Spore powder collecting device for wild ganoderma lucidum planting
By designing a wild Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device including sealed box, electric push rod and negative pressure mobile scraper, the problems of inefficiency and waste of traditional collection methods are solved, and efficient and automated spore powder collection and filtration are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411741475.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing wild Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection methods are inefficient and easy to waste. The spore powder is easily dissipated when collected by traditional brushes, resulting in poor collection results.
A spore powder collection device for wild Ganoderma lucidum planting is designed, including a sealed box, an electric push rod, a negative pressure mobile scraper and a filter system. The negative pressure mobile scraper is driven to inhale the spore powder through an electric push rod, and a crude filter net is used. and fine filters to improve collection quality.
It realizes efficient collection of wild Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, reduces waste, improves work efficiency, and automatically filters impurities through the filtration system to avoid manual secondary filtration.
Smart Images
Figure CN119234629A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wild ganoderma lucidum planting, in particular to a spore powder collecting device for wild ganoderma lucidum planting. Background Art
[0002] Ganoderma is a fungus of the Ganoderma family and the genus Ganoderma. Its cap is kidney-shaped, reddish brown or dark purple, with ring patterns and a glossy appearance. It can be used as medicine and has a tonic effect. In ancient my country, it was used to symbolize auspiciousness. Ganoderma spore powder is the tiny oval reproductive cells ejected from the gills of Ganoderma during its mature growth period, i.e., the seeds of Ganoderma. In order to grow wild Ganoderma, people choose to cultivate it, and during the cultivation, the spore powder needs to be collected.
[0003] Before planting the existing wild Ganoderma lucidum, most of the spore powder on the branches of Ganoderma lucidum is collected manually before cultivation. When collecting the spore powder manually, most of them use a brush to sweep the branches of Ganoderma lucidum to achieve collection. However, during the brushing process, due to the light weight of the spore powder, the spore powder is easy to float with the flow of air, which has a poor collection effect on the spore powder and also causes a waste of spore powder. Therefore, we propose a spore powder collection device for wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spore powder collecting device for wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A spore powder collecting device for wild ganoderma lucidum cultivation comprises a sealed box, a controller and a sealed movable door are installed on the front end surface of the sealed box, a collecting box is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the sealed box, and the collecting box runs through the front end of the sealed box, and both side walls of the sealed box are laterally slidably connected to side movable bearing plates supporting wild ganoderma lucidum branches and trunks; An electric push rod is installed on the right top wall of the sealed box body, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected to a powder scraping and collecting component through a piston rod. The powder scraping and collecting component includes a mounting plate, and the bottom of the mounting plate is connected to a fixed seat, and the bottom of the fixed seat is laterally slidably connected to a negative pressure moving scraper, and the lower surface of the negative pressure moving scraper is provided with multiple groups of brushes and multiple groups of powder inlets; A spore powder collection box is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the sealed box body, and a filter box and a negative pressure device are connected and arranged on the outer wall of the spore powder collection box. A coarse filter screen and a fine filter screen are arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box, and the tops of the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen both penetrate the top wall of the filter box. A negative pressure pipe is threadedly connected to the filter box, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe is connected to the negative pressure moving scraper; The outer wall of the filter box is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen.
[0006] Preferably, the powder scraping and collecting component also includes a stepper motor, which is located on the right outer wall of the fixed seat, and the output end of the stepper motor is connected to a screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the fixed seat through a bearing, and a threaded block is threadedly connected to the screw rod, a cross bar is connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat and located below the screw rod, a slider is slidably connected to the cross bar, a through guide groove is opened on the bottom wall of the fixed seat, and a sliding member is slidably connected in the through guide groove, and both ends of the sliding member are respectively connected to the slider and the negative pressure moving scraper.
[0007] Preferably, U-shaped boxes are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the sealed box body, and the open end of the U-shaped box is opposite to the bottom of the side movable carrier plate, and a reduction motor is installed on the front end surface of the U-shaped box, and the output end of the reduction motor is connected to a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the U-shaped box through a bearing, and a rotating gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and multiple groups of meshing grooves are provided in the middle of the bottom walls of the two groups of side movable carrier plates, and the meshing grooves are meshed with the rotating gears, and multiple groups of through holes are also provided on the two groups of side movable carrier plates.
