Waterproof coating performance detection device and method
By designing a waterproof coating performance detection device, the uniform spraying and accelerated coagulation of the coating is achieved by using the drive shaft and air guide blades, which solves the problems of poor uniformity of the coating and long coagulation time, and improves the detection efficiency and effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411247306.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the detection of existing waterproof coatings, poor coating uniformity and long waiting time for solidification and curing, resulting in low detection efficiency.
A waterproof coating performance detection device is designed, including a detection box, mounting plate, spray box and drive shaft. The drive shaft drives the spray box to rotate and the air guide blade to achieve uniform spraying and accelerated condensation of the paint, combining sliding plate and inflation. ring to ensure uniformity and compactness of the coating.
It improves the uniformity and detection efficiency of the coating, shortens the coating settling time, and enhances the detection effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN119198474A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waterproof coating detection, and in particular to a waterproof coating performance detection device and method. Background Art
[0002] Waterproof coating refers to a coating that forms a film that can prevent rainwater or groundwater from leaking. The waterproof film formed by the waterproof coating after curing has certain elongation, elasticity, crack resistance, impermeability and wear resistance, and can play a waterproof, anti-seepage and protective role. After the waterproof coating is produced, its impermeability, wear resistance and other properties need to be tested to ensure the quality of the product.
[0003] At present, when testing the waterproof coating's impermeability, it is necessary to apply the coating on a porous partition, wait for it to completely solidify, and then expose it to rain to observe whether there is leakage at the bottom of the partition, so as to judge whether the waterproof coating's impermeability performance is qualified. At present, the waterproof coating is often applied manually, which has poor uniformity, resulting in different coating thicknesses in different areas of the partition, resulting in a reduction in the final test effect; and the interval time for waiting for it to solidify is long, which reduces the overall test efficiency. Therefore, a waterproof coating performance test device and method are proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the uniformity of the waterproof coating is poor, resulting in reduced final detection effect; and the waiting time for the coating to coagulate and solidify is long, resulting in reduced overall detection efficiency, and to propose a waterproof coating performance detection device and method.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A waterproof coating performance testing device comprises a testing box, and also comprises: a mounting plate which slides in a vertical direction along the testing box, a testing disc being placed on the mounting plate, a clamping portion for clamping and fixing the testing disc being arranged in the testing box, wherein a testing portion for measuring the anti-seepage performance of the coating is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate; a driving shaft which is rotatably connected in the testing box, a spray box being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft, a feeding portion for conveying a testing medium into the spray box being arranged at the top of the testing box, wherein smearing portions for scraping the coating are arranged on both sides of the spray box.
[0007] In order to improve the detection stability, preferably, a piston groove is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection box, a piston rod is slidably connected in the piston groove, a second spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the piston rod and the piston groove, the top of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the clamping part includes two groups of clamping shells, the two groups of clamping shells are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the detection box, a clamping slider is slidably connected in the clamping shell, a first spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the clamping slider and the inner wall of the clamping shell, and the contact end face corners of the clamping slider and the detection disk are treated with arc fillet.
[0008] In order to facilitate the observation of the test results, preferably, the detection part includes a test paper chuck, the test paper chuck is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, a collecting groove is provided in the mounting plate, a leakage hole is provided at the bottom of the detection plate, the leakage hole is connected with the inner cavity of the collecting groove, a drip groove is provided at the bottom of the collecting groove, the drip groove is located directly above the test paper chuck, and the test paper chuck is arranged in an inclined shape, and an air guide groove is provided inside the piston rod, and the two ends of the air guide groove are respectively connected with the collecting groove and the piston groove.
