Aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for raw wheat granary

Abstract

The invention relates to an aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for a raw wheat granary, and belongs to the technical field of aluminum beam construction and installation. The aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device comprises an anti-shaking box, two steel cables are arranged between the top and the bottom of the anti-shaking box in a penetrating mode, and an installation shell is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the two steel cables; a positioning assembly for positioning and guiding the steel cable is mounted on the inner side of the anti-shaking box, a shaking reducing mechanism for reducing shaking of the steel cable is mounted at the bottom of the anti-shaking box, and a clamping mechanism is mounted on the outer side of the mounting shell; the shake reducing mechanism comprises two movable holes formed in the bottom of the shake preventing box and allowing the two steel cables to move respectively, eight fixing plates fixed to the bottom of the shake preventing box, and supporting rods rotationally connected between the opposite sides of the two corresponding fixing plates through bearings. According to the aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for the raw wheat granary, the shaking deviation amplitude in the hoisting process can be greatly reduced, meanwhile, an aluminum beam formwork can be conveniently positioned, and efficient installation is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum beam construction and installation, and in particular to an aluminum beam template construction and installation device for a wheat raw granary. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy formwork is made of aluminum alloy profile as the main material. It is a formwork suitable for concrete engineering made through machining and welding processes. The tie rod system aluminum alloy formwork is composed of a formwork system, a fastening system, a support system and an accessory system. It has a complete supporting formwork system and is suitable for formwork systems in different ranges such as urban pipe corridors, public buildings, industrial plants, residential buildings, etc.

[0003] Due to the excellent characteristics of aluminum alloy formwork, it is also widely used in the construction of granaries. The granary assembled by combining aluminum beam formwork with the frame can prevent the wheat raw materials stored inside from being disturbed by external factors, so that it can be stored for a long time. In the construction process, it is generally necessary to complete the foundation and frame construction first, and then use the installation device to install and splice the aluminum beam formwork to the corresponding frame to complete the assembly. Usually, lifting equipment is used to install the aluminum formwork on the lifting structure through bolts and other connectors, and then it is lifted to the corresponding height by the lifting cable. Finally, it is installed and fixed by the construction personnel, and the lifting equipment is installed. During the lifting and moving process, the shaking and offset of the aluminum formwork are inevitable, and the amplitude of the shaking can only be reduced as much as possible through the skills of the operator of the lifting equipment. The technical requirements for the operator are too high, and when the shaking amplitude is too large, it is inconvenient for the construction personnel to carry out the installation work. It is necessary to stabilize it before normal installation, which affects the installation effect. After the formwork is positioned by connecting parts such as bolts, it needs to be removed during the installation process, which is not convenient in the actual construction process and greatly affects the convenience of the construction and installation process. In this regard, the present invention provides a construction and installation device of an aluminum beam formwork for a wheat raw granary to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for a wheat granary, which has the advantages of being able to greatly reduce the amplitude of shaking and deviation during lifting, and conveniently positioning the aluminum beam formwork, thereby facilitating efficient installation. It solves the problem that the aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device is prone to large shaking and deviation during actual construction, and the construction and installation efficiency is poor.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of greatly reducing the amplitude of swaying and offsetting during the hoisting process while facilitating the positioning of the aluminum beam template, thereby facilitating efficient installation, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an aluminum beam template construction and installation device for wheat raw granary, comprising an anti-sway box, two steel cables are passed through the top and bottom of the anti-sway box, a mounting shell is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the two steel cables, a positioning component for positioning and guiding the steel cables is installed on the inner side of the anti-sway box, a sway reduction mechanism for reducing swaying of the steel cables is installed on the bottom of the anti-sway box, and a clamping mechanism is installed on the outer side of the mounting shell;

