Method for issuing construction engineering labor, material and machine information price

By collecting preset work and material machine information templates and processing supplier quotations, combined with multiple price calculation methods, the rapid and accurate release of work and material machine information prices is achieved, and the time-consuming and labor-intensive and information prices are solved in the existing technology. The problem ensures the rationality of information prices and market reflection.

CN119228502AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-31广东中建普联科技股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411373542.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing method of publishing information prices of work and materials is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is incomplete to collect, and cannot reflect market price changes in time, and there are outliers, which affects the rationality of information prices.

Method used

The preset work and material machine information template is used to collect quotations from multiple suppliers, and price calculations are carried out through arithmetic, normal distribution or weighted average methods, information prices are automatically compiled, and quickly released through online review.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automated and batch collection of labor and material machines, saves manpower and time, ensures the rationality of information prices, promptly reflects market price changes, and improves the release efficiency and accuracy of information prices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for publishing construction engineering labor, material and machine information prices. The method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting labor, material and machine quotations of a plurality of suppliers through a preset labor, material and machine information template; s2, performing price measurement and calculation on the quoted price of the labor, material and machine to obtain the measured and calculated price of the labor, material and machine; s3, compiling the measurement price according to the information price compiling condition to obtain the information price of the labor, material and machine; s4, auditing the information price through an online auditing mode; and S5, issuing the approved information price to the outside according to the issuing condition. According to the invention, automatic and batch collection of labor, material and machine quoted prices can be realized, market quoted prices can be completely collected, and manpower and time are saved; besides, the rationality of the information price can be ensured, and the auditing and publishing of the information price can be quickly responded, so that the information price can be timely reflected and guided to the real price change of the labor, material and machine market.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of information prices of materials and machinery, and in particular to a method for publishing information prices of materials and machinery for construction projects. Background Art

[0002] Labor, materials and machinery are collectively referred to as labor, materials and machinery consumed or used in construction projects. The information prices published by the Cost Station Information Price Journal are the guiding prices for the main labor, materials and machinery required for construction projects. They are an important reference for the entire engineering industry practitioners to make estimates, budgets, bidding, tenders, contracts, settlements, final accounts and other engineering costs. The scientific rationality, authenticity and reliability of its prices are of great significance to the stability of the entire industry, and are also the basis for government financial investment evaluation and audit review. However, there are thousands of information prices for labor, materials and machinery published every month, and the quotations for labor, materials and machinery in various regions vary depending on the level of economic development. The result is that the monthly information price release is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also untimely. In addition, the price sources of some labor, materials and machinery quotations are not close to the truth, that is, there are outliers, which leads to many doubts about the rationality of the information prices.

[0003] At present, the compilation and release of information prices usually involves the staff of the cost station sending letters to invite suppliers to quote, manually summarizing quotations, multiple people calculating to compile information prices, applying for leaders to review information prices offline, and finally uploading and publishing the information prices on official websites or journals. The above-mentioned existing technologies have the following technical problems: (1) The existing technologies can only manually collect quotations for materials and machinery, resulting in incomplete market quotations and a waste of manpower and time; (2) There are many information prices to be released, and manual summarization and calculation are time-consuming and labor-intensive; (3) Offline review cannot respond quickly, which ultimately delays the release of information prices by more than one month, making it difficult to timely reflect and guide the real price changes in the materials and machinery market. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for publishing information prices of construction project materials and machinery, which can solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for publishing information prices of construction engineering materials and machinery, comprising the following steps:

[0008] S1. Collecting quotations of materials and machinery from multiple suppliers through a preset information template of materials and machinery;

[0009] S2. Calculate the price of the materials and machinery to obtain the calculated price of the materials and machinery;

[0010] S3. Compile the estimated price according to the information price compilation conditions to obtain the information price of labor, materials and machinery;

[0011] S4. Review the information price through online review;

[0012] S5. The approved information price will be released to the public according to the release conditions.

[0013] Preferably, in step S1, a labor, material and machinery information template is preset through an Excel spreadsheet; the labor, material and machinery information template includes the name, specification, classification, unit and quotation of the labor, material and machinery.

[0014] Preferably, in step S1, the material and machinery information template is pushed to multiple suppliers, and further, the suppliers download, fill in and upload the material and machinery information template, thereby collecting material and machinery quotations from multiple suppliers.

