Hidden auxiliary cable installation equipment
By using thermally deformed shrapnel, snap, liquid matrix and glue spray port in cable installation equipment, the problems of complex installation, vibration impact, and poor ventilation and heat dissipation in cable laying are solved, and efficient and automated cable installation and insulation are achieved. Increased sexuality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411735769.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing cable laying methods have problems such as complex installation, high cost, susceptible to vibration, poor ventilation and heat dissipation, and low fixed automation level.
A hidden auxiliary cable installation device is designed, including a cable installation box and auxiliary laying claws, and the cable is stably clamped with thermal deformation shrapnel and snaps. The liquid matrix container and spray port are used to enhance sealing and insulation. Automatic installation is achieved through guide wheels and triggering devices.
It improves the shock isolation effect, ventilation and heat dissipation performance and installation efficiency of the cable, enhances the insulation and fixing firmness of the cable, and reduces the difficulty and cost of operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN119209316A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to cable installation, and more specifically, particularly relates to a hidden auxiliary cable installation device. Background Art
[0002] The laying of cables needs to comply with regulatory requirements to ensure that the cables are well protected. The laying environment should meet temperature, humidity, ventilation and other requirements to avoid exposing the cables to flammable and explosive substances, strong electromagnetic fields and corrosive gases. During the laying process of the cables, excessive bending should be avoided to prevent cable strain.
[0003] The existing household cable laying method usually uses embedded pipes, reserves cable laying positions at designated walls or floors, lays the embedded pipes at the reserved positions, and finally fills the walls or floors with fillers.
[0004] The prior art still has the following defects in cable laying and installation: First, during the cable installation process, it is necessary to first plan the reserved position for the cable, and finally fill the reserved position with fillers such as cement to hide the cable. If it is necessary to add cables or modify the cable path later, the wall or ground needs to be broken up on a large scale, which is difficult to operate and costly.
[0005] Second, the existing components for wrapping cables are usually pipes. The cables shake inside the pipes, the pipes do not support the cables stably, the cables are easily affected by vibrations, and the cables are unevenly filled in the tube cavity, the gas is not easy to circulate, the heat dissipation is poor, and heat is easily accumulated. In addition, the fixing method between the outside of the pipe and the building body usually uses clips with screws. This method requires repeated fixing and installation of multiple clips, with a low level of automation, frequent operations, and high labor intensity.
[0006] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a hidden auxiliary cable installation device is provided to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention
[0007] The present invention provides a hidden auxiliary cable installation device, which is used to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
[0008] The purpose and effect of the hidden auxiliary cable installation device of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: A hidden auxiliary cable installation device comprises a cable installation box and an auxiliary laying claw, wherein the cable installation box comprises a side plate and two elastic outer expansion plates, wherein the two elastic outer expansion plates are connected on both sides of the side plate to form an open groove for accommodating the cable, and a thermal deformation spring sheet for abutting the cable and a piezoelectric body for driving the thermal deformation spring sheet to actively deform are arranged on the side plate, and a buckle is arranged between the two elastic outer expansion plates, wherein the thermal deformation spring sheet and the buckle clamp the cable in the center of the open groove, and the buckle moves away from the side plate so that the two elastic outer expansion plates can move away from each other The buckle is provided with a liquid matrix containing bag, the elastic outer expansion plate has a needle acting on the liquid matrix containing bag, the elastic outer expansion plate has a liquid channel connected to the liquid matrix containing bag, the inner side of the elastic outer expansion plate is provided with an angle fixed glue spraying port, and the outer side is provided with a caulking glue spraying port, the auxiliary laying claw has two spaced guide wheels, a trigger device is provided between the two guide wheels, the two guide wheels clamp the two sides of the cable installation box, the trigger device abuts the side plate and drives the thermal deformation spring sheet to deform so as to push the buckle to move in a direction away from the side plate.
[0009] A further technical solution is that the cross-section of the heat-deformable spring sheet is arc-shaped, the inner wall of the cable installation box is recessed to form an installation groove, the end of the heat-deformable spring sheet is movably inserted into the installation groove, and the heat-deformable spring sheet has two stable states, namely a first state protruding toward the side panel and a second state protruding away from the side panel and toward the cable.
