A device and method for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali land improvement, and more specifically discloses a device and method for saline-alkali land improvement driven by solar energy and heat, comprising an evaporation component, an extraction component is installed on the front of the evaporation component, a condensation component is installed on one side of the evaporation component, the evaporation component comprises a glass box, a conical top is fixedly connected to the top of the glass box, and a solar energy component is installed on the outer side of the conical top; the present invention extends the telescopic pipe by pulling a positioning ring by a user, and then places the positioning rings in different saline-alkali waters respectively, and then drives a water pump to operate through a servo motor, and then extracts saline-alkali water through the positioning ring, and then transmits it into the water pump through a first pipe and an L-shaped pipe, and then enters the spray ball through a spray pipe, and then sprays it through the spray ball, which is conducive to spraying the saline-alkali water so that the saline-alkali water can be sprayed on the outer side of a heating pipe, so that the saline-alkali water can be quickly evaporated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali land improvement, and more specifically to a device and method for saline-alkali land improvement driven by solar thermal energy. Background Art

[0002] As a special type of soil, saline-alkali land has a high salinity and alkaline environment, which severely restricts the growth of crops and the effective use of land resources. Traditional treatment methods mostly rely on large amounts of fresh water flushing, which is not only costly, but also has the risk of water waste and secondary pollution. Therefore, this project aims to design a saline-alkali land treatment device based on the principle of photothermal water evaporation, which can promote soil salt migration and reduce soil alkalinity through efficient use of solar energy resources, thereby achieving effective treatment of saline-alkali land and sustainable use of land resources.

[0003] At present, there are many solutions on the market for improving saline-alkali land using solar energy. The core of most solutions is to leach saline-alkali soil and reduce the nicotine content of the soil by pumping out saline-alkali water. The invention patent with publication number CN116438963A provides a low-cost method for improving saline-alkali land. The core is to use the electricity generated by solar photovoltaic power generation or wind power generation to drive water evaporation, condensation and flow, but the working efficiency of photovoltaic power generation systems is usually only about 10%, and the use of electric heating to evaporate and reuse water is undoubtedly inefficient. The invention patent with publication number CN116062821A proposes a saline-alkali land eluent recovery device and recovery method based on photothermal evaporation. Its characteristics are that it uses solar energy to evaporate the water in the salt-containing eluent into the air, which can only recover salt and cannot efficiently use precious water resources. At the same time, the distance of transporting the eluent by capillary action is too long, which is bound to be inefficient. The invention patent with publication number CN115676945A provides a low-carbon desalination system that uses solar energy to achieve seawater desalination, but it can only be used as a supporting device for the saline-alkali land improvement system and cannot be used alone. The invention patent with publication number CN112645519A proposes a system and method for using solar energy to collect heat and dry tubes to remove alkali from saline-alkali land. The system is too complicated and costly.

[0004] The existing solar saline-alkali land improvement equipment on the market has made some progress in structure, component relationship, process, etc., but there are still defects in energy efficiency, water utilization, maintenance cost, treatment effect stability, equipment complexity and economic benefits. In the future, it is necessary to further optimize equipment design, improve energy efficiency, reduce maintenance costs and explore a wider range of application scenarios to improve economic benefits. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a device and method for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy, comprising an evaporation component, an extraction component is installed on the front of the evaporation component, a condensation component is installed on one side of the evaporation component, the evaporation component comprises a glass box, a conical top is fixedly connected to the top of the glass box, a solar component is installed on the outside of the conical top, a steam collection hole is opened on the top of the conical top, a pipeline positioning hole is opened on the front of the glass box, an electric heating component is fixedly connected to the other side of the glass box, and a heating pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the electric heating component.

[0007] Furthermore, the extraction component includes a water pump, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the water pump, a spray ball is fixedly connected to the back of the spray pipe, an L-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the water pump, a first pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped pipe, a telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the first pipe, and a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the front of the outer side of the telescopic pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the condensation component includes a condensation cylinder, a second pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the condensation cylinder, a U-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the second pipe, a third pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the U-shaped pipe, the front and back sides of the condensation cylinder are fixedly connected to condensation devices, a fourth pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the condensation cylinder, a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth pipe, a fifth pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the solenoid valve, a sixth pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth pipe, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the sixth pipe, a positioning pipe is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two condensation devices, and a condensation pipe is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the positioning pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, trapezoidal positioning grooves are provided on the front and back sides and both sides of the conical top, and the shape and size of the conical top positioning grooves match the tolerance between the shape and size of the solar module.

[0010] Furthermore, the center of the spray ball coincides with the center line of the glass box, and the top of the glass box is the same size as the bottom of the conical top.

