Positioning device for welding power electronic component

By introducing the emergency braking mechanism and servo motor system of pulling rings and clamping plates into the welding positioning device, the problem of lack of emergency stop in traditional devices is solved, and rapid braking and welding accuracy is achieved, ensuring safety and efficiency.

CN119216952AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-31浙江中汉工程科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411588688.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional welding positioning devices lack an emergency stop mechanism, which leads to inability to brake quickly in case of equipment failure or operating errors, which may lead to personnel injury and equipment damage.

Method used

A positioning device for welding power electronic components including main body components, fixing components, connecting components and clamping components is designed. The rotation mechanism of the pulling ring and the clamping plate is achieved quickly, and the servo motor and threaded rod system is combined to ensure that The equipment can stop operating quickly in an emergency and achieve accurate positioning of welded parts by clamping the turntable and servo motor.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid equipment stopping and welding accuracy at critical moments, improves welding accuracy and efficiency, ensures the safety of personnel and equipment, and extends the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides a positioning device for welding of power electronic components, and relates to the field of welding positioning. The positioning device for welding comprises a main body assembly, fixing assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the main body assembly, a connecting assembly is arranged on the adjacent sides of the fixing assemblies, a moving assembly is arranged at the lower end of the connecting assembly, a clamping assembly is arranged at the upper end of the main body assembly, and the main body assembly comprises a main body plate. The rear end of the main body plate is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the two ends of the upper surface of the main body plate are fixedly connected with fixing plates. According to the positioning device for welding of the power electronic component, when an accident occurs, a pull ring corresponding to a main body plate is dragged, a second clamping plate is rotationally connected with a clamping rotating disc, the pull ring is dragged to drive the second clamping plate to rotate, the outer wall of the second clamping plate is clamped with corresponding grooves of a rotating fluted disc and a fixed fluted disc, and the rotating fluted disc and the fixed fluted disc are clamped; the braking mode is simple and direct, the reliability is high, and the equipment can be quickly stopped at a critical moment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of welding positioning, in particular to a positioning device for welding power electronic components. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology, the importance of positioning devices for welding power electronic components in the power electronics industry has become increasingly prominent. These positioning devices can improve welding accuracy and efficiency and reduce production costs. As power electronic equipment develops towards miniaturization, high power density and intelligence, the requirements for welding technology are also increasing accordingly.

[0003] However, traditional devices may not be able to quickly brake the equipment when encountering emergencies such as equipment failure and operational errors, resulting in personal injury and equipment damage. For example, when a welding machine loses control or the weld rotates abnormally, there is no simple and direct way to quickly stop the equipment, leaving operators in a relatively passive state when facing danger. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a positioning device for welding power electronic components, which solves the problem that the conventional positioning device for welding lacks an emergency stop mechanism.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A positioning device for welding power electronic components, comprising a main body component, wherein fixing components are arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the main body component, a connecting component is arranged on one side adjacent to the fixing component, a moving component is arranged at the lower end of the connecting component, and a clamping component is arranged at the upper end of the main body component;

[0009] The main body assembly comprises a main body plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the main body plate, both ends of the upper surface of the main body plate are fixedly connected to fixed plates, the inner top surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the inner wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a second threaded rod, the outer wall of the second threaded rod is sleeved with a second threaded sleeve, and the lower end of the second threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a movable plate;

[0010] The inner wall of the movable plate is rotatably connected with a first threaded rod, the outer wall of the first threaded rod is sleeved with a first threaded sleeve, the lower end of the first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a welding machine, both ends of the inner wall of the movable plate and both sides of the inner wall of the connecting plate are provided with threaded grooves, and the rear end of one side of the inner wall of the movable plate and one side of the rear end of the inner wall of the connecting plate are rotatably connected with a first clamping plate;

[0011] The clamping assembly includes a clamping turntable, a rotation groove is opened in the middle of the upper end of the main body plate, a fixed toothed disc is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper end of the inner wall of the rotation groove, a rotating toothed disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping turntable, and a second clamping plate is rotatably connected to one side of the lower surface of the clamping turntable;

