A solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime and a use method, and relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment machines, comprising: an incinerator, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the incinerator, a crushing device is fixedly installed on the surface of the feed pipe, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the incinerator, and a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe; an anti-adhesion device, the anti-adhesion device is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator, the anti-adhesion device comprises a driving fan, a reciprocating screw, a stirring plate, a threaded block, a fixed rod, a scraper, a connecting frame, a fixed plate and a triangular block, the reciprocating screw will drive the threaded block to reciprocate up and down during rotation, the up and down reciprocating movement of the threaded block will drive the fixed rod to reciprocate up and down, and the coal ash adhered to the inner wall of the incinerator is scraped off by the up and down reciprocating movement of the scraper, so as to prevent the coal ash layer from forming a thermal insulation layer, reduce the heat conduction efficiency in the furnace, and further affect the generation of heat energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment machines, and in particular to a solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Coal gangue is solid waste discharged during coal mining and coal washing. It is a black-gray rock with a low carbon content and harder than coal that accompanies coal seams during the coal formation process.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN218049614U relates to a solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime, including an incinerator, a first servo motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the incinerator, a feeding box is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the incinerator, a smoke exhaust pipe is installed on the top of the incinerator, a crushing chamber is arranged inside the feeding box, a second servo motor is installed inside the feeding box, a rotating rod is installed on the output end of the second servo motor, and multiple groups of crushing blades are installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The patent can break up the coal gangue and coal slime by rotating the crushing blade inside the crushing chamber to improve the combustion efficiency of the coal gangue and coal slime, and can stir the coal gangue and coal slime inside the incinerator by rotating the stirring rod to further improve the combustion efficiency, thereby improving the efficiency of the solid waste treatment machine in treating coal gangue and coal slime, and using water to recover heat to achieve the purpose of energy saving, emission reduction and comprehensive utilization.

[0004] In the above patent, the crushing blade rotates inside the crushing chamber to break up the gangue and coal slime, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the gangue and coal slime. The gangue and coal slime inside the incinerator can be stirred by rotating the stirring rod to further improve the combustion efficiency, thereby improving the efficiency of the solid waste treatment machine in treating gangue and coal slime, and using water to recover heat to achieve the purpose of energy conservation, emission reduction and comprehensive utilization. However, dust will be generated during the combustion process and adhere to the inner wall of the incinerator. The dust layer will form a thermal insulation layer, which will reduce the heat conduction efficiency in the furnace, resulting in incomplete combustion of the fuel, thereby affecting the generation of heat energy. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime and a method of use, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime, comprising: an incinerator, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the incinerator, a crushing device is fixedly installed on the surface of the feed pipe, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the incinerator, and a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe; an anti-adhesion device, the anti-adhesion device is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator, and the anti-adhesion device includes a driving fan, a reciprocating screw, a stirring plate, a threaded block, a fixed rod, a scraper, a connecting frame, a fixed plate and a triangular block, and during the rotation of the reciprocating screw It will drive the thread block to reciprocate up and down, and the reciprocating up and down movement of the thread block will drive the fixed rod to reciprocate up and down, and the reciprocating up and down movement of the fixed rod will drive the scraper to reciprocate up and down, the driving fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe, the reciprocating screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving fan, the stirring plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the reciprocating screw, the thread block is threadedly installed on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw, the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the thread block, the scraper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed rod, the scraper is slidably installed on the inner wall of the incinerator, and the connecting frame is slidably installed on the bottom of the scraper. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the incinerator, and the triangular block is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the fixed plate. The triangular block is designed to be staggered, and the downward movement of the scraper will drive the connecting frame to move downward, and the downward movement of the connecting frame will contact the triangular block, and the triangular block will push the connecting frame to move away from the fixed plate, and the movement of the connecting frame in the direction away from the fixed plate will scrape the bottom of the scraper.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a No. 1 torsion spring is arranged between the connecting frame and the scraper, and the No. 1 torsion spring drives the connecting frame to reset, and the triangular block is arranged below the connecting frame.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the partition is provided with an anti-accumulation device for preventing the accumulation of raw materials, and a collecting device is provided at the bottom of the anti-accumulation device. The anti-accumulation device includes a sliding frame, a rotating plate and a sliding seat. The sliding frame is driven downward by the connecting frame, and the downward movement of the sliding frame will drive the rotating plate to move downward. The downward movement of the rotating plate will push the sliding seat to move closer to the middle of the partition. The sliding frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of the incinerator, and the sliding seat is slidably installed on the top of the partition. One end of the rotating plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame, and the other end of the rotating plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sliding seat.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a long rod is slidably installed at the bottom of the sliding seat, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the long rod, a leakage groove is opened on the surface of the partition, a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting rod, and the sealing plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the leakage groove. The movement of the connecting rod toward the middle of the partition will drive the sealing plate to move toward the middle of the partition. The movement of the sealing plate toward the middle of the partition will open the leakage groove, allowing the solid waste to flow out through the leakage groove.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a No. 2 spring is arranged between the sliding frame and the incinerator, and the No. 2 spring drives the sliding frame to reset. A No. 3 spring is arranged between the sliding seat and the partition, and the No. 3 spring drives the sliding seat to reset.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the collection device includes an elastic telescopic plate, a slide rail and a collection frame. The collection frame is pushed toward the middle of the partition by moving the long rod toward the middle of the partition. When the sliding seat drives the long rod to reset, the long rod loses the push on the collection frame. The elastic telescopic plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incinerator, the slide rail is fixedly installed on the free end of the elastic telescopic plate, and the collection frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide rail.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the collecting frame, a short plate is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate away from the long rod, a square plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incinerator, a rotating plate is rotatably installed on the side of the square plate close to the connecting plate, and a limiting block is fixedly installed on the side of the square plate close to the connecting plate. The movement of the connecting plate in the direction away from the elastic telescopic plate will drive the short plate to move in the direction away from the elastic telescopic plate, and the short plate moving in the direction away from the elastic telescopic plate will contact the rotating plate.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a No. 1 torsion spring is arranged between the square plate and the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is driven to reset by the No. 1 torsion spring, and the rotating plate contacts the surface of the limit block.

