Large-size PCB fusion riveting and pre-laminating integrated device and method
By integrating the fusion, riveting, and pre-layout processes of printed circuit boards into a single production line and employing automated devices and methods, the problems of scratches on the core board surface and broken circuits have been solved, reducing labor costs and improving production efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411530773.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-30
AI Technical Summary
In the current printed circuit board lamination process, the handling between the fusion and riveting processes causes scratches on the core board surface and broken circuits, and the labor cost is high.
The pre-stacking, fusion, riveting, and pre-layout processes before pressing are integrated into a single production line using automated devices and methods, including a first PP feeder, a second PP feeder, a PP alignment machine, a core board feeder, a core board alignment machine, an automatic fusion machine, an automatic riveting machine, and a moving suction plate machine, to achieve fully automated production.
This avoids scratches on the core board surface and breakage of circuits, reduces labor costs, and improves the quality and production efficiency of welding and riveting.
Smart Images

Figure CN119212263B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of printed circuit board manufacturing, in particular to a large-size PCB fusion riveting and pre-lamination integrated device and method. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of printed circuit board pressing, in order to ensure the alignment between the laminated core boards, the core boards need to be fixed by fusion riveting to avoid interlayer slippage. The specific process is as follows: brown oxidation-fusion-riveting-prearrangement-lamination.
[0003] Fusion principle: after etching and punching, the inner layer core board is fused together with the PP required for lamination.
[0004] Riveting: rivets are inserted into the positioning holes on the core board to form a blooming surface to fix the core board.
[0005] However, the above process has the following defects:
[0006] 1. Poor quality control, and the movement between the two processes easily causes scratches on the core board surface and broken lines on the board surface.
[0007] 2. Manual operation in each section leads to high labor costs. SUMMARY
[0008] The present application provides a large-size PCB fusion riveting and pre-lamination integrated device and method, which integrates the pre-lamination board before fusion, fusion, riveting, and prearrangement before pressing, and combines fusion, riveting, and pre-lamination sections to form fully automated production, which is low in labor cost and avoids the need to move the board between the two processes, thereby avoiding scratches on the core board surface and broken lines, and improving the quality of fusion riveting.
[0009] In the first aspect, to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a large-size PCB fusion riveting and pre-lamination integrated device, comprising a first PP feeding machine, a second PP feeding machine, a PP alignment machine, a core board feeding machine, a core board alignment machine, an automatic fusion machine, an automatic riveting machine, a first mobile suction plate machine, a second mobile suction plate machine, a third mobile suction plate machine, and an output machine; the automatic fusion machine is provided with a first conveying mechanism, both ends of the first conveying mechanism protrude out of the automatic fusion machine, and serve as a pre-lamination workbench and an output workbench, respectively; the automatic riveting machine is provided with a second conveying mechanism, both ends of the second conveying mechanism protrude out of the automatic riveting machine, and serve as a riveting feeding table and a riveting output table, respectively.
[0010] The first PP feeding machine is used to feed the PP drilled with rivet holes to the PP alignment machine one by one.
[0011] The PP alignment machine is used to identify the rivet holes on the PP and adjust the position of the PP.
[0012] The core plate loading machine is used to transport the core plates with rivet holes one by one to the core plate alignment machine.
[0013] The core plate alignment machine is used to identify the rivet holes on the core plate and adjust the position of the core plate.
[0014] The first moving plate suction machine sucks the core plates on the core plate alignment machine and the PPs on the PP alignment machine according to the order of the stacked plates and transports them to the pre-stacking workbench, so that the core plates and PPs are pre-stacked together in order to form the laminated plates.
[0015] The first conveying mechanism is used to transport the laminated plates into the automatic fusion machine and to the discharge workbench in sequence.
[0016] The automatic fusion machine is used to fuse the laminated plates entering it.
[0017] The second moving plate suction machine is used to transport the laminated plates on the discharge workbench to the riveting feeding table.