[0010] According to a further technical solution, an electromagnetic generator and a control unit are arranged in the trigger device, a magnet is arranged on the arc-shaped thermally deformable spring, and an output end of the control unit is electrically connected to the electromagnetic generator to control the electromagnetic generator to generate a repulsive or attractive force toward the magnet.
[0011] According to a further technical solution, the thermally deformable spring is an elastic expansion membrane arranged on the side panel, the elastic expansion membrane and the side panel are combined to form an elastic sealing cavity for accommodating an inert gas, a vent hole is provided on the side panel, and a valve is provided in the vent hole.
[0012] According to a further technical solution, the trigger device includes an air pump, an inflation nozzle, a gas tank and a switch valve, the inflation nozzle is connected to the gas tank, and the switch valve is arranged in the inflation nozzle, the inflation nozzle is used to connect to the valve nozzle, and the air pump is connected to the gas tank to replenish high-pressure gas into the gas tank.
[0013] A further technical solution is that the auxiliary paving claw includes a frame, with limiting height rings arranged at both ends of the frame, the guide wheels rotate freely at both ends of the frame, the limiting height ring rotates with damping on the frame, and the outer circumference of the limiting height ring is distributed with height limiting blocks of different thicknesses for abutting the side plates.
[0014] According to a further technical solution, the inner wall of the height limiting ring is concave to form a locking groove, the frame has a limiting shaft extending into the height limiting ring, the height limiting ring rotates on the limiting shaft, and an elastic locking strip is arranged on the outer periphery of the limiting shaft, and the elastic locking strip is locked in the locking groove.
[0015] A further technical solution is that a plurality of circumferentially distributed expansion strips with air cavities are installed on the inner wall of the guide wheel, a plurality of first gas channels connected one-to-one with the expansion strips are provided inside the guide wheel, a plurality of annularly distributed air holes are opened at the center of the guide wheel, the air holes are connected one-to-one with the first gas channels, both ends of the auxiliary laying claws are provided with height limiting rings that rotate relative to the guide wheel, the height limiting rings are provided with second gas channels corresponding to the air holes, and the auxiliary laying claws are provided with an inflation device, and the inflation device is connected to the second gas channel.
[0016] According to a further technical solution, a cutting blade is provided on the edge of the guide wheel, a power motor and a transmission mechanism are provided on the frame, the shaft of the power motor is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the shafts of the guide wheels on both sides.
[0017] A further technical solution is that the elastic external expansion plate includes a fixed part, an elastic part and an external expansion part, the fixed part is connected to the side plate, one end of the elastic part is connected to the fixed part, and the other end is connected to the external expansion part, the outer surface of the elastic part is concave, the inner surface of the elastic part has U-shaped grooves distributed at intervals, and the outer surface of the external expansion part is provided with anti-slip barbs.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: A hidden auxiliary cable installation device of the present invention improves the cable installation box by setting a cable installation box. A heat-deformable spring piece and a buckle are set in the cable installation box. The cable is stably clamped in the center of the cable installation box by the heat-deformable spring piece and the buckle. The cable is away from the inner wall of the cable installation box, and the vibration isolation effect is good. There is a gap between the cable and the inner wall of the installation box for convenient gas circulation, the ventilation is good, and heat accumulation is not easy to occur. It is convenient to apply a heat dissipation system based on the present invention to further improve the heat dissipation capacity of the cables hidden in the building. When the temperature inside the cable installation box rises, the heat-deformable spring piece itself is deformed by heat to increase the volume of the inner cavity of the cable installation box, so as to improve gas flow and improve the heat dissipation effect.
[0019] A hidden auxiliary cable installation device of the present invention is provided with auxiliary laying claws, and the cable installation box has two elastic outer expansion plates. The auxiliary laying claws cooperate with the cable installation box. As the auxiliary laying claws move on the surface of the cable installation box, the trigger device abuts the side plate, driving the thermal deformation spring sheet to deform in a direction close to the cable. The two elastic outer expansion plates automatically expand outward under the action of the buckle and abut against the inner wall of the hidden groove of the building body, thereby automatically and quickly installing the cable installation box in the hidden groove, with high installation efficiency and convenience.