[0014] A method for using a solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: By putting the raw materials into the feed pipe, the crushing device crushes the raw materials in the process of entering the incinerator to prevent the raw materials from being too large, resulting in low combustion efficiency. At the same time, the fan is driven to rotate to drive the generated smoke and dust to be discharged through the exhaust pipe to improve the circulation effect;

[0016] Step 2: The reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by driving the fan, and the reciprocating screw drives the stirring plate to rotate. The stirring plate rotates to spread the raw materials, so that the raw materials are more evenly distributed on the partition, thereby improving the combustion efficiency;

[0017] Step 3: The reciprocating screw drives the threaded block to reciprocate up and down during the rotation process, and the reciprocating movement of the threaded block drives the fixed rod to reciprocate up and down, and the reciprocating movement of the fixed rod drives the scraper to reciprocate up and down. The scraper is reciprocated up and down to scrape off the coal ash attached to the inner wall of the incinerator to prevent the coal ash from forming a thermal insulation layer, reducing the heat conduction efficiency in the furnace, resulting in incomplete combustion of the fuel, and thus affecting the generation of heat energy;

[0018] Step 4: At the same time, the scraper moves downward, driving the connecting frame to move downward. The connecting frame moves downward and contacts the triangular block. The triangular block pushes the connecting frame to move away from the fixed plate. The connecting frame moves away from the fixed plate to scrape the bottom of the scraper to prevent coal ash from adhering to the bottom of the scraper, which reduces the scraping effect of the scraper.

