making it difficult to clean. A laser cutting device for metal cutting is provided to solve the technical problem that when metal pipes are ring cut, a large amount of slag and debris generated easily fall below the cutting seam of the metal pipe and are located on the inner surface of the metal. After the slag is cooled, it adheres to the inner surface of the metal pipe, increasing the difficulty of cutting and making it difficult to clean.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a laser cutting device for metal cutting, comprising a base and a box body, wherein a semicircular hollow receiving plate is arranged inside the box body, wherein the receiving plate and the upper part of the box body form a receiving bin, and a second fan is arranged below the receiving plate, and an exhaust hole is opened on one side of the box body. Transmission shafts are rotatably mounted on both sides of the inner cavity of the receiving bin, and a U-shaped scraper used in conjunction with the receiving plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission shaft. A symmetrical fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the receiving bin, a sliding rod passes through the interior of the fixing plate, a pad is provided in the middle of the sliding rod, and a top column is slidably installed on the top of the sliding rod, a spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top column, and an eccentric disk used in conjunction with the sliding rod is fixedly installed on the corresponding end of the transmission shaft.

[0007] Optionally, a fourth slide groove is provided on the lower surface of the base, a U-shaped support rod is slidably installed inside the fourth slide groove, a third cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base, the output end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support rod via a plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one end of the support rod, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed to the box.

[0008] Optionally, a column is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a beam is fixedly installed on the top of the column, a second slide groove is opened on the front surface of the beam, a screw rod is rotatably installed inside the second slide groove, and a slider is threaded on the surface of the screw rod.

[0009] Optionally, a third slide groove is provided on the front surface of the slider, a mounting plate is slidably installed inside the third slide groove, a laser cutter is fixedly installed on the front surface of the mounting plate, a cutting head is fixedly installed on the bottom of the laser cutter, and a second cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slider, and the output end of the second cylinder is fixed to the top of the mounting plate.

[0010] Optionally, two groups of symmetrical support blocks are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a turntable is rotatably mounted on the top of the support block, and the surface of the turntable is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0011] Optionally, two groups of symmetrical brackets are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, a first cylinder is fixedly installed on the middle of the upper surface of the top plate, an arc-shaped pressure plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the first cylinder, a plurality of side plates are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the pressure plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between two of the side plates, and a roller is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Optionally, a first sliding groove is provided on a side surface of the bracket, and a support plate fixed to two sides of the pressure plate is slidably installed inside the first sliding grooves of two adjacent brackets.

[0013] Optionally, a gas storage pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the laser cutter, the top of the gas storage pipe is connected to a connecting pipe, both sides of the laser cutter are fixedly connected to fixed blocks, and both sides of the gas storage pipe are connected to conduits running through the inside of the fixed block.

[0014] Optionally, a sleeve is fixedly installed on the front surface of the slider, a filter box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the beam, a first fan is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box, an air inlet end of the first fan is connected to the sleeve, and an air outlet end of the first fan is connected to the filter box.

[0015] Optionally, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filter box, a filter bag is inserted into the interior of the mounting block, an activated carbon plate is arranged below the filter bag, and one side of the filter box is connected to an exhaust pipe.

