Winding mechanism and winding machine thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of winding machines, in particular to a winding mechanism and a winding machine thereof.The winding mechanism comprises a fixing seat, a winding mechanism, a winding mechanism, a winding mechanism and a winding mechanism, the adjusting plate is arranged on the outer surface of the winding roller, and an abutting assembly is arranged at the position, corresponding to the adjusting plate, in the winding roller; the fixing block is arranged above the winding roller, and a cleaning assembly is arranged in the fixing block; the winding device has the beneficial effects that a second motor drives a gear ring to rotate, and in the rotating process of the second motor, a first gear drives multiple sets of double-end lead screws to rotate synchronously, so that two sets of adjusting bases arranged on the double-end lead screws get close to each other, and then an adjusting plate moves outwards relative to a winding roller through cooperation of a second supporting rod; when a copper wire is wound to the outer surface of the adjusting plate, the outer diameter of the adjusting plate can be adjusted firstly, and copper coils with different diameters can be obtained by adjusting the outer diameter of the adjusting plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of winding machines, in particular to a winding mechanism and a winding machine thereof. Background Art

[0002] A winding machine is a device that winds a linear object onto a specific workpiece, usually used for copper wire winding;

[0003] The winding mechanism is usually installed on the reducer of the winding machine motor. During the winding work, it plays a role in fixing the cable to be wound, and winding the cable under the rotation of the motor, and then taking down the wound cable. In the prior art, the Chinese invention with the announcement number CN105119438B discloses a winding mechanism of a vertical winding machine, including a frame, a winding flying fork, a flying fork bearing seat, a winding main shaft, an eccentric shaft, a lifting mechanism, a spline shaft, a wire feed shaft, a flying fork front synchronous pulley and a flying fork rear synchronous pulley; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the guide rod and the spline shaft, and the wire feed shaft is arranged on the lifting mechanism; the flying fork The fork bearing seat is fixed on the frame, the winding main shaft is arranged in the flying fork bearing seat, and the winding main shaft is hollow; the front synchronous pulley of the flying fork and the rear synchronous pulley of the flying fork are respectively fixed on both ends of the winding main shaft; the winding flying fork is fixed on the front synchronous pulley of the flying fork; one end of the eccentric shaft is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the other end of the eccentric shaft passes through the winding main shaft and extends out of the winding flying fork; through the above manner, the present invention can fix the rotation of the winding mold in the circumferential direction through the eccentric structure, eliminating the traditional intermediate wire pressing structure and simplifying the structure; the eccentric shaft adopts a split structure, which reduces the processing cost and is convenient for assembly and debugging;

[0004] In the above technology, the eccentric structure is used to fix the circumferential rotation of the winding mold, eliminating the traditional intermediate wire pressing structure, but the diameter of the winding mold is fixed. When winding copper wires of different diameters, different molds need to be replaced, which is relatively cumbersome. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a winding mechanism and a winding machine thereof to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A winding mechanism and a winding machine thereof, comprising:

[0008] A fixed seat, on which a matching fixed plate is mounted, and a matching winding roller is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed plate;

[0009] An adjustment plate is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the winding roller, and the adjustment plates are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of adjustment plates are evenly spaced and distributed around the circumference, and a holding component is arranged inside the winding roller at a position corresponding to the adjustment plate, and the holding component includes a second support rod;

[0010] A fixed block is slidably arranged above the winding roller, a cleaning assembly is arranged inside the fixed block, and the cleaning assembly comprises a rotatably arranged sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, a matching support frame is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing seat, and a matching fixing plate is fixedly provided on one end of the supporting frame away from the fixing seat;

[0012] A matching winding roller is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed plate, and a matching rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on a side wall of a corresponding side of the fixed plate, and one end of the rotating shaft away from the winding roller passes through the fixed plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer surface of the winding roller is provided with a first slide groove, and the first slide grooves are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the first slide grooves are evenly spaced and distributed in a circumferential state;

[0014] A matching double-ended screw is rotatably arranged inside each of the first slide grooves, and two groups of symmetrically distributed adjustment seats are screwed on each of the double-ended screws, and the two groups of adjustment seats are moved closer to or farther from each other through the double-ended screw;

[0015] A matching second support rod is hingedly provided on each adjustment seat, the second support rod is in an "X"-shaped structure, and a matching connecting seat is hingedly provided at one end of the second support rod away from the adjustment seat, and the connecting seat is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the corresponding adjustment plate.