[0019] The present invention provides a solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime and a method for using the machine. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The invention, by feeding the raw materials into the feed pipe, will cause the crushing device to crush the raw materials during the process of entering the incinerator, so as to prevent the raw materials from being too large and resulting in low combustion efficiency. At the same time, the fan is driven to rotate to drive the smoke generated to be discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe, thereby improving the circulation effect. The scraper is used to reciprocate up and down to scrape off the coal ash adhering to the inner wall of the incinerator, thereby preventing the coal ash layer from forming a thermal insulation layer and reducing the heat conduction efficiency in the furnace. The bottom of the scraper is then moved away from the fixed plate by the connecting frame to scrape off the coal ash, thereby preventing the coal ash from adhering to the bottom of the scraper, thereby reducing the scraping effect of the scraper. (2) In this invention, the downward movement of the rotating plate will push the sliding seat to move closer to the middle of the partition. The movement of the sliding seat to the middle of the partition will push the raw materials accumulated in the corner to the middle of the incinerator, preventing the raw materials from accumulating in the corner and affecting the combustion efficiency. At the same time, the movement of the connecting rod to the middle of the partition will drive the sealing plate to move closer to the middle of the partition. The movement of the sealing plate to the middle of the partition will open the leakage groove, allowing the solid waste to flow out through the leakage groove, preventing the solid waste from accumulating inside the incinerator and affecting the subsequent raw material combustion. (3) In this invention, by making the collection frame reciprocate, the fixed waste entering the collection frame is spread more evenly, preventing the solid waste from accumulating too high and blocking the leakage groove, resulting in the inability to effectively discharge the waste after combustion, affecting the subsequent combustion efficiency. At the same time, the limit block is used to limit the rotating plate in one direction, so that the short plate vibrates after contacting the rotating plate, and the vibration of the short plate drives the vibration of the collection frame, and the vibration of the collection frame makes the solid waste inside more evenly spread. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incinerator of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement of part A;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the partition of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0028] In the figure: 1, incinerator; 2, feed pipe; 3, crushing device; 4, smoke exhaust pipe; 5, partition; 6, driving fan; 7, reciprocating screw; 8, stirring plate; 9, threaded block; 10, fixed rod; 11, scraper; 12, connecting frame; 13, fixed plate; 14, triangular block; 151, sliding frame; 152, rotating plate; 153, sliding seat; 154, long rod; 155, connecting rod; 156, leakage groove; 157, sealing plate; 161, elastic telescopic plate; 162, slide rail; 163, collecting frame; 164, connecting plate; 165, short plate; 166, square plate; 167, rotating plate; 168, limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 4One embodiment of the present invention is: a solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime, comprising: an incinerator 1, a feed pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the incinerator 1, a crushing device 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the feed pipe 2, an exhaust pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the incinerator 1, and a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 4; an anti-adhesion device, the anti-adhesion device is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator 1, and the anti-adhesion device comprises a driving fan 6, a reciprocating screw 7, a stirring plate 8, a threaded block 9, a fixed rod 10, a scraper 11, a connecting frame 12, a fixed plate 13 and a triangular block 14, and the scraper 11 reciprocates up and down to remove the incinerator. The coal ash on the inner wall of the incinerator 1 is scraped off to prevent the coal ash layer from forming a heat insulation layer, reducing the heat conduction efficiency in the furnace, resulting in incomplete fuel combustion, and further affecting the generation of heat energy. The driving fan 6 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe 4, the reciprocating screw 7 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving fan 6, the stirring plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reciprocating screw 7, the threaded block 9 is threadedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 7, the fixed rod 10 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the threaded block 9, the scraper 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed rod 10, the scraper 11 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the incinerator 1, and the connecting frame 12 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the scraper 11. The fixed plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the incinerator 1, and the triangular block 14 is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the fixed plate 13. The triangular block 14 is designed to be staggered to prevent the coal ash from adhering to the bottom of the scraper 11, resulting in a reduced scraping effect of the scraper 11.

[0031] A torsion spring No. 1 is arranged between the connecting frame 12 and the scraper 11 , and the connecting frame 12 is driven to reset by the torsion spring No. 1. The triangular block 14 is arranged below the connecting frame 12 .

