Debridement nursing frame for operating room

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly provides a debridement nursing frame for an operating room, which comprises a lifting cart, a debridement mechanism, an adjustable bearing nursing frame and a drainage mechanism are respectively arranged on the lifting cart, the debridement mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the lifting cart, and the adjustable bearing nursing frame is arranged on the inner side of the lifting cart. The adjusting type bearing nursing frames are symmetrically and movably arranged on the upper portion of the lifting type cart, and the drainage mechanism is movably connected between the adjusting type bearing nursing frames and the debridement mechanism. The debridement nursing frame for the operating room can adapt to the body position or the lying position of a patient on an operating bed, the affected limb can be conveniently fixed, the position can be conveniently adjusted, meanwhile, the affected limb and the bed surface are isolated during debridement, waste liquid is conveniently collected, and the situation that the waste liquid flows to pollute the operating bed and the ground is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a debridement and nursing frame for an operating room. Background Art

[0002] The operating room is a place for patients to undergo surgery and rescue, and is an important technical department of the hospital. With the advancement of medical standards, debridement and nursing equipment has been widely used in operating rooms. The debridement device is used to clean and fix the patient's affected area, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the operation. Debridement is a surgical method that uses surgical methods to remove foreign objects from open wounds, remove necrotic, inactive or severely contaminated tissues, suture wounds, minimize contamination, or even turn them into clean wounds, achieve primary healing, and is beneficial to the recovery of the function and morphology of the injured area. When performing debridement on patients, the debridement and nursing frame is an important medical device in the operation.

[0003] The existing debridement and nursing frame still has many inconveniences when used. Before debridement, the nursing staff needs to fix the patient's affected limb on the debridement and nursing frame. For anesthetized patients or patients with limited mobility, the patient's body position or lying position needs to be changed, or even the patient needs to be removed from the operating table, which is time-consuming, laborious, and inconvenient to operate. In addition, the waste liquid from flushing the affected area easily contaminates the operating table and the ground, is difficult to collect, and reduces the efficiency of the operation. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned existing problems, the present invention provides a debridement and nursing rack for an operating room that can adapt to the patient's body position or lying position on the operating bed, is convenient for fixing the affected limb and adjusting the position, and at the same time isolates the affected limb from the bed surface during debridement, thereby facilitating the collection of waste liquid and preventing the waste liquid from flowing and contaminating the operating bed and the ground.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a debridement and nursing frame for an operating room provided by the present invention comprises a lifting trolley, on which a debridement mechanism, an adjustable supporting nursing frame and a drainage mechanism are respectively provided, the debridement mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the lifting trolley, the adjustable supporting nursing frame is symmetrically and movably arranged on the upper part of the lifting trolley, the drainage mechanism is movably connected between the adjustable supporting nursing frame and the debridement mechanism, wherein the adjustable supporting nursing frame comprises a supporting plate, a fixing belt, a transverse fixing mechanism and a longitudinal fixing mechanism, the supporting plate is slidably arranged on the lifting trolley, the fixing belt is embedded in the end of the supporting plate away from the debridement mechanism, the transverse fixing mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate, and the longitudinal fixing mechanism is slidably arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the lift cart includes a base, electric telescopic columns, a support frame, a gauze box, a first connecting frame, and a second connecting frame. The base is provided at the lower part of the debridement mechanism. Universal wheels are evenly rotatably provided at the lower part of the base for easy movement. A plurality of electric telescopic columns are provided at the four corners of the upper part of the base. The support frame is connected to the upper ends of the electric telescopic columns. The support frame is in a "C" shape. The gauze box is provided at the upper part of the support frame. A push handle, a storage rack, and a spray gun rack are respectively provided on the support frame. The push handle and the storage rack are respectively provided on one side of the support frame away from its open end. The storage rack is used to hold various medical supplies for easy access during debridement. The spray gun rack is provided above the debridement mechanism. The first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are respectively connected to one side of the opening of the support frame. The second connecting frame is provided below the first connecting frame. The electric telescopic columns push the support frame, the first connecting frame, and the second connecting frame to move up and down.

[0007] Preferably, the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are provided with through slots, and the slots are waist-shaped slots. The supporting plate is horizontally slidably arranged between the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame. The transverse fixing mechanism is slidably arranged in the slots. Furthermore, the supporting plate is a thin plate structure. A telescopic chute is provided through the upper wall of the supporting plate. Fixed holes are symmetrically arranged in arrays on both sides of the telescopic chute. The fixed holes penetrate the supporting plate. The longitudinal fixing mechanism is slidably arranged in the telescopic chute.