[0020] A hidden auxiliary cable installation device of the present invention is provided with a liquid matrix containing capsule, a needle, a caulking glue spraying port and an angle fixing glue spraying port. As the buckle moves, the needle on the elastic outer expansion plate acts on the liquid matrix containing capsule, and the internal colloid flows to the caulking glue spraying port and the angle fixing glue spraying port through the liquid channel. The colloid flows to the outside through the caulking glue spraying port to fill the gap between the cable installation box 10 and the inner wall of the hidden groove, and the installation is firm and the sealing is enhanced; the colloid flows into the interior of the cable installation box through the angle fixing glue spraying port. On the one hand, the colloid fixes the angle of the elastic outer expansion plate so that the elastic outer expansion plate is stably fixed in the hidden groove. On the other hand, the insulating colloid fills the gap between the cable and the cable installation box to improve the insulation. The liquid matrix containing capsule can also be filled with a shock-absorbing matrix to insulate and damp the cable. In addition, the thermal conductivity of the liquid fluid is better than that of air, which further improves the heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary laying claw 11 in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of the auxiliary laying claw 11 in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the guide wheel 19 of the present invention extending into the hidden groove of the building body; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cable installation box 10 of the present invention; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A longitudinal cross-sectional view of Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cable installation box 10 itself in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support body 20 in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider 21 in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the thermally deformable spring piece 16 in the present invention; Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary laying claw 11 acting on the cable installation box 10; Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of the cable installation box 10 expanding itself and getting stuck in the hidden groove; Fig.13 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0022] Description of reference numerals: 10 cable installation box, 11 auxiliary laying claw, 12 side plate, 13 elastic outer expansion plate, 14 open groove, 15 buckle, 16 thermal deformation spring piece, 17 inner buckle inclined surface, 18 outer inclined surface, 19 guide wheel, 20 support body, 21 slider, 22 slide groove, 23 first convex strip, 24 second convex strip, 25 fixing part, 26 elastic part, 27 outer expansion part, 28 U-shaped groove, 29 anti-slip barb, 30 height limit ring, 31 height limit block, 32 a positioning groove, 33 a limiting axis, 34 an elastic clip, 35 an expansion strip, 36 a vent, 37 an inflating device, 38 a positive pressure slot, 39 a pressure relief slot, 40 a dividing line, 41 a positive pressure side, 42 a pressure relief side, 43 a cutting blade, 44 a power motor, 45 a trigger device, 46 a liquid matrix containing capsule, 47 a needle, 49 a liquid channel, 51 an angle fixed glue spray port, 50 a caulking glue spray port, and 60 a piezoelectric body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] Embodiment 1: As shown in the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Fig.13 As shown, a hidden auxiliary cable installation device includes a cable installation box 10 and an auxiliary laying claw 11, the cable installation box 10 includes a side plate 12 and two elastic outer expansion plates 13, the two elastic outer expansion plates 13 are connected to the two sides of the side plate 12 to form an open groove 14 for accommodating the cable, and a thermal deformation spring sheet 16 for abutting the cable and a piezoelectric body 60 for driving the thermal deformation spring sheet 16 to actively deform are arranged on the side plate 12, and a buckle 15 is arranged between the two elastic outer expansion plates 13, the thermal deformation spring sheet 16 and the buckle 15 clamp the cable in the center of the open groove 14, and the buckle 15 moves away from the side plate 12 to enable the two elastic outer expansion plates 13 to move away from each other The buckle 15 is provided with a liquid matrix containing capsule 46, the elastic outer expansion plate 13 has a needle 47 acting on the liquid matrix containing capsule 46, the elastic outer expansion plate 13 has a liquid channel 49 connected to the liquid matrix containing capsule 46, the inner side of the elastic outer expansion plate 13 is provided with an angle fixed glue spraying port 51, and the outer side is provided with a caulking glue spraying port 50, the auxiliary laying claw 11 has two spaced guide wheels 19, a trigger device 45 is provided between the two guide wheels 19, the two guide wheels 19 clamp the two sides of the cable installation box 10, the trigger device 45 abuts the side plate 12 and drives the thermal deformation spring sheet 16 to deform so as to push the buckle 15 to move in a direction away from the side plate 12.
