Flameless explosion venting device
By designing the explosion-release fixing shell and explosion-release mouth adjustment unit, flexible adjustment of the explosion-release mouth and multi-level explosion-release ability are achieved, solving the problem of the inability to adjust the explosion-release mouth and low explosion-release ability in the existing devices, and improving the device efficiency and safety of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411402564.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing flameless explosion-free explosion-release device has the potential to adjust the explosion-release port, and the structure is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, which affects the replacement of the explosion-proof membrane, and the explosion-release ability is low, so it is impossible to perform multi-level explosion-release.
A flame-free explosion-releasing device including a blow-out fixing shell, a blow-out opening adjustment unit, a first-stage blow-out unit and a second-stage blow-out unit is designed. The size of the blow-out opening is adjusted through a hydraulic cylinder and a sliding push plate to provide multiple stages. Explosion discharge capability, and facilitate structural disassembly and assembly and explosion-proof membrane replacement.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the explosion outlet, improves the explosion outlet ability, facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the device and the replacement of the explosion-proof membrane, and enhances the explosion-release effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN119196394A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flameless explosion relief device design, in particular to a flameless explosion relief device. Background Art
[0002] Combustible dust is widely distributed in all links of modern industrial production, such as metal product processing, grain processing, wood product processing and other industries. Dust explosions often originate from inside dust collectors, mixers and other dust-related containers. Once an explosion occurs, it will cause serious damage to the container structure and the environment around the container. Explosion relief technology releases the explosion energy to the external area of the powder-related container by setting a bursting disc that ruptures at a specified pressure, weakening the explosion pressure and flame inside the container, and preventing the container from being structurally damaged in the explosion. In order to prevent damage, a flameless explosion relief device is required.
[0003] The existing flameless explosion relief device has an explosion relief port that cannot be adjusted, which affects the use of the explosion relief. It is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble the structure inside the device, which affects the replacement of the explosion-proof membrane. Multi-stage explosion relief cannot be performed, and the explosion relief capacity is low, which affects the use. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a flameless explosion relief device. The explosion relief port can be adjusted without affecting the use of the explosion relief. The internal structure of the device is relatively convenient to disassemble and assemble without affecting the replacement of the explosion-proof membrane. Multi-stage explosion relief can be performed, the explosion relief capacity is improved, and the use is not affected. The problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a flameless explosion relief device, comprising an explosion relief fixed shell, an explosion relief port adjustment unit, a primary explosion relief unit and a secondary explosion relief unit;
[0006] Explosion venting fixed shell: the four sides of the left end are respectively fixedly connected to an external connection plate, each external connection plate is respectively provided with two bolts, the external connection plate is connected to the outside through the bolts, the explosion venting fixed shell is connected to the outside through the external connection plate, the right end of the explosion venting fixed shell is provided with a primary explosion venting unit, and the right end of the primary explosion venting unit is provided with a secondary explosion venting unit;
[0007] The explosion-proof port adjustment unit comprises a cylindrical fixing block, a limiting cylinder, a sliding push plate, a limiting rectangular plate, a connecting fixing plate and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the front and rear surfaces of the explosion-proof fixed shell are respectively fixedly connected to a cylindrical fixing block, and circular holes are respectively opened on the upper surfaces of the two cylindrical fixing blocks, and the two circular holes respectively penetrate the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical fixing block, and a limiting cylinder is respectively fixedly clamped in the two circular holes, and a limiting rectangular plate is respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the two limiting cylinders, and a connecting fixing plate is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the explosion-proof fixed shell, and the front and rear ends of the two connecting fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding limiting rectangular plates, and a sliding push plate is respectively slidably sleeved on the two limiting cylinders, and four sliding push plates are arranged at the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical fixing block, and a hydraulic cylinder is respectively fixedly clamped on the upper and lower corresponding sides of the two connecting fixing plates, and the input end of the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group.
[0008] The explosion-proof fixed shell is used to fix the installation device, the external connecting plate is used to connect to the outside for easy use, the first-level explosion-proof unit is used for primary explosion-proofing, and the second-level explosion-proof unit is used for secondary explosion-proofing. The explosion-proofing capacity is improved through multiple explosion-proofing. The cylindrical fixing block is used to fix the limiting cylinder, and the limiting cylinder is used to make the movement of the sliding push plate more stable. The sliding push plate is used to drive the connecting sealing plate to move, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the door panel position, the size of the explosion-proof opening, and the use of explosion-proofing. The limiting rectangular plate is used to limit the sliding push plate, and the limiting rectangular plate is used to fix the connecting fixing plate. The connecting fixing plate is used to fix the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is started to push the connecting sealing plate to move, thereby adjusting the size of the explosion-proof hole, which is convenient for explosion-proofing.
[0009] Furthermore, the explosion vent adjustment unit also includes a connecting sealing plate, an adjusting door plate, a sealing strip and a sealing groove. Rectangular grooves are respectively provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the explosion venting fixed shell at positions corresponding to the connecting fixing plates. A rectangular through-hole is respectively provided in each rectangular groove. Two rectangular through-holes extend into the explosion venting fixed shell respectively. An adjusting door plate is passed through each of the two rectangular through-holes respectively. The non-corresponding end surfaces of the two adjusting door plates are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting sealing plate. The two connecting sealing plates are fixedly engaged with the rectangular grooves. The two connecting sealing plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding push plates. The lower end surface of one of the adjusting door plates is fixedly connected to a sealing strip. A sealing groove is provided on the other adjusting door plate at a position close to the sealing strip. The sealing groove is fixedly engaged with the corresponding sealing strip. The inner surface of the explosion venting fixed shell is respectively fixedly connected to a sealing rectangular ring at positions on the left and right sides of the adjusting door plate. The corresponding ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting sealing plates.
[0010] The sealing strip and the sealing groove are clamped to seal the explosion-proof fixed shell to prevent gas from flowing into the explosion-proof fixed shell. The connecting sealing plate is used to fix the adjusting door plate, and the adjusting door plate is used to seal the explosion-proof fixed shell. The explosion-proof hole is adjusted to facilitate the use of explosion-proof.