[0008] Furthermore, the transverse fixing mechanism includes a sliding bottom plate, a pressing block, a fixing knob, and a rubber pad. The sliding bottom plate is slidably arranged at the lower part of the second connecting frame. A bottom cavity block is provided at the center of the upper part of the sliding bottom plate. The bottom cavity block slides in the slot on the second connecting frame. The fixing knob is rotatably arranged on the sliding bottom plate. The fixing knob penetrates the slot and rotates in the bottom cavity block. The fixing knob moves in the telescopic chute. The pressing block is meshed and sleeved on the fixing knob. The pressing block slides up and down in the bottom cavity block. The pressing block is arranged below the supporting plate. The rubber pad is sleeved on the fixing knob. The rubber pad is arranged between the supporting plate and the first connecting frame. The rubber pad slides while fitting the lower wall of the first connecting frame. Furthermore, the longitudinal fixing mechanism includes a follower block and a positioning rod. The follower block is connected to the sides of the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame away from the fixing belt. The follower block slides on the side walls of the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame. The follower block is slidably arranged in the telescopic chute. A limiting groove is provided at the upper part of the follower block. The limiting groove penetrates both sides of the follower block. The positioning rod is slidably arranged in the limiting groove. The positioning rod is arranged in an inverted "C" shape. Both ends of the positioning rod are installed in the fixed holes. Preferably, the fixing belt is embedded in the upper part of the supporting plate through a pin, and the fixing belt is arranged at one end of the supporting plate away from the telescopic slide slot. The fixing belt is a medical elastic belt, and both ends of the fixing belt have Velcro; When in use, turn the fixing knob, the fixing knob rotates on the sliding base plate, and the pressure block slides downward on the fixing knob under its meshing action, and the pressure block no longer squeezes the supporting plate, and the supporting plate and the rubber pad are no longer tightly attached, and move downward under the action of its gravity. At this time, the distance between the supporting plates can be pushed to adjust the distance, and the sliding base plate slides at the lower part of the second connecting frame, and the fixing knob slides in the movable groove, and the following block slides on the side walls of the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame. After adjusting the approximate distance between the supporting plates, the positioning rod is then pulled upward, and the positioning rod is disengaged from the limit groove, and the supporting plate is no longer positioned, and the supporting plate is pushed toward the outside of the first connecting frame away from the supporting frame to adjust the distance between the plug plate and the first connecting frame. This distance needs to be greater than the distance from the patient to the edge of the operating bed, and the following block is extended. The support plate is then moved back and forth in a direction of rotation from the first connecting frame to the second connecting frame, and the support plate is moved back and forth in a direction of rotation from the first connecting frame to the second connecting frame.

[0009] Further, the drainage mechanism includes a plug plate, a reeling rod, a receiving canvas and a liquid collecting bucket, the plug plate is connected to the end of the symmetrical supporting plate away from the debridement mechanism, the symmetrical supporting plates slide on the side walls of the plug plate respectively, the reeling rod is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the symmetrical electric telescopic column, the reeling rod is arranged below the second connecting frame, the two ends of the reeling rod are respectively connected to the electric telescopic column with a torsion spring, the receiving canvas is wound on the reeling rod, the end of the receiving canvas is connected to the lower part of the plug plate, the liquid collecting bucket is rotatably arranged on the reeling rod, and the rotating end of the liquid collecting bucket is covered on the outer side of the receiving canvas; During the process of adjusting the position of the adjustable supporting nursing frame, the end of the supporting plate slides on the plug plate, and the plug plate pulls the receiving canvas when it moves. The receiving canvas stretches adaptively, and the remaining receiving canvas is wound on the winding rod. Under the elastic action of the torsion spring, the receiving canvas is always in a taut state.