[0008] The sway reduction mechanism includes two movable holes opened at the bottom of the anti-sway box and respectively for two steel cables to move, eight fixed plates fixed to the bottom of the anti-sway box, a support rod rotatably connected between opposite sides of the two corresponding fixed plates through a bearing, a rotating block fixed to the outside of the support rod, a fixed block fixed to the bottom of the rotating block, an adapter plate fixed to the side of the fixed block close to the adjacent steel cables, a plurality of symmetrical plates fixed to the side of the adapter plate close to the adjacent steel cables, a rotating rod rotatably connected between opposite sides of the two corresponding symmetrical plates through a bearing, an adapter roller fixed to the outside of the rotating rod, an arc rod fixed to the side of the adapter plate away from the adjacent steel cables, a limit plate fixed to one end of the arc rod away from the corresponding adapter plate, four guide plates fixed to the bottom of the anti-sway box, a square plate fixed to the side of the guide plate away from the adjacent steel cables, an air spring fixed to the bottom of the square plate, a movable plate fixed to the bottom of the air spring, and a push rod hinged to the bottom of the movable plate through a pin shaft;

[0009] The clamping mechanism includes two placement plates fixed to the front of the mounting shell, a hinge seat fixed to the top of the mounting shell, a pressing rod hinged to the right side of the hinge seat through a pin, a hinge block hinged to one end of the front of the pressing rod through a pin, a straight plate fixed to the bottom of the hinge block, two extrusion blocks fixed to the bottom of the straight plate, a pressing plate fixed to the bottom of the extrusion block, four anti-slip pads respectively bonded to the bottom of the pressing plate and the top of the placement plate, two positioning plates fixed to the back of the mounting shell, a rotating rod rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two positioning plates through a bearing, a disc fixed to the outside of the rotating rod, and a reinforcing rod hinged to the left outer ring of the disc through a pin; a rotating self-locking component for driving the disc to rotate is installed on the left side of the left positioning plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes four positioning cylinders respectively fixed to the top and inner top wall of the anti-sway box, a middle support steel fixedly installed between the inner top and inner bottom wall of the anti-sway box, a plurality of connecting plates respectively fixed to the left and right inner walls of the anti-sway box and the left and right sides of the middle support steel, a rotating shaft rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two corresponding connecting plates through a bearing, and a roller fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotary self-locking assembly includes a control box fixed to the left side of the left positioning plate, a worm rotatably connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the control box through a bearing, a worm wheel sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod, and a handwheel fixedly installed on the bottom end of the worm.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer side of the worm and the outer side of the worm wheel are meshed with each other, the worm wheel is located inside the control box, and the left end of the rotating rod passes through the left positioning plate and the right side of the control box and extends to the inside of the control box.

[0013] Furthermore, the output shaft of the hand wheel passes through the bottom of the control box and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the worm, and the top end of the reinforcing rod is hinged to the back end of the pressing rod through a pin shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, the two corresponding positioning cylinders are symmetrically distributed up and down, and the bottom end of the steel cable sequentially passes through the corresponding two positioning cylinders, the top of the anti-sway box and the interior of the corresponding movable hole.

[0015] Furthermore, there are twelve groups of connecting plates, and the number of connecting plates in each group is two. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two corresponding connecting plates in the same group. The left and right inner walls of the anti-sway box and the left and right sides of the middle supporting steel are provided with three groups of connecting plates, and the outer side of the rotating roller is in contact with the outer side of the adjacent steel cable.

[0016] Furthermore, the corresponding two adapter plates are symmetrically distributed around the center of the adjacent steel cables, and the outer side of the adapter roller is in contact with the outer side of the adjacent steel cables.

[0017] Furthermore, an arc-shaped hole is provided on one side of the guide plate close to the adjacent steel cable for the corresponding arc-shaped rod to penetrate and slide.

[0018] Furthermore, the bottom end of the push rod is hinged to the top of the corresponding limit plate through a pin shaft, and the top end of the push rod is inclined toward a side away from the corresponding guide plate.

[0019] (III) Beneficial effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for wheat raw granary, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for the wheat original granary can play a certain guiding role on the steel cable through the positioning component, so that the top of the steel cable is not easy to slide and deviate, ensuring the initial lifting state. The use of the sway reduction mechanism can greatly reduce the inertia of the steel cable when it sways. By absorbing the inertia, the effect of reducing the sway is achieved, so that the operator can more easily hoist and move the aluminum beam formwork used for the construction of the wheat original granary, reducing the technical requirements for the operator and increasing the stability of the construction.