[0011] Furthermore, the explosion vent adjustment unit also includes an explosion-proof membrane 1, and the right end face of the explosion vent fixed shell is fixedly connected to the explosion-proof membrane 1 through a plug-in cylinder. A plug-in cylinder is respectively provided at the four corners of the explosion-proof membrane 1, and the four plug-in cylinders are plugged into the explosion vent fixed shell.
[0012] The explosion-proof membrane is used to protect the first-level explosion-proof shell. When explosion-proofing is required, when the pressure rushes into the first-level explosion-proof shell, an explosion-proofing is carried out, thereby achieving explosion-proofing.
[0013] Furthermore, the explosion vent adjustment unit also includes a rectangular connecting frame, and the outer edge of the explosion vent fixed shell is located at the right side of the sealing plate and fixedly connected to a rectangular connecting frame, and a rectangular clamping groove is opened on the right side surface of the rectangular connecting frame.
[0014] The rectangular connecting frame is used to clamp the primary explosion-proof shell to fix the primary explosion-proof shell and facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the explosion-proof membrane for use.
[0015] Further, the primary explosion relief unit includes a primary explosion relief shell, a fan-shaped explosion disposal shell, a fan-shaped fire-blocking net, an explosion-proof membrane fixing block and an explosion-proof membrane 2, a primary explosion relief shell is arranged at the right end of the explosion relief fixing shell, a left end of the primary explosion relief shell is fixedly connected with a rectangular connecting groove on a rectangular connecting frame, the primary explosion relief shell is fixedly connected with the rectangular connecting frame by bolts, an explosion relief hole is provided on the primary explosion relief shell, the explosion relief hole extends into the primary explosion relief shell, and a position of the primary explosion relief shell located in the explosion relief hole is fixedly connected with the fan-shaped explosion disposal shell by sealant, A fan-shaped hole is provided on the upper surface of the fan-shaped explosion-disposal shell, and the fan-shaped hole extends into the fan-shaped explosion-disposal shell. The fan-shaped hole is fixedly connected to the fan-shaped fire-blocking net through a fixing frame. The outer surface of the first-level explosion-disposal shell is located at the right side of the fan-shaped explosion-disposal shell and is fixedly connected to four annular array explosion-proof membrane fixing blocks. An explosion-proof membrane 2 is provided at the right end of the first-level explosion-disposal shell, and four annular array plug-in columns are provided on the explosion-proof membrane 2, each plug-in column is fixedly connected to the corresponding explosion-proof membrane fixing block, and the explosion-proof membrane 2 is fixedly connected to the first-level explosion-disposal shell through the explosion-proof membrane fixing block.
[0016] The first-level explosion-proof shell is used to fix the fan-shaped explosion-proof shell, and the fan-shaped explosion-proof shell is used for exhaust, thereby performing explosion-proofing. The fan-shaped fire-blocking net is used to prevent the generation of flames, thereby performing fire-blocking. The explosion-proof membrane fixing block is used to fix the second explosion-proof membrane, and the second explosion-proof membrane is used for explosion-proof use. When venting the explosion, the explosion-proof pressure breaks through the second explosion-proof membrane, allowing the explosion pressure to flow into the second-level explosion-proof shell, thereby performing second-level explosion-proofing. The bearing limit of the second explosion-proof membrane is greater than the bearing limit of the first explosion-proof membrane, thereby performing a primary explosion-proof use.
[0017] Furthermore, the first-level explosion-relief unit also includes a fixed support rod and an explosion-relief pipe. The front and rear side surfaces of the first-level explosion-relief shell are respectively fixedly connected to a fixed support rod, an explosion-relief pipe is fixedly connected between the two fixed support rods, the explosion-relief pipe corresponds to the fan-shaped explosion-relief shell, the explosion-relief pipe is composed of a hollow circular tube and two conical explosion-relief shells, the two conical explosion-relief shells are arranged on the left and right sides of the hollow circular tube, and a plurality of equally spaced explosion-relief holes are respectively provided on the hollow circular tube and the two conical explosion-relief shells, and all the explosion-relief holes extend into the explosion-relief pipe.
[0018] The fixed support rod is used to fix the explosion-relief pipe, and the explosion-relief pipe is used for explosion-relief. The explosion-relief gas is allowed to flow into the explosion-relief pipe for explosion-relief, thereby performing explosion-relief.
[0019] Furthermore, the first-level explosion-proof unit also includes a sealing strip and a movable sealing plate. The front and rear side surfaces inside the first-level explosion-proof shell are located on the left side of the explosion-proof pipe and are fixedly connected to a movable cylinder. A movable sealing plate is movably sleeved on the movable cylinder. The inner surface of the first-level explosion-proof unit is located on the left and right sides of the movable sealing plate and is respectively fixedly connected to a sealing strip.
[0020] The sealing strip 1 is used to seal the gap between the movable sealing plate 1 and the primary explosion-proof shell for easy use. The movable sealing plate 1 is used to protect the first-level explosion-proof shell when not in use, thereby performing explosion-proofing.
[0021] Furthermore, the secondary explosion relief unit includes a secondary explosion relief shell, a connecting ring, an arc-shaped clamping block, a fire-blocking net, a sealing circular plate, two sealing strips and two movable sealing plates. A connecting ring is fixedly sleeved on the position on the left side of the explosion-proof membrane fixing block on the primary explosion relief shell, and the connecting ring is provided with four arc-shaped grooves in an annular array, and each arc-shaped groove respectively passes through the left and right sides of the connecting ring. A secondary explosion relief shell is provided at the right end of the primary explosion relief shell, and the left end face of the secondary explosion relief shell is fixedly connected to four arc-shaped clamping blocks in an annular array, and each arc-shaped clamping block is respectively fixedly clamped with the corresponding arc-shaped groove, and the four arc-shaped clamping blocks are respectively It is fixedly connected to the connecting ring by bolt 1, and a fire-blocking net is fixedly clamped on the right end face of the secondary explosion-proof shell. The fire-blocking net adopts a hemispherical structure. A sealing circular plate is fixedly clamped in the secondary explosion-proof shell at a position away from the fire-blocking net. A rectangular air inlet hole is opened on the left side of the sealing circular plate, and the rectangular air inlet hole runs through the left and right sides of the sealing circular plate. The front and rear side surfaces of the rectangular air inlet hole are fixedly connected to the two ends of a movable cylinder 2, and the movable cylinder 2 is movably sleeved with the movable sealing plate 2. The four sides of the rectangular air inlet hole are located on the left and right sides of the movable sealing plate 2 and are respectively fixedly connected with a sealing strip 2.