[0032] A method for using a solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime comprises the following steps:

[0033] Step 1: by feeding the raw materials into the feed pipe 2, the crushing device 3 crushes the raw materials in the process of entering the incinerator 1 to prevent the raw materials from being too large, resulting in low combustion efficiency, and at the same time, the fan 6 is driven to rotate to drive the generated smoke and dust to be discharged through the exhaust pipe 4 to improve the circulation effect;

[0034] Step 2: The reciprocating screw 7 is driven to rotate by driving the fan 6, and the reciprocating screw 7 drives the stirring plate 8 to rotate. The stirring plate 8 rotates to spread the raw materials, so that the raw materials are more evenly distributed on the partition 5, thereby improving the combustion efficiency;

[0035] Step 3: The reciprocating screw 7 drives the threaded block 9 to reciprocate up and down, and the reciprocating movement of the threaded block 9 drives the fixed rod 10 to reciprocate up and down, and the reciprocating movement of the fixed rod 10 drives the scraper 11 to reciprocate up and down. The scraper 11 reciprocates up and down to scrape off the coal ash adhering to the inner wall of the incinerator 1, so as to prevent the coal ash from forming a heat insulation layer, reducing the heat conduction efficiency in the furnace, causing incomplete combustion of the fuel, and thus affecting the generation of heat energy;

[0036] Step 4: At the same time, the scraper 11 moves downward, driving the connecting frame 12 to move downward. The connecting frame 12 moves downward and contacts the triangular block 14. The triangular block 14 pushes the connecting frame 12 to move away from the fixed plate 13. The connecting frame 12 moves away from the fixed plate 13 to scrape the bottom of the scraper 11 to prevent coal ash from adhering to the bottom of the scraper 11, which reduces the scraping effect of the scraper 11.

[0037] When the present embodiment is working, the raw materials are put into the feed pipe 2, and the crushing device 3 crushes the raw materials in the process of entering the incinerator 1 to prevent the raw materials from being too large, resulting in low combustion efficiency. At the same time, the smoke generated by driving the fan 6 to rotate is discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe 4 to improve the circulation effect. The reciprocating screw rod 7 is driven to rotate in the process of driving the fan 6, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 7 drives the stirring plate 8 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring plate 8 spreads the raw materials flat, making the raw materials more evenly distributed on the partition 5, thereby improving the combustion efficiency. At the same time, the reciprocating screw rod 7 is driven to reciprocate up and down in the process of rotating, and the reciprocating motion of the threaded block 9 drives the fixed rod 10 to reciprocate up and down, and the fixed rod 10 is fixed to the fixed rod 10. The up and down reciprocating motion of the fixed rod 10 will drive the scraper 11 to reciprocate up and down, and the up and down reciprocating motion of the scraper 11 will scrape off the coal ash adhering to the inner wall of the incinerator 1, preventing the coal ash layer from forming a thermal insulation layer, reducing the heat conduction efficiency in the furnace, resulting in incomplete combustion of the fuel, and further affecting the generation of heat energy. At the same time, when the scraper 11 moves downward, it will drive the connecting frame 12 to move downward. The connecting frame 12 moves downward and contacts the triangular block 14. The triangular block 14 will push the connecting frame 12 to move away from the fixed plate 13. The connecting frame 12 moves away from the fixed plate 13 and scrapes the bottom of the scraper 11 to prevent the coal ash from adhering to the bottom of the scraper 11, resulting in a reduced scraping effect of the scraper 11.

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the partition 5 is provided with an anti-accumulation device for preventing the accumulation of raw materials, and a collecting device is provided at the bottom of the anti-accumulation device. The anti-accumulation device includes a sliding frame 151, a rotating plate 152 and a sliding seat 153. The sliding frame 151 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the incinerator 1, and the sliding seat 153 is slidably installed on the top of the partition 5. One end of the rotating plate 152 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame 151, and the other end of the rotating plate 152 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sliding seat 153. The sliding seat 153 moves toward the middle of the partition 5, which will push the raw materials accumulated in the corner to the middle of the incinerator 1, thereby preventing the raw materials from accumulating in the corner and affecting the combustion efficiency.

[0039] A long rod 154 is slidably installed at the bottom of the sliding seat 153, and a connecting rod 155 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the long rod 154. A leakage groove 156 is opened on the surface of the partition 5, and a sealing plate 157 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting rod 155. The sealing plate 157 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the leakage groove 156. The movement of the connecting rod 155 toward the middle of the partition 5 will drive the sealing plate 157 to move toward the middle of the partition 5. The movement of the sealing plate 157 toward the middle of the partition 5 will open the leakage groove 156, so that the solid waste can flow out through the leakage groove 156, thereby preventing the solid waste from accumulating inside the incinerator 1 and affecting the subsequent combustion of raw materials.