[0008] Preferably, the negative pressure port of the negative pressure device is connected to the inner cavity of the spore powder collection box, the spore powder collection box is connected to the filter box through a joint, a blocking net is provided at the negative pressure port of the negative pressure device and on one side close to the spore powder collection box, and a snap-on sealing top cover is provided on the top of the spore powder collection box.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes an ear plate, the top of the ear plate is rotatably connected to a rotating support rod through a bearing, a top plate is installed on the rotating support rod, and a vertical pull rod is vertically slidably connected to the top plate, the bottom of the vertical pull rod is connected to a limiting pressure plate with a limited coarse filter screen and a fine filter screen, and the outer wall of the vertical pull rod is also covered with a compression spring, which is located between the lower surface of the top plate and the upper surface of the limiting pressure plate.
[0010] Preferably, a pull ring is installed at one end of the vertical pull rod away from the limiting pressure plate, and the handheld end of the pull ring is covered with an anti-slip rubber sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, a bottom pad is provided at the bottom of the sealed box body, and a damping pad is bonded to the lower surface of the bottom pad, and handles are installed on the sealed movable door, the front end surface of the collection box, and the top of the sealed top cover, and the handheld end of the handle is embedded with staggered protrusions.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can drive the rotating gear on the rotating shaft to rotate through the operation of the reduction motor on the front end surface of the U-shaped box on both sides. Since the rotating gear is meshed and connected with multiple groups of meshing grooves, the two groups of side movable bearing plates can move horizontally in the sealed box body, and the distance between the two can be adjusted to facilitate supporting wild ganoderma branches of different sizes. After the electric push rod works, the brush at the bottom of the negative pressure moving scraper contacts the wild ganoderma branches, and the stepping motor on the scraping powder collection component drives the screw rod to rotate. After the threaded block threadedly connected to the screw rod passes through the sliding limit of the cross bar and the slider, the sliding member can move horizontally in the penetrating guide groove. The vacuum device slides to the side, thereby making the multiple groups of brushes on the bottom wall of the negative pressure moving scraper reciprocate on the wild ganoderma branches and trunks, thereby scraping the spore powder on the wild ganoderma branches and trunks. After the negative pressure device works, the negative pressure tube can generate suction, and the multiple groups of powder inlets on the bottom wall of the negative pressure moving scraper can suck the spore powder scraped by the brush into the spore powder collection box. The spore powder is collected while being scraped, thereby realizing efficient collection of the spore powder, replacing the traditional manual collection with a brush, and improving work efficiency. At the same time, some scattered spore powder can be collected into the collection box through the through holes on the side moving bearing plate, thereby avoiding waste of spore powder. 2. The coarse filter and the fine filter can filter the impurities in the spore powder, thus improving the quality of spore powder collection. No manual secondary filtration is required. The limit pressure plate can be fitted to or away from the top of the coarse filter and the fine filter through the rotation of the rotating support rod on the limit mechanism, the vertical sliding of the vertical pull rod and the elasticity of the compression spring. When the limit pressure plate is away from the coarse filter and the fine filter, the coarse filter and the fine filter can be quickly taken out of the filter box, which facilitates subsequent cleaning and avoids clogging and affecting the spore powder filtering effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 It is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the spore powder collection box and the filter box of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraping and collecting component of the present invention.