[0010] Further, the debridement mechanism includes a waste liquid tank, a disinfection tank and a liquid spray gun, the waste liquid tank and the disinfection tank are arranged on a base, the upper end of the waste liquid tank is open, the disinfection tank is arranged below the spray gun frame, the liquid collecting hopper includes a transition hopper and a liquid outlet hopper, the transition hopper is arranged above the disinfection tank, the liquid outlet hopper is connected to one side of the transition hopper, the liquid outlet hopper is overlapped on the inner side of the waste liquid tank, a pump is arranged on the upper part of the disinfection tank, the output end of the pump is connected to a water pipe, the liquid spray gun is connected to the water pipe, and the liquid spray gun is clamped in the spray gun frame; When in use, the plug plate is directed toward the operating bed, and the height of the plug plate is adjusted by the electric telescopic column so that the plug plate is located between the affected limb and the operating bed, and the device is pushed toward the operating bed so that the plug plate is inserted between the patient and the operating bed until the fixing belt is pushed under the affected limb, and the receiving canvas follows the plug plate and is squeezed between the patient and the operating bed, the fixing belt is tightened, and the affected limb is fixed by Velcro, and the affected part is fully exposed between the symmetrical fixing belts, and then the affected limb is appropriately lifted upward again by the electric telescopic column, and the receiving canvas at the lower part of the plug plate is under the affected limb and does not fit the affected limb. During the adjustment process, the liquid collecting bucket rotates adaptively on the winding rod so that the liquid outlet bucket is always in the waste liquid tank. At this time, the spray gun is removed from the spray gun stand, and the patient's affected part is rinsed and debrided. All the waste liquid flushed down falls on the receiving canvas and flows into the waste liquid tank through the liquid collecting bucket for collection, so as to prevent the waste liquid from flowing and polluting the operating bed or the ground.

[0011] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the gauze box is inclined, and the gauze rolls collected in the gauze box roll down to the opening of the gauze box in sequence under the action of their own weight, so that medical staff can use them easily.

[0012] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: 1. The present invention provides a debridement nursing frame for an operating room, which adopts the pre-action principle and is provided with an adjustable support nursing frame. The patient's affected limb is fixed by a fixing belt. Through the use of a transverse fixing mechanism and a longitudinal fixing mechanism, the position of the support plate in the transverse and longitudinal directions can be adjusted at the same time to adapt to the size of the affected part of different patients and the position of the patient from the edge of the operating table. There is no need to move the patient before debridement, which saves time and effort in the debridement operation and improves the efficiency of the operation. 2. The debridement mechanism uses the elastic effect of the torsion spring to isolate the affected limb from the bed surface through the adaptively stretched canvas during debridement, and collects the waste liquid through the adaptively rotating liquid collection bucket to prevent the waste liquid from flowing and contaminating the operating bed and the ground. It is easy to use and keeps the operating room clean. 3. Use an elastic fixation belt to fix the affected limb and install it through pins, which is easy to replace after use, low cost and avoids cross infection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of a debridement and nursing frame for an operating room provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting cart; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the rear structure of a debridement and nursing frame for an operating room provided by the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the adjustable supporting nursing frame, the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the combined structure of the adjustable supporting nursing frame, the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transverse fixing mechanism; Figure 7 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the adjustable supporting nursing frame, the drainage mechanism, the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at BB in the middle.

[0014] Among them, 1. Lifting trolley, 11. Base, 12. Electric telescopic column, 13. Support frame, 14. Push handle, 15. Storage rack, 16. Spray gun rack, 17. Gauze box, 2. Adjustable support nursing rack, 3. Drainage mechanism, 31. Insert plate, 32. Rewinding rod, 33. Accepting canvas, 34. Liquid collection bucket, 35. Transition bucket, 36. Liquid discharge bucket, 4. Debridement mechanism, 41. Waste liquid tank, 42. Disinfection box, 43. , water pipe, 44, spray gun, 5, supporting plate, 51, fixing belt, 52, telescopic slide, 53, fixing hole, 54, pin, 6, horizontal fixing mechanism, 61, sliding bottom plate, 62, bottom cavity block, 63, fixing knob, 64, pressure block, 65, rubber pad, 7, longitudinal fixing mechanism, 71, follower block, 72, limit groove, 73, positioning rod, 8, first connecting frame, 9, second connecting frame, 10, movable groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The parts of the technical features or connection relationships described in the present invention that are not described in detail are all existing technologies adopted.