[0015] Preferably, step S1 further comprises: automatically aggregating the collected quotations for labor, materials and machinery.

[0016] Preferably, in step S2, the price of the materials and machinery quotations is calculated by an arithmetic average method; wherein the arithmetic average method includes the following sub-steps:

[0017] S21 a. Sort a group of quotations for labor, materials and machinery from low to high to obtain a quotation array a: a=(x1, x2, x3……, xn), where x is the quotation for labor, materials and machinery, and n is the number of quotations for labor, materials and machinery in the group;

[0018] S22a. Calculate the first quotation sample interval by the following formulas (1)-(8):

[0019] q1=Integer part of (n+1) / 4 (1)

[0020] q3=Integer part of 3(n+1) / 4 (2)

[0021] w1=decimal part of (n+1) / 4 (3)

[0022] w3=decimal part of 3(n+1) / 4 (4)

[0023] Q1=(1-w1)*xq1+w1*x(q1+1) (5)

[0024] Q3=(1-w3)*xq3+w3*x(q3+1) (6)

[0025] IQR=Q3-Q1 (7)

[0026] The first quotation sample interval = [(Q1-k*IQR), (Q3+k*IQR)] (8)

[0027] In the above formula (5), xq1 represents the corresponding order of the material and machine quotation in the quotation array a; in the above formula (8), k is the interval rationality coefficient, and the value range of k is (0, 100);

[0028] S23a, selecting the labor, material and machine quotations in the first quotation sample interval in the quotation array a to obtain a reasonable quotation sample;

[0029] S24a, calculate the average value A1 of the reasonable quotation samples by the following formula (9):

[0030] A1=∑cm / m (9)

[0031] In the above formula (9), c is the price of labor, materials and machinery of the reasonable quotation sample, m is the number of quotations of labor, materials and machinery included in the reasonable quotation sample, and the average value A1 of the reasonable quotation sample is the estimated price.

[0032] Preferably, in step S2, alternatively, the price of the materials and machinery quotations is calculated by a normal distribution method; wherein the normal distribution method comprises the following sub-steps:

[0033] S21 b. Select reasonable quotation samples by arithmetic average method;

[0034] S22b. Calculate the second quotation sample interval by the following formulas (10)-(12):

[0035]

[0036] Second quotation sample interval = [y1, y2] (12)

[0037] Where u is the sample mean of the reasonable quotation sample, σ is the sample standard deviation of the reasonable quotation sample, and the value range of X is [0.9, 0.95];

[0038] S23b, selecting the labor, material and machine quotations in the second quotation sample interval in the quotation array a to obtain a new reasonable quotation sample;

[0039] S24b, calculate the average value A2 of the new reasonable quotation sample by the following formula (13):

[0040] A2=∑dM / M (13)

[0041] In the above formula (13), d is the price of labor, materials and machinery of the new reasonable quotation sample, M is the number of labor, materials and machinery quotations included in the new reasonable quotation sample, and the average value A2 of the new reasonable quotation sample is the estimated price.

[0042] Preferably, in step S2, alternatively, the price of the materials and machinery quotations is calculated by a weighted average method; wherein the weighted average method includes the following sub-steps:

[0043] S21 c. For the quotations of labor, materials and machinery from different price sources, the average value of each reasonable quotation sample is calculated by arithmetic average method;

[0044] S22c. Calculate the weighted average value Aw using the following formula (14):

[0045] Aw=Pa′*Wa′+Pb′*Wb′+...+Pn′*Wn′ (14)

[0046] In the above formula (14), Pa′ is the average value of the reasonable quotation samples from the price source a′, Pb′ is the average value of the reasonable quotation samples from the price source b′, Wa′ is the weight of the price source a′, Wb′ is the weight of the price source b′, Wa′+Wb′+...+Wn′=1, and the weighted average value Aw is the estimated price.

[0047] Preferably, the information price compilation conditions include tax rate, insurance premium, manuscript price fluctuation or custom price.

[0048] Preferably, in step S3, the estimated price is compiled according to a certain information price compilation condition, or the estimated price is compiled according to a combination of multiple information price compilation conditions.

[0049] Preferably, the publishing conditions include publishing time, information price journal and / or publishing platform.