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, when an accident occurs in the device, the user hides behind the baffle and pulls the corresponding out-of-control pull ring. If the pull ring corresponding to the connecting plate is pulled, since the first card plate is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, the pull ring will drive the first card plate to rotate, and its outer wall will be stuck with the second threaded rod and the groove corresponding to the inner wall of the connecting plate. Similarly, if the pull ring corresponding to the movable plate is pulled, the first card plate will rotate accordingly, and its outer wall will be stuck with the first threaded rod and the groove corresponding to the movable plate. If the pull ring corresponding to the main plate is pulled, since the second card plate is rotatably connected with the clamping turntable, the pull ring will drive the second card plate to rotate, and the outer wall of the second card plate will be stuck with the groove corresponding to the rotating gear plate and the fixed gear plate. This braking method is simple and direct, with high reliability, and can quickly stop the equipment at a critical moment.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the connecting plate, the sliding grooves are slidably connected to auxiliary sliding plates, the lower end of the auxiliary sliding plates is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate, and the four corners of the lower surface of the main body plate are fixedly connected to connecting columns;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, this design makes the sliding of the connecting plate in the fixed plate more stable. The cooperation between the auxiliary slide plate and the sliding groove provides precise guidance for the movement of the movable plate, effectively preventing shaking or deviation during movement, and ensuring the positioning accuracy of the welding machine when it moves in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the connecting column under the main plate provides stable support for the entire device, ensuring that the welding quality will not be affected by factors such as vibration during operation.

[0015] Preferably, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable plate, an output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first threaded rod, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the connecting plate, and an output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second threaded rod;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, precise horizontal movement of the welding machine in different directions can be achieved. The first servo motor and the second servo motor can accurately adjust the position of the welding machine according to the preset program or the operator's instructions, which greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of welding and meets the requirements of different welding point positions. It is especially suitable for welding operations of complex circuit boards or multiple welding points.

[0017] Preferably, the two second clamping plates are respectively located between the first threaded rod and the movable plate, the connecting plate and the fixed plate, the second clamping plate is located between the rotating toothed disc and the fixed toothed disc, and four auxiliary sliding rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping rotating disc, and the auxiliary sliding rods all slide with the inner wall of the rotating groove;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the second clamping plate does not affect the movement of various components during normal operation, but can play a braking role in an emergency. The sliding cooperation between the auxiliary sliding rod and the rotating groove ensures the stability of the clamping turntable during rotation, makes the angle adjustment more precise, and prevents shaking or displacement during rotation, thereby ensuring the position of the welded part after angle adjustment, which is beneficial to improving welding quality.

[0019] Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the main body plate, a fourth servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the protective shell, and an output end of the fourth servo motor passes through the main body plate to the inside of the rotating groove and is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the clamping turntable;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the protective shell provides good protection for the fourth servo motor, prevents the motor from being damaged by the outside world, extends the service life of the motor, and ensures the reliability of the entire device.

[0021] Preferably, the upper end of the clamping turntable is fixedly connected with a clamping plate all around, the inner wall of the clamping plate at one end away from the center of the clamping turntable is fixedly connected with a third servo motor, the inner wall of the clamping plate is slidably connected with a positioning slide, the output end of the third servo motor is fixedly connected with a third threaded rod, the inner wall of the positioning slide is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the third threaded rod, and the outer wall of the positioning slide at one end away from the third threaded rod is fixedly connected with a clamping block;

[0022] Through the above technical solution, this clamping structure can achieve stable clamping of power electronic components of different shapes and sizes. The third servo motor drives the third threaded rod to rotate, driving the positioning slide and the clamping block to move, which can be flexibly adjusted according to the shape of the component to ensure that the component will not be displaced during the welding process. In addition, multiple clamping plates clamp the components from different directions, further improving the stability and reliability of the clamping and ensuring smooth welding operations.