[0016] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, a debridement nursing rack for an operating room provided by the present invention includes a lifting trolley 1. A debridement mechanism 4, an adjustable support nursing rack 2, and a drainage mechanism 3 are respectively arranged on the lifting trolley 1. The debridement mechanism 4 is arranged inside the lifting trolley 1. The adjustable support nursing rack 2 is symmetrically and movably arranged on the upper part of the lifting trolley 1. The drainage mechanism 3 is movably connected between the adjustable support nursing rack 2 and the debridement mechanism 4; Among them, the lifting trolley 1 includes a base 11. The base 11 is arranged below the debridement mechanism 4. Universal wheels are evenly arranged at the lower part of the base 11 in a rotating manner. Electric telescopic columns 12 are arranged at the four corners of the upper part of the base 11. The upper ends of the electric telescopic columns 12 are connected to a support frame 13. The support frame 13 is in a "C" shape. A gauze box 17 is arranged on the upper part of the support frame 13. The inner bottom wall of the gauze box 17 is inclined. A push handle 14, a storage rack 15, and a spray gun rack 16 are respectively arranged on the support frame 13. The push handle 14 and the storage rack 15 are respectively arranged on one side of the support frame 13 away from its open end. The spray gun rack 16 is arranged above the debridement mechanism 4. A first connecting frame 8 and a second connecting frame 9 are connected to the open side of the support frame 13. The second connecting frame 9 is arranged below the first connecting frame 8. An activity slot 10 is provided through the first connecting frame 8 and the second connecting frame 9. The activity slot 10 is a waist-shaped slot.

[0018] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown in the figure, the debridement mechanism 4 includes a waste liquid tank 41 and a disinfection tank 42. The waste liquid tank 41 and the disinfection tank 42 are arranged on the base 11. The upper end of the waste liquid tank 41 is open. The disinfection tank 42 is arranged below the spray gun rack 16. A suction pump is arranged on the upper part of the disinfection tank 42. The output end of the suction pump is connected to a water pipe 43. A liquid spraying gun 44 is clamped in the spray gun rack 16. The liquid spraying gun 44 is connected to the water pipe 43. The water pipe 43 is placed on the upper part of the disinfection tank 42.

[0019] As Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown in the figure, the adjustable support nursing rack 2 includes a support plate 5. The support plate 5 is horizontally slidably arranged between the first connecting frame 8 and the second connecting frame 9. A fixing belt 51 is embedded at the end of the support plate 5 away from the debridement mechanism 4. A transverse fixing mechanism 6 is arranged on the support plate 5. The transverse fixing mechanism 6 is slidably arranged in the activity slot 10. A longitudinal fixing mechanism 7 is slidably arranged inside the support plate 5; A telescopic chute 52 is provided through the upper wall of the support plate 5. Fixed holes 53 are symmetrically arranged in an array on both sides of the telescopic chute 52. The fixed holes 53 penetrate through the support plate 5. The longitudinal fixing mechanism 7 is slidably arranged in the telescopic chute 52. The fixing belt 51 is embedded in the upper part of the support plate 5 through a pin 54. The fixing belt 51 is arranged at one end of the support plate 5 away from the telescopic chute 52. The fixing belt 51 is made of a medical elastic belt. Both ends of the fixing belt 51 are provided with magic tapes; Among them, the horizontal fixing mechanism 6 includes a sliding bottom plate 61, the sliding bottom plate 61 is slidably arranged at the lower part of the second connecting frame 9, a bottom cavity block 62 is arranged at the center of the upper part of the sliding bottom plate 61, the bottom cavity block 62 slides in the moving groove 10 on the second connecting frame 9, a fixing knob 63 is rotatably arranged on the sliding bottom plate 61, the fixing knob 63 passes through the moving groove 10 and rotates in the bottom cavity block 62, the fixing knob 63 moves in the telescopic sliding groove 52, a pressing block 64 is meshingly sleeved on the fixing knob 63, the pressing block 64 slides up and down in the bottom cavity block 62, the pressing block 64 is arranged below the supporting plate 5, a rubber pad 65 is sleeved on the fixing knob 63, the rubber pad 65 is arranged between the supporting plate 5 and the first connecting frame 8, and the rubber pad 65 slides while fitting the lower wall of the first connecting frame 8; The longitudinal fixing mechanism 7 includes a follower block 71 and a positioning rod 73. The follower block 71 is connected and arranged on the sides of the first connecting frame 8 and the second connecting frame 9 away from the fixing belt 51. The follower block 71 slides on the side walls of the first connecting frame 8 and the second connecting frame 9. The follower block 71 is slidably arranged in the telescopic sliding groove 52. A limiting groove 72 is arranged at the upper part of the follower block 71. The limiting groove 72 penetrates through both sides of the follower block 71. The positioning rod 73 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove 72. The positioning rod 73 is arranged in an inverted "C" shape. Both ends of the positioning rod 73 are installed in the fixing holes 53.