[0050] (III) Beneficial effects

[0051] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a method for publishing information prices of materials and machinery for construction projects, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) by using a preset material and machinery information template to collect material and machinery quotations from multiple suppliers, automatic and batch collection of material and machinery quotations can be realized, market quotations can be collected more comprehensively, and manpower and time can be saved; (2) by calculating the prices of material and machinery quotations, and compiling the calculated prices according to the information price compilation conditions to obtain the information price, the rationality of the information price can be better guaranteed, the automatic calculation of the information price can be realized to save manpower and time, and the publication of multiple information prices can be better responded to; (3) by reviewing the information price through an online review method, the review and release of the information price can be better guaranteed to better ensure a rapid response, so that the information price can be timely reflected and guided by the real price changes in the material and machinery market. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0052] Figure 1 The present invention is a flowchart of the steps of a method for publishing information prices of construction project materials and machinery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] The present invention provides a method for publishing information prices of construction engineering materials and machinery, comprising the following steps:

[0055] S1. Collect quotations of materials and machinery from multiple suppliers through the preset information template of materials and machinery.

[0056] Preferably, in step S1, a labor, material and machinery information template is preset through an Excel spreadsheet; the labor, material and machinery information template includes the name, specification, classification, unit, quotation, type and other labor, material and machinery related information; wherein, the above classification specifically refers to the international classification of labor, material and machinery, the labor, material and machinery information template includes a variety of international classifications of labor, material and machinery, and the automatic classification standards for labor, material and machinery are complete. By applying automatic coding technology, labor, material and machinery can be standardized.

[0057] In step S1, the information template of materials and machinery is pushed to multiple suppliers in the market of materials and machinery on a monthly or quarterly basis; further, the suppliers download the information template of materials and machinery, fill in the information template of materials and machinery, and upload the information template of materials and machinery in batches, thereby collecting the quotations of materials and machinery from multiple suppliers. The above-mentioned information template of materials and machinery can be pushed to one or more different platforms related to quotation of materials and machinery: for example, different platforms related to quotation of materials and machinery such as Cost Pass and Price Inquiry and Purchasing Platform, and also platforms related to quotation of materials and machinery in different regions.

[0058] In addition, step S1 also includes: automatically aggregating the collected quotations for labor, materials and machinery, and automatically aggregating all quotations for labor, materials and machinery separately, for example, aggregating the quotations for labor, materials and machinery corresponding to the same type of labor, materials and machinery into the same data set, and so on.

[0059] S2. Calculate the price of labor, materials and machinery quotations to obtain the calculated price of labor, materials and machinery: by setting the required conditions such as price source and calculation method, automatically start batch calculation of the collected and summarized labor, materials and machinery quotations to generate the draft price for compiling the information price, i.e. the calculated price.

[0060] Specifically, in step S2, the price of materials and machinery quotations can be calculated by the arithmetic average method. The arithmetic average method is suitable for price calculations with a large number of collected and summarized materials and machinery quotations and relatively small price deviations. By screening out abnormal materials and machinery quotations to obtain a reasonable calculated price, the rationality of the information price compiled later can be better guaranteed. Among them, the arithmetic average method includes the following sub-steps:

[0061] S21 a. Sort a group of quotations for labor, materials and machinery from low to high to obtain a quotation array a: a = (x1, x2, x3..., xn), where x is the quotation for labor, materials and machinery, and n is the number of quotations for labor, materials and machinery in the group.

[0062] S22a. Calculate the first quotation sample interval by the following formulas (1)-(8):

[0063] q1=Integer part of (n+1) / 4 (1)

[0064] q3=Integer part of 3(n+1) / 4 (2)

[0065] w1=decimal part of (n+1) / 4 (3)

[0066] w3=decimal part of 3(n+1) / 4 (4)

[0067] Q1=(1-w1)*xq1+w1*x(q1+1) (5)

[0068] Q3=(1-w3)*xq3+w3*x(q3+1) (6)

[0069] IQR=Q3-Q1 (7)

[0070] The first quotation sample interval = [(Q1-k*IQR), (Q3+k*IQR)] (8)

[0071] In the above formula (5), xq1 represents the corresponding order of the price of the materials and machinery in the quotation array a; in the above formula (8), k is the interval rationality coefficient, the value range of k is (0, 100), and the default value of k is 1. For example, a group of material and machinery quotations (i.e., the quotations of different suppliers for the same material and machinery) includes a total of 20 material and machinery quotations, then the above n = 20, correspondingly, q1 = 5, w1 = 0.25, xq1 corresponds to the fifth material and machinery quotation x5 in the quotation array a, and the same is true for xq3.