[0014] In the figure: 1, sealed box; 2, bottom plate; 3, controller; 4, collection box; 5, sealed movable door; 6, electric push rod; 7, side moving bearing plate; 8, U-shaped box; 9, reduction motor; 10, meshing groove; 11, through hole; 12, rotating gear; 13, scraper powder collection component; 130, mounting plate; 131, fixing seat; 132, stepping motor; 133, screw rod; 134, thread block; 135, horizontal Rod; 136, slider; 137, through guide groove; 138, sliding member; 139, negative pressure moving scraper; 14, spore powder collection box; 15, filter box; 16, negative pressure pipe; 17, sealing top cover; 18, negative pressure equipment; 19, coarse filter; 20, fine filter; 21, ear plate; 22, rotating support rod; 23, top plate; 24, vertical pull rod; 25, pull ring; 26, limit pressure plate; 27, compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0016] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a spore powder collecting device for wild ganoderma lucidum planting, comprising a sealed box 1, a controller 3 and a sealed movable door 5 are installed on the front end surface of the sealed box 1, a collecting box 4 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the sealed box 1, and the collecting box 4 runs through the front end of the sealed box 1, and both side walls of the sealed box 1 are lateral slidingly connected to side movable bearing plates 7 supporting wild ganoderma lucidum branches and trunks; before use, the electrical ends of each electrical device are electrically connected to an external power supply and the electrical ends of the controller 3 through wires, and when collecting spore powder of wild ganoderma lucidum branches and trunks, the distance between the two sets of side movable bearing plates 7 is adjusted by lateral sliding of the two sets of side movable bearing plates 7 to ensure that the two can support the wild ganoderma lucidum branches and trunks, and then the sealed movable door 5 movably connected by hinges is opened, and the wild ganoderma lucidum branches and trunks are placed on the top of the two sets of side movable bearing plates 7, and the lateral movement of the two sets of side movable bearing plates 7 can adjust the distance between the two, and can support wild ganoderma lucidum branches and trunks of different sizes, with little limitation in use; An electric push rod 6 is installed on the top wall of the right side of the sealed box body 1. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 6 is connected to a powder scraping and collecting component 13 through a piston rod. The powder scraping and collecting component 13 includes a mounting plate 130. The bottom of the mounting plate 130 is connected to a fixing seat 131. The bottom of the fixing seat 131 is laterally slidably connected to a negative pressure moving scraper 139. The lower surface of the negative pressure moving scraper 139 is provided with multiple groups of brushes and multiple groups of powder inlets. After the wild ganoderma branches are placed, the sealing movable plate 5 is closed, and the electric push rod 6 drives the powder scraping and collecting component 13 to move downward, so that the multiple groups of brushes at the bottom of the negative pressure moving scraper 139 fit the wild ganoderma branches. The negative pressure moving scraper 139 can move back and forth laterally, thereby realizing a light sweep of the spore powder on the wild ganoderma branches. A spore powder collecting box 14 is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the sealed box body 1. The outer wall of the spore powder collecting box 14 is provided with a filter box 15 and a negative pressure device 18 which are connected. The inner cavity of the filter box 15 is provided with a coarse filter screen 19 and a fine filter screen 20. The tops of the coarse filter screen 19 and the fine filter screen 20 penetrate the top wall of the filter box 15. A negative pressure pipe 16 is threadedly connected to the filter box 15, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe 16 is connected to the negative pressure moving scraper 139. When the brush at the bottom of the negative pressure moving scraper 139 moves back and forth horizontally to scrape the powder, the negative pressure device 18 works. Negative pressure will be generated, so that the filter box 15 and the negative pressure pipe 16 (hose) generate suction, and the multiple groups of powder inlets opened on the bottom wall of the negative pressure moving scraper 139 generate suction, and the spore powder dropped by the brush is sucked into the filter box 15 for filtration, and finally collected into the spore powder collecting box 14. The powder is collected while being scraped, so that the efficient collection of spore powder is realized, replacing the traditional manual collection with a brush, and improving the work efficiency. At the same time, some scattered spore powder can be collected into the collection box 4 through the through hole 11 opened on the side moving carrier plate 7, so as to avoid the waste of spore powder. The outer wall of the filter box 15 is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20; the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20 can filter impurities in the spore powder, thereby improving the quality of spore powder collection, and no manual subsequent secondary filtration is required. Through the action of the limiting mechanism, the limitation of the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20 can be released. After the position of the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20 is not restricted, they can be quickly taken out of the filter box 15, which facilitates subsequent cleaning and avoids their clogging and affecting the effect of spore powder filtering.
[0017] The powder scraping and collecting component 13 further includes a stepper motor 132, which is located on the right outer wall of the fixed seat 131, and the output end of the stepper motor 132 is connected to a screw rod 133, the other end of the screw rod 133 is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the fixed seat 131 through a bearing, and a threaded block 134 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 133, a cross bar 135 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat 131 and located below the screw rod 133, a slider 136 is slidably connected to the cross bar 135, a through guide groove 137 is provided on the bottom wall of the fixed seat 131, and a sliding member 138 is slidably connected in the through guide groove 137, and two ends of the sliding member 138 are respectively connected to the slider 136 and the negative pressure moving scraper 139; The mounting plate 130 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 131, the sliding member 138 is fixedly connected to the slider 136 and the negative pressure moving scraper 139, the top of the slider 136 is fixedly connected to the threaded block 134, the operation of the stepping motor 132 drives the screw rod 133 to rotate (forward or reverse), after the threaded block 134 threadedly connected to the screw rod 133 passes through the sliding limit of the cross bar 135 and the slider 136, the sliding member 138 can slide horizontally in the through guide groove 137, thereby making the multiple groups of brushes on the bottom wall of the negative pressure moving scraper 139 reciprocate on the branches of the wild Ganoderma lucidum.