[0022] 2. The aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for the wheat granary can clamp and position the aluminum beam formwork more conveniently and stably through the use of a clamping mechanism, and does not require the use of electrical equipment. The clamping mechanism can move with the aluminum beam formwork, reducing the difficulty of the aluminum beam formwork installation process, making it more convenient to release the positioning of the aluminum beam formwork, facilitating its installation and construction work, thereby improving the actual efficiency of the aluminum beam formwork installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an aluminum beam template construction and installation device for a wheat raw granary proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 The invention proposes a structure of an aluminum beam template construction and installation device for wheat raw granary Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A part;

[0025] Figure 3 The invention proposes a structure of an aluminum beam template construction and installation device for wheat raw granary Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure of the middle adapter plate;

[0026] Figure 4 The invention proposes a structure of an aluminum beam template construction and installation device for wheat raw granary Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the left side cross-section of the middle mounting shell connection structure;

[0027] Figure 5 The invention proposes a structure of an aluminum beam template construction and installation device for wheat raw granary Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional view of ;

[0028] Figure 6 The invention proposes a structure of an aluminum beam template construction and installation device for wheat raw granary Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the central disc connection structure.

[0029] In the figure: 1 anti-sway box, 2 steel cable, 3 mounting shell, 400 positioning assembly, 401 positioning cylinder, 402 middle support steel, 403 connecting plate, 404 rotating shaft, 405 rotating roller, 500 anti-sway mechanism, 501 movable hole, 502 fixing plate, 503 supporting rod, 504 rotating block, 505 fixing block, 506 adapting plate, 507 symmetrical plate, 508 rotating rod, 509 adapting roller, 510 arc rod, 511 limiting plate, 512 Guide plate, 513 square plate, 514 air spring, 515 movable plate, 516 push rod, 600 clamping mechanism, 601 placement plate, 602 hinge seat, 603 pressing rod, 604 hinge block, 605 straight plate, 606 extrusion block, 607 pressing plate, 608 anti-slip pad, 609 positioning plate, 610 rotating rod, 611 disc, 612 reinforcing rod, 613 control box, 614 worm, 615 worm wheel, 616 handwheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: an aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for wheat raw granary, comprising an anti-sway box 1, two steel cables 2 are inserted between the top and the bottom of the anti-sway box 1, a mounting shell 3 is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the two steel cables 2, a positioning assembly 400 for positioning and guiding the steel cables 2 is installed on the inner side of the anti-sway box 1, a sway reduction mechanism 500 for reducing sway of the steel cables 2 is installed at the bottom of the anti-sway box 1, and a clamping mechanism 600 is installed on the outer side of the mounting shell 3;

[0032] In the above-mentioned embodiment, the positioning component 400 can play a certain guiding role on the steel cable 2, so that the top end of the steel cable 2 is not easy to slide and deviate, thereby ensuring the initial lifting state. With the use of the sway reduction mechanism 500, the inertia of the steel cable 2 when shaking can be greatly reduced, so that the operator can more easily hoist and move the aluminum beam formwork used for the construction of the wheat granary, thereby increasing the stability of the construction. Through the use of the clamping mechanism 600, the aluminum beam formwork can be clamped and positioned more conveniently and stably, and there is no need to use electrical equipment, so that the clamping mechanism 600 can move with the aluminum beam formwork, reducing the difficulty of the aluminum beam formwork installation process, making it easier to release the positioning of the aluminum beam formwork, and facilitating its installation and construction work, thereby improving the actual efficiency of the aluminum beam formwork installation.

[0033] In this embodiment, the sway reduction mechanism 500 is a structure used to reduce the sway inertia and amplitude of the steel cable 2 .