[0016] In summary, compared with the prior art, the laser cutting device for metal cutting provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the intermittent rotation of the second motor drives the transmission shaft connected thereto to rotate, thereby driving the scraper to rotate, so as to separate the waste adhered to the receiving plate from the receiving plate, so as to facilitate the removal of the waste and facilitate the subsequent processing work. 2. In the present invention, the eccentric disk is also driven to rotate by the rotation of the transmission shaft. When the eccentric disk rotates upward away from one end of the transmission shaft, the slide bar is squeezed to move upward, thereby driving the top column to move upward, and then the top column hits the two sides of the cutting seam, causing the cutting seam to vibrate. The use of nitrogen accelerates the falling speed of the cutting waste. The timely removal of the waste avoids the blockage and pollution of the cutting seam, ensures the smoothness and cleanliness of the cutting surface, and improves the cutting quality. At the same time, the rapid falling of the waste reduces the subsequent cleaning and grinding processes. 3. In the present invention, the second fan blows air outward through the exhaust hole, thereby accelerating the air flow at the receiving plate, cooling the waste, accelerating its forming speed, and facilitating subsequent processing. 4. In the present invention, when in use, the sparks flying during laser cutting are blocked by the casing, which protects the environment and prevents people from being injured. Meanwhile, the waste gas and dust generated are sucked into the filter box by the first fan for filtration and purification, and the waste gas and dust generated during laser cutting are filtered and processed to protect the surrounding working environment. 5. In the present invention, nitrogen can effectively blow away the material melted by the laser, making it easier for the laser to cut the workpiece, thereby increasing the cutting speed and reducing the heat conduction around the material, thereby improving the cutting quality and accuracy. Nitrogen can also reduce the oxygen content in the cutting area, reducing the risk of fire and explosion. 6. In the present invention, the first cylinder drives the pressure plate connected thereto to move downward, so that the roller presses on the upper surface of the workpiece, so that the workpiece remains stable during the rotation process during the ring cutting, thereby improving the quality of the cutting. At the same time, when the workpiece is cut, the upper and lower clamps can fix the cut workpiece, thereby improving the use effect. 7. In the present invention, a first slide groove is provided on the opposite side of the bracket, and a support plate fixed to both sides of the pressing plate is slidably installed inside the first slide groove to improve the stability of the pressing plate during its upward and downward sliding process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laser cutter of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the support rod structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the box structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving warehouse structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the receiving bin of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the first motor and the lead screw of the present invention; In the figure: 1, base; 2, support leg; 3, workpiece; 4, support block; 5, turntable; 6, anti-skid pattern; 7, rotating motor; 8, bracket; 9, top plate; 10, first cylinder; 11, pressure plate; 12, first slide; 13, support plate; 14, side plate; 15, shaft; 16, roller; 17, column; 18, crossbeam; 19, second slide; 20, screw rod; 21, first motor; 22, first bevel gear; 23, second bevel gear; 24, slider; 25, second cylinder; 26, third slide; 27, mounting plate; 28, laser cutter; 29, cutting head ; 30. Gas storage pipe; 31. Connecting pipe; 32. Fixed block; 33. Conduit; 34. Housing; 35. Filter box; 36. First fan; 37. Mounting block; 38. Filter bag; 39. Activated carbon plate; 40. Exhaust pipe; 41. Third cylinder; 42. Fourth slide; 43. Support rod; 44. Electric telescopic rod; 45. Box; 46. Receiving bin; 47. Receiving plate; 48. Second motor; 49. Transmission shaft; 50. Scraper; 51. Second fan; 52. Exhaust hole; 53. Fixed plate; 54. Slide rod; 55. Top column; 56. Spring; 57. Eccentric disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Embodiment 1:

[0019] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A laser cutting device for metal cutting includes a base 1, a leg 2 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base 1, and two groups of symmetrical support blocks 4 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, a turntable 5 is rotatably mounted inside the support block 4, a part of the turntable 5 is exposed outside the support block 4, and a rotating motor 7 for driving the turntable 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support block 4, and an anti-slip pattern 6 is provided on the surface of the turntable 5, and the anti-slip pattern 6 is made of rubber.

[0020] Furthermore, when in use, the workpiece 3 is placed on the surface of the turntable 5 so that the turntables 5 on both sides support the workpiece 3, and then the rotating motor 7 rotates to drive the turntable 5 to rotate, and the turntable 5 drives the workpiece 3 to rotate when it rotates, thereby performing circular cutting on the workpiece 3.

[0021] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 Two groups of symmetrical brackets 8 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1 and on both sides of the workpiece 3. A top plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 8. A first cylinder 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the top plate 9. The output end of the first cylinder 10 passes through the top plate 9 and is rotatably matched with the top plate 9. An arc-shaped pressing plate 11 is fixedly installed. The pressing plate 11 is matched with the workpiece 3, and a plurality of side plates 14 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the pressing plate 11. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably installed between the two side plates 14, and a rotating roller 16 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 15.