[0009] In order to facilitate the coating, preferably, the feeding part includes a feeding tray, which is fixed on the top of the detection box, and a coating bin and a water sprinkling bin are respectively provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the feeding tray, the side walls of the coating bin are fixed and connected with a feeding pipe, and the side walls of the water sprinkling bin are fixed and connected with a water supply pipe, a feeding ring is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft, the feeding ring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the detection box, a feeding trough is provided in the inner cavity of the driving shaft, the feeding ring is communicated with the feeding trough, the bottom end of the feeding trough is communicated with the inner cavity of the spray box, and spray heads are provided at equal intervals at the bottom of the spray box, guide pipes are fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the detection box, the top ends of the guide pipes on both sides are respectively communicated with the inner cavities of the coating bin and the water sprinkling bin, and solenoid valves are arranged in the guide pipes on both sides, feed pipes are fixed and connected on both sides of the feed ring, and the feed pipe is fixed and connected to the guide pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the detection box, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft, and the driven gear is meshingly connected to the driving gear.
[0011] In order to speed up the coating efficiency, preferably, the top of the supply tray is fixedly connected with an air guide plate, the top of the driving shaft passes through the air guide plate and is fixedly connected with an air guide blade, the outer wall of the driving shaft located in the air guide plate is rotatably connected with an air inlet ring, the air inlet ring is fixedly connected to the top of the supply tray, an air inlet pipe is fixed and connected to the side wall of the air inlet ring, the air inlet pipe, the air inlet ring and the supply trough are connected, the top of the air guide plate is fixed and connected with an exhaust pipe, and three groups of exhaust pipes are arranged at equal intervals along the center of the air guide plate, the bottom ends of the three groups of exhaust pipes all pass through and extend to the top of the detection plate, and the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is higher than the spray box.
[0012] In order to improve the flatness and density of the paint, preferably, the smearing part includes a smearing plate, storage grooves are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the spray box, the smearing plate is slidably connected in the storage groove, the top of the spray box is fixedly connected with an inflation ring, the inflation ring is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage groove, an elastic rope is fixedly connected between the top of the smearing plate and the top of the inner cavity of the inflation ring, and an inflation part for pushing the smearing plate to move is provided in the material guide tube.
[0013] Furthermore, the inflation part includes a sliding plate, which is slidably connected in the material guide tube, a third spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate and the material guide tube, a sealing slip ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material guide tube, the material guide tube and the sealing slip ring are connected through an inflation groove, the sealing slip ring is slidably sleeved on the inflation ring, and the sealing slip ring is connected to the inner cavity of the inflation ring.
[0014] Furthermore, the cross-section of the sliding plate is set in a "7" shape, the vertical section of the sliding plate slides in close contact with the input port of the feed pipe, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide pipe, and the distance from the top of the limiting plate to the input port of the feed pipe is equal to the thickness of the inclined straight section of the sliding plate.
[0015] A method for testing the performance of a waterproof coating, the steps are as follows:
[0016] Step 1: Install the test plate into the test box;
[0017] Step 2: Apply the waterproof coating evenly on the test plate;
[0018] Step 3: Blow air to condense the waterproof coating after application;
[0019] Step 4: Spray the condensed waterproof coating with water to complete its permeability test.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a waterproof coating performance detection device and method, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The waterproof coating performance testing device drives the spray box to rotate through the driving shaft, so that the waterproof coating is evenly sprayed in the testing disk, and cooperates with the gravity squeezing effect of the waterproof coating on the sliding plate to make the dynamic coating plate extend, so as to scrape the waterproof coating, so that a uniform and dense waterproof coating is formed in the testing disk, which effectively improves the testing effect.
[0022] 2. This waterproof coating performance testing device sprays clean water onto the waterproof coating along the spray head after the waterproof coating is condensed, achieving a uniform spraying effect and effectively improving the testing effect; and under the action of gravity of the water flow, the smear plate is extended again, thereby simultaneously realizing the wear resistance test of the waterproof coating, further improving the testing effect.
[0023] 3. The waterproof coating performance testing device, through the driving shaft to drive the air guide blades to generate air flow in the air guide plate, can firstly promote the rapid spraying of the waterproof coating and water flow, thereby improving the testing effect; secondly, it can accelerate the gas flow rate in the testing plate, speed up the condensation speed of the waterproof coating, and improve the testing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waterproof coating performance detection device proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a waterproof coating performance testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial half-section structure of a waterproof coating performance testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 A waterproof coating performance detection device proposed by the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;
[0028] Figure 5 A waterproof coating performance detection device proposed by the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall half-section structure of a waterproof coating performance testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 A waterproof coating performance detection device proposed by the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C area;
[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a side view of a half-section structure of a waterproof coating performance detection device proposed by the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 A waterproof coating performance detection device proposed by the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area D in the middle.