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the sway reduction mechanism 500 includes two movable holes 501 opened at the bottom of the anti-sway box 1 and respectively allowing two steel cables 2 to move, eight fixed plates 502 fixed to the bottom of the anti-sway box 1, a support rod 503 rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two corresponding fixed plates 502 through a bearing, a rotating block 504 fixed to the outside of the support rod 503, a fixed block 505 fixed to the bottom of the rotating block 504, an adapter plate 506 fixed to the side of the fixed block 505 close to the adjacent steel cable 2, a plurality of symmetrical plates 507 fixed to the side of the adapter plate 506 close to the adjacent steel cable 2, and a plurality of symmetrical plates 508 rotatably connected to the corresponding A rotating rod 508 between the opposite sides of the two symmetrical plates 507, an adaptor roller 509 fixed to the outside of the rotating rod 508, an arc rod 510 fixed to the side of the adaptor plate 506 away from the adjacent steel cable 2, a limit plate 511 fixed to the end of the arc rod 510 away from the corresponding adaptor plate 506, four guide plates 512 fixed to the bottom of the anti-sway box 1, a square plate 513 fixed to the side of the guide plate 512 away from the adjacent steel cable 2, an air spring 514 fixed to the bottom of the square plate 513, a movable plate 515 fixed to the bottom of the air spring 514, and a push rod 516 hinged to the bottom of the movable plate 515 through a pin shaft.

[0035] It should be noted that the corresponding two adapter plates 506 are distributed symmetrically with respect to the center of the adjacent steel cables 2, and the outer side of the adapter roller 509 is in contact with the outer side of the adjacent steel cables 2, so that the adapter roller 509 can play a certain sliding guiding role for the adjacent steel cables 2, and can also be in contact and rotate synchronously when the steel cables 2 shake and deviate. An arc-shaped hole is provided on the side of the guide plate 512 close to the adjacent steel cables 2 for the corresponding arc rod 510 to penetrate and slide. Specifically, the center of the arc rod 510 is the same as the center of the corresponding support rod 503, so that the arc rod 510 can be driven by the adapter plate 506 to slide on the inner side of the arc hole, thereby playing a role of auxiliary limiting guidance.

[0036] In addition, the bottom end of the push rod 516 is hinged to the top of the corresponding limit plate 511 through a pin shaft, and the top end of the push rod 516 is inclined toward the side away from the corresponding guide plate 512, so that when the arc rod 510 drives the limit plate 511 to move, the push rod 516 can push the movable plate 515 to move, thereby compressing the air spring 514, wherein the air spring 514 is filled with compressed air in a sealed container, and its elastic effect is achieved by utilizing the compressibility of gas. The air spring 514 has ideal nonlinear elastic characteristics, and has a relatively low resonant frequency and a relatively high damping coefficient. It can rely on a single air spring 514 to achieve the effect of elastic energy absorption and damping, and the phenomenon of reciprocating rebound of elastic resonance of conventional springs will not occur.

[0037] The clamping mechanism 600 in this embodiment is a structure for simply and stably positioning the aluminum beam template without using electrical equipment.

[0038] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the clamping mechanism 600 includes two placement plates 601 fixed to the front of the installation shell 3, a hinge seat 602 fixed to the top of the installation shell 3, a pressing rod 603 hinged to the right side of the hinge seat 602 through a pin, a hinge block 604 hinged to one end of the front of the pressing rod 603 through a pin, a straight plate 605 fixed to the bottom of the hinge block 604, two extrusion blocks 606 fixed to the bottom of the straight plate 605, a pressing plate 607 fixed to the bottom of the extrusion block 606, and Four anti-slip pads 608 bonded to the bottom of the pressing plate 607 and the top of the placement plate 601, two positioning plates 609 fixed to the back of the mounting shell 3, a rotating rod 610 rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two positioning plates 609 through a bearing, a disk 611 fixed to the outside of the rotating rod 610, and a reinforcing rod 612 hinged to the left outer ring of the disk 611 through a pin shaft; a rotating self-locking component for driving the disk 611 to rotate is installed on the left side of the left positioning plate 609.