[0022] The secondary explosion-proof shell is used to fix the arc-shaped clamping block, and the arc-shaped clamping block is used to clamp the connecting ring, so that the secondary explosion-proof shell is connected to the primary explosion-proof shell. The fire-blocking net is used to prevent the spread of flames, thereby performing explosion-proofing. The sealing circular plate is used to fix the movable sealing plate 2, and the movable sealing plate 2 is used to seal the secondary explosion-proof shell when there is no explosion-proofing. When explosion-proofing is required, the movable sealing plate 2 is pushed by the pressure of the explosion-proofing to allow the airflow to flow into the secondary explosion-proof shell for explosion-proofing. The sealing strip 2 is used for sealing, which is convenient for explosion-proofing, thereby performing secondary explosion-proofing.
[0023] Furthermore, the secondary explosion-relief unit also includes an explosion-relief hollow shell and an explosion-relief mesh. A hollow explosion-relief shell is fixedly connected to the right side of the sealing circular plate in the secondary explosion-relief shell. A plurality of linear arrays of explosion-relief meshes are fixedly connected to the hollow explosion-relief shell. Each explosion-relief mesh is provided with a plurality of circular arrays of explosion-relief holes.
[0024] The explosion-venting hollow shell is used to fix the explosion-venting mesh, and the explosion-venting mesh is used for the explosion-venting gas to pass through, so as to facilitate the fractional explosion-venting pressure, thereby performing explosion-venting.
[0025] Furthermore, the secondary explosion-relief unit also includes two fixed support rods and two explosion-relief pipes. The front and rear side surfaces of the secondary explosion-relief shell are respectively fixedly connected to a position located on the right side of the explosion-relief hollow shell. An explosion-relief pipe is fixedly connected between the two fixed support rods. The explosion-relief pipe is composed of two hollow pipes, a conical explosion-relief shell and a bulb-shaped explosion-relief shell. The left end of the hollow pipe is provided with a conical explosion-relief shell, and the right end of the hollow pipe is provided with a bulb-shaped explosion-relief shell. The explosion-relief pipe is provided with a plurality of explosion-relief holes three in a circular array, and all of the explosion-relief holes three extend into the explosion-relief pipe.
[0026] The fixed support rod two is used to fix the explosion relief pipe two, and the explosion relief pipe two is used to allow the explosion relief pressure to pass through and then be discharged through the explosion relief hole three on the explosion relief pipe two, thereby being used for explosion relief.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] 1. The flameless explosion relief device has the following advantages: an explosion relief opening adjustment unit is provided, a cylindrical fixing block is used to fix a limiting cylinder, the limiting cylinder is used to make the sliding push plate move more stably, the sliding push plate is used to drive the connecting sealing plate to move, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the door panel position, the explosion relief opening size, and the explosion relief use, the limiting rectangular plate is used to limit the sliding push plate, the limiting rectangular plate is used to fix the connecting fixing plate, the connecting fixing plate is used to fix the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is started to push the connecting sealing plate to move, thereby adjusting The size of the explosion venting hole, the sealing strip and the sealing groove are connected to seal the explosion venting fixed shell to prevent gas from flowing into the explosion venting fixed shell. The connecting sealing plate is used to fix the adjusting door plate. The adjusting door plate is used to seal the explosion venting fixed shell. The explosion-proof membrane is used to protect the first-level explosion venting shell. When explosion venting is required, when the pressure rushes into the first-level explosion venting shell, an explosion venting is performed. The rectangular connecting frame is used to connect the first-level explosion venting shell to fix and install the first-level explosion venting shell, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement of the explosion-proof membrane to adjust the size of the explosion venting hole and facilitate explosion venting.
[0029] 2. The flameless explosion relief device has the following advantages: a primary explosion relief unit is provided, and the primary explosion relief shell is used to fix the fan-shaped explosion relief shell, and the fan-shaped explosion relief shell is used for exhaust, thereby venting the explosion, and the fan-shaped fire-blocking net is used to prevent the generation of flames for fire-blocking use, and the explosion-proof membrane fixing block is used to fix the second explosion-proof membrane, and the second explosion-proof membrane is used for explosion-proof use. When venting the explosion, the pressure of the explosion relief breaks through the second explosion-proof membrane, so that the pressure of the explosion flows into the secondary explosion relief shell to perform secondary explosion relief, and the bearing limit of the second explosion-proof membrane is greater than the bearing limit of the first explosion-proof membrane, and the fixed support rod is used to fix the explosion relief pipe, and the explosion relief pipe is used for explosion relief, so that the explosion relief gas flows into the explosion relief pipe, and the sealing strip is used to seal the gap between the movable sealing plate and the primary explosion relief shell, which is convenient for use, and the movable sealing plate is used to protect the first explosion relief shell when not in use, so as to perform a single explosion relief use;
[0030] 3. The flameless explosion relief device has the following advantages: a secondary explosion relief unit is provided, and the secondary explosion relief shell is used to fix the arc-shaped clamping block, and the arc-shaped clamping block is used to clamp the connecting ring, so that the secondary explosion relief shell is connected with the primary explosion relief shell, and the fire-blocking net is used to prevent the flame from spreading, so as to be used for explosion relief, and the sealing circular plate is used to fix the movable sealing plate 2, and the movable sealing plate 2 is used to seal the inside of the secondary explosion relief shell when there is no explosion relief, and when the explosion relief is needed, the movable sealing plate 2 is pushed by the pressure of the explosion relief, so that the airflow flows into the secondary explosion relief shell for explosion relief, and the explosion relief hollow shell is used to fix the explosion relief mesh, and the explosion relief mesh is used for the gas of the explosion relief to pass through, so as to facilitate the fractional explosion relief pressure, and the fixed support rod 2 is used to fix the explosion relief pipe 2, and the explosion relief pipe 2 is used to let the pressure of the explosion relief pass through, and then discharged through the explosion relief hole 3 on the explosion relief pipe 2, so as to be used for secondary explosion relief;
[0031] 4. This flameless explosion relief device has the following advantages: the explosion relief port can be adjusted without affecting the use of the explosion relief, the internal structure of the device is relatively convenient to disassemble and assemble, and does not affect the replacement of the explosion-proof membrane. Multi-stage explosion relief can be performed, and the explosion relief capacity is improved without affecting the use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the explosion vent adjustment unit of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the primary explosion relief unit of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of an explosion relief pipeline of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the secondary explosion relief unit of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a sealing circular plate of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the explosion-venting mesh of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the explosion relief pipeline of the present invention.
