Soil environment pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data

Abstract

A soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data disclosed by the present invention comprises a multi-source data monitoring module, an Internet platform and a monitoring terminal, the Internet platform is bidirectionally connected with a database, the multi-source data monitoring module comprises a multi-source data acquisition module, the Internet platform comprises a central control center, and the central control center is connected with the multi-source data acquisition module. The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring. According to the soil environment pollution monitoring system based on the multi-source data, comprehensive monitoring of soil pollution is achieved by integrating multiple data sources, the coverage degree and accuracy of monitoring data are improved, based on the intelligent analysis module, the soil pollution risk can be recognized in real time, early warning information can be sent out in time, time is won for pollution prevention and control, and the system is convenient to use and popularize. Scientific treatment suggestions and decision support are provided, related departments are helped to formulate accurate treatment schemes, the treatment effect is improved, a user interaction interface is friendly, multiple query and customization operations are supported, and the use convenience of the monitoring system is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to a soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data. Background Art

[0002] Environmental monitoring refers to the determination of environmental quality and its changing trends through the determination of representative values ​​of factors that affect environmental quality. The main means of environmental monitoring include physical means, chemical means, and biological means. Environmental monitoring usually includes background investigation, determination of plans, optimization of points, on-site sampling, sample transportation, experimental analysis, data collection, analysis and synthesis, etc. In general, it is a process of obtaining information through planning-sampling-analysis-synthesis. With the development of industry and science, the content of environmental monitoring has gradually developed from the monitoring of industrial pollution sources to the monitoring of the macro environment, that is, the monitoring object is not only the pollution factors that affect environmental quality, but also includes the monitoring of biological and ecological changes. The monitoring of environmental pollutants often not only determines their composition and content, but also requires the monitoring of morphology, structure and distribution. Physical pollution factors and biological pollution factors should also be monitored. Only in this way can we fully and accurately explain the impact of environmental pollution on the survival of people and organisms and the ecological balance, so as to make a correct environmental quality evaluation. The purpose of environmental monitoring is to accurately, timely and comprehensively reflect the current status and development trend of environmental quality, and provide a scientific basis for environmental management, pollution source control, environmental planning, etc.

[0003] With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, soil pollution has become increasingly prominent, posing a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. Traditional soil environmental monitoring methods often rely on a single data source, with problems such as limited monitoring range, insufficient data accuracy, and delayed early warning. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a system that can efficiently integrate multiple data sources to achieve comprehensive, real-time, and accurate monitoring of soil pollution. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data, comprising a multi-source data monitoring module, an Internet platform and a monitoring terminal, wherein the Internet platform is bidirectionally connected to a database, the multi-source data monitoring module comprises a multi-source data acquisition module, the Internet platform comprises a central control center, the input end of the central control center is connected to the output end of a data processing module, and the central control center is bidirectionally connected to a first pollution prediction module, the central control center is bidirectionally connected to a second pollution prediction module, the output end of the central control center is connected to the input end of an intelligent analysis module, and the output end of the central control center is connected to the input end of a division unit, the output end of the central control center is connected to the input end of an abnormality judgment module of a monitoring unit, and the output end of the central control center is connected to the input end of an early warning module.

[0006] Preferably, the multi-source data acquisition module mainly includes air monitoring stations, water quality monitoring stations, pollution source monitoring points, soil monitoring stations and meteorological station monitoring equipment.

[0007] Preferably, the data processing module includes a data preprocessing module, the output end of the data preprocessing module is connected to the input end of the data fusion module, and the output end of the data fusion module is connected to the input end of the data classification storage module.

[0008] Preferably, the intelligent analysis module includes soil pollution trends, pollution sources and pollution degrees, and the division unit includes a monitoring soil area division module and a monitoring period division module.

[0009] Preferably, the first pollution prediction module includes a first calculation module, a second calculation module, a third calculation module, a fourth calculation module and a fifth calculation module, and the early warning module includes an early warning information generation module and a visualization display module.

[0010] Preferably, the atmospheric monitoring station is used to monitor atmospheric pollution data of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, the water quality monitoring station is used to monitor pollution indicators of surface water and groundwater, the pollution source monitoring points are aimed at industrial emissions and agricultural non-point source pollution, the soil monitoring station uses high-precision sensors to monitor heavy metals, organic matter, pH value and nutrient content in the soil, and the meteorological station provides climate data, including rainfall, temperature and humidity.

[0011] Preferably, the data fusion module uses an advanced data fusion algorithm to fuse the data from different monitoring devices to form a comprehensive soil pollution data set. The monitoring unit abnormality judgment module is used to judge whether the pollution concentration of each monitoring unit is abnormal. If it exceeds the set soil pollution concentration threshold Q0, it is marked as an abnormal unit and an early warning message is issued.