[0033] In the figure: 1, test box; 2, mounting plate; 21, test plate; 211, leakage hole; 22, piston groove; 221, piston rod; 222, second spring; 223, air guide groove; 3, drive shaft; 31, spray box; 311, spray head; 4, snap-on sleeve; 41, snap-on slider; 42, first spring; 5, test paper chuck; 51, collection tank; 511, drip tank; 6, feed tray; 61, paint bin; 611, feed pipe; 62, water bin; 621, feed Water pipe; 63, feed ring; 631, feed trough; 632, feed pipe; 64, guide pipe; 65, drive motor; 651, drive gear; 652, driven gear; 7, air guide plate; 71, air guide blade; 72, air inlet ring; 721, air inlet pipe; 73, exhaust pipe; 8, smear plate; 81, storage slot; 82, inflation ring; 83, elastic rope; 84, sliding plate; 841, third spring; 842, limit plate; 843, inflation slot; 85, sealing slip ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0036] Embodiment 1:
[0037] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 A waterproof coating performance testing device includes a testing box 1, and also includes: a mounting plate 2 sliding along the vertical direction of the testing box 1, a testing disc 21 is placed on the mounting plate 2, and a clamping portion for clamping and fixing the testing disc 21 is arranged in the testing box 1, wherein a testing portion for measuring the anti-seepage performance of the coating is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 2; a driving shaft 3 rotatably connected to the testing box 1, a spray box 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft 3, and a feeding portion for conveying a testing medium into the spray box 31 is arranged at the top of the testing box 1, wherein smearing portions for scraping the coating are arranged on both sides of the spray box 31.
[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , wherein a piston groove 22 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection box 1, a piston rod 221 is slidably connected in the piston groove 22, a second spring 222 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the piston rod 221 and the piston groove 22, the top of the piston rod 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 2, the clamping portion includes two groups of clamping shells 4, the two groups of clamping shells 4 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the detection box 1, a clamping slider 41 is slidably connected in the clamping shell 4, a first spring 42 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the clamping slider 41 and the inner wall of the clamping shell 4, and the contact end face corner of the clamping slider 41 and the detection disk 21 is treated with an arc fillet.
[0039] By setting the above structure, the mounting plate 2 is pressed downward, so that the piston rod 221 retracts into the piston groove 22, and then the detection disk 21 is inserted between the clamping sliders 41 on both sides along the surface of the mounting plate 2. During this process, the side wall of the detection disk 21 will squeeze the clamping slider 41, so that the clamping slider 41 retracts into the clamping shell 4. Finally, when the detection disk 21 is fully inserted, the rebound effect of the first spring 42 will make the detection disk 21 be clamped and fixed between the clamping sliders 41 on both sides, thereby effectively improving the stability of the detection.
[0040] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 The detection part includes a test paper chuck 5, which is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 2. A collecting groove 51 is provided in the mounting plate 2. A leakage hole 211 is provided at the bottom of the detection plate 21. The leakage hole 211 is communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting groove 51. A drip groove 511 is provided at the bottom of the collecting groove 51. The drip groove 511 is located directly above the test paper chuck 5, and the test paper chuck 5 is arranged in an inclined shape. An air guide groove 223 is provided inside the piston rod 221. The two ends of the air guide groove 223 are respectively communicated with the collecting groove 51 and the piston groove 22.
[0041] It should be noted that a filter is provided at the port of the air guide groove 223 close to the collecting groove 51 , and the filter is used to prevent dust in the collecting groove 51 from being sucked into the piston groove 22 .