[0040] In the figure: 1 explosion relief fixed shell, 2 external connection plate, 3 explosion relief port adjustment unit, 31 cylindrical fixed block, 32 limit cylinder, 33 sliding push plate, 34 limit rectangular plate, 35 connection fixed plate, 36 hydraulic cylinder, 37 connection sealing plate, 38 adjustment door plate, 39 sealing strip, 310 sealing groove, 311 explosion-proof membrane 1, 312 rectangular connection frame, 4 first-level explosion relief unit, 41 first-level explosion relief shell, 42 fan-shaped explosion removal shell, 43 fan-shaped fire-blocking net , 44 explosion-proof membrane fixing block, 45 explosion-proof membrane two, 46 fixed support rod one, 47 explosion-proof pipe one, 48 sealing strip one, 49 movable sealing plate one, 5 secondary explosion-proof unit, 51 secondary explosion-proof shell, 52 connecting ring, 53 arc-shaped clamping block, 54 fire-blocking net, 55 sealing circular plate, 56 explosion-proof hollow shell, 57 explosion-proof mesh, 58 sealing strip two, 59 movable sealing plate two, 510 fixed support rod two, 511 explosion-proof pipe two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] See also Figure 1-8 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a flameless explosion relief device, including an explosion relief fixed shell 1, an explosion relief port adjustment unit 3, a primary explosion relief unit 4 and a secondary explosion relief unit 5;
[0043] Explosion venting fixed shell 1: the four sides of the left end are respectively fixedly connected to an external connection plate 2, each external connection plate 2 is respectively provided with two bolts, the external connection plate 2 is connected to the outside through the bolts, and the explosion venting fixed shell 1 is connected to the outside through the external connection plate 2, the right end of the explosion venting fixed shell 1 is provided with a primary explosion venting unit 4, and the right end of the primary explosion venting unit 4 is provided with a secondary explosion venting unit 5;
[0044] The explosion vent adjustment unit 3 comprises a cylindrical fixed block 31, a limiting cylinder 32, a sliding push plate 33, a limiting rectangular plate 34, a connecting and fixing plate 35 and a hydraulic cylinder 36. A cylindrical fixed block 31 is fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the explosion venting fixed shell 1 respectively. Circular holes are respectively opened on the upper surfaces of the two cylindrical fixed blocks 31. The two circular holes respectively penetrate the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical fixed block 31. A limiting cylinder 32 is fixedly connected in the two circular holes respectively. A limiting rectangular plate 34 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the two limiting cylinders 32 respectively. A connecting and fixing plate 35 is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the explosion venting fixed shell 1. The front and rear ends of the two connecting and fixing plates 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding limiting rectangular plates 34. A sliding push plate 33 is respectively slidably sleeved on the two limiting cylinders 32. Four sliding push plates 33 are arranged at the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical fixed block 31. A hydraulic cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower corresponding sides of the two connecting and fixing plates 35 respectively. The input end of the hydraulic cylinder 36 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through the external control switch group.
[0045] The explosion relief fixed shell 1 is used to fix the installation device, the external connecting plate 2 is used to connect to the outside for easy use, the first-level explosion relief unit 4 is used for primary explosion relief, and the second-level explosion relief unit 5 is used for secondary explosion relief. The explosion relief capacity is improved by multiple explosion reliefs. The cylindrical fixing block 31 is used to fix the limiting cylinder 32, and the limiting cylinder 32 is used to make the movement of the sliding push plate 33 more stable. The sliding push plate 33 is used to drive the connecting sealing plate 37 to move, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the adjusting door panel 38, to facilitate the adjustment of the size of the explosion relief port, and to facilitate the use of explosion relief. The limiting rectangular plate 34 is used to limit the sliding push plate 33, and the limiting rectangular plate 34 is used to fix the connecting fixing plate 35. The connecting fixing plate 35 is used to fix the hydraulic cylinder 36. The hydraulic cylinder 36 is started to push the connecting sealing plate 37 to move, thereby adjusting the size of the explosion relief hole, which is convenient for explosion relief.
[0046] The explosion vent adjustment unit 3 also includes a connecting sealing plate 37, an adjusting door plate 38, a sealing strip 39 and a sealing groove 310. Rectangular grooves are respectively provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the explosion venting fixed shell 1 at positions corresponding to the connecting fixing plate 35. A rectangular through-hole is provided in each rectangular groove. Two rectangular through-holes extend into the explosion venting fixed shell 1 respectively. An adjusting door plate 38 passes through each of the two rectangular through-holes. The non-corresponding end surfaces of the two adjusting door plates 38 are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting sealing plate 37. The two connecting sealing plates 37 are fixedly engaged with the rectangular grooves. The two connecting sealing plates 37 are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding push plates 33. A sealing strip 39 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of one of the adjusting door plates 38. A sealing groove 310 is provided on the other adjusting door plate 38 at a position close to the sealing strip 39. The sealing groove 310 is fixedly engaged with the corresponding sealing strip 39. The inner surface of the explosion venting fixed shell 1 is respectively fixedly connected to a sealing rectangular ring at positions on the left and right sides of the adjusting door plate 38. The corresponding ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 36 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting sealing plates 37.