[0027] In this embodiment, when using this device, it is necessary to first open a cable hidden groove at a predetermined position of the building, put the cable installation box 10 over the cable, and then clip the buckle 15 on the cable installation box 10 so that the buckle 15 closes the opening of the cable installation box 10 to prevent the cable from escaping from the cable installation box 10.
[0028] The assembled cable installation box 10 is laid in the hidden groove on the building, and the auxiliary laying claws 11 are used to clamp the two guide wheels 19 of the auxiliary laying claws 11 on both sides of the cable installation box 10. The two guide wheels 19 extend into the hidden groove to push the auxiliary laying claws 11 to move along the extension direction of the hidden groove. The auxiliary laying claws 11 squeeze the cable installation box 10 inward to hide the cable installation box 10 in the hidden groove, and as the auxiliary laying claws 11 move, the trigger device 45 abuts against the side plate 12 and drives the thermal deformation spring piece 16 to deform in a direction close to the cable. The thermal deformation spring piece 16 and the buckle 15 jointly clamp the cable and stably support the cable in the middle of the cable installation box 10 to reduce the chance of the cable contacting the wall of the cable installation box 10, thereby improving the vibration isolation effect and better protection performance. When the temperature inside the cable installation box 10 rises, the thermally deformable spring piece 16 itself is deformed by the heat, so that the volume of the inner cavity of the cable installation box 10 increases to improve gas flow and improve the heat dissipation effect. The thermally deformable spring piece 16 itself is provided with a piezoelectric body 60. After the piezoelectric body 60 is energized, it drives the thermally deformable spring piece 16 to actively deform, so as to promote the active flow of air inside the cable installation box 10, and further improve the heat dissipation effect.
[0029] As the buckle 15 moves, the needle 47 on the elastic outer expansion plate 13 acts on the liquid matrix storage capsule 46, and the liquid inside flows to the caulking glue spray port 50 and the angle fixed glue spray port 51 through the liquid channel 49. In this embodiment, the material of the liquid matrix storage capsule 46 itself adopts a highly elastic and anti-corrosive elastic film, and the internal cavity is filled with colloid. For example, the liquid matrix storage capsule 46 can be filled with polyurethane foam glue, and the colloid flows to the outside through the caulking glue spray port 50 to fill the gap between the cable installation box 10 and the inner wall of the hidden groove, which is firmly installed and strengthens the sealing; the colloid flows into the interior of the cable installation box 10 through the angle fixed glue spray port 51, and the insulating colloid fills the gap between the cable and the cable installation box 10 to improve the insulation. The liquid matrix storage capsule 46 can also contain a liquid shock-absorbing matrix for insulating and shock-absorbing the cable, and the use of liquid fluid has better thermal conductivity than air, which is conducive to improving the heat dissipation effect.
[0030] In a specific implementation, the buckle 15 includes a support body 20 and a slider 21. The inner surface of the outer bulge 27 is recessed to form a slide groove 22. The slider 21 is arranged in the slide groove 22. The inner wall of the slide groove 22 has an inner bevel 17. The slider 21 has an outer bevel 18. The support body 20 has a first convex strip 23. The slider 21 has a second convex strip 24. The support body 20 and the slider 21 abut against each other and make the first convex strip 23 and the second convex strip 24 engage with each other.
[0031] Specifically, the elastic outer expansion plate 13 includes a fixed portion 25, an elastic portion 26 and an outer expansion portion 27, the fixed portion 25 is connected to the side plate 12, one end of the elastic portion 26 is connected to the fixed portion 25, and the other end is connected to the outer expansion portion 27, the outer surface of the elastic portion 26 is concave, the inner surface of the elastic portion 26 has U-shaped grooves 28 distributed at intervals, and the outer surface of the outer expansion portion 27 is provided with anti-slip barbs 29.
[0032] In this embodiment, the colloid flows into the U-shaped groove 28 through the angle-fixed glue spraying port 51 . When the colloid solidifies, it fills the U-shaped groove 28 , so that the angle of the elastic outer expansion plate 13 is fixed.