[0018] U-shaped boxes 8 are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the sealed box body 1, and the open end of the U-shaped box 8 is opposite to the bottom of the side moving carrier plate 7. A reduction motor 9 is installed on the front end surface of the U-shaped box 8. The output end of the reduction motor 9 is connected with a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the U-shaped box 8 through a bearing. A rotating gear 12 is sleeved on the rotating shaft. Multiple groups of meshing grooves 10 are provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the two groups of side moving carrier plates 7, and the meshing grooves 10 are meshed and connected with the rotating gear 12. Multiple groups of through holes 11 are also provided on the two groups of side moving carrier plates 7. The two groups of U-shaped boxes 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealed box body 1. The left and right side walls of the sealed box body 1 are provided with openings through which the side movable bearing plates 7 are passed. The openings are slidably connected to the side movable bearing plates 7. The reduction motors 9 on the front end surfaces of the U-shaped boxes 8 on both sides work synchronously. The operation of the reduction motors 9 can drive the rotating gears 12 on the rotating shaft to rotate. Since the rotating gears 12 are meshed and connected with multiple groups of meshing grooves 10, the two groups of side movable bearing plates 7 can move laterally in the sealed box body 1, and the distance between the two can be adjusted, which is convenient for supporting wild Ganoderma lucidum branches of different sizes, and has a wide range of applications.
[0019] The negative pressure port of the negative pressure device 18 is connected to the inner cavity of the spore powder collecting box 14, and the spore powder collecting box 14 is connected to the filter box 15 through a joint. A blocking net is provided on the negative pressure port of the negative pressure device 18 and on a side close to the spore powder collecting box 14, and a snap-on sealing top cover 17 is provided on the top of the spore powder collecting box 14; the blocking net can only pass air, which can block the spore powder and prevent the spore powder from being sucked into the negative pressure device 18 and causing damage to it. Among them, the threaded connection between the negative pressure pipe 16 and the filter box 15 can be easily removed, and after the snap-on sealing top cover 17 is opened, the spore powder in the spore powder collecting box 14 can be conveniently taken out.
[0020] The limiting mechanism includes an ear plate 21, the top of the ear plate 21 is rotatably connected to a rotating support rod 22 through a bearing, a top plate 23 is installed on the rotating support rod 22, and a vertical pull rod 24 is vertically slidably connected inside the top plate 23, the bottom of the vertical pull rod 24 is connected to a limiting pressure plate 26 with a limited coarse filter screen 19 and a fine filter screen 20, and the outer wall of the vertical pull rod 24 is also sleeved with a compression spring 27, and the compression spring 27 is located between the lower surface of the top plate 23 and the upper surface of the limiting pressure plate 26; The ear plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter box 15, the rotating support rod 22 is fixedly connected to the top plate 23, and the bottom of the vertical pull rod 24 is fixedly connected to the limit pressure plate 26. When the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20 are installed in the filter box 15 for normal use, the limit pressure plate 26 is attached to the top of the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20. At this time, the elastic force of the compression spring 27 is used to keep the limit pressure plate 26 always moving downward, so as to filter the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20. Limiting, when it is necessary to remove the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20, pull up the vertical pull rod 24, at this time the compression spring 27 is compressed, the limiting pressure plate 26 is away from the top of the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20, and then rotate the rotating support rod 22 to make the limiting pressure plate 26 away from the top of the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20, the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20 can be taken out of the filter box 15, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and avoids its clogging and affecting the effect of spore powder filtering.