[0047] The sealing strip 39 and the sealing groove 310 are snapped together to seal the explosion-proof fixed shell 1 to prevent gas from flowing into the explosion-proof fixed shell 1. The connecting sealing plate 37 is used to fix the adjusting door plate 38. The adjusting door plate 38 is used to seal the explosion-proof fixed shell 1, thereby adjusting the explosion-proof hole to facilitate explosion-proof use.
[0048] The explosion vent adjustment unit 3 also includes an explosion-proof membrane 311. The right end surface of the explosion vent fixed shell 1 is fixedly connected to the explosion-proof membrane 311 through a plug-in cylinder. A plug-in cylinder is respectively arranged at the four corners of the explosion-proof membrane 311. The four plug-in cylinders are plugged into the explosion vent fixed shell 1.
[0049] The explosion-proof membrane 311 is used to protect the first-level explosion-proof shell 41. When explosion-proofing is required, when the pressure rushes into the first-level explosion-proof shell 41, an explosion-proofing is performed, thereby achieving explosion-proofing.
[0050] The explosion vent adjustment unit 3 further comprises a rectangular connection frame 312 . The outer edge of the explosion vent fixed shell 1 is located on the right side of the sealing plate 37 and is fixedly connected to a rectangular connection frame 312 . A rectangular clamping groove is provided on the right side surface of the rectangular connection frame 312 .
[0051] The rectangular connection frame 312 is used to clamp the primary explosion-proof shell 41 to fix the primary explosion-proof shell 41 and facilitate the removal and replacement of the explosion-proof membrane for use.
[0052] The primary explosion relief unit 4 includes a primary explosion relief shell 41, a fan-shaped explosion removal shell 42, a fan-shaped fire-blocking net 43, an explosion-proof membrane fixing block 44 and an explosion-proof membrane 2 45. A primary explosion relief shell 41 is arranged at the right end of the explosion relief fixing shell 1. The left end of the primary explosion relief shell 41 is fixedly connected with a rectangular connecting groove on a rectangular connecting frame 312. The primary explosion relief shell 41 is fixedly connected with the rectangular connecting frame 312 by bolts. An explosion relief hole is provided on the primary explosion relief shell 41. The explosion relief hole extends into the primary explosion relief shell 41. The position of the primary explosion relief shell 41 in the explosion relief hole is fixedly connected with the fan-shaped explosion removal shell 42 by sealant. A fan-shaped hole is provided on the upper surface of the fan-shaped explosion-disposal shell 42, and the fan-shaped hole extends into the fan-shaped explosion-disposal shell 42. The fan-shaped hole is fixedly connected to the fan-shaped fire-blocking net 43 through a fixing frame. The outer surface of the first-level explosion-disposal shell 41 is located at the right side of the fan-shaped explosion-disposal shell 42 and is fixedly connected to four annular arrays of explosion-proof membrane fixing blocks 44. An explosion-proof membrane 2 45 is provided at the right end of the first-level explosion-disposal shell 41, and four annular arrays of plug-in columns are provided on the explosion-proof membrane 2 45. Each plug-in column is fixedly connected to the corresponding explosion-proof membrane fixing block 44, and the explosion-proof membrane 2 45 is fixedly connected to the first-level explosion-disposal shell 41 through the explosion-proof membrane fixing block 44.
[0053] The first-level explosion-proof shell 41 is used to fix the fan-shaped explosion-proof shell 42, and the fan-shaped explosion-proof shell 42 is used for exhaust, thereby performing explosion-proofing. The fan-shaped fire-blocking net 43 is used to prevent the generation of flames for fire-blocking. The explosion-proof membrane fixing block 44 is used to fix the second explosion-proof membrane 45, and the second explosion-proof membrane 45 is used for explosion-proof use. When the explosion is vented, the explosion-proof pressure breaks through the second explosion-proof membrane 45 to allow the explosion pressure to flow into the second-level explosion-proof shell 51 to perform second-level explosion venting. The bearing limit of the second explosion-proof membrane 45 is greater than the bearing limit of the first explosion-proof membrane 311, thereby performing a primary explosion-proof use.
[0054] The first-level explosion-relief unit 4 also includes a fixed support rod 46 and an explosion-relief pipe 47. The front and rear surfaces of the first-level explosion-relief shell 41 are respectively fixedly connected to a fixed support rod 46, and an explosion-relief pipe 47 is fixedly connected between the two fixed support rods 46. The explosion-relief pipe 47 corresponds to the fan-shaped explosion-relief shell 42. The explosion-relief pipe 47 is composed of a hollow circular tube and two conical explosion-relief shells. The two conical explosion-relief shells are arranged on the left and right sides of the hollow circular tube. A plurality of equally spaced explosion-relief holes are respectively provided on the hollow circular tube and the two conical explosion-relief shells, and all the explosion-relief holes extend into the explosion-relief pipe 47.
[0055] The fixed support rod 46 is used to fix the explosion-relief pipe 47, and the explosion-relief pipe 47 is used for explosion-relief. The explosion-relief gas is allowed to flow into the explosion-relief pipe 47 for explosion-relief, thereby performing explosion-relief.
[0056] The first-level explosion-relief unit 4 also includes a sealing strip 48 and a movable sealing plate 49. The front and rear surfaces of the first-level explosion-relief shell 41 are located on the left side of the explosion-relief pipe 47 and are fixedly connected to a movable cylinder 1. A movable sealing plate 49 is movably sleeved on the movable cylinder 1. The inner surface of the first-level explosion-relief unit 4 is located on the left and right sides of the movable sealing plate 49 and is respectively fixedly connected to a sealing strip 48.
[0057] The sealing strip 48 is used to seal the gap between the movable sealing plate 49 and the primary explosion-proof shell 41 for easy use. The movable sealing plate 49 is used to protect the first-level explosion-proof shell 41 when not in use, thereby performing explosion-proofing.