[0023] Preferably, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both fixedly connected with a fixing ring, wherein the fixing ring in the movable plate is located at one side, the fixing ring in the connecting plate is located at the front end, and the fixing ring in the second clamping plate is located at the rear end of one side, the fixing rings are all snap-fitted with connecting rings, the connecting rings are all fixed with connecting ropes, the three connecting ropes respectively penetrate the connecting plate, the movable plate and the clamping turntable, the rear ends of the connecting ropes penetrate the baffle and are fixedly connected with pull rings, the lower ends of the pull rings are provided with placement plates, and the placement plates are all fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle;

[0024] Through the above technical scheme, the emergency brake trigger system composed of the pull ring, connecting rope, connecting ring and fixed ring is simple and effective. In an emergency, the operator can easily pull the pull ring and transmit force through the connecting rope to rotate the clamping plate to achieve braking. The placement plate provides a stable placement position for the pull ring, which is convenient for the operator to quickly find and operate, thereby improving the response speed of emergency braking and ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment.

[0025] Preferably, the lower end of the first clamping plate away from the fixed ring is fixedly connected to a second positioning spring, the lower ends of the two second positioning springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the moving plate and the connecting plate, the two ends of one side of the second clamping plate are fixedly connected to the first positioning spring, and the side of the first positioning spring away from the second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed toothed disc;

[0026] Through the above technical solution, the first positioning spring and the second positioning spring provide a reliable reset function for the card plate. Under normal working conditions, the spring keeps the card plate in a suitable position to ensure normal connection and transmission between the components. When the pull ring is not pulled, the spring force ensures the stability of the device and prevents the card plate from accidentally triggering braking due to factors such as vibration. At the same time, after emergency braking, it is also convenient for the card plate to quickly return to its initial state after troubleshooting, thereby reducing the downtime of the equipment.

[0027] (III) Beneficial effects

[0028] The present invention provides a positioning device for welding power electronic components. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The present invention provides a positioning device for welding power electronic components. When an accident occurs, the user hides behind the baffle and pulls the corresponding uncontrolled pull ring. If the pull ring corresponding to the connecting plate is pulled, the first clamping plate is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, and the pull ring is pulled to drive the first clamping plate to rotate, and the outer wall thereof is stuck with the second threaded rod and the groove corresponding to the inner wall of the connecting plate. Similarly, if the pull ring corresponding to the movable plate is pulled, the first clamping plate rotates accordingly, and the outer wall thereof is stuck with the first threaded rod and the groove corresponding to the movable plate. If the pull ring corresponding to the main plate is pulled, the second clamping plate is rotatably connected with the clamping turntable, and the pull ring is pulled to drive the second clamping plate to rotate, and the outer wall of the second clamping plate is stuck with the groove corresponding to the rotating gear plate and the fixed gear plate. This braking method is simple and direct, has high reliability, and can quickly stop the operation of the equipment at a critical moment.

[0030] 2. The present invention provides a positioning device for welding power electronic components. The user places the weldment on the clamping turntable and then starts the third servo motor through an external controller. The third servo motor drives the third threaded rod to rotate, so that the positioning slide plate drives the clamping block to move, thereby clamping the weldment. Then the electric telescopic rod is started, and the electric telescopic rod pushes the connecting plate to move, so that the device is lowered to a height corresponding to the weldment. Then the second servo motor and the first servo motor are started to rotate the second threaded rod and the first threaded rod respectively, thereby driving the welding machine to move horizontally. During the welding process, the fourth servo motor is started again, and the fourth servo motor drives the clamping turntable to rotate, so that the weldment rotates accordingly, and finally the accurate positioning welding of the weldment is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 is an axonometric view of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 An exploded view of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a partial exploded view of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a diagram showing the local structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 It is a partial axonometric diagram of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional exploded view of the present invention;

[0039] Fig. 9It is an exploded view of a local part of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.10 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.11 It is an axonometric view of some parts of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structural parts of the present invention.