[0021] A pull ring 25 is installed at one end of the vertical pull rod 24 away from the limiting pressure plate 26, and the hand-held end of the pull ring 25 is covered with an anti-skid rubber sleeve; the pull ring 25 facilitates the pulling of the vertical pull rod 24, and the anti-skid rubber sleeve plays an anti-skid role to prevent the hand from slipping when holding the pull ring 25. Example
[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a bottom pad 2 is provided at the bottom of the sealed box body 1, and a damping pad is bonded to the lower surface of the bottom pad 2, and a handle is installed on the front end surface of the sealed movable door 5, the collecting box 4, and the top of the sealed top cover 17, and the hand-held end of the handle is embedded with staggered protrusions; the bottom pad 2 and the damping pad can increase the friction with the working ground, thereby improving the stability of the entire sealed box body 1 during work, and the handle facilitates the opening of the sealed movable door 5, the pulling out of the collecting box 4, and the opening of the sealed top cover 17, and the staggered protrusions increase the friction with the hands of the staff to avoid hand slippage.
[0023] Working principle: before using the present invention, first, the electrical ends of each electrical device are electrically connected to the external power supply and the electrical ends of the controller 3 through wires. When collecting the spore powder of the wild Ganoderma lucidum branches and trunks, the reduction motors 9 on the front end surfaces of the two groups of U-shaped boxes 8 work synchronously to drive the rotating gear 12 on the rotating shaft to rotate. Since the rotating gear 12 is meshed and connected with multiple groups of meshing grooves 10, the two groups of side movable bearing plates 7 can move horizontally in the sealed box body 1, and the distance between the two can be adjusted to ensure that the two can support the wild Ganoderma lucidum branches and trunks. Then, the sealed movable door 5 movably connected by the hinge is opened, and the wild Ganoderma lucidum branches and trunks are placed on the top of the two groups of side movable bearing plates 7. The lateral movement of the two groups of side movable bearing plates 7 can adjust the distance between the two, and can support wild Ganoderma lucidum branches and trunks of different sizes, with little limitation in use; After the wild ganoderma branches are placed, the sealing movable plate 5 is closed, and the electric push rod 6 drives the powder collecting component 13 to move downward, so that the multiple groups of brushes at the bottom of the negative pressure moving scraper 139 fit the wild ganoderma branches, and the stepping motor 132 on the powder collecting component 13 drives the screw rod 133 to rotate (can be forward or reverse), and the threaded block 134 threadedly connected to the screw rod 133 is limited by the sliding of the cross bar 135 and the slider 136, and the slider 138 can slide horizontally in the through guide groove 137, so that the multiple groups of brushes on the bottom wall of the negative pressure moving scraper 139 can move back and forth on the wild ganoderma branches, so as to achieve the light sweeping of spore powder; When the brush at the bottom of the movable scraper 139 moves back and forth laterally to scrape the powder, the negative pressure device 18 will generate negative pressure after working, thereby causing the filter box 15 and the negative pressure pipe 16 (hose) to generate suction, and the multiple groups of powder inlets opened on the bottom wall of the negative pressure movable scraper 139 generate suction, and the spore powder dropped by the brush is sucked into the filter box 15 for filtration, and finally collected into the spore powder collection box 14. The powder is collected while being scraped, so that the efficient collection of spore powder is realized, replacing the traditional manual collection with a brush, and improving the work efficiency. At the same time, some scattered spore powder can be collected into the collection box 4 through the through hole 11 opened on the side movable carrier plate 7, so as to avoid the waste of spore powder. When the spore powder enters the filter box 15 for filtration, the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20 can filter the impurities in the spore powder, thereby improving the quality of the spore powder collection, and no manual secondary filtration is required; wherein, when the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20 are installed in the filter box 15 for normal use, the limit pressure plate 26 is attached to the top of the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20, and at this time, the elastic force of the compression spring 27 is used to keep the limit pressure plate 26 always moving downward, so as to press the coarse filter 19 20. When the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20 need to be removed, the vertical pull rod 24 is pulled up. At this time, the compression spring 27 is compressed, and the limiting pressure plate 26 is away from the top of the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20. Then, the rotating support rod 22 is rotated to make the limiting pressure plate 26 away from the top of the coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20. The coarse filter 19 and the fine filter 20 can be taken out of the filter box 15, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and avoids clogging and affecting the effect of spore powder filtering.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A spore powder collecting device for wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, comprising a sealed box (1), characterized in that: The front end surface of the sealed box (1) is equipped with a controller (3) and a sealed movable door (5); the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the sealed box (1) is slidably connected to a collecting box (4), and the collecting box (4) passes through the front end of the sealed box (1); both side walls of the sealed box (1) are laterally slidably connected to side movable bearing plates (7) for supporting wild Ganoderma branches; An electric push rod (6) is installed on the right top wall of the sealed box body (1), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (6) is connected to a powder scraping and collecting component (13) via a piston rod. The powder scraping and collecting component (13) comprises a mounting plate (130), the bottom of the mounting plate (130) is connected to a fixing seat (131), and the bottom of the fixing seat (131) is laterally slidably connected to a negative pressure moving scraper (139), and the lower surface of the negative pressure moving scraper (139) is provided with multiple groups of brushes and multiple groups of powder inlets; A spore powder collection box (14) is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the sealed box body (1), and the outer wall of the spore powder collection box (14) is provided with a filter box (15) and a negative pressure device (18) which are connected to each other. The inner cavity of the filter box (15) is provided with a coarse filter screen (19) and a fine filter screen (20), and the tops of the coarse filter screen (19) and the fine filter screen (20) both pass through the top wall of the filter box (15). A negative pressure pipe (16) is threadedly connected to the filter box (15), and the other end of the negative pressure pipe (16) is connected to the negative pressure moving scraper (139); The outer wall of the filter box (15) is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the coarse filter screen (19) and the fine filter screen (20).