[0072] The first quotation sample interval is calculated by the above formulas (1)-(8) to screen out abnormal labor, material and machinery quotations with large deviations in the quotation array a, so as to better ensure the rationality of the information price compiled subsequently.

[0073] S23a, selecting the labor, material and machinery quotations in the first quotation sample interval in the quotation array a to obtain reasonable quotation samples and remove abnormal values ​​in the quotation array a.

[0074] S24a, calculate the average value A1 of the reasonable quotation samples by the following formula (9):

[0075] A1=∑cm / m (9)

[0076] In the above formula (9), c is the price of labor, materials and machinery of the reasonable quotation sample, m is the number of quotations of labor, materials and machinery included in the reasonable quotation sample, and the average value A1 of the reasonable quotation sample is the estimated price of labor, materials and machinery calculated by the arithmetic average method.

[0077] In addition, in step S2, the price of materials and machinery quotations can also be calculated by the normal distribution method. The normal distribution method is suitable for price calculations with a large number of collected and summarized materials and machinery quotations and relatively large price deviations. By screening out abnormal materials and machinery quotations to obtain a reasonable calculated price, the rationality of the information price compiled subsequently can be better guaranteed; wherein, the normal distribution method includes the following sub-steps:

[0078] S21 b. Select reasonable quotation samples through the above arithmetic average method.

[0079] S22b. Calculate the second quotation sample interval by the following formulas (10)-(12):

[0080]

[0081] Second quotation sample interval = [y1, y2] (12)

[0082] Among them, u is the sample mean of the reasonable quotation sample, σ is the sample standard deviation of the reasonable quotation sample, the value range of X is [0.9, 0.95], and the value of X is preferably 0.9. The above y1 corresponds to the pre-interval value, and y2 corresponds to the post-interval value. y1 and y2 are calculated by the inverse function formula of the normal distribution Calculated.

[0083] S23b. Select the quotations for labor, materials and machinery in the second quotation sample interval in the quotation array a to obtain a new reasonable quotation sample. It can be understood that the new reasonable quotation sample is the quotation sample after eliminating the abnormal quotations for labor, materials and machinery with relatively large price deviations in the quotation array a.

[0084] S24b, calculate the average value A2 of the new reasonable quotation sample by the following formula (13):

[0085] A2=∑dM / M (13)

[0086] In the above formula (13), d is the price of labor, materials and machinery of the new reasonable quotation sample, M is the number of quotations of labor, materials and machinery included in the new reasonable quotation sample, and the average value A2 of the new reasonable quotation sample is the estimated price of labor, materials and machinery calculated using the normal distribution method.

[0087] In addition, in step S2, the price of the materials and machinery quotations can also be calculated by the weighted average method. The weighted average method is applicable to the situation where the collected and summarized materials and machinery quotations have multiple different price sources, and the quotations of materials and machinery from different price sources have relatively obvious differences. Different price sources are given different weights by the weighted average method, so as to solve the differences in the quotations of materials and machinery from different price sources to obtain a reasonable calculated price, thereby better ensuring the rationality of the information price compiled subsequently; wherein, the weighted average method includes the following sub-steps:

[0088] S21 c. For the quotations of materials and machinery from different price sources, the average values ​​of each reasonable quotation sample are calculated by the above-mentioned arithmetic average method. Among them, different price sources can refer to the quotations of materials and machinery collected by the above-mentioned materials and machinery information template uploaded to each platform related to materials and machinery quotation. It can be understood that the quotations of materials and machinery collected by the same platform are regarded as the same price source; or different price sources can also refer to the quotations of materials and machinery from suppliers in different regions. It can be understood that the quotations of materials and machinery collected from suppliers in the same region are regarded as the same price source.

[0089] S22c. Calculate the weighted average value Aw using the following formula (14):

[0090] Aw=Pa′*Wa′+Pb′*Wb′+...+Pn′*Wn′ (14)

[0091] In the above formula (14), Pa' is the average value of the reasonable quotation samples of price source a', Pb' is the average value of the reasonable quotation samples of price source b', Wa' is the weight of price source a', and Wb' is the weight of price source b'; Wa'+Wb'+...+Wn'=1, that is, the sum of the weights of all price sources is 1, and the weighted average value Aw is the estimated price of labor, materials and machinery calculated by the weighted average method. Preferably, the more the number of labor, materials and machinery quotations included in the reasonable quotation samples of a certain price source, the greater its corresponding weight.