[0020] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the drainage mechanism 3 includes an insertion plate 31 and a winding rod 32. The insertion plate 31 is connected and arranged at the ends of the symmetric supporting plates 5 away from the debridement mechanism 4. The symmetric supporting plates 5 respectively slide on the side walls of the insertion plate 31. The winding rod 32 is rotatably connected to the telescopic ends of the symmetric electric telescopic columns 12. The winding rod 32 is arranged below the second connecting frame 9. A torsion spring is connected between both ends of the winding rod 32 and the electric telescopic columns 12 respectively. A承接帆布33 is wound on the winding rod 32. The end of the承接帆布33 is connected to the lower part of the insertion plate 31. A liquid receiving hopper 34 is rotatably arranged on the winding rod 32. The rotating end of the liquid receiving hopper 34 is covered on the outside of the承接帆布33. The liquid receiving hopper 34 includes a transition hopper 35 and a liquid outlet hopper 36. The transition hopper 35 is arranged above the disinfection box 42. The liquid outlet hopper 36 is connected to one side of the transition hopper 35. The liquid outlet hopper 36 is lapped on the inner side of the waste liquid box 41.

[0021] Working principle and working process: When in use, the medical staff injects physiological saline or disinfectant into the disinfection box 42, and puts a sufficient amount of gauze rolls into the gauze box 17. The gauze rolls roll down to the opening of the gauze box 17 in sequence under the action of their own weight, which is convenient for the medical staff to take. The device is pushed to the front of the operating table by the push handle 14, and the distance between the symmetrical adjustable supporting and nursing frames 2 is adjusted according to the size of the patient's affected part to adapt to the size of the affected part of different patients, and the length of the supporting plate 5 extending out of the first connecting frame 8 is adjusted according to the distance between the patient and the edge of the operating table. When adjusting, the fixing knob 63 is turned, and the fixing knob 63 rotates on the sliding bottom plate 61. The pressing block 64 slides downward on the fixing knob 63 under its meshing action. The pressing block 64 no longer presses the supporting plate 5, and the supporting plate 5 and the rubber pad 65 are no longer tightly attached and move downward under the action of its gravity. At this time, the distance between the supporting plates 5 can be pushed and adjusted, and the sliding bottom plate 61 slides at the lower part of the second connecting frame 9, and the fixing knob 63 slides in the movable groove 10. The follower block 71 follows and slides on the side walls of the first connecting frame 8 and the second connecting frame 9. After adjusting the approximate distance between the supporting plates 5, the positioning rod 73 is then pulled up, and the positioning rod 73 is disengaged from the limiting groove 72, and no longer positions the supporting plates The support plate 5 is pushed toward the outer side of the first connecting frame 8 away from the support frame 13, and the distance between the plug plate 31 and the first connecting frame 8 is adjusted. This distance needs to be greater than the distance from the patient to the edge of the operating table. The follower block 71 slides in the telescopic slide groove 52, and finally presses the positioning rod 73 downward to insert the positioning rod 73 into the limiting groove 72, and the relative position of the support plate 5 and the follower block 71 is positioned again, and then the length of the support plate 5 extending out of the first connecting frame 8 is positioned. During the adjustment process, the plug plate 31 pulls the receiving canvas 33, and the receiving canvas 33 stretches adaptively, and the rest of the receiving canvas 33 is wound on the winding rod 32. Under the elastic action of the torsion spring, the receiving canvas 33 is always in a taut state; Adjust the distance between the supporting plates 5 again, then turn the fixing knob 63 in the opposite direction, the pressure block 64 slides upward in the bottom cavity block 62, and then pushes the supporting plate 5 to move upward, so that the supporting plate 5 and the rubber pad 65 are tightly attached, and pressed against the first connecting frame 8. The rubber pad 65 provides a strong friction resistance, thereby fixing the relative position of the supporting plate 5 and the first connecting frame 8; when the supporting plate 5 is slidably adjusted, its end slides on the plug plate 31.