[0043] in,

[0044] 1. Main body assembly; 101. Main body plate; 102. Fixed toothed disc; 103. Rotating groove; 104. Fourth servo motor; 105. Protective shell;

[0045] 2. Moving assembly; 201. Moving plate; 202. First servo motor; 203. First threaded rod; 204. First threaded sleeve; 205. Welding machine;

[0046] 3. Fixing assembly; 301. Fixing plate; 302. Electric telescopic rod;

[0047] 4. Baffle; 5. Connecting column;

[0048] 6. Connecting assembly; 601. Connecting plate; 602. Second threaded rod; 603. Second servo motor; 604. Second threaded sleeve; 605. Auxiliary slide plate; 606. Sliding groove;

[0049] 7. Placement plate; 8. Pull ring;

[0050] 10. Clamping assembly; 1001. Clamping turntable; 1002. Clamping plate; 1003. Third servo motor; 1004. Third threaded rod; 1005. Clamping block; 1006. Positioning slide plate; 1007. Rotating gear disc.

[0051] 11. Connecting rope; 12. Connecting ring; 13. Fixing ring; 14. First clamping plate; 15. Second clamping plate; 16. First positioning spring; 17. Auxiliary sliding rod; 18. Second positioning spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0053] like Figure 1-12 As shown, the embodiments of the present invention provide;

[0054] A positioning device for welding power electronic components, comprising a main body component 1, fixed components 3 are arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the main body component 1, a connecting component 6 is arranged on one side adjacent to the fixed component 3, a moving component 2 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting component 6, and a clamping component 10 is arranged at the upper end of the main body component 1;

[0055] The main body component 1 includes a main body plate 101, a baffle 4 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the main body plate 101, both ends of the upper surface of the main body plate 101 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 301, the inner top surface of the fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 302, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 601, the inner wall of the connecting plate 601 is rotatably connected to the second threaded rod 602, the outer wall of the second threaded rod 602 is sleeved with a second threaded sleeve 604, and the lower end of the second threaded sleeve 604 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 201;

[0056] The inner wall of the movable plate 201 is rotatably connected with a first threaded rod 203, the outer wall of the first threaded rod 203 is sleeved with a first threaded sleeve 204, the lower end of the first threaded sleeve 204 is fixedly connected with a welding machine 205, both ends of the inner wall of the movable plate 201 and both sides of the inner wall of the connecting plate 601 are provided with threaded grooves, and the rear end of one side of the inner wall of the movable plate 201 and one side of the rear end of the inner wall of the connecting plate 601 are rotatably connected with a first clamping plate 14;

[0057] The clamping assembly 10 includes a clamping turntable 1001, a rotating groove 103 is opened in the middle of the upper end of the main body plate 101, a fixed toothed disc 102 is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper end of the inner wall of the rotating groove 103, a rotating toothed disc 1007 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping turntable 1001, and a second clamping plate 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the lower surface of the clamping turntable 1001;

[0058] When an accident occurs in the device, the user hides behind the baffle 4 and pulls the corresponding out-of-control pull ring 8. If the pull ring 8 corresponding to the connecting plate 601 is pulled, since the first clamping plate 14 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 601, the pull ring 8 will drive the first clamping plate 14 to rotate, and its outer wall will be stuck in the groove corresponding to the second threaded rod 602 and the inner wall of the connecting plate 601. Similarly, if the pull ring 8 corresponding to the movable plate 201 is pulled, the first clamping plate 14 will rotate accordingly, and its outer wall will be stuck in the groove corresponding to the first threaded rod 203 and the movable plate 201. If the pull ring 8 corresponding to the main plate 101 is pulled, since the second clamping plate 15 is rotatably connected to the clamping turntable 1001, the pull ring 8 will drive the second clamping plate 15 to rotate, and the outer wall of the second clamping plate 15 will be stuck in the groove corresponding to the rotating toothed disc 1007 and the fixed toothed disc 102. This braking method is simple, direct, and highly reliable, and can quickly stop the equipment at a critical moment.