[0012] Preferably, the first calculation module, the second calculation module, the third calculation module, the fourth calculation module and the fifth calculation module are respectively used to calculate the first pollution factor P1 characterizing the degree of atmospheric pollution, the second pollution factor P2 characterizing the degree of surface water pollution, the third pollution factor P3 characterizing the degree of heavy metal pollution in the land, the current pollution concentration P0 and the fourth pollution factor P4, and then predict the soil pollution concentration Q after a monitoring cycle.

[0013] Beneficial Effects The present invention provides a soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data realizes bidirectional connection with a database through an Internet platform, the multi-source data monitoring module includes a multi-source data acquisition module, the Internet platform includes a central control center, the input end of the central control center is connected to the output end of the data processing module, and the central control center realizes bidirectional connection with the first pollution prediction module, the central control center realizes bidirectional connection with the second pollution prediction module, the output end of the central control center is connected to the input end of the intelligent analysis module, and the output end of the central control center is connected to the input end of the division unit, the output end of the central control center is connected to the input end of the abnormal judgment module of the monitoring unit, and the output end of the central control center is connected to the input end of the early warning module, and by integrating multiple data sources, the comprehensive monitoring of soil pollution is realized, the coverage and accuracy of the monitoring data are improved, based on the intelligent analysis module, the soil pollution risk can be identified in real time, early warning information is issued in time, time is gained for pollution prevention and control, scientific governance suggestions and decision support are provided, and relevant departments are helped to formulate accurate governance plans to improve governance effects, the user interaction interface is friendly, multiple queries and customized operations are supported, and the convenience of use of the monitoring system is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural principle block diagram of the system of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural principle block diagram of the multi-source data monitoring module of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a block diagram of the structural principles of the Internet platform of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1-multi-source data monitoring module, 11-multi-source data acquisition module, 2-Internet platform, 21-central control center, 22-data processing module, 221-data preprocessing module, 222-data fusion module, 223-data classification storage module, 23-first pollution prediction module, 231-first calculation module, 232-second calculation module, 233-third calculation module, 234-fourth calculation module, 235-fifth calculation module, 24-second pollution prediction module, 25-intelligent analysis module, 26-division unit, 261-monitoring soil area division module, 262-monitoring period division module, 27-monitoring unit abnormality judgment module, 28-early warning module, 281-early warning information generation module, 282-visualization display module, 3-monitoring terminal, 4-database. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figure 1-3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data, comprising a multi-source data monitoring module 1, an Internet platform 2 and a monitoring terminal 3, wherein the Internet platform 2 is bidirectionally connected to a database 4, the multi-source data monitoring module 1 comprises a multi-source data acquisition module 11, the Internet platform 2 comprises a central control center 21, the input end of the central control center 21 is connected to the output end of a data processing module 22, and the central control center 21 is bidirectionally connected to a first pollution prediction module 23, the central control center 21 is bidirectionally connected to a second pollution prediction module 24, the output end of the central control center 21 is connected to the input end of an intelligent analysis module 25, the output end of the central control center 21 is connected to the input end of a division unit 26, the output end of the central control center 21 is connected to the input end of a monitoring unit abnormality judgment module 27, and the output end of the central control center 21 is connected to the input end of an early warning module 28.

[0018] In the present invention, the multi-source data acquisition module 11 mainly includes air monitoring stations, water quality monitoring stations, pollution source monitoring points, soil monitoring stations and meteorological station monitoring equipment.

[0019] In the present invention, the data processing module 22 includes a data preprocessing module 221 , the output end of the data preprocessing module 221 is connected to the input end of the data fusion module 222 , and the output end of the data fusion module 222 is connected to the input end of the data classification storage module 223 .

[0020] In the present invention, the intelligent analysis module 25 includes soil pollution trends, pollution sources and pollution degrees, and the division unit 26 includes a monitoring soil area division module 261 and a monitoring period division module 262 .

[0021] In the present invention, the first pollution prediction module 23 includes a first calculation module 231 , a second calculation module 232 , a third calculation module 233 , a fourth calculation module 234 and a fifth calculation module 235 , and the warning module 28 includes a warning information generation module 281 and a visualization display module 282 .

[0022] In the present invention, the atmospheric monitoring station is used to monitor the pollution data of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere, the water quality monitoring station is used to monitor the pollution indicators of surface water and groundwater, the pollution source monitoring point is aimed at industrial emissions and agricultural non-point source pollution, the soil monitoring station uses high-precision sensors to monitor heavy metals, organic matter, pH value and nutrient content in the soil, and the meteorological station provides climate data, including rainfall, temperature and humidity.

[0023] In the present invention, the data fusion module 222 uses an advanced data fusion algorithm to fuse the data from different monitoring devices to form a comprehensive soil pollution data set. The monitoring unit abnormality judgment module 27 is used to judge whether the pollution concentration of each monitoring unit is abnormal. If it exceeds the set soil pollution concentration threshold Q0, it is marked as an abnormal unit and an early warning message is issued.