[0018] The second conveying mechanism is used to transport the laminated plates on the riveting feeding table into the automatic riveting machine and to the riveting discharge table in sequence.
[0019] The automatic riveting machine is used to rivet the laminated plates entering it.
[0020] The third moving plate suction machine is used to transport the laminated plates on the riveting discharge table to the discharge machine.
[0021] The second PP loading machine is used to transport the secondary outer layer PP to the discharge machine and pre-rivet it with the laminated plates in order.
[0022] Further, the first PP loading machine includes a PP feeding position, a first temporary storage position, a second temporary storage position, and a first moving mechanism. The PP feeding position is used to interface with the AGV trolley transporting the PPs. The first temporary storage position and the second temporary storage position are both used to store PPs. The first moving mechanism is used to transport the PPs on the first temporary storage position and the second temporary storage position to the PP alignment machine.
[0023] Further, the first PP loading machine includes three side-by-side ones, which are used to transport three different PP models respectively.
[0024] Further, the PP aligning machine comprises a PP temporary storage position, a PP aligning station, a second moving mechanism and a CCD arranged above the PP aligning station; the PP temporary storage position is arranged at one side of the first PP feeding machine, and is used for receiving the PP conveyed by the first moving mechanism; the second moving mechanism is used for moving the PP on the PP temporary storage position to the PP aligning station, and simultaneously identifying the rivet hole on the PP by using the CCD, so as to adjust the position of the PP on the PP aligning station.
[0025] Further, the core plate feeding machine comprises a core plate feeding position, a core plate temporary storage position and a third moving mechanism, and the third moving mechanism is used for moving the core plates stacked on the core plate feeding position to the core plate temporary storage position one by one, and conveying the core plates on the core plate temporary storage position to the core plate aligning machine.
[0026] Further, the core plate aligning machine comprises a core plate aligning station and a CCD arranged above the core plate aligning station, and when the core plate is conveyed to the core plate aligning station, the CCD is simultaneously used for identifying the rivet hole on the core plate, so as to adjust the position of the core plate on the core plate aligning station.
[0027] Further, the second PP feeding machine comprises an inlet position, a first PP temporary storage position, a second PP temporary storage position and a fourth moving mechanism, the inlet position is used for docking with the AGV vehicle conveying the PP, the first PP temporary storage position and the second PP temporary storage position are both used for storing the PP, and the fourth moving mechanism is used for conveying the PP on the first PP temporary storage position and the second PP temporary storage position to the outlet machine.
[0028] Further, the inlet position is a groove position through which the AGV vehicle can enter.
[0029] Further, the outlet machine comprises a first pre-arrangement position and a second pre-arrangement position arranged in an array, and the first pre-arrangement position and the second pre-arrangement position are both used for pre-stacking the core plate and the secondary outer layer PP.
[0030] In a second aspect, the application further provides a method for pre-stacking and fusion riveting of a large-size PCB, which uses the large-size PCB pre-stacking and fusion riveting integrated device as described in any one of the first aspect to perform pre-stacking and fusion riveting on the PCB, and the method comprises the following steps:
[0031] S1, conveying the PP drilled with a rivet hole to the PP aligning machine one by one by using the first PP feeding machine;
[0032] S2, identifying the rivet hole on the conveyed PP by using the PP aligning machine, and adjusting the position of the PP;
[0033] S3, conveying the core plate drilled with a rivet hole to the core plate aligning machine one by one by using the core plate feeding machine;
[0034] S4, the rivet hole on the core plate conveyed by the core plate alignment machine is recognized and the position of the core plate is adjusted;
[0035] S5, according to the order of the pre-stacked plates, the core plates on the core plate alignment machine and the PP on the PP alignment machine are respectively sucked and conveyed to the pre-stacking workbench by the first moving suction plate machine, so that a plurality of core plates and a plurality of PPs are pre-stacked together according to the order to form a laminated plate;
[0036] S6, the laminated plate is conveyed to the automatic fusion machine and the discharging workbench by the first conveying mechanism, and after the laminated plate enters the automatic fusion machine, the laminated plate is fused together by the automatic fusion machine, and after the fusion is completed, the laminated plate is conveyed to the discharging workbench;
[0037] S7, the laminated plate on the discharging workbench is conveyed to the riveting feeding table by the second moving suction plate machine;
[0038] S8, the laminated plate on the riveting feeding table is conveyed to the automatic riveting machine and the riveting discharging table by the second conveying mechanism, and after the laminated plate enters the automatic riveting machine, the laminated plate is riveted together by the rivet and the automatic riveting machine, and after the riveting is completed, the laminated plate is conveyed to the riveting discharging table;
[0039] S9, according to the pre-stacking plate order of the secondary outer layer, the secondary outer layer PP and the laminated plate on the riveting discharging table are conveyed to the discharging machine and pre-stacked together by the second PP feeding machine and the third moving suction plate machine to form a pressing pre-stacking plate.