[0059] The outer wall of the connecting plate 601 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 301, and sliding grooves 606 are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the connecting plate 601. The sliding grooves 606 are slidably connected to the auxiliary slide plate 605, and the lower end of the auxiliary slide plate 605 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate 201. The four corners of the lower surface of the main plate 101 are fixedly connected with connecting columns 5. This design makes the sliding of the connecting plate 601 in the fixed plate 301 more stable. The cooperation between the auxiliary slide plate 605 and the sliding groove 606 provides precise guidance for the movement of the movable plate 201, effectively preventing shaking or deviation during the movement, and ensuring the positioning accuracy of the welding machine 205 when moving in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the connecting column 5 under the main plate 101 provides stable support for the entire device, ensuring that the welding quality of the device will not be affected by factors such as vibration during operation.

[0060] A first servo motor 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable plate 201, and an output end of the first servo motor 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first threaded rod 203. A second servo motor 603 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the connecting plate 601, and an output end of the second servo motor 603 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second threaded rod 602, thereby realizing precise horizontal movement of the welding machine 205 in different directions. The first servo motor 202 and the second servo motor 603 can accurately adjust the position of the welding machine 205 according to a preset program or the operator's instructions, which greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of welding and meets the requirements of different welding point positions. It is particularly suitable for welding operations on complex circuit boards or multiple welding points.

[0061] The two second clamping plates 15 are respectively located between the first threaded rod 203 and the movable plate 201, the connecting plate 601 and the fixed plate 301, and the second clamping plate 15 is located between the rotating toothed disc 1007 and the fixed toothed disc 102. Four auxiliary sliding rods 17 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping turntable 1001. The auxiliary sliding rods 17 slide with the inner wall of the rotating groove 103. The second clamping plate 15 does not affect the movement of various components during normal operation, but can play a braking role in an emergency. The sliding cooperation between the auxiliary sliding rods 17 and the rotating groove 103 ensures the stability of the clamping turntable 1001 during the rotation process, making the angle adjustment more precise. , to prevent shaking or displacement during the rotation process, thereby ensuring the position of the welded part after the angle adjustment, which is beneficial to improving the welding quality. A protective shell 105 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the main body plate 101, and the inner bottom surface of the protective shell 105 is fixedly connected to the fourth servo motor 104. The output end of the fourth servo motor 104 passes through the main body plate 101 to the inside of the rotating groove 103 and is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the clamping turntable 1001. The protective shell 105 provides good protection for the fourth servo motor 104, prevents the motor from being damaged by the outside world, prolongs the service life of the motor, and ensures the reliability of the entire device.

[0062] The upper end of the clamping turntable 1001 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 1002 on all sides, and the inner wall of the clamping plate 1002 is fixedly connected to one end away from the center of the clamping turntable 1001 with a third servo motor 1003. The inner wall of the clamping plate 1002 is slidably connected with a positioning slide 1006. The output end of the third servo motor 1003 is fixedly connected with a third threaded rod 1004. The inner wall of the positioning slide 1006 is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the third threaded rod 1004. The outer wall of the positioning slide 1006 is away from the third threaded rod 1004. One end of each of the clamping plates 1002 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 1005. This clamping structure can realize the stable clamping of power electronic components of different shapes and sizes. The third servo motor 1003 drives the third threaded rod 1004 to rotate, driving the positioning slide plate 1006 and the clamping block 1005 to move, which can be flexibly adjusted according to the shape of the component to ensure that the component will not be displaced during the welding process. In addition, multiple clamping plates 1002 clamp the components from different directions, further improving the stability and reliability of the clamping and ensuring the welding operation. The first clamping plate 14 and the second clamping plate 15 are both fixedly connected with the fixing ring 13, wherein the fixing ring 13 in the movable plate 201 is located at one side, the fixing ring 13 in the connecting plate 601 is located at the front end, and the fixing ring 13 in the second clamping plate 15 is located at the rear end of one side, the fixing ring 13 is clamped with the connecting ring 12, and the connecting ring 12 is fixed with the connecting rope 11, and the three connecting ropes 11 pass through the connecting plate 601, the movable plate 201 and the clamping turntable 1001 respectively, and the rear ends of the connecting ropes 11 pass through the baffle 4 and are fixedly connected with the pull ring 8 A placement plate 7 is provided at the lower end of the pull ring 8, and the placement plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle 4. The emergency brake trigger system composed of the pull ring 8, the connecting rope 11, the connecting ring 12 and the fixed ring 13 is simple and effective. In an emergency, the operator can easily pull the pull ring 8 and transmit force through the connecting rope 11 to rotate the card plate to achieve braking. The placement plate 7 provides a stable placement position for the pull ring 8, which is convenient for the operator to quickly find and operate, thereby improving the response speed of emergency braking and ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment.