2. The spore powder collecting device for wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper powder collecting component (13) further comprises a stepper motor (132), the stepper motor (132) being located on the right outer wall of the fixing seat (131), and the output end of the stepper motor (132) being connected to a screw rod (133), the other end of the screw rod (133) being rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the fixing seat (131) via a bearing, and a threaded block (134) being threadedly connected to the screw rod (133).
3. The spore powder collecting device for wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cross bar (135) is connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat (131) and is located below the screw rod (133); a slider (136) is slidably connected to the cross bar (135); a through guide groove (137) is formed on the bottom wall of the fixed seat (131); a sliding member (138) is slidably connected in the through guide groove (137); two ends of the sliding member (138) are respectively connected to the slider (136) and the negative pressure moving scraper (139).
4. The spore powder collecting device for wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: U-shaped boxes (8) are installed on both side outer walls of the sealed box body (1), and the open end of the U-shaped box (8) is directly opposite to the bottom of the movable carrier plate (7). A reduction motor (9) is installed on the front end surface of the U-shaped box (8), and the output end of the reduction motor (9) is connected to a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the U-shaped box (8) through a bearing.
5. The spore powder collecting device for wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is sleeved with a rotating gear (12), and the middle part of the bottom wall of the two sets of side movable bearing plates (7) is provided with a plurality of meshing grooves (10), and the meshing grooves (10) are meshedly connected with the rotating gear (12), and the two sets of side movable bearing plates (7) are also provided with a plurality of through holes (11) penetrating therethrough.
6. The spore powder collecting device for wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure port of the negative pressure device (18) is in communication with the inner cavity of the spore powder collection box (14), and the spore powder collection box (14) is in communication with the filter box (15) via a joint. A blocking net is provided on the negative pressure port of the negative pressure device (18) and on a side close to the spore powder collection box (14), and a snap-on sealing top cover (17) is provided on the top of the spore powder collection box (14).
7. The spore powder collecting device for wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises an ear plate (21), the top of the ear plate (21) is rotatably connected to a rotating support rod (22) via a bearing, a top plate (23) is mounted on the rotating support rod (22), and a vertical pull rod (24) is vertically slidably connected inside the top plate (23).
8. The spore powder collecting device for wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the vertical pull rod (24) is connected to a limit pressure plate (26) for limiting the coarse filter (19) and the fine filter (20), and the outer wall of the vertical pull rod (24) is also sleeved with a compression spring (27), and the compression spring (27) is located between the lower surface of the top plate (23) and the upper surface of the limit pressure plate (26).
9. The spore powder collecting device for wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pull ring (25) is installed at one end of the vertical pull rod (24) away from the limiting pressure plate (26), and the hand-held end of the pull ring (25) is covered with an anti-slip rubber sleeve.
10. The spore powder collecting device for wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the sealed box body (1) is provided with a bottom pad (2), and a damping pad is bonded to the lower surface of the bottom pad (2); the sealed movable door (5), the front end surface of the collection box (4), and the top of the sealed top cover (17) are all provided with handles, and the handheld end of the handle is embedded with staggered protrusions.