[0039] It should be noted that the rotary self-locking assembly includes a control box 613 fixed to the left side of the left positioning plate 609, a worm 614 rotatably connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the control box 613 through a bearing, a worm wheel 615 sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 610, and a handwheel 616 fixedly installed on the bottom end of the worm 614. The outer side of the worm 614 and the outer side of the worm wheel 615 are meshed with each other. The worm wheel 615 is located inside the control box 613. The left end of the rotating rod 610 passes through the left positioning plate 609 and the right side of the control box 613 and extends to the inside of the control box 613. The output shaft of the handwheel 616 passes through the bottom of the control box 613 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the worm 614, so that the handwheel 616 can drive the worm 614 to rotate, and then drive the worm wheel 615 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 610 can rotate normally.

[0040] In addition, the top end of the reinforcing rod 612 is hinged to the back end of the pressing rod 603 through a pin shaft, so that the reinforcing rod 612 can drive the back end of the pressing rod 603 to move, wherein lightweight grooves are opened on both sides of the reinforcing rod 612, and reinforcing ribs are fixed on the inner side of the lightweight grooves, so that the reinforcing rod 612 can play a stable linkage role and enable it to be applied with greater pressure.

[0041] In this embodiment, the positioning assembly 400 is a structure for slidingly guiding the steel cable 2 .

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, the positioning assembly 400 includes four positioning cylinders 401 respectively fixed to the top and inner top wall of the anti-sway box 1, a middle support steel 402 fixedly installed between the inner top and inner bottom wall of the anti-sway box 1, a plurality of connecting plates 403 respectively fixed to the left and right inner walls of the anti-sway box 1 and the left and right sides of the middle support steel 402, a rotating shaft 404 rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two corresponding connecting plates 403 through a bearing, and a rotating roller 405 fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 404.

[0043] It should be noted that the two corresponding positioning cylinders 401 are symmetrically distributed up and down, and the bottom end of the steel cable 2 passes through the two corresponding positioning cylinders 401, the top of the anti-sway box 1 and the interior of the corresponding movable hole 501 in sequence, so that the steel cable 2 can be limited by the two corresponding positioning cylinders 401.

[0044] In addition, there are twelve groups of connecting plates 403, and the number of connecting plates 403 in each group is two. The rotating shaft 404 is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two corresponding connecting plates 403 in the same group. The left and right inner walls of the anti-sway box 1 and the left and right sides of the middle supporting steel 402 are equipped with three groups of connecting plates 403, so that the connecting plates 403 on the left and right sides can be evenly distributed, and the outer side of the roller 405 is in contact with the outer side of the adjacent steel cable 2, so that the rollers 405 on the left and right sides of the middle supporting steel 402 can respectively slide and guide the two steel cables 2, so as to keep the initial lifting state of the steel cable 2 stable.

[0045] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0046] (1) When the construction of the wheat granary is being carried out, the aluminum beam template is moved to the top of the placement plate 601 for placement, and the aluminum beam template is fitted with the front of the mounting shell 3. The hand wheel 616 is turned to rotate the worm 614, and the worm wheel 615 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating rod 610 is rotated, and then the disk 611 is rotated and drives the bottom end of the reinforcing rod 612 to move. Under the hinged action at both ends of the reinforcing rod 612, the top end can be used to push the pressing rod 603 and the hinged end of the reinforcing rod 612 to rise, so that the other end of the pressing rod 603 is lowered, and the pressing plate 607 is driven by the straight plate 605 and the extrusion block 606 to press the top of the aluminum beam template. Under the action of the anti-slip pad 608, the stability of the pressing can be increased, thereby completing the positioning of the aluminum beam template.