[0024] In the present invention, the first calculation module 231, the second calculation module 232, the third calculation module 233, the fourth calculation module 234 and the fifth calculation module 235 are respectively used to calculate the first pollution factor P1 representing the degree of atmospheric pollution, the second pollution factor P2 representing the degree of surface water pollution, the third pollution factor P3 representing the degree of heavy metal pollution in the land, the current pollution concentration P0 and the fourth pollution factor P4, and then predict the soil pollution concentration Q after a monitoring cycle.

[0025] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0026] When in use, the multi-source data acquisition module 11, including various monitoring equipment such as air monitoring stations, water quality monitoring stations, pollution source monitoring points, and soil monitoring stations, is used to collect multi-source data related to soil pollution, collect various types of data related to soil pollution in real time or regularly, pre-process, clean and fuse the collected data, and build a comprehensive soil pollution data set. The data fusion module 222 uses advanced data fusion algorithms to fuse data from different monitoring equipment to form a comprehensive soil pollution data set. The monitoring unit abnormality judgment module 27 is used to judge whether the pollution concentration of each monitoring unit is abnormal. If it exceeds the set soil pollution concentration threshold Q0, it is marked as an abnormal unit and an early warning message is issued. The intelligent analysis module 25 is used to deeply mine the comprehensive data set to identify soil pollution characteristics, trends and potential risks. According to the analysis results, the early warning module 28 automatically generates early warning information and provides corresponding governance suggestions and decision support. Through the user interaction interface, the monitoring data, analysis results, early warning information and governance suggestions are displayed to the user, and the user is supported to perform query and customization operations.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data, comprising a multi-source data monitoring module (1), an Internet platform (2) and a monitoring terminal (3), characterized in that: The Internet platform (2) is bidirectionally connected to the database (4); the multi-source data monitoring module (1) includes a multi-source data acquisition module (11); the Internet platform (2) includes a central control center (21); the input end of the central control center (21) is connected to the output end of the data processing module (22); the central control center (21) is bidirectionally connected to the first pollution prediction module (23); the central control center (21) is bidirectionally connected to the second pollution prediction module (24); the output end of the central control center (21) is connected to the input end of the intelligent analysis module (25); the output end of the central control center (21) is connected to the input end of the division unit (26); the output end of the central control center (21) is connected to the input end of the monitoring unit abnormality judgment module (27); and the output end of the central control center (21) is connected to the input end of the early warning module (28).

2. The soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data according to claim 1 is characterized by: The multi-source data acquisition module (11) mainly includes air monitoring stations, water quality monitoring stations, pollution source monitoring points, soil monitoring stations and meteorological station monitoring equipment.

3. The soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The data processing module (22) comprises a data preprocessing module (221), the output end of the data preprocessing module (221) is connected to the input end of the data fusion module (222), and the output end of the data fusion module (222) is connected to the input end of the data classification storage module (223).

4. The soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data according to claim 1 is characterized by: The intelligent analysis module (25) includes soil pollution trends, pollution sources and pollution levels, and the division unit (26) includes a monitoring soil area division module (261) and a monitoring period division module (262).

5. The soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first pollution prediction module (23) comprises a first calculation module (231), a second calculation module (232), a third calculation module (233), a fourth calculation module (234) and a fifth calculation module (235), and the early warning module (28) comprises an early warning information generation module (281) and a visual display module (282).

6. The soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data according to claim 2 is characterized by: The atmospheric monitoring station is used to monitor the pollution data of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere, the water quality monitoring station is used to monitor the pollution indicators of surface water and groundwater, the pollution source monitoring points are aimed at industrial emissions and agricultural non-point source pollution, the soil monitoring station uses high-precision sensors to monitor heavy metals, organic matter, pH value and nutrient content in the soil, and the meteorological station provides climate data, including rainfall, temperature and humidity.

7. The soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data according to claim 3 is characterized by: The data fusion module (222) uses an advanced data fusion algorithm to fuse data from different monitoring devices to form a comprehensive soil pollution data set. The monitoring unit abnormality judgment module (27) is used to judge whether the pollution concentration of each monitoring unit is abnormal. If it exceeds a set soil pollution concentration threshold Q0, it is marked as an abnormal unit and an early warning message is issued.

8. The soil environmental pollution monitoring system based on multi-source data according to claim 5 is characterized by: The first calculation module (231), the second calculation module (232), the third calculation module (233), the fourth calculation module (234) and the fifth calculation module (235) are respectively used to calculate a first pollution factor P1 representing the degree of air pollution, a second pollution factor P2 representing the degree of surface water pollution, a third pollution factor P3 representing the degree of land heavy metal pollution, a current pollution concentration P0 and a fourth pollution factor P4, and then predict the soil pollution concentration Q after a monitoring cycle.

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