[0042] By setting the above structure, after the pressure on the mounting plate 2 is released, the rebound effect of the second spring 222 will cause the mounting plate 2 to move up and reset, so that the detection disk 21 will move to the bottom of the spray box 31, and at this time, the upward movement of the piston rod 221 will generate suction at the bottom of the inner cavity of the piston groove 22, so that the airflow in the collecting groove 51 enters the piston groove 22 along the air guide groove 223, so that the collecting groove 51 is in a negative pressure state, so that the airflow on the surface of the detection disk 21 passes through the leakage hole 211 and enters the collecting groove 51, thereby realizing the cleaning of the detection disk 21 and ensuring the detection accuracy; when the waterproof coating leaks, the water flow will slide along the leakage hole 211, the collecting groove 51 and the drip groove 511 into the test paper chuck 5, so that the moisture detection test paper in the test paper chuck 5 changes color, thereby completing the permeability detection of the waterproof coating.
[0043] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 The feeding part includes a feeding tray 6, which is fixed on the top of the detection box 1. A coating bin 61 and a water spray bin 62 are respectively provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the feeding tray 6. The side wall of the coating bin 61 is fixed and connected with a feeding pipe 611. The side wall of the water spray bin 62 is fixed and connected with a water supply pipe 621. A feeding ring 63 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft 3. The feeding ring 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the detection box 1. A feeding trough 631 is provided in the inner cavity of the driving shaft 3. The feeding ring 63 is connected with the feeding trough 631. The bottom end of the feeding trough 631 is connected with the inner cavity of the spray box 31. Spray heads 311 are provided at equal intervals at the bottom of the spray box 31. Both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the detection box 1 are fixed. A material guide pipe 64 is fixedly connected, and the top ends of the material guide pipes 64 on both sides are connected to the inner cavities of the paint bin 61 and the water spray bin 62 respectively, and solenoid valves are provided in the material guide pipes 64 on both sides. The solenoid valves are used to adaptively open the material guide pipes 64 on the corresponding sides, which improves the convenience of use. Feed pipes 632 are fixed and connected on both sides of the feed ring 63, and the feed pipes 632 are fixed and connected to the material guide pipes 64; a driving motor 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the detection box 1, and a driving gear 651 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 65, and a driven gear 652 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft 3, and the driven gear 652 is meshingly connected with the driving gear 651.
[0044] Through the above-mentioned structure, the waterproof coating is poured from the feed pipe 611 into the coating bin 61, and the drive motor 65 is turned on at the same time. Through the meshing relationship between the driven gear 652 and the drive gear 651, the drive shaft 3 is driven to rotate, and the waterproof coating entering the coating bin 61 will enter the feed ring 63 along the guide pipe 64 and the feed pipe 632, and then enter the spray box 31 along the feed slot 631. At this time, the drive shaft 3 drives the spray box 31 to rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, the waterproof coating will be sprayed from the spray head 311 into the detection disk 21 to form a uniform waterproof coating. When the waterproof coating is condensed, clean water is poured into the water spray bin 62 from the water supply pipe 621. At this time, the drive shaft 3 continues to rotate, and the clean water will be sprayed onto the waterproof coating along the spray head 311, achieving a uniform spraying effect and effectively improving the detection effect.
[0045] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , wherein, an air guide plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed tray 6, the top of the driving shaft 3 passes through the air guide plate 7 and is fixedly connected to an air guide blade 71, and an air inlet ring 72 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft 3 in the air guide plate 7, the air inlet ring 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed tray 6, and an air inlet pipe 721 is fixed and connected to the side wall of the air inlet ring 72, the air inlet pipe 721, the air inlet ring 72 and the feed trough 631 are connected, the top of the air guide plate 7 is fixed and connected to an exhaust pipe 73, and three groups of exhaust pipes 73 are arranged at equal intervals along the center of the air guide plate 7, the bottom ends of the three groups of exhaust pipes 73 all pass through and extend to the top of the detection plate 21, and the bottom ends of the exhaust pipes 73 are higher than the spray box 31.
[0046] Through the arrangement of the above structure, the driving shaft 3 will drive the air guide blades 71 to rotate, thereby pushing the airflow in the air guide plate 7 into the feed trough 631 through the air inlet pipe 721. During the process of spraying the waterproof layer, the spraying of the waterproof coating will be accelerated, thereby improving the spraying efficiency. After the waterproof layer is sprayed, the airflow will be output downward from the spray head 311, and the exhaust pipe 73 will draw the airflow on the top of the detection plate 21 back into the air guide plate 7, thereby forming an accelerated gas flow effect on the surface of the detection plate 21, effectively accelerating the condensation speed of the waterproof coating and improving the detection efficiency.