[0058] The secondary explosion relief unit 5 includes a secondary explosion relief shell 51, a connecting ring 52, an arc-shaped clamping block 53, a fire-blocking net 54, a sealing circular plate 55, a sealing strip 58 and a movable sealing plate 59. A connecting ring 52 is fixedly sleeved on the position on the left side of the explosion-proof membrane fixing block 44 on the primary explosion relief shell 41. Four arc-shaped grooves in an annular array are opened on the connecting ring 52, and each arc-shaped groove runs through the left and right sides of the connecting ring 52 respectively. A secondary explosion relief shell 51 is arranged on the right end of the primary explosion relief shell 41. The left end face of the secondary explosion relief shell 51 is fixedly connected to four arc-shaped clamping blocks 53 in an annular array. Each arc-shaped clamping block 53 is fixedly clamped with the corresponding arc-shaped groove. The four arc-shaped clamping blocks 53 are fixedly clamped with the corresponding arc-shaped grooves. The clamping blocks 53 are fixedly connected to the connecting rings 52 by bolts 1 respectively, and a fire-blocking net 54 is fixedly clamped on the right end face of the secondary explosion-proof shell 51. The fire-blocking net 54 adopts a hemispherical structure. A sealing circular plate 55 is fixedly clamped at a position away from the fire-blocking net 54 in the secondary explosion-proof shell 51. A rectangular air inlet hole is opened on the left side of the sealing circular plate 55. The rectangular air inlet hole runs through the left and right sides of the sealing circular plate 55. The front and rear side surfaces of the rectangular air inlet hole are fixedly connected to the two ends of a movable cylinder 2. The movable cylinder 2 is movably connected to the movable sealing plate 2 59. The four sides of the rectangular air inlet hole are located on the left and right sides of the movable sealing plate 2 59 and are respectively fixedly connected with a sealing strip 2 58.
[0059] The secondary explosion-proof shell 51 is used to fix the arc-shaped clamping block 53, and the arc-shaped clamping block 53 is used to clamp the connecting ring 52, so that the secondary explosion-proof shell 51 is connected to the primary explosion-proof shell 41. The fire-blocking net 54 is used to prevent the spread of flames, thereby performing explosion-proofing. The sealing circular plate 55 is used to fix the movable sealing plate 2 59, and the movable sealing plate 2 59 is used to seal the secondary explosion-proof shell 51 when there is no explosion-proofing. When explosion-proofing is required, the movable sealing plate 2 59 is pushed by the pressure of explosion-proofing to allow airflow to flow into the secondary explosion-proof shell 51 for explosion-proofing. The sealing strip 2 58 is used for sealing to facilitate explosion-proofing, thereby performing secondary explosion-proofing.
[0060] The secondary explosion relief unit 5 also includes an explosion relief hollow shell 56 and an explosion relief mesh 57. A hollow explosion relief shell 56 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sealing circular plate 55 in the secondary explosion relief shell 51. A plurality of linear array explosion relief meshes 57 are fixedly connected in the hollow explosion relief shell 56. Each explosion relief mesh 57 is provided with a plurality of circular array explosion relief holes 2.
[0061] The explosion-relief hollow shell 56 is used to fix the explosion-relief mesh 57, and the explosion-relief mesh 57 is used for the explosion-relief gas to pass through, so as to facilitate the fractional explosion-relief pressure, thereby performing explosion-relief use.
[0062] The secondary explosion-relief unit 5 also includes a fixed support rod 2 510 and an explosion-relief pipe 2 511. The front and rear side surfaces of the secondary explosion-relief shell 51 are respectively fixedly connected to a fixed support rod 2 510 at the position on the right side of the explosion-relief hollow shell 56. An explosion-relief pipe 2 511 is fixedly connected between the two fixed support rods 2 510. The explosion-relief pipe 2 511 is composed of a hollow pipe 2, a conical explosion-relief shell and a bulb-shaped explosion-relief shell. The left end of the hollow pipe 2 is provided with a conical explosion-relief shell, and the right end of the hollow pipe 2 is provided with a bulb-shaped explosion-relief shell. The explosion-relief pipe 2 511 is provided with a plurality of explosion-relief holes 3 in a circular array, and all the explosion-relief holes 3 extend into the explosion-relief pipe 2 511 respectively.
[0063] The second fixed support rod 510 is used to fix the second explosion relief pipe 511, and the second explosion relief pipe 511 is used to allow the explosion relief pressure to pass through and then be discharged through the third explosion relief hole on the second explosion relief pipe 511, thereby being used for explosion relief.
[0064] The working principle of a flameless explosion relief device provided by the present invention is as follows: first, an external connecting plate 2 is used to connect with the outside, and then a cylindrical fixing block 31 is used to fix a limiting cylinder 32, and the limiting cylinder 32 is used to make the movement of the sliding push plate 33 more stable, and the sliding push plate 33 is used to drive the connecting sealing plate 37 to move, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the door plate 38, to facilitate the adjustment of the size of the explosion relief port, and to facilitate the use of explosion relief, and the limiting rectangular plate 34 is used to limit the sliding push plate 33, and the limiting rectangular plate 34 is used to fix the connecting fixing plate 35, and the connecting fixing plate 35 is used to fix the hydraulic cylinder 36, and the hydraulic cylinder 36 is started to push the connecting sealing plate 37 to move, thereby adjusting the size of the explosion relief hole, and the sealing strip 39 and the sealing groove 3 10 is connected by card connection to seal the explosion-proof fixed shell 1 to prevent gas from flowing into the explosion-proof fixed shell 1, and the connecting sealing plate 37 is used to fix the adjusting door plate 38, and the adjusting door plate 38 is used to seal the explosion-proof fixed shell 1, and the explosion-proof membrane 311 is used to protect the first-level explosion-proof shell 41. When explosion-proofing is needed, when the pressure rushes into the first-level explosion-proof shell 41, an explosion-proofing is performed. The rectangular connecting frame 312 is used to connect the first-level explosion-proof shell 41 to fix and install the first-level explosion-proof shell 41, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement of the explosion-proof membrane to adjust the size of the explosion-proof hole. After adjusting to a suitable size, the first-level explosion-proof shell 41 is used to fix the fan-shaped explosion-proof shell 42, and the fan-shaped explosion-proof shell 42 is used for exhaust, thereby venting the explosion, and the fan-shaped fire-blocking net 43 is used Prevent flame from being generated, and use it for fire blocking. The explosion-proof membrane fixing block 44 is used to fix the explosion-proof membrane 2 45. The explosion-proof membrane 2 45 is used for explosion-proof use. When venting the explosion, the explosion-proof pressure breaks through the explosion-proof membrane 2 45 to allow the explosion pressure to flow into the