[0022] Furthermore, when in use, the first cylinder 10 drives the pressure plate 11 connected thereto to move downward, so that the roller 16 is pressed on the upper surface of the workpiece 3, so that the workpiece 3 can maintain stable rotation during ring cutting, thereby improving the quality of cutting, and after the workpiece 3 is cut off, the cut workpiece 3 can be fixed by clamping the roller 16 and the turntable 5.

[0023] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 A first slide groove 12 is provided on the side of the bracket 8, and a support plate 13 fixed to both sides of the pressing plate 11 is slidably installed inside the first slide groove 12 of two adjacent supports 8, so as to improve the stability of the pressing plate 11 during its up and down sliding process.

[0024] refer to Figure 1 and Fig.10A column 17 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1 and close to the back side of the workpiece 3, a beam 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the column 17, a second slide groove 19 is opened on the front surface of the beam 18, a screw rod 20 is rotatably installed inside the second slide groove 19, one end of the screw rod 20 passes through the second slide groove 19, and a second bevel gear 23 is fixedly installed, a first motor 21 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of one end of the beam 18, and a mounting cavity is opened in the beam 18, the output end of the first motor 21 passes through the interior of the mounting cavity, and rotates with the beam 18, and a first bevel gear 22 meshing with the second bevel gear 23 is fixedly installed, the second bevel gear 23 and the first bevel gear 22 are installed in the mounting cavity, and the surface thread of the screw rod 20 is matched with a slider 24.

[0025] Furthermore, when in use, the first motor 21 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, thereby causing the screw rod 20 to rotate in the second slide groove 19 through the meshing second bevel gear 23, thereby causing the slider 24 to slide in the second slide groove 19.

[0026] refer to Figure 4 A third slide groove 26 is provided on the front surface of the slider 24, a mounting plate 27 is slidably installed inside the third slide groove 26, a laser cutter 28 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the mounting plate 27, a cutting head 29 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the laser cutter 28, a second cylinder 25 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slider 24, the output end of the second cylinder 25 passes through the slider 24, slides with the slider 24, and is fixed to the top of the mounting plate 27.

[0027] Furthermore, during use, when cutting, the second cylinder 25 drives the mounting plate 27 to move downward in the third slide groove 26, thereby driving the laser cutter 28 to move downward. The distance of the cutting head 29 can be adjusted according to the diameter of the workpiece 3 to improve the use effect. At the same time, it can cooperate with the slider 24 to move left and right, and can cut workpieces 3 of any length, which is practical. Embodiment 2:

[0028] refer to Figure 4 A gas storage pipe 30 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the laser cutter 28, and a connecting pipe 31 is connected to the top of the gas storage pipe 30. The connecting pipe 31 is used for external nitrogen delivery equipment. Fixed blocks 32 are fixedly connected to both sides of the laser cutter 28. Both sides of the gas storage pipe 30 are connected to a conduit 33 that runs through the inside of the fixed block 32. The conduit 33 is used for the cutting head 29 to be correspondingly arranged.

[0029] Furthermore, during use, when the cutting head 29 cuts the workpiece 3, a cutting seam is formed, so that the nitrogen can effectively blow away the material melted by the laser from the crack, making it easier for the laser to cut the workpiece 3, thereby increasing the cutting speed. At the same time, it can reduce heat conduction around the material, improve cutting quality and accuracy, and nitrogen can also reduce the oxygen content in the cutting area, reducing the risk of fire and explosion.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 A sleeve 34 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the slider 24, and an arc-shaped groove is formed at the bottom of the sleeve 34 for fitting the workpiece 3. A filter box 35 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the side of the beam 18 away from the first motor 21, and the filter box 35 can be opened. A first fan 36 is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter box 35, and an air inlet end of the first fan 36 is connected to the sleeve 34, and an air outlet end of the first fan 36 is connected to the filter box 35.

[0031] Furthermore, when in use, sparks flying during laser cutting are blocked by the casing 34 to prevent splashing and injuring people. At the same time, the waste gas and dust generated are sucked into the filter box 35 by the first fan 36 for filtration, purification and collection.