[0022] The plug plate 31 is directed toward the operating bed, and the height of the plug plate 31 is adjusted by the electric telescopic column 12, so that the plug plate 31 is located between the affected limb and the operating bed, and the device is pushed toward the operating bed so that the plug plate 31 is inserted between the patient and the operating bed until the fixing belt 51 is pushed under the affected limb, and the receiving canvas 33 follows the plug plate 31 and is squeezed between the patient and the operating bed, and the fixing belt 51 is tightened, and the affected limb is fixed by Velcro, and the affected part is fully exposed between the symmetrical fixing belts 51, and then the affected limb is appropriately lifted upward again by the electric telescopic column 12, and the receiving canvas 33 at the bottom of the plug plate 31 is below the affected limb and does not fit the affected limb. During the adjustment process, the liquid collecting bucket 34 rotates adaptively on the winding rod 32, so that the liquid outlet bucket 36 is always in the waste liquid tank 41; At this time, the spray gun 44 is removed from the spray gun stand 16, and the patient's affected area is rinsed and cleaned. All the waste liquid flushed down falls onto the receiving canvas 33, and flows through the liquid collecting hopper 34 to the waste liquid tank 41 for collection, so as to prevent the waste liquid from flowing and contaminating the operating bed or the ground.

[0023] After debridement, take out the gauze roll from the gauze box 17 to bandage the wound, and finally put the affected limb back through the electric telescopic column 12, untie the fixing belt 51, and pull out the plug plate 31. After use, remove the pin 54 and replace the fixing belt 51 to avoid cross infection, or directly remove the pin 54, remove the fixing belt 51 on the supporting plate 5, put the affected limb back on the operating table, and then remove and replace the fixing belt 51. It is convenient to use.

[0024] The above is the overall workflow of the present invention, and you can repeat this step next time you use it.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0026] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A debridement and nursing frame for an operating room, characterized in that: It includes a lifting trolley (1), on which a debridement mechanism (4), an adjustable support nursing frame (2) and a drainage mechanism (3) are respectively provided. The debridement mechanism (4) is arranged inside the lifting trolley (1), the adjustable support nursing frame (2) is symmetrically and movably arranged on the upper part of the lifting trolley (1), and the drainage mechanism (3) is movably connected between the adjustable support nursing frame (2) and the debridement mechanism (4). Among them, the adjustable support nursing frame (2) includes a support plate (5), a fixing belt (51), a transverse fixing mechanism (6) and a longitudinal fixing mechanism (7). The support plate (5) is slidably arranged on the lifting trolley (1), the fixing belt (51) is embedded at the end of the support plate (5) away from the debridement mechanism (4), the transverse fixing mechanism (6) is arranged on the support plate (5), and the longitudinal fixing mechanism (7) is slidably arranged inside the support plate (5).

2. The debridement and nursing frame for an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting trolley (1) includes a base (11), electric telescopic columns (12), a support frame (13), a gauze box (17), a first connecting frame (8) and a second connecting frame (9). The base (11) is arranged below the debridement mechanism (4), universal wheels are rotatably and evenly arranged at the lower part of the base (11), a plurality of electric telescopic columns (12) are arranged at the four corners of the upper part of the base (11), the support frame (13) is connected to the upper ends of the electric telescopic columns (12), the support frame (13) is in a "C" shape, the gauze box (17) is arranged on the upper part of the support frame (13), a push handle (14), a storage rack (15) and a spray gun rack (16) are respectively arranged on the support frame (13), the push handle (14) and the storage rack (15) are respectively arranged on one side of the support frame (13) away from its open end, the spray gun rack (16) is arranged above the debridement mechanism (4), the first connecting frame (8) and the second connecting frame (9) are respectively connected to one side of the opening of the support frame (13), and the second connecting frame (9) is arranged below the first connecting frame (8).

3. The debridement and nursing frame for an operating room according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable slot (10) runs through the first connecting frame (8) and the second connecting frame (9). The movable slot (10) is a waist-shaped slot. The support plate (5) is horizontally slidably arranged between the first connecting frame (8) and the second connecting frame (9), and the transverse fixing mechanism (6) is slidably arranged in the movable slot (10).

4. The debridement and nursing frame for an operating room according to claim 3, characterized in that: An expansion sliding slot (52) runs through the upper wall of the support plate (5). Fixed holes (53) are symmetrically arrayed on both sides of the expansion sliding slot (52). The fixed holes (53) run through the support plate (5), and the longitudinal fixing mechanism (7) is slidably arranged in the expansion sliding slot (52).