[0016] Furthermore, matching second slide grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the outer surface of the winding roller corresponding to each of the first slide grooves, and two groups of symmetrically distributed slide blocks are slidably arranged inside each of the second slide grooves, and each of the slide blocks is hingedly provided with a matching first support rod, and the other end of the first support rod is hingedly provided with another group of connecting seats, and the other group of connecting seats is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the corresponding adjustment plate.

[0017] Furthermore, a matching first gear is fixedly provided at the end of each double-ended screw rod, and a matching second limit block is fixedly provided at one end of each first gear away from the double-ended screw rod, and the second limit block is rotatably limited inside the winding roller;

[0018] A matching toothed ring is rotatably provided on one side of the winding roller away from the rotating shaft, the toothed ring is meshed with each of the first gears, and matching first limit blocks are fixedly provided on both side walls of the toothed ring, matching limit grooves are provided on the inner wall of the winding roller at positions corresponding to each of the first limit blocks, and the toothed ring is rotatably provided inside the winding roller through the cooperation of two groups of the limit grooves and two groups of the first limit blocks;

[0019] A matching second motor is fixedly arranged inside the winding roller at a position corresponding to the gear ring, and an output end of the second motor is meshed with the gear ring.

[0020] Furthermore, a matching first adjusting rod is fixedly arranged above the fixing plate, a matching second adjusting rod is inserted and arranged inside the first adjusting rod, a matching first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the second adjusting rod, and an output end of the first motor passes through the second adjusting rod and is fixedly connected with a matching reciprocating screw rod;

[0021] A matching guide rod is fixedly provided on one side wall of the second adjusting rod at a position below the reciprocating screw rod, and a matching fixing block is screwed on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod at a position corresponding to the guide rod, and a through hole is opened at the center position of the lower end surface of the fixing block.

[0022] Furthermore, a matching clearance groove is provided inside the fixing block at a position corresponding to the through hole, and a matching sleeve is rotatably provided inside the clearance groove;

[0023] The outer surface of the sleeve is provided with first tooth grooves, and the first tooth grooves are provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the first tooth grooves are evenly spaced and distributed in a circumferential state;

[0024] A second groove is provided inside the fixing block at a position corresponding to the sleeve, a matching second gear is rotatably arranged inside the second groove, and the second gear is meshed with the first tooth groove;

[0025] A first groove is formed on the outer surface of the guide rod at a position corresponding to the second gear, and a matching transmission tooth is fixedly disposed inside the first groove. The transmission teeth are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of transmission teeth are evenly spaced and meshed with the second gear.

[0026] Furthermore, a matching adjusting ring is rotatably provided on one side of the sleeve, and a second tooth groove is provided on the outer surface of the adjusting ring. The second tooth groove is provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the second tooth grooves are evenly spaced and distributed in a circumferential state;

[0027] A matching third motor is fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the sleeve at a position corresponding to the adjusting ring, and a matching third gear is fixedly disposed at the output end of the third motor, and the third gear is meshed with the second tooth groove.

[0028] Furthermore, the adjusting ring is provided with through grooves, the through grooves are in an arc-shaped structure, and there are multiple groups of through grooves, and the multiple groups of through grooves are distributed in a circumferential state;

[0029] The through grooves penetrate the side walls of the adjusting ring and the sleeve, and the side wall of the sleeve away from the adjusting ring is provided with matching second limiting grooves at positions corresponding to the through grooves;

[0030] A matching limiting rod is inserted between the second limiting groove and the corresponding through groove, and a matching cleaning roller is fixedly arranged on the limiting rod. Multiple groups of cleaning rollers are moved closer to or farther away from each other through the cooperation of the adjusting ring and the second limiting groove.