[0011] Furthermore, a clearance fit is formed between the diameter of the steam collecting hole and the diameter of the third pipe, and a center line of the second pipe coincides with a center line of the condensing cylinder.

[0012] A method for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy is implemented by a device for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy, and is specifically as follows:

[0013] S1, saline-alkali water collection, the user pulls the positioning ring to extend the telescopic pipe, and then places the positioning rings in different saline-alkali water respectively, and then drives the pump to operate through the servo motor, and then extracts the saline-alkali water through the positioning ring, and then transmits it into the pump through the first pipe and the L-shaped pipe, and then enters the spray ball through the spray pipe, and then sprays it through the spray ball;

[0014] S2, heating and evaporating the saline water, heating the heating tube through the electric heating component, and then heating the saline water located inside the glass box through the heating tube to evaporate it, and then converting the solar energy irradiated on the solar energy component into electrical energy through the solar energy component to drive the equipment to operate, and storing the converted electrical energy;

[0015] S3, steam condensation, the saline water inside the glass box rises after evaporation, and then enters the U-shaped pipe through the third pipe and then enters the condensation cylinder through the second pipe. The condensation device works to lower the temperature of the positioning pipe and then the condensation pipe. When the water vapor contacts the condensation pipe, it will liquefy into water. After the liquefied water droplets are aggregated, they will drip to the bottom of the condensation cylinder. Then, according to actual needs, choose to store the distilled water or open the solenoid valve. The distilled water enters the sixth pipe through the fourth pipe and the fifth pipe and then is discharged through the drain pipe.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0017] The present invention allows the user to pull the positioning ring to extend the telescopic pipe, and then place the positioning rings in different saline-alkali water respectively, and then drive the water pump to operate through the servo motor, and then extract the saline-alkali water through the positioning ring, and then transmit it into the water pump through the first pipe and the L-shaped pipe, and then enter the spray ball through the spray pipe, and then spray through the spray ball, which is conducive to spraying the saline-alkali water so that the saline-alkali water can be sprayed on the outside of the heating pipe, so that the saline-alkali water can be quickly evaporated.

[0018] The present invention heats the heating tube by operating the electric heating component, and then heats the saline-alkali water located inside the glass box to evaporate it, and then converts the solar energy irradiated on the solar energy component into electrical energy through the solar energy component to drive the equipment to operate, and stores the converted electrical energy, which is beneficial to converting solar energy into electrical energy and storing it, making it convenient to drive the equipment to operate.

[0019] The saline-alkali water inside the glass box of the present invention rises after being evaporated, then enters the U-shaped pipe through the third pipe and then enters the inside of the condensation cylinder through the second pipe, the temperature of the positioning pipe is lowered by the operation of the condensation device and then the temperature of the condensation pipe is lowered, then the water vapor is liquefied into water when it contacts the condensation pipe, and then the liquefied water droplets are polymerized and drip to the bottom of the condensation cylinder, and then the distilled water is stored according to actual needs or the solenoid valve is opened, and the distilled water enters the sixth pipe through the fourth pipe and the fifth pipe, and then is discharged through the drain pipe, which is beneficial to the evaporation and purification of the saline-alkali water, can effectively separate the salt and water, and can effectively purify the saline-alkali water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the evaporation component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extraction component of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the condensation component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the condensing component of the present invention.

[0025] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Evaporation component; 101. Glass box; 102. Conical top; 103. Solar energy component; 104. Steam collection hole; 105. Pipe positioning hole; 106. Electric heating component; 107. Heating tube; 2. Extraction component; 201. Water pump; 202. Servo motor; 203. Spray pipe; 204. Spray ball; 205. L-shaped pipe; 206. First pipe; 207. Telescopic pipe; 208. Positioning ring; 3. Condensation component; 301. Condensation cylinder; 302. Second pipe; 303. U-shaped pipe; 304. Third pipe; 305. Condensation device; 306. Fourth pipe; 307. Solenoid valve; 308. Fifth pipe; 309. Sixth pipe; 3010. Drain pipe; 3011. Positioning pipe; 3012. Condensation pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are only examples. The device and method for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy involved in the present invention are not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a device for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy, comprising an evaporation component 1, an extraction component 2 is installed on the front of the evaporation component 1, a condensation component 3 is installed on one side of the evaporation component 1, the evaporation component 1 comprises a glass box 101, a conical top 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the glass box 101, a solar component 103 is installed on the outer side of the conical top 102, a steam collection hole 104 is opened on the top of the conical top 102, a pipeline positioning hole 105 is opened on the front of the glass box 101, and a pipe positioning hole 105 is opened on the other side of the glass box 101. An electric heating component 106 is fixedly connected, and a heating tube 107 is fixedly connected to one side of the electric heating component 106; the heating tube 107 is heated by the operation of the electric heating component 106, and then the saline water located inside the glass box 101 is heated by the heating tube 107 to evaporate it, and then the solar energy irradiated on the solar energy component 103 is converted into electrical energy through the solar energy component 103 to drive the equipment to operate, and the converted electrical energy is stored, which is beneficial to converting solar energy into electrical energy and storing it, so as to facilitate driving the equipment to operate.