[0040] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0041] The first PP feeding machine, the second PP feeding machine, the PP alignment machine, the core plate alignment machine, the core plate feeding machine, the automatic fusion machine, the automatic riveting machine, the first moving suction plate machine, the second moving suction plate machine, the third moving suction plate machine and the discharging machine are connected together to realize the continuity and full automation of pre-stacking, fusion, riveting and pre-stacking plate production, and the production process does not need to carry the plate, avoids the problem of scratches and line breakage on the surface of the core plate, improves the quality of fusion riveting, reduces the labor intensity, and reduces the labor cost.
[0042] Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be described in the following description, which will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned by practice of the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0043] Figure 1 The schematic view of the large-size PCB fusion riveting pre-stacking integrated device in the embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] To better understand the technical content of the present invention, the present invention will be further introduced and described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in the text is for distinguishing different components, and does not represent the order of events, nor does it limit "first" and "second" to different types.
[0045] Example 1
[0046] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, this embodiment illustrates a large-size PCB welding and riveting pre-stacking integrated device, comprising a first PP feeder 1, a second PP feeder 2, a PP alignment machine 3, a core board feeder 4, a core board alignment machine 5, an automatic welding machine 6, an automatic riveting machine 7, a first moving suction plate machine 8, a second moving suction plate machine 9, a third moving suction plate machine 10, and an output machine 20. The automatic welding machine 6 is equipped with a first conveying mechanism 61, with both ends of the first conveying mechanism 61 protruding from the automatic welding machine 6, serving as a pre-stacking worktable 62 and an output worktable 63, respectively. The automatic riveting machine 7 is equipped with a second conveying mechanism 71, with both ends of the second conveying mechanism 71 protruding from the automatic riveting machine 7, serving as a riveting feed table 72 and a riveting output table 73, respectively. The specific arrangement of each mechanism is as follows: Figure 1 As shown: The horizontally arranged automatic fusion machine 6 serves as the distribution centerline of the entire device. The core board alignment machine 5 and PP alignment machine 3 are respectively located on both sides of the pre-stack worktable 62. The core board feeding machine 4 is located on the side of the core board alignment machine 5 away from the pre-stack worktable 62. The first PP feeding machine 1 is located on the side of the PP alignment machine 3 away from the pre-stack worktable 62. The vertically arranged automatic riveting machine 7 is located on the side of the discharge worktable 63 away from the first PP feeding machine 1, so that the automatic riveting machine 7 and the core board feeding machine 4 are arranged parallel to each other. The discharge machine 20 is located on the side of the automatic riveting machine 7 away from the discharge worktable 63. The second PP feeding machine 2 is located on the side of the discharge machine 20 away from the automatic riveting machine 7. This distribution arrangement facilitates automated production and has a relatively small overall size.
[0047] Among them, the first PP feeding machine 1 is connected to the AGV trolley for external PP transportation, and is used to transport PP with rivet holes one by one to the PP alignment machine 3.