[0032] refer to Figure 5 The inner cavity of the filter box 35 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 37, and a filter bag 38 is inserted into the interior of the mounting block 37 for filtering the inhaled dust particles. The filter bag 38 is detachable for subsequent processing. An activated carbon plate 39 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the filter box 35 is provided below the filter bag 38 for purifying exhaust gas. One side of the filter box 35 is connected with an exhaust pipe 40. Embodiment three:

[0033] refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 A fourth slide groove 42 is provided on the lower surface of the base 1, and a U-shaped support rod 43 is slidably installed inside the fourth slide groove 42. The support rod 43 runs through one side of the base 1, and a third cylinder 41 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base 1 and located on one side of the fourth slide groove 42. The output end of the third cylinder 41 is connected and fixed to the lower surface of the support rod 43 through a plate. An electric telescopic rod 44 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 43, and a box 45 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 44.

[0034] Furthermore, when in use, the third cylinder 41 is used to push out the support rod 43, and then the box 45 is pulled back to be sent into the interior of the workpiece 3, located at the cutting seam of the workpiece 3, to catch the waste falling from the seam. The support rod 43 is used in conjunction with the electric telescopic rod 44 to reduce the use space of the support rod 43 extending out.

[0035] refer to Figure 8A semicircular receiving plate 47 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the box body 45, and the receiving plate 47 divides the box body 45 into a receiving bin 46 and a cooling bin, and the receiving plate 47 is hollowed out so that waste materials will not fall from the holes. A second fan 51 fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 45 is arranged inside the cooling bin, and an exhaust hole 52 is opened on one side of the box body 45.

[0036] Furthermore, when in use, the cut waste falls into the receiving bin 46 and is located on the upper surface of the receiving plate 47. The second fan 51 blows air to the outside through the exhaust hole 52, thereby accelerating the air flow at the receiving plate 47, cooling the waste residue, accelerating its forming speed, and facilitating subsequent processing work.

[0037] refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 A second motor 48 is fixedly installed on one side of the receiving bin 46, and transmission shafts 49 are rotatably installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the receiving bin 46. The transmission shafts 49 are separately arranged to facilitate the falling of cut waste and prevent the waste from adhering to the transmission shaft 49 and hindering the normal work. The output end of the second motor 48 is fixed to its transmission shaft 49, and a U-shaped scraper 50 used in conjunction with the receiving plate 47 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft 49.

[0038] Furthermore, when in use, the second motor 48 is a servo motor, and the second motor 48 reciprocatingly rotates in a semicircle to drive the transmission shaft 49 connected thereto to rotate, thereby driving the scraper 50 to rotate, which is used to separate the waste adhered to the receiving plate 47 from the receiving plate 47, making it easier to remove the waste and facilitate subsequent processing work.

[0039] refer to Figure 7 A fixing plate 53 symmetrical to the cutting seam is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the receiving bin 46, and a sliding rod 54 runs through the inside of the fixing plate 53 and slides with the fixing plate 53. A pad is provided in the middle of the sliding rod 54 to prevent the sliding rod 54 from sliding off the fixing plate 53, and a top column 55 is slidably installed on the top of the sliding rod 54, and a spring 56 inside the sliding rod 54 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top column 55, and an eccentric disk 57 used in conjunction with the sliding rod 54 is fixedly installed on the corresponding end of the transmission shaft 49.

[0040] Furthermore, when in use, while the scraper 50 rotates, it drives the drive shaft 49 on the other side to rotate, so that the two drive shafts 49 drive the two eccentric disks 57 to rotate at the same time. When the eccentric disk 57 rotates upward away from one end of the drive shaft 49, the slide bar 54 is squeezed to move upward, thereby driving the top column 55 to move upward, and then the top column 55 hits the two sides of the cutting seam, causing the cutting seam to vibrate, and does not cause the workpiece 3 to move. With the use of nitrogen, the laser-melted material is quickly blown away from the crack, and the speed at which the cutting waste falls is accelerated. The timely removal of the waste avoids the blockage and contamination of the cutting seam, ensures the smoothness and cleanliness of the cutting surface, and improves the cutting quality. At the same time, the rapid falling of the waste reduces the subsequent cleaning and grinding processes. The telescopic arrangement between the top column 55 and the slide bar 54 is convenient for the use of workpieces 3 with different diameters.