[0040] A No. 2 spring is arranged between the sliding frame 151 and the incinerator 1, and the No. 2 spring drives the sliding frame 151 to reset. A No. 3 spring is arranged between the sliding seat 153 and the partition plate 5, and the No. 3 spring drives the sliding seat 153 to reset.

[0041] The collecting device includes an elastic telescopic plate 161, a slide rail 162 and a collecting frame 163. The elastic telescopic plate 161 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incinerator 1, the slide rail 162 is fixedly installed on the free end of the elastic telescopic plate 161, and the collecting frame 163 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide rail 162 to prevent solid waste from accumulating too high and blocking the leakage groove 156, resulting in the inability to effectively discharge the waste after combustion, affecting the subsequent combustion efficiency.

[0042] A connecting plate 164 is fixedly installed on the surface of the collecting frame 163, a short plate 165 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 164 away from the long rod 154, a square plate 166 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incinerator 1, a rotating plate 167 is rotatably installed on the side of the square plate 166 close to the connecting plate 164, a limiting block 168 is fixedly installed on the side of the square plate 166 close to the connecting plate 164, the rotating plate 167 is limited in one direction by the limiting block 168, so that the short plate 165 vibrates after contacting the rotating plate 167, and the vibration of the short plate 165 drives the collecting frame 163 to vibrate, and the vibration of the collecting frame 163 makes the solid waste inside more evenly spread, and the accommodating space and collection effect of the collecting frame 163 are improved.

[0043] A torsion spring No. 1 is arranged between the square plate 166 and the rotating plate 167 , and the rotating plate 167 is driven to reset by the torsion spring No. 1, so that the rotating plate 167 contacts the surface of the limiting block 168 .

[0044] When the embodiment is working, the connecting frame 12 moves downward to drive the sliding frame 151 to move downward, the sliding frame 151 moves downward to drive the rotating plate 152 to move downward, the rotating plate 152 moves downward to push the sliding seat 153 to move toward the middle of the partition 5, and the sliding seat 153 moves toward the middle of the partition 5 to push the raw materials accumulated in the corner to the middle of the incinerator 1 to prevent the raw materials from accumulating in the corner and affecting the combustion efficiency. At the same time, the sliding seat 153 moves toward the middle of the partition 5 to drive the long rod 154 Moving toward the middle of the partition 5 will drive the long rod 154, and the long rod 154 moving toward the middle of the partition 5 will drive the long rod 154 to drive the connecting rod 155 to move toward the middle of the partition 5, and the connecting rod 155 moving toward the middle of the partition 5 will drive the sealing plate 157 to move toward the middle of the partition 5, and the sealing plate 157 moving toward the middle of the partition 5 will open the leakage groove 156, so that the solid waste can flow out through the leakage groove 156, thereby preventing the solid waste from accumulating inside the incinerator 1 and affecting the subsequent combustion of raw materials.