[0048] After receiving the PP from the first PP feeder 1, the PP alignment machine 3 identifies the rivet holes on the PP and adjusts the position of the PP.
[0049] The core board loading machine 4 docks with the AGV trolley for transporting core boards externally, and is used to transport the core boards with rivet holes one by one to the core board alignment machine 5.
[0050] The core plate alignment machine 5 receives the core plate delivered by the core plate feeding machine 4, identifies the rivet holes on the core plate, and adjusts the position of the core plate, so that the rivet holes on the core plate and the PP are corresponded when the core plate and the PP are stacked.
[0051] The first moving plate suction machine 8 sucks and delivers the core plate on the core plate alignment machine and the PP on the PP alignment machine according to the stacking sequence to the pre-stacking workbench 62, so that the core plate and the PP are pre-stacked in sequence to form a laminated plate.
[0052] The first conveying mechanism 61 is used to deliver the laminated plate on the pre-stacking workbench 62 to the automatic fusion machine 6 and the discharge workbench 63 in sequence.
[0053] The automatic fusion machine 6 is used to fuse the laminated plate entering it to fix the core plate and the PP together.
[0054] The second moving plate suction machine 9 is used to deliver the laminated plate on the discharge workbench 63 to the riveting feeding table 72.
[0055] The second conveying mechanism 71 is used to deliver the laminated plate on the riveting feeding table 72 to the automatic riveting machine 7 and the riveting discharge table 73 in sequence.
[0056] The automatic riveting machine 7 is used to rivet the laminated plate entering it.
[0057] The third moving plate suction machine 10 is used to deliver the laminated plate on the riveting discharge table 72 to the discharging machine 20.
[0058] The second PP feeding machine 2 is used to deliver the secondary outer layer PP to the discharging machine 20 and pre-stack it with the laminated plate in sequence to complete the pre-stacking process before pressing.
[0059] In an embodiment, the first PP feeding machine 1 includes a PP feeding position 11, a first temporary storage position 12, a second temporary storage position 13, and a first moving mechanism 14. The PP feeding position 11 is used to interface with the AGV car transporting the PP. The first temporary storage position 12 and the second temporary storage position 13 are both used to store the same type of PP. The PP on the AGV car can be delivered to the first temporary storage position 12 and the second temporary storage position 13 one by one by manual or vacuum suction mechanism. The first moving mechanism 14 is used to deliver the PP on the first temporary storage position 12 and the second temporary storage position 13 to the PP alignment machine 3. By setting two temporary storage positions, two pieces of PP can be placed at the same time, solving the problem of low PP delivery efficiency at the same station during continuous pre-stacking.
[0060] In another embodiment, as Figure 1As shown, the first PP feeding machine 1 includes three in parallel, for conveying three different PP models respectively, to adapt to the need of layering three different PP models between the core plates. It can be understood that when the PP model layered between the core plates is only one, only the PP on one of the first PP feeding machines 1 can be used for the plate stacking operation; when the PP model layered between the core plates is two, the PPs on two of the first PP feeding machines 1 can be used for the plate stacking operation; when the PP model layered between the core plates is three, the PPs on three of the first PP feeding machines 1 are used for the plate stacking operation.
[0061] In an embodiment, the PP aligning machine 3 includes a PP temporary storage position 31, a PP aligning position 32, a second moving mechanism 33, and a CCD 30 arranged above the PP aligning position 32; the PP temporary storage position 31 is arranged on one side of the first PP feeding machine 1, and is used to receive the PP conveyed by the first moving mechanism 14; the second moving mechanism 33 is used to move the PP on the PP temporary storage position 31 to the PP aligning position 32, and simultaneously uses the CCD 30 to identify the rivet hole on the PP, to adjust the position of the PP moved to the PP aligning position 32; the existence of the PP temporary storage position 31 can also improve the production efficiency of the continuous plate stacking, when the PP on the PP aligning position 32 is conveyed outward, the PP on the PP temporary storage position 31 can be timely transferred to the PP aligning position 32, and simultaneously the PP on the first PP feeding machine 1 can also be synchronously transferred to the PP temporary storage position 31 for standby.