[0047] (2) After the aluminum beam template is positioned, the lifting equipment is started and the steel cable 2 is retracted so that the steel cable 2 can lift the installation shell 3 and the positioned aluminum beam template. Under the positioning and guiding action of the roller 405, the initial state of the steel cable 2 can be kept stable, so that the lifting work can be carried out stably. When the position is moved laterally, under the action of gravity and inertia, the installation shell 3 and the aluminum beam template will inevitably drive the steel cable 2 to shake. At this time, the corresponding adapter plate 506 will be driven to rotate, and the corresponding arc rod 510 will be driven to move, and the corresponding movable plate 515 will be pushed upward by the push rod 516 to move the air The spring 514 is squeezed, and the inertial force of the shaking is absorbed under the elastic energy absorption action of the air spring 514, thereby reducing the actual amplitude of the shaking, so that the installation shell 3 and the aluminum beam template can be stabilized more conveniently. After the installation shell 3 and the aluminum beam template are moved to the installation point, the aluminum beam template and the supporting frame of the wheat original granary are docked and installed. After the installation is completed, the reverse operation is performed according to the above principle, so that the disc 611 drives the reinforcing rod 612 to move downward, and then the pressing rod 603 drives the pressing plate 607 away from the aluminum beam template. Repeat the above operation to carry out efficient construction and installation of the aluminum beam template of the wheat original granary.

[0048] Compared with the prior art, the aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for the wheat raw granary can play a certain guiding role on the steel cable 2 through the positioning component 400, so that the top end of the steel cable 2 is not easy to slide and deviate, thereby ensuring the initial lifting state. The use of the sway reduction mechanism 500 can greatly reduce the inertia of the steel cable 2 when it sways, and by absorbing the inertia, the effect of reducing the sway is achieved, so that the operator can more easily hoist and move the aluminum beam formwork used for the construction of the wheat raw granary, reducing the technical requirements for the operator and increasing the stability of the construction. Through the use of the clamping mechanism 600, the aluminum beam formwork can be clamped and positioned more conveniently and stably, and no electrical equipment is required, so that the clamping mechanism 600 can move with the aluminum beam formwork, reducing the difficulty of the aluminum beam formwork installation process, making it easier to release the positioning of the aluminum beam formwork, and facilitating its installation and construction work, thereby improving the actual efficiency of the aluminum beam formwork installation, and solving the problem that the aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device is prone to large swaying and deviation during the actual construction process, and the construction and installation efficiency is poor.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction and installation device for an aluminum beam formwork for a wheat grain silo, comprising an anti-sway box (1), characterized in that: Two steel cables (2) are passed through the top and bottom of the anti-sway box (1); a mounting shell (3) is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the two steel cables (2); a positioning assembly (400) for positioning and guiding the steel cables (2) is installed on the inner side of the anti-sway box (1); a sway reduction mechanism (500) for reducing sway of the steel cables (2) is installed on the bottom of the anti-sway box (1); and a clamping mechanism (600) is installed on the outer side of the mounting shell (3); The sway reduction mechanism (500) comprises two movable holes (501) provided at the bottom of the anti-sway box (1) and respectively allowing two steel cables (2) to move, eight fixed plates (502) fixed to the bottom of the anti-sway box (1), a support rod (503) rotatably connected between opposite sides of two corresponding fixed plates (502) via a bearing, a rotating block (504) fixed to the outside of the support rod (503), a fixed block (505) fixed to the bottom of the rotating block (504), an adapter plate (506) fixed to the side of the fixed block (505) close to the adjacent steel cable (2), a plurality of symmetrical plates (507) fixed to the side of the adapter plate (506) close to the adjacent steel cable (2), and a plurality of symmetrical plates (508) rotatably connected to the two corresponding symmetrical plates via a bearing. (507) a rotating rod (508) between the opposite sides, an adapting roller (509) fixed on the outside of the rotating rod (508), an arc rod (510) fixed on the side of the adapting plate (506) away from the adjacent steel cable (2), a limiting plate (511) fixed on the end of the arc rod (510) away from the corresponding adapting plate (506), four guide plates (512) fixed on the bottom of the anti-sway box (1), a square plate (513) fixed on the side of the guide plate (512) away from the adjacent steel cable (2), an air spring (514) fixed on the bottom of the square plate (513), a movable plate (515) fixed on the bottom of the air spring (514), and a push rod (516) hinged to the bottom of the movable plate (515) through a pin shaft; The clamping mechanism (600) comprises two placement plates (601) fixed to the front of the installation shell (3), a hinge seat (602) fixed to the top of the installation shell (3), a pressing rod (603) hinged to the right side of the hinge seat (602) through a pin, a hinge block (604) hinged to one end of the front of the pressing rod (603) through a pin, a straight plate (605) fixed to the bottom of the hinge block (604), two extrusion blocks (606) fixed to the bottom of the straight plate (605), a pressing plate (607) fixed to the bottom of the extrusion block (606), Four anti-skid pads (608) respectively bonded to the bottom of the pressing plate (607) and the top of the placement plate (601), two positioning plates (609) fixed to the back of the mounting shell (3), a rotating rod (610) rotatably connected between the two opposite sides of the positioning plates (609) through a bearing, a disc (611) fixed to the outside of the rotating rod (610), and a reinforcing rod (612) hinged to the left outer ring of the disc (611) through a pin shaft; a rotating self-locking component for driving the disc (611) to rotate is installed on the left side of the left positioning plate (609).