[0033] Preferably, the cross-section of the heat-deformable spring piece 16 is arc-shaped, the inner wall of the cable installation box 10 is recessed to form an installation groove, the end of the heat-deformable spring piece 16 is movably inserted into the installation groove, and the heat-deformable spring piece 16 has two stable states, namely a first state protruding toward the side panel 12 and a second state protruding away from the side panel 12 and toward the cable.
[0034] In this embodiment, in the default state, the thermally deformable spring clip 16 is in the first state, at which time the space between the thermally deformable spring clip 16 and the buckle 15 is relatively large, and the cable exists between the two and can move freely; when the trigger device 45 drives the thermally deformable spring clip 16 to deform itself, the thermally deformable spring clip 16 deforms in the direction close to the cable and finally becomes the second state, at which time the thermally deformable spring clip 16 abuts against the cable and clamps the main cable together with the buckle 15.
[0035] Preferably, an electromagnetic generator and a control unit are provided in the trigger device 45, a magnet is provided on the arc-shaped thermally deformable spring 16, and the output end of the control unit is electrically connected to the electromagnetic generator to control the electromagnetic generator to generate a repulsive or attractive force toward the magnet.
[0036] In this embodiment, the control unit is started to control the electromagnetic generator to generate magnetic force, and the magnet is subjected to repulsive force, pushing the thermally deformable spring piece 16 from the first state to the second state. When the cable needs to be removed, the control unit controls the electromagnetic generator to generate magnetic force, and the magnet is subjected to mutual attraction force, driving the thermally deformable spring piece 16 to return to the first state, thereby loosening the cable.
[0037] Preferably, the auxiliary paving claw 11 includes a frame, and limiting height rings 30 are arranged at both ends of the frame. The guide wheel 19 rotates freely at both ends of the frame, and the limiting height ring 30 rotates with damping on the frame. The outer circumference of the limiting height ring 30 is distributed with height limiting blocks 31 of different thicknesses for abutting the side plates 12.
[0038] In this embodiment, as the auxiliary paving claw 11 moves on the side panel 12, the height limiting block 31 of the height limiting ring 30 abuts against the surface of the side panel 12 to limit the depth of the guide wheel extending into the hidden groove on the building body. The height limiting block 31 is rotated to adjust the height limiting blocks 31 of different thicknesses to abut against the side panel 12, thereby adjusting the depth of the guide wheel sinking into the hidden groove.
[0039] Preferably, the inner wall of the height limiting ring 30 is concave to form a locking groove 32, and the frame has a limiting shaft 33 extending into the height limiting ring 30, and the height limiting ring 30 rotates on the limiting shaft 33. The outer periphery of the limiting shaft 33 is provided with an elastic locking strip 34, and the elastic locking strip 34 is locked in the locking groove 32.
[0040] In this embodiment, as the height limiting ring 30 rotates relative to the limiting shaft, the elastic clip 34 can be locked in different locking grooves 32 to achieve angular positioning of the height limiting ring 30 so that the height limiting blocks 31 of different thicknesses are limited to a preset angle.
[0041] Preferably, a plurality of circumferentially distributed expansion strips 35 with air cavities are installed on the inner wall of the guide wheel, a plurality of first gas channels connected one-to-one with the expansion strips 35 are provided inside the guide wheel, a plurality of annularly distributed air holes 36 are provided at the center of the guide wheel, the air holes 36 are connected one-to-one with the first gas channels, both ends of the auxiliary laying claw 11 have height limiting rings 30 that rotate relative to the guide wheel, the height limiting rings 30 have second gas channels corresponding to the air holes 36, and the auxiliary laying claw 11 has an inflation device 37, and the inflation device 37 is connected to the second gas channel.
[0042] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the guide wheel is recessed to form a strip groove, and the expansion strip 35 is an elastic membrane arranged in the strip groove. In the default state, the elastic membrane is hidden in the inner wall surface of the guide wheel. As the guide wheel rotates, when the vent hole 36 is connected to the second gas channel, the elastic membrane is affected by the high-pressure gas, expands itself and protrudes out of the inside of the guide wheel to avoid abutting against the cable installation box 10, thereby increasing friction.