[0028] Furthermore, the extraction component 2 includes a water pump 201, a servo motor 202 is fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump 201, a spray pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the back of the water pump 201, a spray ball 204 is fixedly connected to the back of the spray pipe 203, an L-shaped pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the front of the water pump 201, a first pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped pipe 205, a telescopic pipe 207 is fixedly connected to the front of the first pipe 206, and a positioning ring 208 is fixedly connected to the front of the outer side of the telescopic pipe 207; the positioning ring is pulled by the user 208 stretches the telescopic pipe 207, and then places the positioning ring 208 in different saline-alkali water respectively, and then drives the water pump 201 to operate through the servo motor 202, and then extracts the saline-alkali water through the positioning ring 208, and then transmits it into the water pump 201 through the first pipe 206 and the L-shaped pipe 205, and then enters the spray ball 204 through the spray pipe 203, and then sprays through the spray ball 204, which is conducive to spraying the saline-alkali water so that the saline-alkali water can be sprayed on the outside of the heating pipe 107, so that the saline-alkali water can be evaporated quickly.

[0029] Further, the condensation assembly 3 includes a condensation cylinder 301, a second pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the condensation cylinder 301, a U-shaped pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the second pipe 302, a third pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the U-shaped pipe 303, a condensation device 305 is fixedly connected to the front and back of the condensation cylinder 301, a fourth pipe 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the condensation cylinder 301, a solenoid valve 307 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth pipe 306, a fifth pipe 308 is fixedly connected to one side of the solenoid valve 307, a sixth pipe 309 is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth pipe 308, a drain pipe 3010 is fixedly connected to one side of the sixth pipe 309, a positioning pipe 3011 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the two condensation devices 305, and a condensation pipe 3012 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning pipe 3011; The saline water inside the glass box 101 rises after being evaporated, then enters the U-shaped pipe 303 through the third pipe 304 and then enters the condensation cylinder 301 through the second pipe 302. The condensation device 305 works to lower the temperature of the positioning pipe 3011 and then the temperature of the condensation tube 3012. Then, when the water vapor contacts the condensation tube 3012, it will liquefy into water. Then, after the liquefied water droplets are polymerized, they will drip to the bottom of the condensation cylinder 301. Then, according to actual needs, the distilled water can be stored or the solenoid valve 307 can be opened. The distilled water enters the sixth pipe 309 through the fourth pipe 306 and the fifth pipe 308 and then is discharged through the drain pipe 3010, which is beneficial to the evaporation and purification of the saline water, and can effectively separate the salt and water, and can effectively purify the saline water.

[0030] Furthermore, trapezoidal positioning grooves are provided on the front, back and both sides of the conical top 102 , and the shape and size of the positioning grooves of the conical top 102 match the tolerance of the shape and size of the solar module 103 .

[0031] Furthermore, the center of the spray ball 204 coincides with the center line of the glass box 101 , and the top of the glass box 101 and the bottom of the conical top 102 have the same size.

[0032] Furthermore, the diameter of the steam collecting hole 104 is clearance-matched with the diameter of the third pipe 304 , and the center line of the second pipe 302 coincides with the center line of the condensing cylinder 301 .

[0033] A method for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy is implemented by a device for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy, and is specifically as follows:

[0034] S1, saline-alkali water collection, the user pulls the positioning ring 208 to extend the telescopic pipe 207, and then places the positioning ring 208 in different saline-alkali water, and then drives the water pump 201 to operate through the servo motor 202, and then extracts the saline-alkali water through the positioning ring 208, and then transmits it into the water pump 201 through the first pipe 206 and the L-shaped pipe 205, and then enters the spray ball 204 through the spray pipe 203, and then sprays it through the spray ball 204;

[0035] S2, the saline water is heated and evaporated, the electric heating component 106 works to heat the heating tube 107, and then the saline water located inside the glass box 101 is heated by the heating tube 107 to evaporate, and then the solar energy irradiated on the solar energy component 103 is converted into electrical energy through the solar energy component 103 to drive the equipment to operate, and the converted electrical energy is stored;

[0036] S3, steam condensation, the saline water inside the glass box 101 rises after being evaporated, and then enters the U-shaped pipe 303 through the third pipe 304 and then enters the condensation cylinder 301 through the second pipe 302, and the condensation device 305 works to make the temperature of the positioning pipe 3011 drop and then the temperature of the condensation tube 3012 drop, and then when the water vapor contacts the condensation tube 3012, it will liquefy into water, and then the liquefied water droplets will drip to the bottom of the condensation cylinder 301 after polymerization, and then according to actual needs, choose to store the distilled water or open the solenoid valve 307, the distilled water enters the sixth pipe 309 through the fourth pipe 306 and the fifth pipe 308, and then is discharged through the drain pipe 3010.