[0063] The lower end of the first clamping plate 14 away from the fixed ring 13 is fixedly connected with a second positioning spring 18, and the lower ends of the two second positioning springs 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the movable plate 201 and the connecting plate 601, and the two ends of one side of the second clamping plate 15 are fixedly connected with the first positioning spring 16, and the side of the first positioning spring 16 away from the second clamping plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed gear disk 102. The first positioning spring 16 and the second positioning spring 18 provide a reliable reset function for the clamping plate. Under normal working conditions, the springs keep the clamping plate in a suitable position to ensure normal connection and transmission between various components. When the pull ring 8 is not pulled, the spring force ensures the stability of the device to prevent the clamping plate from accidentally triggering braking due to factors such as vibration. At the same time, after emergency braking, it is also convenient for the clamping plate to quickly return to its initial state after troubleshooting, thereby reducing the downtime of the equipment.

[0064] Working principle: The user places the weldment to be welded on the clamping turntable 1001, ensuring that the weldment is placed in a suitable position to facilitate subsequent clamping operations. Then, the external controller is used to start the third servo motor 1003, and the speed and rotation direction of the third servo motor 1003 are adjusted by the controller to make the clamping block 1005 move slowly and steadily until the weldment is firmly clamped. During the clamping process, the weldment can be ensured to be clamped in the correct position and posture by visual observation or with the help of some auxiliary measuring tools. Then, the electric telescopic rod 302 is started by the controller, and the telescopic length of the electric telescopic rod 302 is controlled according to the height of the weldment and the initial position of the welding machine 205, so that the connecting plate 601 drives the entire welding machine 205 to move to a suitable height, so that the welding head of the welding machine 205 is close to the welding part of the weldment. In this process, some height measuring tools or scale marks set on the device can be used to assist in determining the height. After that, the second servo motor 603 and the first servo motor 202 are started by the controller, and according to the coordinate position of the welding point on the weldment, The rotation of the two servo motors is controlled separately so that the welding machine 205 moves precisely to the top of the welding point on the horizontal plane. This process can be achieved through a pre-programmed path or a manually operated controller. At the same time, the displacement sensor set on the device or the coordinate reference system set on the workbench can be used to assist in positioning. After the welding machine 205 reaches the top of the welding point, the welding machine 205 is started to start welding. During the welding process, if the angle of the welded part needs to be adjusted, the fourth servo motor 104 can be started through the controller so that the clamping turntable 1001 drives the welded part to rotate to a suitable angle to ensure the welding quality. During the operation of the device, if an unexpected situation occurs, the operator must quickly hide behind the baffle 4 and pull the corresponding pull ring 8 according to the out-of-control component. For example, if the welding machine 205 loses control during the horizontal movement, it is judged that the movement related to the moving plate 201 or the connecting plate 601 is out of control, and the corresponding pull ring 8 is pulled to make the device emergency brake to avoid danger. After emergency braking, the device must be fully inspected to eliminate the cause of the fault and ensure that the device can operate normally when it is started again.