[0047] Reference Figure 6-Figure 9, wherein the smearing part includes a smearing plate 8, and storage grooves 81 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the spray box 31. The smearing plate 8 is slidably connected in the storage groove 81. An inflation ring 82 is fixedly connected to the top of the spray box 31, and the inflation ring 82 is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage groove 81. An elastic rope 83 is fixedly connected between the top of the smearing plate 8 and the top of the inner cavity of the inflation ring 82. An inflation part for pushing the smearing plate 8 to move is provided in the guide tube 64; the inflation part includes a sliding plate 84, and the sliding plate 84 is slidably connected in the guide tube 64. A third spring 841 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate 84 and the guide tube 64. A sealing slip ring 85 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide tube 64. The guide tube 64 and the sealing slip ring 85 are connected through the inflation groove 843. The sealing The slip ring 85 is slidably sleeved on the inflatable ring 82, and the sealing slip ring 85 is connected to the inner cavity of the inflatable ring 82; the cross-section of the sliding plate 84 is set in a "7" shape, and the vertical section of the sliding plate 84 slides in contact with the input port of the feed pipe 632. The vertical section of the sliding plate 84 is used to block the input port of the feed pipe 632 after it is reset. A limiting plate 842 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide tube 64, and the distance from the top of the limiting plate 842 to the input port of the feed pipe 632 is equal to the thickness of the inclined straight section of the sliding plate 84. The limiting plate 842 is used to limit the downward position of the sliding plate 84, so that the sliding plate 84 can only move down to a state flush with the input port of the feed pipe 632, and cooperate with the setting of its inclined straight section to effectively ensure the blanking effect.
[0048] It should be noted that when the elastic rope 83 is naturally stretched, the bottom end of the smear plate 8 is higher than the output port of the spray head 311; when the elastic rope 83 is stretched, the bottom end of the smear plate 8 is lower than the output port of the spray head 311; and the gas pressure generated by the compression of the sliding plate 84 is greater than the pulling force required to stretch the elastic rope 83.
[0049] Through the above-mentioned structure, when the waterproof coating enters the guide tube 64, under the action of its gravity, the sliding plate 84 will be squeezed, so that the sliding plate 84 moves downward, thereby compressing the airflow in the bottom cavity of the guide tube 64, so that this part of the airflow enters the sealing slip ring 85 along the inflation groove 843, and then enters the storage groove 81 along the sealing slip ring 85 and the inflation ring 82, thereby pushing the smear plate 8 to move downward. When the thickness of the waterproof coating reaches the bottom of the smear plate 8, the smear plate 8 will scrape the waterproof coating to form a uniform and dense waterproof coating on its surface, effectively improving the detection effect. When the water flow enters the guide tube 64, under the action of the gravity of the water flow, it will squeeze the sliding plate 84 in the guide tube 64 on the other side to move downward, so that the smear plate 8 extends downward again, thereby realizing the wear resistance detection of the waterproof coating while performing the water spray detection, effectively improving the detection effect.
[0050] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9In the present invention, when in use, the mounting plate 2 is first pressed downward to make the piston rod 221 retract into the piston groove 22, and then the detection disk 21 is inserted between the clamping sliders 41 on both sides along the surface of the mounting plate 2. During this process, the side wall of the detection disk 21 will squeeze the clamping slider 41, so that the clamping slider 41 retracts into the clamping sleeve 4. Finally, when the detection disk 21 is fully inserted, the rebound effect of the first spring 42 will make the detection disk 21 clamped and fixed between the clamping sliders 41 on both sides, effectively improving the stability of the detection, and then the pressure on the mounting plate 2 is released, and the second spring 222 Under the rebound effect, the mounting plate 2 will move up and reset, and the detection disk 21 and the clamping slider 41 will also slide in contact, and finally the detection disk 21 will move to the bottom of the spray box 31; and in the process of resetting the mounting plate 2, the upward movement of the piston rod 221 will generate suction at the bottom of the inner cavity of the piston groove 22, so that the airflow in the collecting groove 51 enters the piston groove 22 along the air guide groove 223, which will make the collecting groove 51 in a negative pressure state, so that the airflow on the surface of the detection disk 21 passes through the leakage hole 211 and enters the collecting groove 51, so as to realize the cleaning of the detection disk 21 and ensure the detection accuracy.