[0031] Furthermore, a winding machine includes a winding mechanism.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] 1. The present invention drives the gear ring to rotate through the second motor. During the rotation process, the second motor drives multiple groups of double-headed screws to rotate synchronously through the first gear, so that the two groups of adjustment seats arranged on the double-headed screws are close to each other, and then the adjustment plate is moved outward relative to the winding roller through the cooperation of the second support rod. When the copper wire is wound around the outer surface of the adjustment plate, the outer diameter of the adjustment plate can be adjusted first, and copper coils of different diameters can be obtained by adjusting the outer diameter of the adjustment plate;

[0034] 2. Start the first motor, the first motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, the fixed block screwed on the reciprocating screw can move back and forth along the reciprocating screw through the cooperation of the guide rod, and the copper wire inserted in the through hole can be evenly wound on the adjusting plate through the cooperation of the reciprocating screw and the fixed block when it is wound around the outer surface of the adjusting plate;

[0035] 3. The third motor and the third gear cooperate to drive the adjusting ring to rotate. During the rotation of the adjusting ring, the through slot and the limit rod cooperate to drive multiple groups of cleaning rollers to approach each other, thereby clamping the copper wires of different diameters inside the through hole. When the first motor drives the fixed block to reciprocate along the guide rod through the reciprocating screw, the second gear can drive the sleeve to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission teeth. During the rotation of the sleeve, the cleaning roller arranged inside the sleeve can clean the surface of the copper wire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the winding roller and the adjustment plate structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection between the winding roller and the adjustment plate structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0040] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection between the winding roller and the double-headed screw structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the end portion of the winding roller structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;

[0044] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixed plate and the reciprocating screw rod structure of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixing block structure of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle;

[0047] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sleeve and the adjusting ring structure of the present invention;

[0048] Fig.13 It is a side schematic diagram of the sleeve and the adjustment ring structure of the present invention.

[0049] In the figure: a fixed seat 1, a support frame 2, a fixed plate 3, a rotating shaft 4, a winding roller 5, an adjusting plate 6, a first adjusting rod 7, a second adjusting rod 8, a first motor 9, a reciprocating screw 10, a fixed block 11, a guide rod 12, a through hole 13, a first support rod 14, a first slide groove 15, a double-headed screw 16, a second slide groove 17, a connecting seat 18, a second support rod 19, a slider 20, an adjusting seat 21, a first gear 22, a gear ring 23, a limiting groove 24, a first limiting block 25, a second limiting block 26, a second motor 27, a giving groove 28, a first groove 29, a transmission tooth 30, a second gear 31, a second groove 32, a sleeve 33, a first tooth groove 34, a third motor 35, a third gear 36, an adjusting ring 37, a through groove 38, a limiting rod 39, a second limiting groove 40, a cleaning roller 41, and a second tooth groove 42. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in an exemplary manner in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0051] Embodiment 1:

[0052] See also Figures 1 to 13 The present invention provides a technical solution: a winding mechanism and a winding machine thereof, comprising:

[0053] A fixed seat 1, on which a matching fixed plate 3 is mounted, and a matching winding roller 5 is rotatably disposed on one side of the fixed plate 3;

[0054] An adjusting plate 6 is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the winding roller 5, and the adjusting plates 6 are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of adjusting plates 6 are evenly spaced and distributed around the circumference, and a resisting assembly is arranged inside the winding roller 5 at a position corresponding to the adjusting plate 6, and the resisting assembly includes a second support rod 19;

[0055] A fixed block 11 is slidably disposed above the winding roller 5, and a cleaning assembly is disposed inside the fixed block 11, and the cleaning assembly includes a rotatably disposed sleeve 33;

[0056] The adjustment of multiple groups of adjustment plates 6 is achieved through the supporting components, and then the adjustment plates 6 are driven to rotate by the rotating winding roller 5 to adjust the diameter of the copper wire ring wound on the outer surface of the adjustment plate 6. The sliding fixed block 11 can drive the copper wire to be evenly wound on the adjustment plate 6. When the copper wire is evenly wound on the adjustment plate 6 through the fixed block 11, the cleaning component arranged on the fixed block 11 can first clean the copper wire.