5. The debridement and nursing frame for an operating room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The horizontal fixing mechanism (6) includes a sliding bottom plate (61), a pressing block (64), a fixing knob (63) and a rubber pad (65). The sliding bottom plate (61) is slidably arranged at the lower part of the second connecting frame (9). A bottom cavity block (62) is provided at the center of the upper part of the sliding bottom plate (61). The bottom cavity block (62) slides in the movable groove (10) on the second connecting frame (9). The fixing knob (63) is rotatably arranged on the sliding bottom plate (61). The fixing knob (63) passes through the movable groove (10) and rotates in the bottom cavity block (62). The fixing knob (63) moves in the telescopic sliding groove (52). The pressing block (64) is meshed and sleeved on the fixing knob (63). The pressing block (64) slides up and down in the bottom cavity block (62). The pressing block (64) is arranged below the supporting plate (5). The rubber pad (65) is sleeved on the fixing knob (63). The rubber pad (65) is arranged between the supporting plate (5) and the first connecting frame (8). The rubber pad (65) slides while fitting the lower wall of the first connecting frame (8).

6. The debridement and nursing frame for an operating room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical fixing mechanism (7) includes a follower block (71) and a positioning rod (73). The follower block (71) is connected and arranged on the sides of the first connecting frame (8) and the second connecting frame (9) away from the fixing belt (51). The follower block (71) slides on the side walls of the first connecting frame (8) and the second connecting frame (9). The follower block (71) is slidably arranged in the telescopic sliding groove (52). A limiting groove (72) is provided at the upper part of the follower block (71). The limiting groove (72) penetrates both sides of the follower block (71). The positioning rod (73) is slidably arranged in the limiting groove (72). The positioning rod (73) is arranged in an inverted "C" shape. Both ends of the positioning rod (73) are installed in the fixing holes (53).

7. The debridement and nursing frame for an operating room according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing belt (51) is embedded in the upper part of the supporting plate (5) through a pin (54). The fixing belt (51) is arranged at one end of the supporting plate (5) away from the telescopic sliding groove (52). The fixing belt (51) is made of a medical elastic band. Both ends of the fixing belt (51) are provided with magic tapes.

8. The debridement and nursing frame for an operating room according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (3) includes an insertion plate (31), a winding rod (32), a承接帆布 (33) (assuming it's a misspelling and should be something like "receiving canvas") and a liquid receiving hopper (34). The insertion plate (31) is connected and arranged at the ends of the symmetric supporting plates (5) away from the debridement mechanism (4). The symmetric supporting plates (5) slide on the side walls of the insertion plate (31) respectively. The winding rod (32) is rotatably connected to the telescopic ends of the symmetric electric telescopic columns (12). The winding rod (32) is arranged below the second connecting frame (9). A torsion spring is connected between both ends of the winding rod (32) and the electric telescopic columns (12) respectively. The receiving canvas (33) is wound around the winding rod (32). The end of the receiving canvas (33) is connected to the lower part of the insertion plate (31). The liquid receiving hopper (34) is rotatably arranged on the winding rod (32). The rotating end of the liquid receiving hopper (34) covers the outside of the receiving canvas (33).

9. The debridement and nursing frame for an operating room according to claim 8, characterized in that: The debridement mechanism (4) comprises a waste liquid tank (41), a disinfection tank (42) and a liquid spray gun (44). The waste liquid tank (41) and the disinfection tank (42) are arranged on the base (11). The upper end of the waste liquid tank (41) is open. The disinfection tank (42) is arranged below the spray gun frame (16). The liquid collecting hopper (34) comprises a transition hopper (35) and a liquid outlet hopper (36). The transition hopper (35) is arranged above the disinfection tank (42). The liquid outlet hopper (36) is connected to one side of the transition hopper (35). The liquid outlet hopper (36) is overlapped on the inner side of the waste liquid tank (41). A pump is provided on the upper part of the disinfection tank (42). The output end of the pump is connected to a water pipe (43). The liquid spray gun (44) is connected to the water pipe (43). The liquid spray gun (44) is engaged with the spray gun frame (16).

10. The debridement and nursing frame for operating room according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the gauze box (17) is arranged at an inclination.

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