secondary explosion-proof shell 51 to perform secondary explosion venting. The bearing limit of the explosion-proof membrane 2 45 is greater than the bearing limit of the explosion-proof membrane 1 311. The fixed support rod 1 46 is used to fix the explosion-proof pipe 1 47. The explosion-proof pipe 1 47 is used for explosion venting, and the explosion-proof gas flows into the explosion-proof pipe 1 47. The sealing strip 1 48 is used to seal the gap between the movable sealing plate 1 49 and the primary explosion-proof shell 41 for easy use. The movable sealing plate 1 49 is used to protect the first-level explosion-proof shell 41 when not in use. The secondary explosion-proof shell 51 is used for fixing the arc-shaped clamping block 53, and the arc-shaped clamping block 53 is used to clamp the connecting ring 52, so that the secondary explosion-proof shell 51 is connected to the primary explosion-proof shell 41. The fire-blocking net 54 is used to prevent the spread of flames, so as to perform explosion-proofing. The sealing circular plate 55 is used to fix the movable sealing plate 2 59, and the movable sealing plate 2 59 is used to seal the secondary explosion-proof shell 51 when there is no explosion-proofing. When explosion-proofing is required, the movable sealing plate 2 59 is pushed by the explosion-proof pressure to allow the airflow to flow into the secondary explosion-proof shell 51 for explosion-proofing. The explosion-proof hollow shell 56 is used to fix the explosion-proof mesh 57, and the explosion-proof mesh 57 is used for the explosion-proof gas to pass through, so as to facilitate the fractional explosion-proofing pressure.The second fixed support rod 510 is used to fix the second explosion relief pipe 511, and the second explosion relief pipe 511 is used to allow the explosion relief pressure to pass through and then be discharged through the third explosion relief hole on the second explosion relief pipe 511 for use.
[0065] It is worth noting that the core chip of the external control switch group disclosed in the above embodiment is a PLC single chip microcomputer, and the external control switch group controls the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 36 using a method commonly used in the prior art.
[0066] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A flameless explosion relief device, characterized in that: It comprises an explosion venting fixed shell (1), an explosion venting opening adjustment unit (3), a primary explosion venting unit (4) and a secondary explosion venting unit (5); The explosion-relief fixed shell (1) has four sides at the left end respectively fixedly connected to an external connection plate (2), each external connection plate (2) is respectively provided with two bolts, the external connection plate (2) is connected to the outside through the bolts, the explosion-relief fixed shell (1) is connected to the outside through the external connection plate (2), the right end of the explosion-relief fixed shell (1) is provided with a primary explosion-relief unit (4), and the right end of the primary explosion-relief unit (4) is provided with a secondary explosion-relief unit (5); The explosion vent adjustment unit (3) comprises a cylindrical fixing block (31), a limiting cylindrical block (32), a sliding push plate (33), a limiting rectangular plate (34), a connecting fixing plate (35) and a hydraulic cylinder (36). The front and rear surfaces of the explosion vent fixed shell (1) are respectively fixedly connected to a cylindrical fixing block (31). The upper surfaces of the two cylindrical fixing blocks (31) are respectively provided with circular holes. The two circular holes respectively penetrate the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical fixing blocks (31). A limiting cylindrical block (32) is respectively fixedly connected in the two circular holes. The upper and lower ends of the two limiting cylindrical blocks (32) are respectively fixedly connected to a limiting rectangular plate. (34), a connecting and fixing plate (35) is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the explosion relief fixed shell (1), and the front and rear ends of the two connecting and fixing plates (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding limiting rectangular plates (34), and a sliding push plate (33) is respectively slidably sleeved on the two limiting cylinders (32), and the four sliding push plates (33) are arranged at the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical fixed block (31), and a hydraulic cylinder (36) is respectively fixedly clamped on the upper and lower corresponding sides of the two connecting and fixing plates (35), and the input end of the hydraulic cylinder (36) is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group.
2. A flameless explosion relief device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The explosion vent adjustment unit (3) further comprises a connecting sealing plate (37), an adjusting door plate (38), a sealing strip (39) and a sealing groove (310); rectangular grooves are respectively provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the explosion vent fixed shell (1) at positions corresponding to the connecting fixing plate (35); a rectangular through-hole is respectively provided in each rectangular groove; two rectangular through-holes respectively extend into the explosion vent fixed shell (1); an adjusting door plate (38) is respectively passed through the two rectangular through-holes; the non-corresponding end surfaces of the two adjusting door plates (38) are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting sealing plate (37); the two connecting sealing plates (37) are fixedly engaged with the rectangular grooves. , two connecting sealing plates (37) are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding push plates (33), the lower end surface of one adjusting door plate (38) is fixedly connected to a sealing strip (39), a sealing groove (310) is provided on the other adjusting door plate (38) at a position close to the sealing strip (39), the sealing groove (310) is fixedly engaged with the corresponding sealing strip (39), the inner surface of the explosion relief fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected to a sealing rectangular ring at the positions on the left and right sides of the adjusting door plate (38), and the corresponding ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (36) are fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting sealing plates (37).
3. The flameless explosion relief device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The explosion vent adjustment unit (3) further comprises an explosion-proof membrane (311), the right end face of the explosion-proof fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected to the explosion-proof membrane (311) via a plug-in cylinder, and a plug-in cylinder is respectively provided at the four corners of the explosion-proof membrane (311), and the four plug-in cylinders are plugged into the explosion-proof fixed shell (1).
4. The flameless explosion relief device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The explosion vent adjustment unit (3) further comprises a rectangular connection frame (312), and the outer edge of the explosion vent fixed shell (1) is located at a position on the right side of the sealing plate (37) to which a rectangular connection frame (312) is fixedly connected, and a rectangular clamping groove is provided on the right side surface of the rectangular connection frame (312).