[0057] Embodiment 2:

[0058] like Figure 2-Figure 8As shown, the winding mechanism and winding machine disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention have basically the same structure as that in the first embodiment, except that:

[0059] A matching support frame 2 is fixedly disposed on one side of the fixing seat 1, and a matching fixing plate 3 is fixedly disposed on one end of the supporting frame 2 away from the fixing seat 1;

[0060] A matching winding roller 5 is rotatably provided on one side of the fixed plate 3, and a matching rotating shaft 4 is fixedly provided on a side wall of the winding roller 5 corresponding to one side of the fixed plate 3, and one end of the rotating shaft 4 away from the winding roller 5 passes through the fixed plate 3;

[0061] The outer surface of the winding roller 5 is provided with a first chute 15, and the first chute 15 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the first chute 15 are evenly spaced and distributed in a circumferential state;

[0062] A matching double-ended screw rod 16 is rotatably disposed inside each of the first slide grooves 15, and two groups of symmetrically distributed adjustment seats 21 are screwed on each of the double-ended screw rods 16, and the two groups of adjustment seats 21 are moved closer to or away from each other through the double-ended screw rods 16;

[0063] A matching second support rod 19 is hingedly provided on each of the adjustment seats 21. The second support rod 19 is in an "X"-shaped structure, and a matching connecting seat 18 is hingedly provided at one end of the second support rod 19 away from the adjustment seat 21. The connecting seat 18 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the corresponding adjustment plate 6;

[0064] The outer surface of the winding roller 5 is provided with matching second slide grooves 17 at both sides of the corresponding first slide grooves 15, and two groups of symmetrically distributed sliders 20 are slidably arranged inside each of the second slide grooves 17, and each of the sliders 20 is hingedly provided with a matching first support rod 14, and the other end of the first support rod 14 is hingedly provided with another group of connecting seats 18, and the other group of connecting seats 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the corresponding adjustment plate 6;

[0065] A matching first gear 22 is fixedly provided at the end of each double-ended screw rod 16, and a matching second limit block 26 is fixedly provided at one end of each first gear 22 away from the double-ended screw rod 16, and the second limit block 26 is rotatably limited inside the winding roller 5;

[0066] A matching toothed ring 23 is rotatably provided on one side of the winding roller 5 away from the rotating shaft 4, the toothed ring 23 is meshed with each of the first gears 22, and matching first limit blocks 25 are fixedly provided on both side walls of the toothed ring 23, matching limit grooves 24 are provided on the inner wall of the winding roller 5 at positions corresponding to each of the first limit blocks 25, and the toothed ring 23 is rotatably provided inside the winding roller 5 through the cooperation of two groups of the limit grooves 24 and two groups of the first limit blocks 25;

[0067] A matching second motor 27 is fixedly disposed inside the winding roller 5 at a position corresponding to the gear ring 23, and an output end of the second motor 27 is meshed with the gear ring 23;

[0068] The gear ring 23 is driven to rotate by the second motor 27. During the rotation process, the second motor 27 drives multiple groups of double-headed screws 16 to rotate synchronously through the first gear 22, so that the two groups of adjustment seats 21 arranged on the double-headed screws 16 are close to each other, and then through the cooperation of the second support rod 19, the adjustment plate 6 is moved outward relative to the winding roller 5. When the copper wire is wound around the outer surface of the adjustment plate 6, the outer diameter of the adjustment plate 6 can be adjusted first, and copper coils of different diameters can be obtained by adjusting the outer diameter of the adjustment plate 6.