[0051] Pour the waterproof coating from the feed pipe 611 into the coating bin 61, and start the drive motor 65 at the same time, and drive the drive shaft 3 to rotate through the meshing relationship between the driven gear 652 and the drive gear 651, and the waterproof coating entering the coating bin 61 will enter the feed ring 63 along the guide pipe 64 and the feed pipe 632, and then enter the spray box 31 along the feed trough 631. At this time, the drive shaft 3 drives the spray box 31 to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, the waterproof coating will be sprayed from the spray head 311 into the detection disk 21, and the drive shaft 3 will also drive the air guide blade 71 to rotate, so as to push the airflow in the air guide disk 7 into the feed trough 631 through the air inlet pipe 721, so as to accelerate the waterproof coating. Spraying improves the spraying efficiency, so that with the continuous rotation of the spray box 31, a uniform waterproof coating will be formed in the detection disk 21; and when the waterproof coating enters the guide tube 64, under the action of its gravity, it will squeeze the sliding plate 84, so that the sliding plate 84 moves downward, thereby compressing the airflow in the bottom cavity of the guide tube 64, so that this part of the airflow enters the sealing slip ring 85 along the inflation groove 843, and then enters the receiving groove 81 along the sealing slip ring 85 and the inflation ring 82, thereby pushing the smear plate 8 to move downward. When the thickness of the waterproof coating reaches the bottom of the smear plate 8, the smear plate 8 will scrape the waterproof coating to form a uniform and dense waterproof coating on its surface, which effectively improves the detection effect.
[0052] When the waterproof coating completely slides out of the guide tube 64, the squeezing effect on the sliding plate 84 will be released. Under the rebound effect of the third spring 841, the sliding plate 84 will be reset, and the input port of the feed tube 632 will be blocked, and the smear plate 8 will be separated from the surface of the waterproof coating to prevent the waterproof coating from being disturbed by the smear plate 8 during the condensation process, thereby ensuring the condensation effect of the waterproof coating. At this time, the drive shaft 3 continues to rotate, the spray head 311 will output airflow downward, and the exhaust pipe 73 will draw the airflow on the top of the detection disk 21 back into the air guide disk 7, thereby forming an accelerated gas flow effect on the surface of the detection disk 21, effectively accelerating the condensation speed of the waterproof coating and improving the detection efficiency. When the waterproof coating is condensed, clean water is poured into the water spraying tank 62 from the water supply pipe 621. At this time, the driving shaft 3 continues to rotate, and the clean water will be sprayed onto the waterproof coating along the spray head 311, so as to perform a permeability test on the waterproof coating. After the water flows into the guide tube 64, the sliding plate 84 in the guide tube 64 on the other side will be squeezed downward by the gravity of the water flow, so that the smear plate 8 is extended downward again, so that the wear resistance of the waterproof coating can be tested while the water spraying test is being performed, thereby effectively improving the test effect. If the waterproof coating leaks, the water will slide along the leakage hole 211, the collecting tank 51 and the dripping tank 511 into the test paper chuck 5, causing the moisture detection test paper in the test paper chuck 5 to change color, thereby completing the permeability test of the waterproof coating.
[0053] Embodiment 2:
[0054] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 , which is basically the same as the first embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a waterproof coating performance detection method is proposed, and the steps are as follows:
[0055] Step 1, install the detection disk 21 into the detection box 1: press the mounting plate 2 downward to make the piston rod 221 retract into the piston groove 22, and then insert the detection disk 21 along the surface of the mounting plate 2 between the clamping sliders 41 on both sides. During this process, the side walls of the detection disk 21 will squeeze the clamping slider 41, so that the clamping slider 41 retracts into the clamping shell 4. Finally, when the detection disk 21 is fully inserted, the rebound effect of the first spring 42 will make the detection disk 21 be clamped and fixed between the clamping sliders 41 on both sides, thereby effectively improving the stability of the detection.