[0041] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect.

[0042] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a product or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the product or system including the elements.

[0043] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the application concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present application, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present application.

Claims

1. A laser cutting device for metal cutting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1) and a box body (45), wherein a semicircular hollow receiving plate (47) is arranged inside the box body (45), the receiving plate (47) and the upper part of the box body (45) form a receiving chamber (46), and a second fan (51) is arranged below the receiving plate (47), and an exhaust hole (52) is opened on one side of the box body (45). Transmission shafts (49) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the inner cavity of the receiving bin (46), and a U-shaped scraper (50) used in conjunction with the receiving plate (47) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission shaft (49). A symmetrical fixing plate (53) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the receiving bin (46), a sliding rod (54) passes through the interior of the fixing plate (53), a cushion block is provided in the middle of the sliding rod (54), and a top column (55) is slidably installed on the top of the sliding rod (54), a spring (56) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top column (55), and an eccentric disk (57) used in conjunction with the sliding rod (54) is fixedly installed on the corresponding end of the transmission shaft (49).

2. A laser cutting device for metal cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fourth slide groove (42) is provided on the lower surface of the base (1), a U-shaped support rod (43) is slidably mounted inside the fourth slide groove (42), a third cylinder (41) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base (1), an output end of the third cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support rod (43) via a plate, an electric telescopic rod (44) is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod (43), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (44) is fixed to a box (45).

3. A laser cutting device for metal cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A column (17) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), a crossbeam (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the column (17), a second slide groove (19) is provided on the front surface of the crossbeam (18), a screw rod (20) is rotatably mounted inside the second slide groove (19), and a slider (24) is threadedly matched on the surface of the screw rod (20).

4. The laser cutting device for metal cutting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third slide groove (26) is provided on the front surface of the slider (24), a mounting plate (27) is slidably mounted inside the third slide groove (26), a laser cutter (28) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the mounting plate (27), a cutting head (29) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the laser cutter (28), a second cylinder (25) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the slider (24), and an output end of the second cylinder (25) is fixed to the top of the mounting plate (27).

5. The laser cutting device for metal cutting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two groups of symmetrical support blocks (4) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), a turntable (5) is rotatably mounted on the top of the support block (4), and the surface of the turntable (5) is provided with anti-slip grooves (6).

6. The laser cutting device for metal cutting according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of symmetrical brackets (8) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), a top plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (8), a first cylinder (10) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper surface of the top plate (9), an arc-shaped pressure plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first cylinder (10), a plurality of groups of side plates (14) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the pressure plate (11), a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably mounted between two of the side plates (14), and a rotating roller (16) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (15).

7. A laser cutting device for metal cutting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first sliding groove (12) is provided on the side of the bracket (8), and a support plate (13) fixed to both sides of the pressing plate (11) is slidably installed inside the first sliding grooves (12) of two adjacent brackets (8).

8. The laser cutting device for metal cutting according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air storage pipe (30) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the laser cutter (28), the top of the air storage pipe (30) is connected to a connecting pipe (31), both sides of the laser cutter (28) are fixedly connected to fixing blocks (32), and both sides of the air storage pipe (30) are connected to a conduit (33) that runs through the inside of the fixing block (32).

9. The laser cutting device for metal cutting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A casing (34) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the slider (24), a filter box (35) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the crossbeam (18), a first fan (36) is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter box (35), an air inlet end of the first fan (36) is connected to the casing (34), and an air outlet end of the first fan (36) is connected to the filter box (35).

10. The laser cutting device for metal cutting according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the filter box (35) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (37), a filter bag (38) is inserted into the interior of the mounting block (37), an activated carbon plate (39) is arranged below the filter bag (38), and one side of the filter box (35) is connected to an exhaust pipe (40).

Citation Information

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