[0062] In an embodiment, the core plate feeding machine 4 includes a core plate feeding position 41, a core plate temporary storage position 42, and a third moving mechanism 43, the third moving mechanism 43 is used to move the core plates stacked on the core plate feeding position 41 to the core plate temporary storage position 42 one by one, and convey the core plates on the core plate temporary storage position 42 to the core plate aligning machine 5.
[0063] In an embodiment, the core plate aligning machine 5 includes a core plate aligning position 51 and a CCD 30 arranged above the core plate aligning position 51, when the core plate is conveyed to the core plate aligning position 51, simultaneously uses the CCD 30 to identify the rivet hole on the core plate, to adjust the position of the core plate moved to the core plate aligning position.
[0064] In an embodiment, the second PP feeding machine 2 comprises an entry position 21 for docking with an AGV vehicle transporting PP, a first PP temporary storage position 22 and a second PP temporary storage position 23 for storing PPs of the same or different models, and a fourth moving mechanism 24 for transporting PPs on the first PP temporary storage position 22 and the second PP temporary storage position 23 to the discharging machine 20. The two temporary storage positions can simultaneously store two PPs, solving the problem of low PP conveying efficiency at the same station during continuous pre-arrangement.
[0065] Preferably, the PP entry position 11 and the entry position 21 are recessed positions for AGV vehicles to enter.
[0066] In an embodiment, the discharging machine 10 comprises a first pre-arrangement position 100 and a second pre-arrangement position 101 arranged in series, both of which are used for pre-stacking core boards and secondary outer layer PPs, so as to complete the alternating pre-arrangement operation between two laminated boards and PPs, improving the pre-arrangement efficiency.
[0067] In other embodiments, the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism can be existing roller conveyors or belt conveyors.
[0068] In other embodiments, the first moving plate suction machine, the second moving plate suction machine, and the third moving plate suction machine, and the fourth moving plate suction machine can all be existing vacuum suction type conveying devices.
[0069] In other embodiments, the first moving mechanism, the second moving mechanism, the third moving mechanism, and the first moving mechanism can all be existing vacuum suction type conveying devices.
[0070] Embodiment 2
[0071] The method for pre-stacking and fusion riveting of large-size PCB shown in this embodiment uses the large-size PCB pre-stacking and fusion riveting integrated device as described in Embodiment 1 to perform pre-stacking and fusion riveting on the PCB, and the method comprises the following steps:
[0072] S1, first place PPs of three different models and drilled with rivet holes on two temporary storage positions of three first PP feeding machines, the PPs on each first PP feeding machine are of the same model; at the same time, place PPs without drilled rivet holes on two temporary storage positions of a second PP feeding machine;
[0073] S2, transport each model of PPs drilled with rivet holes to the PP temporary storage position of the PP aligning machine in sequence by the first moving mechanism in the first PP feeding machine;
[0074] S3, moving the PP on the PP temporary storage position to the PP alignment station by the second moving mechanism, and recognizing the rivet hole on the PP by the CCD 30 to adjust the position of the PP moved to the PP alignment station;
[0075] S4, conveying the core plate with the rivet hole on the core plate temporary storage position to the core plate alignment station one by one by the third moving mechanism; and recognizing the rivet hole on the core plate by the CCD above the core plate alignment station to adjust the position of the core plate moved to the core plate alignment station during the conveying process;
[0076] S5, according to the order of the laminated plate, conveying the core plate on the core plate alignment station and the PP on the PP alignment station to the pre-laminated workbench one by one by the first moving plate suction machine, so that multiple core plates and several PPs of the same type or different types are pre-laminated together according to the order to form a laminated plate;
[0077] S6, conveying the laminated plate on the pre-laminated workbench to the automatic fusion machine and the discharge workbench by the first conveying mechanism, stopping the first conveying mechanism after the laminated plate enters the automatic fusion machine and is in place, and using the automatic fusion machine to fuse the laminated plate to make the laminated plate fused together, and then starting the first conveying mechanism to convey the laminated plate to the discharge workbench after the fusion is completed;
[0078] S7, conveying the laminated plate on the discharge workbench to the riveting feeding table by the second moving plate suction machine;
[0079] S8, conveying the laminated plate on the riveting feeding table to the automatic riveting machine and the riveting discharge table by the second conveying mechanism, stopping the second conveying mechanism after the laminated plate enters the automatic riveting machine and is in place, and using the rivet and the automatic riveting machine to rivet the laminated plate to make the laminated plate riveted together, and then starting the second conveying mechanism to convey the laminated plate to the riveting discharge table after the riveting is completed;
[0080] S9, conveying the secondary outer layer PP and the laminated plate on the riveting discharge table to the discharge machine and pre-laminating together to form a pressing pre-laminated plate according to the pre-laminated plate order of the secondary outer layer by the second PP feeding machine and the third moving plate suction machine; the first pre-laminated position and the second pre-laminated position on the discharge machine can complete the alternating pre-laminated plate operation between two laminated plates and PPs.