5. The flameless explosion relief device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The primary explosion relief unit (4) comprises a primary explosion relief shell (41), a fan-shaped explosion removal shell (42), a fan-shaped fire-blocking net (43), an explosion-proof membrane fixing block (44) and an explosion-proof membrane II (45); a primary explosion relief shell (41) is arranged at the right end of the explosion relief fixing shell (1); a left end of the primary explosion relief shell (41) is fixedly connected to a rectangular connecting groove on a rectangular connecting frame (312); the primary explosion relief shell (41) is fixedly connected to the rectangular connecting frame (312) by bolts; an explosion relief hole is provided on the primary explosion relief shell (41); the explosion relief hole extends into the primary explosion relief shell (41); a position of the primary explosion relief shell (41) located in the explosion relief hole is fixed to the fan-shaped explosion removal shell (42) by sealant. The fan-shaped explosion-discharging shell (42) is provided with a fan-shaped hole on the upper side surface, and the fan-shaped hole extends into the fan-shaped explosion-discharging shell (42). The fan-shaped hole is fixedly connected with the fan-shaped fire-blocking net (43) through a fixing frame. The outer surface of the primary explosion-discharging shell (41) is located on the right side of the fan-shaped explosion-discharging shell (42) and is fixedly connected with four annular array explosion-proof membrane fixing blocks (44). The right end of the primary explosion-discharging shell (41) is provided with an explosion-proof membrane 2 (45), and the explosion-proof membrane 2 (45) is provided with four annular array plug-in columns, each plug-in column is fixedly connected with the corresponding explosion-proof membrane fixing block (44), and the explosion-proof membrane 2 (45) is fixedly connected with the primary explosion-discharging shell (41) through the explosion-proof membrane fixing block (44).
6. The flameless explosion relief device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The primary explosion relief unit (4) further comprises a fixed support rod (46) and an explosion relief pipe (47). The front and rear surfaces of the primary explosion relief shell (41) are respectively fixedly connected to a fixed support rod (46). An explosion relief pipe (47) is fixedly connected between the two fixed support rods (46). The explosion relief pipe (47) corresponds to the fan-shaped explosion relief shell (42). The explosion relief pipe (47) is composed of a hollow circular tube and two conical explosion relief shells. The two conical explosion relief shells are arranged on the left and right sides of the hollow circular tube. The hollow circular tube and the two conical explosion relief shells are respectively provided with a plurality of explosion relief holes with equal spacing. All the explosion relief holes extend into the explosion relief pipe (47).
7. The flameless explosion relief device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first-level explosion relief unit (4) further comprises a sealing strip (48) and a movable sealing plate (49); the front and rear surfaces of the first-level explosion relief shell (41) are fixedly connected to a movable cylinder at a position located on the left side of the explosion relief pipe (47); a movable sealing plate (49) is movably sleeved on the movable cylinder; and the inner surface of the first-level explosion relief unit (4) is fixedly connected to a sealing strip (48) at positions located on the left and right sides of the movable sealing plate (49).
8. The flameless explosion relief device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The secondary explosion relief unit (5) comprises a secondary explosion relief shell (51), a connecting ring (52), an arc-shaped clamping block (53), a fire-blocking net (54), a sealing circular plate (55), two sealing strips (58) and two movable sealing plates (59). A connecting ring (52) is fixedly sleeved on the position of the primary explosion relief shell (41) located on the left side of the explosion-proof membrane fixing block (44). The connecting ring (52) is provided with four circular array arc grooves, each arc groove respectively passes through the left and right sides of the connecting ring (52). A secondary explosion relief shell (51) is provided at the right end of the primary explosion relief shell (41). The left end face of the secondary explosion relief shell (51) is fixedly connected with four circular array arc-shaped clamping blocks (53), each arc-shaped clamping block (53) is respectively fixedly clamped with the corresponding arc groove, and the four arc-shaped clamping blocks (53) are fixedly clamped with the corresponding arc groove. The arc-shaped clamping blocks (53) are fixedly connected to the connecting rings (52) by bolts 1, and a fire-blocking net (54) is fixedly clamped on the right end surface of the secondary explosion relief shell (51). The fire-blocking net (54) adopts a hemispherical structure. A sealing circular plate (55) is fixedly clamped in a position away from the fire-blocking net (54) in the secondary explosion relief shell (51). A rectangular air inlet hole is opened on the left side of the sealing circular plate (55). The rectangular air inlet hole penetrates the left and right sides of the sealing circular plate (55). The front and rear side surfaces of the rectangular air inlet hole are fixedly connected to the two ends of a movable cylinder 2. The movable cylinder 2 is movably sleeved with a movable sealing plate 2 (59). The four sides of the rectangular air inlet hole are located on the left and right sides of the movable sealing plate 2 (59). A sealing strip 2 (58) is fixedly connected to each other.
9. The flameless explosion relief device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The secondary explosion relief unit (5) further comprises an explosion relief hollow shell (56) and an explosion relief mesh (57); a hollow explosion relief shell (56) is fixedly connected to a position on the right side of the sealing circular plate (55) in the secondary explosion relief shell (51); a plurality of linear array explosion relief meshes (57) are fixedly connected in the hollow explosion relief shell (56); and each explosion relief mesh (57) is provided with a plurality of circular array explosion relief holes.
10. A flameless explosion relief device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The secondary explosion relief unit (5) further comprises a second fixed support rod (510) and a second explosion relief pipe (511); the front and rear side surfaces of the secondary explosion relief shell (51) are respectively fixedly connected to a second fixed support rod (510) at a position located on the right side of the explosion relief hollow shell (56); a second explosion relief pipe (511) is fixedly connected between the two second fixed support rods (510); the second explosion relief pipe (511) is composed of a second hollow pipe, a conical explosion relief shell and a bulb-shaped explosion relief shell; the left end of the second hollow pipe is provided with a conical explosion relief shell; the right end of the second hollow pipe is provided with a bulb-shaped explosion relief shell; the second explosion relief pipe (511) is provided with a plurality of explosion relief holes (3) in a circular array; all the three explosion relief holes extend into the second explosion relief pipe (511).