[0065] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0066] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning device for welding power electronic components, comprising a main assembly (1), characterized in that: The main body component (1) is provided with fixed components (3) on both sides of its upper surface, a connecting component (6) is provided on one side adjacent to the fixed component (3), a moving component (2) is provided at the lower end of the connecting component (6), and a clamping component (10) is provided at the upper end of the main body component (1); The main body component (1) comprises a main body plate (101), the rear end of the main body plate (101) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (4), both ends of the upper surface of the main body plate (101) are fixedly connected to fixed plates (301), the inner top surface of the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (302), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (302) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (601), the inner wall of the connecting plate (601) is rotatably connected to a second threaded rod (602), the outer wall of the second threaded rod (602) is sleeved with a second threaded sleeve (604), and the lower end of the second threaded sleeve (604) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (201); The inner wall of the movable plate (201) is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod (203); the outer wall of the first threaded rod (203) is sleeved with a first threaded sleeve (204); the lower end of the first threaded sleeve (204) is fixedly connected to a welding machine (205); both ends of the inner wall of the movable plate (201) and both sides of the inner wall of the connecting plate (601) are provided with threaded grooves; the rear end of one side of the inner wall of the movable plate (201) and one side of the rear end of the inner wall of the connecting plate (601) are rotatably connected to a first clamping plate (14); The clamping assembly (10) comprises a clamping turntable (1001), a rotating groove (103) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the main body plate (101), a fixed toothed disc (102) is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper end of the inner wall of the rotating groove (103), a rotating toothed disc (1007) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping turntable (1001), and a second clamping plate (15) is rotatably connected to one side of the lower surface of the clamping turntable (1001).

2. A positioning device for welding power electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting plate (601) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (301), and sliding grooves (606) are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the connecting plate (601). The sliding grooves (606) are slidably connected to an auxiliary sliding plate (605), and the lower end of the auxiliary sliding plate (605) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate (201). The four corners of the lower surface of the main body plate (101) are fixedly connected to connecting columns (5).

3. A positioning device for welding power electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first servo motor (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable plate (201), and an output end of the first servo motor (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first threaded rod (203). A second servo motor (603) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the connecting plate (601), and an output end of the second servo motor (603) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second threaded rod (602).

4. A positioning device for welding power electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two second clamping plates (15) are respectively located between the first threaded rod (203) and the movable plate (201), the connecting plate (601) and the fixed plate (301); the second clamping plates (15) are located between the rotating toothed disc (1007) and the fixed toothed disc (102); four auxiliary sliding rods (17) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping turntable (1001); and the auxiliary sliding rods (17) all slide with the inner wall of the rotating groove (103).

5. A positioning device for welding power electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (105) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the main body plate (101), and a fourth servo motor (104) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the protective shell (105). The output end of the fourth servo motor (104) passes through the main body plate (101) to the inside of the rotating groove (103) and is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the clamping turntable (1001).

6. A positioning device for welding power electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the clamping turntable (1001) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (1002) on all sides, and the inner wall of the clamping plate (1002) at one end away from the center of the clamping turntable (1001) is fixedly connected to a third servo motor (1003). The inner wall of the clamping plate (1002) is slidably connected to a positioning slide plate (1006). The output end of the third servo motor (1003) is fixedly connected to a third threaded rod (1004). The inner wall of the positioning slide plate (1006) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the third threaded rod (1004), and the outer wall of the positioning slide plate (1006) at one end away from the third threaded rod (1004) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (1005).

7. A positioning device for welding power electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping plate (14) and the second clamping plate (15) are both fixedly connected with a fixing ring (13), wherein the fixing ring (13) in the movable plate (201) is located at one side, the fixing ring (13) in the connecting plate (601) is located at the front end, and the fixing ring (13) in the second clamping plate (15) is located at the rear end of one side, the fixing ring (13) is snap-fitted with a connecting ring (12), the connecting ring (12) is fixed with a connecting rope (11), the three connecting ropes (11) respectively pass through the connecting plate (601), the movable plate (201) and the clamping turntable (1001), the rear ends of the connecting ropes (11) pass through the baffle (4) and are fixedly connected with a pull ring (8), the lower ends of the pull rings (8) are provided with a placement plate (7), and the placement plates (7) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle (4).

8. A positioning device for welding power electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the first clamping plate (14) away from the fixed ring (13) is fixedly connected to a second positioning spring (18), and the lower ends of the two second positioning springs (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the movable plate (201) and the connecting plate (601), and the two ends of one side of the second clamping plate (15) are fixedly connected to the first positioning spring (16), and the side of the first positioning spring (16) away from the second clamping plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed toothed disc (102).

Citation Information

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