[0069] Embodiment three:

[0070] like Figure 9-10 As shown, the winding mechanism and winding machine disclosed in the third embodiment of the present invention have basically the same structure as those in the second embodiment, except that:

[0071] A matching first adjusting rod 7 is fixedly arranged above the fixing plate 3, a matching second adjusting rod 8 is inserted and arranged inside the first adjusting rod 7, a matching first motor 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second adjusting rod 8, and an output end of the first motor 9 passes through the second adjusting rod 8 and is fixedly connected with a matching reciprocating screw rod 10;

[0072] A matching guide rod 12 is fixedly provided on one side wall of the second adjusting rod 8 at a position corresponding to the lower side of the reciprocating screw rod 10, and a matching fixing block 11 is screwedly provided on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 10 at a position corresponding to the guide rod 12, and a through hole 13 is provided at the center of the lower end surface of the fixing block 11;

[0073] Start the first motor 9, which drives the reciprocating screw 10 to rotate. The fixed block 11 screwed on the reciprocating screw 10 can move back and forth along the reciprocating screw 10 through the cooperation of the guide rod 12. When the copper wire inserted into the through hole 13 is wound around the outer surface of the adjusting plate 6, it can be evenly wound around the adjusting plate 6 through the cooperation of the reciprocating screw 10 and the fixed block 11.

[0074] Embodiment 4:

[0075] like Figure 10-13 As shown, the winding mechanism and winding machine disclosed in the fourth embodiment of the present invention have a structure that is basically the same as that in the third embodiment, except that:

[0076] A matching clearance groove 28 is provided inside the fixing block 11 at a position corresponding to the through hole 13, and a matching sleeve 33 is rotatably provided inside the clearance groove 28;

[0077] The outer surface of the sleeve 33 is provided with first tooth grooves 34, and the first tooth grooves 34 are provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the first tooth grooves 34 are evenly spaced and distributed in a circumferential state;

[0078] A second groove 32 is provided inside the fixing block 11 at a position corresponding to the sleeve 33, a matching second gear 31 is rotatably provided inside the second groove 32, and the second gear 31 is meshed with the first tooth groove 34;

[0079] A first groove 29 is formed on the outer surface of the guide rod 12 at a position corresponding to the second gear 31, and a matching transmission tooth 30 is fixedly disposed inside the first groove 29. The transmission teeth 30 are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of transmission teeth 30 are evenly spaced, and the transmission teeth 30 and the second gear 31 are meshed with each other;

[0080] A matching adjusting ring 37 is rotatably provided on one side of the sleeve 33, and a second tooth groove 42 is provided on the outer surface of the adjusting ring 37. The second tooth groove 42 is provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the second tooth grooves 42 are evenly spaced and distributed in a circumferential state.

[0081] A matching third motor 35 is fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the sleeve 33 at a position corresponding to the adjusting ring 37, and a matching third gear 36 is fixedly disposed at the output end of the third motor 35, and the third gear 36 is meshed with the second tooth groove 42;

[0082] The adjusting ring 37 is provided with through grooves 38, which are arc-shaped and have multiple groups of through grooves 38, which are distributed in a circumferential state.

[0083] The through grooves 38 penetrate the side walls of the adjusting ring 37 and the sleeve 33, and the side wall of the sleeve 33 away from the adjusting ring 37 is provided with matching second limiting grooves 40 at positions corresponding to the through grooves 38;

[0084] A matching limiting rod 39 is inserted between the second limiting groove 40 and the corresponding through groove 38, and a matching cleaning roller 41 is fixedly arranged on the limiting rod 39. The plurality of groups of cleaning rollers 41 are moved closer to or farther from each other through the cooperation of the adjusting ring 37 and the second limiting groove 40;

[0085] The third motor 35 and the third gear 36 cooperate to drive the adjusting ring 37 to rotate. During the rotation of the adjusting ring 37, the through slot 38 and the limit rod 39 cooperate to drive the multiple cleaning rollers 41 to approach each other, thereby clamping the copper wires of different diameters inside the through hole 13. When the first motor 9 drives the fixing block 11 to reciprocate along the guide rod 12 through the reciprocating screw 10, the second gear 31 can drive the sleeve 33 to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission tooth 30. During the rotation of the sleeve 33, the cleaning roller 41 arranged inside the sleeve 33 can clean the surface of the copper wire.