[0081] In an embodiment, after the pre-laminated plate is completed, the pre-laminated plate on the first pre-laminated position and the second pre-laminated position can be transferred to the AGV trolley by manual, and then transferred to the pressing process by the AGV trolley.
[0082] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and the principles and implementation manners of the embodiments of the present application are described by applying specific examples. The above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application will have changes in specific implementation manners and application scopes, and the above description should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. A large-size PCB welding and riveting pre-stacking integrated device, characterized in that, The system includes a first PP feeder, a second PP feeder, a PP alignment machine, a core board feeder, a core board alignment machine, an automatic fusion machine, an automatic riveting machine, a first moving suction plate machine, a second moving suction plate machine, a third moving suction plate machine, and a discharge machine. The automatic fusion machine is equipped with a first conveying mechanism, with both ends of the first conveying mechanism protruding out of the automatic fusion machine, serving as a pre-stacking worktable and a discharge worktable, respectively. The automatic riveting machine is equipped with a second conveying mechanism, with both ends of the second conveying mechanism protruding out of the automatic riveting machine, serving as a riveting feed table and a riveting discharge table, respectively. The first PP feeder is used to transport PPs with rivet holes drilled one by one to the PP alignment machine. The PP alignment machine is used to identify the rivet holes on the PP and adjust the position of the PP; The core board loading machine is used to transport core boards with rivet holes drilled one by one to the core board alignment machine; The core board alignment machine is used to identify the rivet holes on the core board and adjust the position of the core board; The first mobile suction plate machine picks up the core board from the core board alignment machine and the PP from the PP alignment machine according to the stacking order and transports them to the pre-stacking worktable so that the core board and PP are pre-stacked together in sequence to form a stacked plate. The first conveying mechanism is used to sequentially convey the laminated plates into the automatic fusion machine and to the discharge worktable; The automatic fusion machine is used to fuse the laminated plates that enter it; The second mobile suction plate machine is used to transport the stacked plate on the discharge worktable to the riveting feed table; The second conveying mechanism is used to sequentially convey the laminated plates on the riveting feed table to the automatic riveting machine and the riveting discharge table; The automatic riveting machine is used to rivet the laminated plates that enter it; The third mobile suction plate machine is used to transport the stacked plate on the riveting and discharge table to the discharge machine; The second PP feeder is used to convey the outermost PP layer to the discharge machine and pre-stack it with the composite plate in sequence.
2. The large-size PCB welding and riveting pre-stacking integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first PP feeding machine includes a PP feeding position, a first temporary storage position, a second temporary storage position, and a first moving mechanism. The PP feeding position is used to dock with the AGV trolley that transports PP. The first and second temporary storage positions are both used to store PP. The first moving mechanism is used to transport the PP on the first and second temporary storage positions to the PP alignment machine.