[0092] S3. Compile the estimated price according to the information price compilation conditions to obtain the information price of labor, materials and machinery: that is, according to the information price compilation conditions, automatically start batch compilation of the draft price (i.e. the estimated price) of the calculated information price to generate the information price for review.

[0093] Specifically, the conditions for compiling information prices may include tax rates, insurance premiums, draft price fluctuations, custom prices or compilation time, etc.

[0094] In step S3, the calculated price is compiled according to a certain information price compilation condition: for example, the calculated price is compiled according to the tax rate: information price = calculated price * (1 + tax rate); or, the calculated price is compiled according to the procurement premium: information price = calculated price + procurement premium; or, the calculated price is compiled according to the fluctuation of the manuscript price: information price = calculated price * (1 + the fluctuation rate of the manuscript price of this period relative to the manuscript price of the previous period); or, the calculated price is compiled according to the custom price: information price = calculated price + custom price.

[0095] In addition, in step S3, the calculated price can also be compiled based on the combination of multiple information price compilation conditions: for example, the calculated price can be compiled based on the two information price compilation conditions of tax rate and insurance premium: information price = calculated price * (1 + tax rate) + insurance premium; or, the calculated price can be compiled based on the two information price compilation conditions of manuscript price fluctuation and insurance premium: information price = calculated price * (1 + the fluctuation rate of the manuscript price of this period relative to the manuscript price of the previous period) + insurance premium.

[0096] S4. Review the information price through online review. Specifically, the information price compiled in the above step S3 can be pushed to the user end of the reviewer, so that the reviewer can review online whether the information price is reasonable and true. If so, the review is passed.

[0097] S5. The approved information price will be released to the public according to the release conditions.

[0098] Specifically, the publishing conditions may include publishing time, information price journal and / or publishing platform; for example, the publishing time may be set to the first day of each month to achieve scheduled publishing of information prices, the information price journal may include information price journals of different types of materials and machinery, and the publishing platform may include publishing platforms in different regions.

[0099] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a method for publishing information prices of construction project materials and machinery, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) by using a preset material and machinery information template to collect material and machinery quotations from multiple suppliers, automatic and batch collection of material and machinery quotations can be realized, market quotations can be collected more comprehensively, and manpower and time can be saved; (2) by calculating the price of the material and machinery quotations, and compiling the calculated price according to the information price compilation conditions to obtain the information price, the rationality of the information price can be better guaranteed, the automatic calculation of the information price can be realized to save manpower and time, and the publication of multiple information prices can be better responded to; (3) the information price is reviewed through an online review method to better ensure a rapid response to the review and release of the information price, so that the information price can timely reflect and guide the market of materials and machinery. (4) By automatically aggregating the collected quotations for materials and machinery, manpower and time can be saved; (5) The automatic classification standards for materials and machinery are complete, and the automatic coding technology can be used to standardize materials and machinery; (6) There are a variety of price calculation methods, including arithmetic mean method, normal distribution method, weighted average method, etc. The application scenarios are scientific and reasonable, and can adapt to the price calculation of different types of materials and machinery quotations. By screening out abnormal materials and machinery quotations to obtain a reasonable calculation price, the rationality of the information price compiled later can be better guaranteed; (7) The information price compilation method is flexible, and a variety of options are available to adapt to user decisions, which can better meet the different information price compilation requirements of users; (8) The regular release of information prices can timely guide the changes in the market prices of materials and machinery.

[0100] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0101] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for publishing information prices of construction project materials and machinery, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Collecting quotations of materials and machinery from multiple suppliers through a preset information template of materials and machinery; S2. Calculate the price of the materials and machinery to obtain the calculated price of the materials and machinery; S3. compile the estimated price according to the information price compilation conditions to obtain the information price of labor, materials and machinery; S4. Review the information price through online review; S5. The approved information price will be released to the public according to the release conditions.

2. The method for publishing construction project material and machinery information prices according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S1, the information template of the materials and machinery is preset through an Excel table; the information template of the materials and machinery includes the name, specification, classification, unit and quotation of the materials and machinery.