[0086] The specific solution is as follows: according to the required diameter of the copper coil, the diameter of the adjustment plate 6 is adjusted. When adjusting, the second motor 27 is started, and the gear ring 23 is driven to rotate by the second motor 27. During the rotation process, the second motor 27 drives multiple groups of double-headed screws 16 to rotate synchronously through the first gear 22, so that the two groups of adjustment seats 21 arranged on the double-headed screws 16 are close to each other, and then the adjustment plate 6 is moved outward relative to the winding roller 5 through the cooperation of the second support rod 19;

[0087] After the adjustment is completed, one end of the wire is passed through the through hole 13 and fixed on the adjustment plate 6. At the same time, the third motor 35 and the third gear 36 cooperate to drive the adjustment ring 37 to rotate. During the rotation process, the adjustment ring 37 cooperates with the through slot 38 and the limit rod 39 to drive the multiple cleaning rollers 41 to approach each other, thereby clamping the copper wire inside the through hole 13.

[0088] Then, the winding machine is started, and the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the winding machine, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the winding roller 5 to rotate to realize winding. At the same time, the first motor 9 is started, and the first motor 9 drives the reciprocating screw rod 10 to rotate. The fixed block 11 screwed on the reciprocating screw rod 10 can move back and forth along the reciprocating screw rod 10 through the cooperation of the guide rod 12. When the copper wire inserted into the through hole 13 is wound around the outer surface of the adjusting plate 6, it can be evenly wound on the adjusting plate 6 through the cooperation of the reciprocating screw rod 10 and the fixed block 11;

[0089] When the first motor 9 drives the fixed block 11 to reciprocate along the guide rod 12 through the reciprocating screw 10, the second gear 31 can drive the sleeve 33 to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission tooth 30. During the rotation of the sleeve 33, the cleaning roller 41 arranged inside the sleeve 33 can clean the surface of the copper wire.

[0090] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A winding mechanism, characterized in that: include: A fixed seat (1), a matching fixed plate (3) being mounted on the fixed seat (1), and a matching winding roller (5) being rotatably disposed on one side of the fixed plate (3); an adjusting plate (6) slidably arranged on the outer surface of the winding roller (5), wherein the adjusting plates (6) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of adjusting plates (6) are evenly spaced and distributed circumferentially, and a resisting assembly is arranged inside the winding roller (5) at a position corresponding to the adjusting plate (6), and the resisting assembly comprises a second support rod (19); A fixed block (11) is slidably arranged above the winding roller (5), and a cleaning component is arranged inside the fixed block (11), and the cleaning component includes a rotatably arranged sleeve (33).

2. The winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A matching support frame (2) is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing seat (1), and a matching fixing plate (3) is fixedly provided on one end of the supporting frame (2) away from the fixing seat (1); A matching winding roller (5) is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed plate (3), and a matching rotating shaft (4) is fixedly arranged on a side wall of a corresponding side of the fixed plate (3), and an end of the rotating shaft (4) away from the winding roller (5) passes through the fixed plate (3).

3. The winding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the winding roller (5) is provided with a first slide groove (15), and the first slide groove (15) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the first slide grooves (15) are evenly spaced and distributed in a circumferential state; A matching double-headed screw (16) is rotatably arranged inside each of the first slide grooves (15), and two groups of symmetrically distributed adjustment seats (21) are screwed on each of the double-headed screws (16), and the two groups of adjustment seats (21) are moved closer to or farther away from each other through the double-headed screw (16); A matching second support rod (19) is hingedly provided on each of the adjustment seats (21), the second support rod (19) is in an "X"-shaped structure, and a matching connecting seat (18) is hingedly provided on one end of the second support rod (19) away from the adjustment seat (21), and the connecting seat (18) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the corresponding adjustment plate (6).

4. The winding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the winding roller (5) is provided with matching second slide grooves (17) at the positions on both sides of each corresponding first slide groove (15), and two groups of symmetrically distributed sliders (20) are slidably arranged inside each second slide groove (17), and each slider (20) is hingedly provided with a matching first support rod (14), and the other end of the first support rod (14) is hingedly connected to another group of connecting seats (18), and the other group of connecting seats (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the corresponding adjustment plate (6).