[0045] The long rod 154 is moved toward the middle of the partition 5 to push the collecting frame 163 toward the middle of the partition 5. When the sliding seat 153 drives the long rod 154 to reset, the long rod 154 will lose the push on the collecting frame 163, and the collecting frame 163 will drive the slide rail 162 to reset under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic plate 161 itself, and the reset of the slide rail 162 will drive the collecting frame 163 to reset. By making the collecting frame 163 rock back and forth, the fixed waste entering the collecting frame 163 is spread more evenly, preventing the solid waste from accumulating too high and blocking the leakage groove 156, resulting in the ineffective discharge of the burned waste, affecting the subsequent combustion efficiency. At the same time, the movement of the collecting frame 163 away from the elastic telescopic plate 161 will drive the connecting plate 164 to move away from the elastic telescopic plate 161. The movement of 164 in the direction away from the elastic telescopic plate 161 will drive the short plate 165 to move in the direction away from the elastic telescopic plate 161. The movement of the short plate 165 in the direction away from the elastic telescopic plate 161 will contact the rotating plate 167. The rotating plate 167 is limited in one direction by the limit block 168, so that the short plate 165 vibrates after contacting the rotating plate 167. The vibration of the short plate 165 drives the collection frame 163 to vibrate. The vibration of the collection frame 163 makes the solid waste inside more evenly spread. The accommodating space and collection effect of the collection frame 163, and at the same time, when the collection frame 163 drives the connecting plate 164 and the short plate 165 to reset, the short plate 165 will push the rotating plate 167 to turn downward, and the rotating plate 167 will not hinder the resetting of the short plate 165, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime, characterized in that: include: An incinerator, wherein a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the incinerator, a crushing device is fixedly installed on the surface of the feed pipe, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the incinerator, a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe, and a partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incinerator; The anti-adhesion device is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator, and the anti-adhesion device includes a driving fan, a reciprocating screw, a stirring plate, a threaded block, a fixed rod, a scraper, a connecting frame, a fixed plate and a triangular block. The driving fan is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe, the reciprocating screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving fan, the stirring plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reciprocating screw, the threaded block is threadedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw, the fixed rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the threaded block, the scraper is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed rod, the scraper is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the incinerator, the connecting frame is slidably mounted on the bottom of the scraper, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the incinerator, the triangular block is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the fixed plate, and the triangular block is staggered; Wherein, the partition is provided with an anti-accumulation device for preventing the accumulation of raw materials, and a collecting device is provided at the bottom of the anti-accumulation device; The anti-accumulation device comprises a sliding frame, a rotating plate and a sliding seat, wherein the sliding frame is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the incinerator, the sliding seat is slidably mounted on the top of the partition, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding frame, and the other end of the rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding seat; A long rod is slidably mounted on the bottom of the sliding seat, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the long rod, a leakage groove is opened on the surface of the partition plate, a sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the connecting rod, and the sealing plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the leakage groove; The collecting device comprises an elastic telescopic plate, a slide rail and a collecting frame, wherein the elastic telescopic plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the incinerator, the slide rail is fixedly mounted on the free end of the elastic telescopic plate, and the collecting frame is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail; A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the collection frame, a short plate is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate away from the long rod, a square plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incinerator, a rotating plate is rotatably installed on the side of the square plate close to the connecting plate, and a limiting block is fixedly installed on the side of the square plate close to the connecting plate.

2. The solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first torsion spring is arranged between the connecting frame and the scraper, and the triangular block is arranged below the connecting frame.

3. The solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime according to claim 2, characterized in that: A No. 2 spring is arranged between the sliding frame and the incinerator, and a No. 3 spring is arranged between the sliding seat and the partition plate.

4. The solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime according to claim 3, characterized in that: A torsion spring No. 1 is arranged between the square plate and the rotating plate, and the rotating plate contacts the surface of the limiting block.

5. A method for using a solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime, using the solid waste treatment machine for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal slime as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: By putting the raw materials into the feed pipe, the crushing device crushes the raw materials in the process of entering the incinerator to prevent the raw materials from being too large, resulting in low combustion efficiency. At the same time, the fan is driven to rotate to drive the generated smoke and dust to be discharged through the exhaust pipe to improve the circulation effect; Step 2: The reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by driving the fan, and the reciprocating screw drives the stirring plate to rotate. The stirring plate rotates to spread the raw materials, so that the raw materials are distributed more evenly on the partition, thereby improving the combustion efficiency; Step 3: The reciprocating screw drives the threaded block to reciprocate up and down during the rotation process, and the reciprocating movement of the threaded block drives the fixed rod to reciprocate up and down, and the reciprocating movement of the fixed rod drives the scraper to reciprocate up and down. The scraper is reciprocated up and down to scrape off the coal ash attached to the inner wall of the incinerator to prevent the coal ash from forming a thermal insulation layer, reducing the heat conduction efficiency in the furnace, resulting in incomplete combustion of the fuel, and thus affecting the generation of heat energy; Step 4: At the same time, the scraper moves downward, driving the connecting frame to move downward. The connecting frame moves downward and contacts the triangular block. The triangular block pushes the connecting frame to move away from the fixed plate. The connecting frame moves away from the fixed plate to scrape the bottom of the scraper to prevent coal ash from adhering to the bottom of the scraper, which reduces the scraping effect of the scraper.

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