[0043] During specific implementation, two symmetrical arc-shaped grooves are provided on the height limiting ring 30, namely a positive pressure groove 38 and a pressure relief groove 39. The positive pressure groove 38 is connected to the second gas channel, and the pressure relief groove 39 is connected to the atmosphere. The line connecting the center of the height limiting ring 30 and the contact point of the side plate 12 is positioned as a dividing line 40, and the positive pressure groove 38 and the pressure relief groove 39 are respectively located on both sides of the dividing line 40. The guide wheel rolls into the hidden groove, and with the cutting line as the boundary, the side where the guide wheel rotates to enter the hidden groove is the positive pressure side 41, and the other side is the pressure relief side 42, wherein the positive pressure groove 38 is located on the positive pressure side 41, and the pressure relief groove 39 is located on the pressure relief side 42.
[0044] With the above design, as the guide wheel rolls, when the expansion strip 35 on the guide wheel is on the positive pressure side 41, it expands itself and squeezes the cable installation box 10, squeezing the cable installation box 10 into the hidden groove. When the expansion strip 35 rotates to the pressure relief side 42, the gas in the expansion strip 35 leaks out, and the expansion strip 35 itself does not contact the cable installation box 10, and the friction between the two is lost, thereby preventing the guide wheel from re-lifting the already pressed-in cable installation box 10.
[0045] Preferably, a cutting blade 43 is provided on the edge of the guide wheel 19, a power motor 44 and a transmission mechanism are provided on the frame, the shaft of the power motor 44 is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the shafts of the guide wheels on both sides.
[0046] In this embodiment, when the cable installation box 10 needs to be removed, the power motor 44 is started and drives the guide wheels 19 on both sides to rotate through the transmission mechanism. The cutting blade 43 of the guide wheel itself cuts the wall to peel off the filler on both sides of the cable installation box 10 to facilitate the removal of the cable installation box 10.
[0047] Embodiment 2: Most of the technical features of this embodiment are consistent with those of Embodiment 1, except that: The thermally deformable spring piece 16 is an elastic expansion membrane disposed on the side plate 12 . The elastic expansion membrane and the side plate 12 are combined to form an elastic sealing cavity for accommodating inert gas. A vent hole 36 is provided on the side plate 12 , and a valve is disposed in the vent hole 36 .
[0048] Preferably, the trigger device 45 includes an air pump, an inflation nozzle, a gas tank and a switch valve, the inflation nozzle is connected to the gas tank, and the switch valve is arranged in the inflation nozzle, the inflation nozzle is used to connect to the valve nozzle, and the air pump is connected to the gas tank to replenish high-pressure gas into the gas tank.
[0049] In this embodiment, the trigger device 45 moves to the specified position, the inflation nozzle is connected to the valve nozzle, the switch valve is started, the high-pressure inert gas in the gas tank is replenished into the elastic sealing cavity, and the elastic expansion membrane itself expands and abuts against the cable, thereby stabilizing the cable. In addition, since the elastic sealing cavity is filled with inert gas, it is beneficial to isolate external combustible materials. When the cable heats up and catches fire, the elastic expansion membrane is burned, and the internal high-pressure inert gas can be instantly sprayed out to isolate the combustible gas, thereby protecting the building.
[0050] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
Claims
1. A concealed auxiliary cable installation device, comprising a cable installation box (10), characterized in that: Also includes: An auxiliary laying claw (11), the auxiliary laying claw (11) having two spaced guide wheels (19), a trigger device (45) being arranged between the two guide wheels (19); The cable installation box (10) comprises: A side plate (12), wherein the side plate (12) is provided with a thermally deformable spring sheet (16) for abutting against the cable and a piezoelectric body (60) for driving the thermally deformable spring sheet (16) to actively deform; Two elastic outer expansion plates (13) are provided, and the two elastic outer expansion plates (13) are connected to two sides of the side plate (12) to form an open groove (14) for accommodating a cable; A buckle (15) is arranged between the two elastic outer expansion plates (13); the thermally deformable spring sheet (16) and the buckle (15) clamp the cable in the center of the open groove (14); the buckle (15) moves away from the side plate (12) to enable the two elastic outer expansion plates (13) to move away from each other; and a liquid matrix containing capsule (46) is arranged on the buckle (15); The elastic outer expansion plate (13) has a needle (47) that acts on the liquid matrix containing bag (46), the elastic outer expansion plate (13) has a liquid channel (49) in communication with the liquid matrix containing bag (46), the inner side of the elastic outer expansion plate (13) is provided with an angle-fixed glue spraying port (51), and the outer side is provided with a caulking glue spraying port (50), and the trigger device (45) abuts against the side plate (12) and drives the thermally deformable spring sheet (16) to deform so as to push the buckle (15) to move in a direction away from the side plate (12).