2. The aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for wheat raw granary according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning assembly (400) comprises four positioning cylinders (401) respectively fixed to the top and inner top wall of the anti-sway box (1), a middle support steel (402) fixedly installed between the inner top and inner bottom wall of the anti-sway box (1), a plurality of connecting plates (403) respectively fixed to the left and right inner walls of the anti-sway box (1) and the left and right sides of the middle support steel (402), a rotating shaft (404) rotatably connected between the opposite sides of two corresponding connecting plates (403) through a bearing, and a rotating roller (405) fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft (404).

3. The aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for wheat raw granary according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotary self-locking assembly comprises a control box (613) fixed to the left side of the left positioning plate (609), a worm (614) rotatably connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the control box (613) through a bearing, a worm wheel (615) sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (610), and a hand wheel (616) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the worm (614).

4. The aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for wheat raw granary according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer side of the worm (614) and the outer side of the worm wheel (615) are meshed with each other, the worm wheel (615) is located inside the control box (613), and the left end of the rotating rod (610) passes through the left positioning plate (609) and the right side of the control box (613) and extends to the inside of the control box (613).

5. The aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for wheat raw granary according to claim 3 is characterized by: The output shaft of the hand wheel (616) passes through the bottom of the control box (613) and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the worm (614). The top end of the reinforcing rod (612) is hinged to the back end of the pressing rod (603) through a pin.

6. The aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for wheat raw granary according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two corresponding positioning cylinders (401) are symmetrically distributed up and down, and the bottom end of the steel cable (2) sequentially passes through the two corresponding positioning cylinders (401), the top of the anti-sway box (1) and the inside of the corresponding movable hole (501).

7. The aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for wheat raw granary according to claim 2 is characterized by: There are twelve groups of the connecting plates (403), and each group of the connecting plates (403) has two connecting plates. The rotating shaft (404) is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two corresponding connecting plates (403) in the same group. The left and right inner walls of the anti-sway box (1) and the left and right sides of the middle supporting steel (402) are each provided with three groups of connecting plates (403). The outer side of the rotating roller (405) is in contact with the outer side of the adjacent steel cable (2).

8. The aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for wheat raw granary according to claim 1 is characterized by: The corresponding two adapter plates (506) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center of the adjacent steel cables (2), and the outer side of the adapter roller (509) is in contact with the outer side of the adjacent steel cables (2).

9. The aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for wheat raw granary according to claim 1 is characterized by: The guide plate (512) is provided with an arc-shaped hole on one side close to the adjacent steel cable (2) for the corresponding arc-shaped rod (510) to pass through and slide.

10. The aluminum beam formwork construction and installation device for wheat raw granary according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the push rod (516) is hinged to the top of the corresponding limiting plate (511) through a pin shaft, and the top end of the push rod (516) is inclined toward a side away from the corresponding guide plate (512).

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