[0037] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0038] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0039] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar thermal-driven saline-alkali land improvement device, comprising an evaporation component (1), characterized in that: An extraction component (2) is installed on the front of the evaporation component (1), a condensation component (3) is installed on one side of the evaporation component (1), the evaporation component (1) comprises a glass box (101), a conical top (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the glass box (101), a solar component (103) is installed on the outside of the conical top (102), a steam collection hole (104) is provided on the top of the conical top (102), a pipeline positioning hole (105) is provided on the front of the glass box (101), an electric heating component (106) is fixedly connected to the other side of the glass box (101), and a heating pipe (107) is fixedly connected to one side of the electric heating component (106); The extraction component (2) comprises a water pump (201), the other side of the water pump (201) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (202), the back of the water pump (201) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (203), the back of the spray pipe (203) is fixedly connected to a spray ball (204), the front of the water pump (201) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped pipe (205), the bottom of the L-shaped pipe (205) is fixedly connected to a first pipe (206), the front of the first pipe (206) is fixedly connected to a telescopic pipe (207), and the front of the outer side of the telescopic pipe (207) is fixedly connected to a positioning ring (208); The condensation assembly (3) comprises a condensation cylinder (301), the top of the condensation cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to a second pipe (302), the top of the second pipe (302) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped pipe (303), the other side of the bottom of the U-shaped pipe (303) is fixedly connected to a third pipe (304), the front and back sides of the condensation cylinder (301) are fixedly connected to a condensation device (305), and the bottom of one side of the condensation cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to a fourth pipe (306), One side of the fourth pipe (306) is fixedly connected to the solenoid valve (307), one side of the solenoid valve (307) is fixedly connected to the fifth pipe (308), one side of the fifth pipe (308) is fixedly connected to the sixth pipe (309), one side of the sixth pipe (309) is fixedly connected to the drain pipe (3010), the inner sides of the two condensing devices (305) are fixedly connected to the positioning pipe (3011), and the outer sides of the positioning pipe (3011) are fixedly connected to the condensing pipe (3012); Trapezoidal positioning grooves are provided on the front and back sides and both sides of the conical top (102); the shape and size of the positioning grooves of the conical top (102) are matched to the tolerance of the shape and size of the solar energy component (103).

2. The device for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the spray ball (204) coincides with the center line of the glass box (101), and the top of the glass box (101) and the bottom of the conical top (102) have the same size.

3. The device for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the steam collection hole (104) is clearance-matched with the diameter of the third pipe (304), and the center line of the second pipe (302) coincides with the center line of the condensing cylinder (301).

4. A method for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy, according to a device for improving saline-alkali land driven by solar thermal energy according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The details are as follows: S1, collecting saline-alkali water, the user pulls the positioning ring (208) to extend the telescopic pipe (207), then places the positioning ring (208) in different saline-alkali water, then drives the water pump (201) to operate through the servo motor (202), then extracts the saline-alkali water through the positioning ring (208), then transmits it into the water pump (201) through the first pipe (206) and the L-shaped pipe (205), then enters the spray ball (204) through the spray pipe (203), and then is sprayed by the spray ball (204); S2, heating and evaporating the saline water, the electric heating component (106) operates to heat the heating tube (107), and then the saline water located inside the glass box (101) is heated by the heating tube (107) to evaporate, and then the solar energy irradiated on the solar energy component (103) is converted into electrical energy through the solar energy component (103), driving the equipment to operate, and the converted electrical energy is stored; S3, steam condensation, the saline water inside the glass box (101) rises after being evaporated, and then enters the U-shaped pipe (303) through the third pipe (304) and then enters the condensation cylinder (301) through the second pipe (302), and the condensation device (305) works to reduce the temperature of the positioning pipe (3011) and then the temperature of the condensation pipe (3012), and then when the water vapor contacts the condensation pipe (3012), it will liquefy into water, and then the liquefied water droplets will drip to the bottom of the condensation cylinder (301) after polymerization, and then the distilled water can be stored according to actual needs or the solenoid valve (307) can be opened, and the distilled water can enter the sixth pipe (309) through the fourth pipe (306) and the fifth pipe (308), and then discharged through the drain pipe (3010).

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