[0056] Step 2, evenly apply the waterproof coating on the test plate 21: Pour the waterproof coating from the feed pipe 611 into the coating bin 61, and turn on the drive motor 65 at the same time, and drive the drive shaft 3 to rotate through the meshing relationship between the driven gear 652 and the drive gear 651. The waterproof coating entering the coating bin 61 will enter the feed ring 63 along the guide pipe 64 and the feed pipe 632, and then enter the spray box 31 along the feed trough 631. At this time, the drive shaft 3 drives the spray box 31 to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, the waterproof coating will be sprayed from the spray head 311 into the test plate 21 to form a waterproof coating.
[0057] Step 3: Blow air to condense the waterproof coating after application: After the waterproof coating is sprayed, the drive shaft 3 continues to rotate with the air guide blades 71, so as to push the airflow in the air guide plate 7 into the feed trough 631 through the air inlet pipe 721, and the spray head 311 will output the airflow downward, and the exhaust pipe 73 will draw the airflow on the top of the detection plate 21 back into the air guide plate 7, thereby forming an accelerated gas flow effect on the surface of the detection plate 21, effectively accelerating the condensation speed of the waterproof coating and improving the detection efficiency.
[0058] Step 4, water the condensed waterproof coating to complete its permeability test: when the waterproof coating is condensed, pour clean water from the water supply pipe 621 into the water spraying bin 62. At this time, the drive shaft 3 continues to rotate, and the clean water will be sprayed onto the waterproof coating along the spray head 311, so as to perform a permeability test on the waterproof coating. After the water flows into the guide tube 64, the sliding plate 84 in the guide tube 64 on the other side will be squeezed downward by the gravity of the water flow, so that the smear plate 8 is extended downward again, so that the wear resistance of the waterproof coating can be tested while the water is sprayed, and the test effect is effectively improved. If the waterproof coating leaks, the water will slide along the leakage hole 211, the collection tank 51 and the drip tank 511 into the test paper chuck 5, causing the moisture detection test paper in the test paper chuck 5 to change color, thereby completing the permeability test of the waterproof coating.
[0059] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waterproof coating performance testing device, comprising a testing box (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting plate (2) slides vertically along the detection box (1), a detection disc (21) is placed on the mounting plate (2), and a clamping portion for clamping and fixing the detection disc (21) is provided in the detection box (1). Wherein, a detection unit for measuring the anti-seepage performance of the coating is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (2); A driving shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the detection box (1), the bottom end of the driving shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a spray box (31), and the top of the detection box (1) is provided with a feeding part for conveying the detection medium into the spray box (31). Wherein, both sides of the spray box (31) are provided with coating parts for scraping the paint flat.
2. A waterproof coating performance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A piston groove (22) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection box (1), a piston rod (221) is slidably connected in the piston groove (22), a second spring (222) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the piston rod (221) and the piston groove (22), the top of the piston rod (221) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (2), the clamping portion comprises two groups of clamping shells (4), the two groups of clamping shells (4) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the detection box (1), a clamping slider (41) is slidably connected in the clamping shell (4), a first spring (42) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the clamping slider (41) and the inner wall of the clamping shell (4), and the contact end face corner of the clamping slider (41) and the detection disk (21) is treated with an arc fillet.
3. A waterproof coating performance detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection unit comprises a test paper chuck (5), the test paper chuck (5) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (2), a collecting groove (51) is provided in the mounting plate (2), a leakage hole (211) is provided at the bottom of the detection plate (21), the leakage hole (211) is communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting groove (51), a drip groove (511) is provided at the bottom end of the collecting groove (51), the drip groove (511) is located directly above the test paper chuck (5), and the test paper chuck (5) is arranged in an inclined shape, and an air guide groove (223) is provided inside the piston rod (221), and the two ends of the air guide groove (223) are respectively communicated with the collecting groove (51) and the piston groove (22).