2. A hidden auxiliary cable installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the thermally deformable spring sheet (16) is arc-shaped, the inner wall of the cable installation box (10) is recessed to form an installation groove, the end of the thermally deformable spring sheet (16) is movably inserted into the installation groove, and the thermally deformable spring sheet (16) has two stable states, namely a first state protruding toward the side plate (12) and a second state protruding away from the side plate (12) and toward the cable.
3. A hidden auxiliary cable installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electromagnetic generator and a control unit are arranged in the trigger device (45); a magnet is arranged on the arc-shaped thermally deformable spring sheet (16); and an output end of the control unit is electrically connected to the electromagnetic generator to control the electromagnetic generator to generate a repulsive or attractive force toward the magnet.
4. A hidden auxiliary cable installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermally deformable spring sheet (16) is an elastic expansion membrane arranged on the side plate (12); the elastic expansion membrane and the side plate (12) are combined to form an elastic sealing cavity for accommodating an inert gas; a vent hole (36) is provided on the side plate (12); and a valve is arranged in the vent hole (36).
5. A hidden auxiliary cable installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trigger device (45) comprises an air pump, an air filling nozzle, an air tank and a switch valve, the air filling nozzle is connected to the air tank, and the switch valve is arranged in the air filling nozzle, the air filling nozzle is used to connect to the valve nozzle, and the air pump is connected to the air tank to replenish high-pressure gas in the air tank.
6. The hidden auxiliary cable installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary laying claw (11) comprises a frame body, and height limiting rings (30) are arranged at both ends of the frame body. The guide wheel (19) rotates freely at both ends of the frame body, and the height limiting ring (30) rotates with damping on the frame body. The outer circumference of the height limiting ring (30) is distributed with height limiting blocks (31) of different thicknesses for abutting against the side plate (12).
7. A hidden auxiliary cable installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the height limiting ring (30) is concave to form a locking groove (32); the frame body has a locking shaft (33) extending into the height limiting ring (30); the height limiting ring (30) rotates on the locking shaft (33); an elastic locking strip (34) is arranged on the outer periphery of the locking shaft (33); the elastic locking strip (34) is locked in the locking groove (32).
8. The hidden auxiliary cable installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide wheel is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed expansion strips (35) having air cavities, the guide wheel has a plurality of first gas passages connected one-to-one with the expansion strips (35), the center of the guide wheel is provided with a plurality of annularly distributed air holes (36), the air holes (36) are connected one-to-one with the first gas passages, both ends of the auxiliary laying claw (11) are provided with height limiting rings (30) which rotate relative to the guide wheel, the height limiting rings (30) have second gas passages corresponding to the air holes (36), and the auxiliary laying claw (11) has an air charging device (37), the air charging device (37) is connected with the second gas passage.
9. The hidden auxiliary cable installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the guide wheel (19) is provided with a cutting blade (43), and the frame body is provided with a power motor (44) and a transmission mechanism, the shaft of the power motor (44) is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the shafts of the guide wheels on both sides.
10. The hidden auxiliary cable installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic outer expansion plate (13) comprises a fixed portion (25), an elastic portion (26) and an outer expansion portion (27), wherein the fixed portion (25) is connected to the side plate (12), one end of the elastic portion (26) is connected to the fixed portion (25), and the other end is connected to the outer expansion portion (27), the outer surface of the elastic portion (26) is concave, the inner surface of the elastic portion (26) has U-shaped grooves (28) distributed at intervals, and the outer surface of the outer expansion portion (27) is provided with anti-slip barbs (29).