3. The method for publishing construction project material and machinery information prices according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S1, the materials and equipment information template is pushed to multiple suppliers, and further, the suppliers download, fill in and upload the materials and equipment information template, thereby collecting the materials and equipment quotations from multiple suppliers.

4. The method for publishing construction project material and machinery information prices according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The step S1 also includes: automatically summarizing the collected quotations for labor, materials and machinery.

5. The method for publishing construction project material and machinery information prices according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S2, the price of the labor, material and machine quotation is calculated by an arithmetic average method; wherein the arithmetic average method includes the following sub-steps: S21 a. Sort a group of quotations for labor, materials and machinery from low to high to obtain a quotation array a: a=(x1, x2, x3……, xn), where x is the quotation for labor, materials and machinery, and n is the number of quotations for labor, materials and machinery in the group; S22a. Calculate the first quotation sample interval by the following formulas (1)-(8): q1 = integer part of (n+1) / 4 (1) q3 = integer part of 3(n+1) / 4 (2) w1 = fractional part of (n+1) / 4 (3) w3 = fractional part of 3(n+1) / 4 (4) Q1=(1-w1)*xq1+w1*x(q1+1) (5) Q3=(1-w3)*xq3+w3*x(q3+1) (6) IQR=Q3-Q1 (7) The first quotation sample interval = [(Q1-k*IQR), (Q3+k*IQR)] (8) In the above formula (5), xq1 represents the quotation of labor, materials and machinery in the corresponding order in the quotation array a; in the above formula (8), k is the interval rationality coefficient, and the value range of k is (0, 100); S23a, selecting the quotations for labor, materials and machinery in the quotation array a that are within the first quotation sample interval to obtain a reasonable quotation sample; S24a, calculating the average value A1 of the reasonable quotation samples by the following formula (9): A1=∑cm / m (9) In the above formula (9), c is the price of labor, materials and machinery of the reasonable quotation sample, m is the number of price quotations of labor, materials and machinery included in the reasonable quotation sample, and the average value A1 of the reasonable quotation sample is the estimated price.

6. The method for publishing construction project material and machine price information according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the step S2, alternatively, the price of the materials and machinery quotation is calculated by a normal distribution method; wherein the normal distribution method includes the following sub-steps: S21 b. Selecting and obtaining the reasonable quotation sample by the arithmetic average method; S22b. Calculate the second quotation sample interval by the following formulas (10)-(12): Second quotation sample interval = [y1, y2] (12) Wherein, u is the sample mean value of the reasonable quotation sample, σ is the sample standard deviation of the reasonable quotation sample, and the value range of X is [0.9, 0.95]; S23b, selecting the labor, material and machine quotations in the quotation array a that are within the second quotation sample interval to obtain a new reasonable quotation sample; S24b, calculate the average value A2 of the new reasonable quotation sample by the following formula (13): A2=∑dM / M (13) In the above formula (13), d is the price of labor, materials and machinery of the new reasonable quotation sample, M is the number of price quotations of labor, materials and machinery included in the new reasonable quotation sample, and the average value A2 of the new reasonable quotation sample is the estimated price.

7. The method for publishing construction project material and machinery information prices according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the step S2, alternatively, the price of the labor, material and machine quotation is calculated by a weighted average method; wherein the weighted average method includes the following sub-steps: S21 c. For the quotations of labor, materials and machinery from different price sources, the average value of each reasonable quotation sample is calculated by the arithmetic average method; S22c. Calculate the weighted average value Aw using the following formula (14): Aw=Pa′*Wa′+Pb′*Wb′+...+Pn′*Wn′ (14) In the above formula (14), Pa′ is the average value of reasonable quotation samples from price source a′, Pb′ is the average value of reasonable quotation samples from price source b′, Wa′ is the weight of price source a′, Wb′ is the weight of price source b′, Wa′+Wb′+...+Wn′=1, and the weighted average value Aw is the estimated price.

8. The method for publishing construction project material and machinery information prices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The information price compilation conditions include tax rate, insurance premium, draft price fluctuation or custom price.

9. The method for publishing construction project material and machine information prices according to claim 8, characterized in that: In the step S3, the estimated price is compiled according to a certain information price compilation condition, or the estimated price is compiled according to a combination of a plurality of information price compilation conditions.

10. The method for publishing construction project material and machinery information prices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The publishing conditions include publishing time, information price journal and / or publishing platform.

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