4. A waterproof coating performance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding part comprises a feeding tray (6), the feeding tray (6) is fixed on the top of the detection box (1), and the inner cavity of the feeding tray (6) is provided with a coating chamber (61) and a water spray chamber (62) on both sides thereof, the side wall of the coating chamber (61) is fixed and connected with a feeding pipe (611), the side wall of the water spray chamber (62) is fixed and connected with a water supply pipe (621), a feeding ring (63) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft (3), the feeding ring (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the detection box (1), the inner cavity of the driving shaft (3) is provided with a feeding groove (631), the feeding ring (63) is connected to the feeding groove (631) and the feeding groove (631) is connected to the feeding groove (631). The material trough (631) is connected, the bottom end of the material supply trough (631) is connected to the inner cavity of the spray box (31), and the bottom of the spray box (31) is provided with spray heads (311) at equal intervals, and the top of the inner cavity of the detection box (1) is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe (64) on both sides, and the top of the material guide pipe (64) on both sides is respectively connected to the inner cavity of the paint bin (61) and the water bin (62), and solenoid valves are arranged in the material guide pipe (64) on both sides, and the two sides of the feed ring (63) are fixed and connected with a feed pipe (632), and the feed pipe (632) is fixed and connected with the material guide pipe (64).
5. A waterproof coating performance detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving motor (65) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the detection box (1); a driving gear (651) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (65); a driven gear (652) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft (3); and the driven gear (652) is meshingly connected to the driving gear (651).
6. A waterproof coating performance detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the feed tray (6) is fixedly connected to an air guide tray (7), the top of the drive shaft (3) passes through the air guide tray (7) and is fixedly connected to an air guide blade (71), an air inlet ring (72) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft (3) located in the air guide tray (7), the air inlet ring (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed tray (6), an air inlet pipe (721) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air inlet ring (72), and the air inlet pipe (721) and the air inlet ring (72) are connected to the feed trough (631), the top of the air guide tray (7) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (73), and three groups of the exhaust pipes (73) are arranged at equal intervals along the center of the air guide tray (7), the bottom ends of the three groups of the exhaust pipes (73) all pass through and extend to the top of the detection tray (21), and the bottom ends of the exhaust pipes (73) are higher than the spray box (31).
7. A waterproof coating performance detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The smearing part includes a smearing plate (8), and storage grooves (81) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the spray box (31). The smearing plate (8) is slidably connected in the storage groove (81). The top of the spray box (31) is fixedly connected with an inflation ring (82), and the inflation ring (82) is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage groove (81). An elastic rope (83) is fixedly connected between the top of the smearing plate (8) and the top of the inner cavity of the inflation ring (82), and an inflation part for pushing the smearing plate (8) to move is provided in the material guide tube (64).
8. A waterproof coating performance detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inflation portion comprises a sliding plate (84), the sliding plate (84) is slidably connected in the material guide tube (64), a third spring (841) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate (84) and the material guide tube (64), a sealing slip ring (85) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material guide tube (64), the material guide tube (64) and the sealing slip ring (85) are connected via an inflation groove (843), the sealing slip ring (85) is slidably sleeved on the inflation ring (82), and the sealing slip ring (85) is connected to the inner cavity of the inflation ring (82).
9. A waterproof coating performance detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cross section of the sliding plate (84) is arranged in a "7" shape, and the vertical section of the sliding plate (84) slides in close contact with the input port of the feed pipe (632). A limiting plate (842) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide pipe (64), and the distance from the top of the limiting plate (842) to the input port of the feed pipe (632) is equal to the thickness of the inclined straight section of the sliding plate (84).
10. A method for detecting the performance of a waterproof coating, using a device for detecting the performance of a waterproof coating as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: Here are the steps: Step 1: Install the test plate (21) into the test box (1); Step 2: evenly apply the waterproof coating on the testing plate (21); Step 3: Blow air to condense the waterproof coating after application; Step 4: Spray the condensed waterproof coating with water to complete its permeability test.
Citation Information
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