3. The large-size PCB welding and riveting pre-stacking integrated device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first PP feeder includes three side by side, used to convey three different types of PP respectively.
4. The large-size PCB welding and riveting pre-stacking integrated device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The PP alignment machine includes a PP temporary storage position, a PP alignment station, a second moving mechanism, and a CCD located above the PP alignment station. The PP temporary storage position is located on one side of the first PP feeder and is used to receive PP from the first moving mechanism. The second moving mechanism is used to move the PP from the PP temporary storage position to the PP alignment station, and at the same time, the CCD is used to identify the rivet holes on the PP to adjust the position of the PP at the PP alignment station.
5. The large-size PCB welding and riveting pre-stacking integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The core board loading machine includes a core board loading position, a core board temporary storage position, and a third moving mechanism. The third moving mechanism is used to move the core boards stacked on the core board loading position one by one to the core board temporary storage position and to transport the core boards on the core board temporary storage position to the core board alignment machine.
6. The large-size PCB welding and riveting pre-stacking integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The core board alignment machine includes a core board alignment station and a CCD located above the core board alignment station. When the core board is transported to the core board alignment station, the CCD is used to identify the rivet holes on the core board to adjust the position of the core board as it moves to the core board alignment station.
7. The large-size PCB welding and riveting pre-stacking integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second PP feeder includes an infeed position, a first PP temporary storage position, a second PP temporary storage position, and a fourth moving mechanism. The infeed position is used to dock with the AGV trolley that transports PP. The first PP temporary storage position and the second PP temporary storage position are both used to store PP. The fourth moving mechanism is used to transport the PP on the first PP temporary storage position and the second PP temporary storage position to the discharge machine.
8. The large-size PCB welding and riveting pre-stacking integrated device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The feed position is a recessed position that allows the AGV trolley to enter.
9. The large-size PCB welding and riveting pre-stacking integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge machine includes a first pre-row position and a second pre-row position arranged in a row. Both the first pre-row position and the second pre-row position are used for the pre-stacking of the core board and the second outer PP layer.
10. A method for pre-stacking and riveting large-size PCBs, characterized in that, The large-size PCB welding and pre-stacking integrated device as described in any one of claims 1-9 is used to perform welding and pre-stacking processing on the PCB, the method comprising the following steps: S1. The first PP feeding machine feeds PP sheets with rivet holes one by one to the PP alignment machine. S2. The PP alignment machine identifies the rivet holes on the delivered PP and adjusts the position of the PP. S3. The core boards with rivet holes are conveyed one by one to the core board alignment machine through the core board loading machine. S4. The core board alignment machine identifies the rivet holes on the core board and adjusts the position of the core board. S5. According to the stacking sequence, the first moving suction plate machine picks up the core board from the core board alignment machine and the PP from the PP alignment machine one by one and transports them to the pre-stacking worktable so that multiple core boards and several PPs are pre-stacked together in sequence to form a composite board. S6. The first conveying mechanism sequentially conveys the laminated plates to the automatic fusion machine and the discharge worktable. After the laminated plates enter the automatic fusion machine, the automatic fusion machine fuses the laminated plates together. After the fusion is completed, the laminated plates are conveyed to the discharge worktable. S7. The stacked plate on the discharge worktable is transported to the riveting feed table by the second moving suction plate machine; S8. The stacked plates on the riveting feed table are sequentially conveyed to the automatic riveting machine and the riveting discharge table through the second conveying mechanism. After the stacked plates enter the automatic riveting machine, they are riveted together by using rivets and the automatic riveting machine to fix the stacked plates together. After the riveting is completed, the stacked plates are conveyed to the riveting discharge table. S9. According to the pre-arranged stacking sequence of the outermost layer, the outermost PP layer and the stacked plate on the riveting discharge table are respectively conveyed to the discharge machine by the second PP feeder and the third moving suction plate machine and pre-stacked together to form a press-fitted pre-arranged plate.
Citation Information
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