5. The winding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A matching first gear (22) is fixedly provided at the end of each double-ended screw rod (16), and a matching second limit block (26) is fixedly provided at one end of each first gear (22) away from the double-ended screw rod (16), and the second limit block (26) is rotatably limited inside the winding roller (5); A matching toothed ring (23) is rotatably provided on one side of the winding roller (5) away from the rotating shaft (4); the toothed ring (23) is meshed with each of the first gears (22); and matching first limit blocks (25) are fixedly provided on both side walls of the toothed ring (23); matching limit grooves (24) are provided on the inner wall of the winding roller (5) at positions corresponding to each of the first limit blocks (25); the toothed ring (23) is rotatably provided inside the winding roller (5) through the cooperation of two groups of the limit grooves (24) and two groups of the first limit blocks (25); A matching second motor (27) is fixedly arranged inside the winding roller (5) at a position corresponding to the gear ring (23), and an output end of the second motor (27) is meshed with the gear ring (23).

6. The winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A matching first adjusting rod (7) is fixedly arranged above the fixing plate (3); a matching second adjusting rod (8) is inserted and arranged inside the first adjusting rod (7); a matching first motor (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second adjusting rod (8); an output end of the first motor (9) passes through the second adjusting rod (8) and is fixedly connected to a matching reciprocating screw rod (10); A matching guide rod (12) is fixedly provided on one side wall of the second adjusting rod (8) at a position corresponding to the lower side of the reciprocating screw rod (10); a matching fixing block (11) is screwedly provided on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (10) at a position corresponding to the guide rod (12); a through hole (13) is provided at the center position of the lower end surface of the fixing block (11).

7. The winding mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A matching clearance groove (28) is provided inside the fixing block (11) at a position corresponding to the through hole (13), and a matching sleeve (33) is rotatably provided inside the clearance groove (28); The outer surface of the sleeve (33) is provided with first tooth grooves (34), and the first tooth grooves (34) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the first tooth grooves (34) are evenly spaced and distributed in a circumferential state; A second groove (32) is provided inside the fixing block (11) at a position corresponding to the sleeve (33), a matching second gear (31) is rotatably provided inside the second groove (32), and the second gear (31) is meshed with the first tooth groove (34); A first groove (29) is provided on the outer surface of the guide rod (12) at a position corresponding to the second gear (31), and a matching transmission tooth (30) is fixedly arranged inside the first groove (29). The transmission teeth (30) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of transmission teeth (30) are evenly spaced and distributed, and the transmission teeth (30) and the second gear (31) are meshed with each other.

8. The winding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A matching adjusting ring (37) is rotatably provided on one side of the sleeve (33), and a second tooth groove (42) is provided on the outer surface of the adjusting ring (37). The second tooth groove (42) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the second tooth grooves (42) are evenly spaced and distributed in a circumferential state; A matching third motor (35) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve (33) at a position corresponding to the adjusting ring (37), and a matching third gear (36) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor (35), and the third gear (36) is meshed with the second tooth groove (42).

9. The winding mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjusting ring (37) is provided with a through groove (38), the through groove (38) is in an arc-shaped structure, and the through groove (38) is provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of through grooves (38) are distributed in a circumferential state; The through groove (38) passes through the side wall of the adjusting ring (37) and the sleeve (33); a second limiting groove (40) matching with the through groove (38) is provided on the side wall of the sleeve (33) away from the adjusting ring (37) at a position corresponding to each through groove (38); A matching limiting rod (39) is inserted between the second limiting groove (40) and the corresponding through groove (38), and a matching cleaning roller (41) is fixedly arranged on the limiting rod (39). Multiple groups of cleaning rollers (41) are moved closer to or farther away from each other through the cooperation of the adjustment ring (37) and the second limiting groove (40).

10. A winding machine, characterized in that: It comprises a winding mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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