Adjustable infusion support capable of passively changing liquid medicine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of infusion supports, and discloses an adjustable infusion support capable of passively changing liquid medicine, which comprises a base frame, a telescopic column is arranged in the base frame, a top plate is arranged on the telescopic column, medicine hanging mechanisms are arranged on the top plate at equal angles and equal intervals, and liquid medicine bottles are arranged on the medicine hanging mechanisms. A first fixing frame and a second fixing frame are arranged on the outer sides of the telescopic columns correspondingly, a reversing mechanism is arranged in the first fixing frame, a first medicine pipe and a second medicine pipe are arranged in the second fixing frame correspondingly, and the top plate rotates by 90 degrees and drives the sliding box to slide on the first fixing frame at the same time. When the top plate rotates, the second medicine tube drives the sliding plate to rotate 90 degrees on the second fixing frame at the same time, so that the next second medicine tube is communicated with the connecting cavity again, liquid medicine always flows into the first medicine tube, automatic medicine changing is achieved, errors of medical staff are reduced, and attention of the medical staff is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of infusion stands, in particular to an adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing medicine solution. Background Art

[0002] The infusion stand is used to hang medicine bottles or bags and is an essential equipment in the operating room. Infusion is a large dose of injection that is injected into the body by intravenous drip. It is usually packaged in glass or plastic infusion bottles or bags and does not contain preservatives or antibacterial agents. When in use, the drip rate is adjusted through the infusion pump to continuously and steadily enter the vein to replenish body fluids, electrolytes or provide nutrients. During the treatment in the operating room, in order to ensure the normal vital signs of the patient, medical staff often need to provide infusion care for the patient, and are equipped with various surgical instruments to help complete the operation.

[0003] In the medical infusion scenario, patients in the operating room need a continuous supply of nutrient solution during surgery. There are some problems with the current infusion process. Medical staff often need to manually replace the infusion bottle during infusion, which is prone to errors. In addition, when manually replacing, the nutrient solution supply may be interrupted after the liquid in the bottle is infused, affecting the patient's treatment. In addition, the height of the traditional infusion stand is usually fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to actual usage, which brings inconvenience to medical work. The present invention solves these problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing the medicine solution, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] Technical Solution The present invention provides the following technical solution: an adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing medicine solution, comprising a base frame, a telescopic column being arranged in the base frame, a top plate being arranged on the telescopic column, a medicine hanging mechanism being arranged at equal angles and intervals on the top plate, a medicine bottle being arranged on the medicine hanging mechanism, a first fixed frame and a second fixed frame being respectively arranged on the outer side of the telescopic column, a reversing mechanism being arranged in the first fixed frame, a first medicine tube and a second medicine tube being respectively arranged in the second fixed frame, and after the medicine solution in the medicine bottle is infused, the medicine hanging mechanism will drive the reversing mechanism to make a plurality of second medicine tubes rotate 90° to connect with the first medicine tube.

[0006] Preferably, the medicine hanging mechanism includes a first fixed box, a second fixed box, a third fixed box and a sliding box. The first fixed box, the second fixed box and the third fixed box are all fixedly installed with the bottom end of the top plate. The first fixed box, the second fixed box and the third fixed box are arranged in sequence, and a hook is provided under the first fixed box.

[0007] Preferably, a first extrusion spring is provided in the first fixed box, the first extrusion spring is connected to the hook, a first tooth column is fixedly installed on the side of the hook, a first rotating gear is movably installed in the second fixed box, a second extrusion spring is provided in the third fixed box, a second tooth column is penetrated in the third fixed box, and the second tooth column is fixedly connected to the second extrusion spring.

[0008] Preferably, the first gear column and the second gear column are both meshed and connected with the first rotating gear, and the first gear column and the second gear column are rotationally symmetrically distributed about the center of the first rotating gear.

[0009] Preferably, a piston plate is provided in the sliding box, the piston plate is fixedly connected to the second gear column, the sliding box is arranged on the first fixed frame, a contact block is provided in the sliding box, and the piston plate is in contact with the contact block.

[0010] Preferably, the first fixed frame is respectively provided with a first gear ring, a motor and a rotating column, and a connecting rod is provided on the outer side of the top plate, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first gear ring.

[0011] Preferably, the reversing mechanism includes a second gear ring, a second rotating gear and a third gear column, the second gear ring and the second rotating gear are both arranged on the outside of the rotating column, a push plate is provided on the motor, and is fixedly connected to the third gear column through the push plate, the second gear ring is meshingly connected to the third gear column, and the first gear ring is meshingly connected to the second rotating gear.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding plate is provided on the second fixed frame, the second medicine tube is plugged into the sliding plate, a sliding block is provided below the sliding plate, a connecting cavity is provided in the second fixed frame, and the first medicine tube and the second medicine tube are connected to each other through the connecting cavity.

[0013] Preferably, a pulley with a self-locking function is provided at the bottom end of the base frame, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed in the base frame, the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the telescopic column, and a controller is fixedly installed on the outside of the base frame, and the controller controls the telescopic cylinder to adjust the height of the infusion stand.

[0014] Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing the medicine solution, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing medicine solution, when the motor is working, drives the top plate to rotate 90° through a series of transmissions, and drives the sliding box to slide on the first fixed frame at the same time. When the top plate rotates, the sliding plate is driven to rotate 90° on the second fixed frame through the second medicine tube, so that the next second medicine tube is reconnected with the connecting cavity, and medicine solution always flows into the first medicine tube, realizing automatic medicine change, reducing mistakes of medical staff, and increasing the attention of medical staff.

[0015] 2. The adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing the medicine solution has a pulley with a self-locking function at the bottom of the base frame, which is convenient for moving and fixing the infusion stand. A telescopic cylinder is installed in the base frame, and a controller is installed on the outside. The height of the infusion stand is adjusted by controlling the telescopic cylinder through the controller. The required height can be adjusted according to actual usage conditions, thereby improving the applicability of the infusion stand.

[0016] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure. This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in the present disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the top plate and the drug hanging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front view of the top plate and the drug hanging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a front view of the medicine hanging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an internal diagram of the medicine hanging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a top view of the first fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 7 This is an internal diagram of the first fixed frame of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the reversing mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a front view of the second fixing frame of the present invention; Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of a second fixing frame of the present invention; Fig.11This is a cross-sectional view of the height adjustment of the infusion stand of the present invention.

[0019] Description of reference numerals: In the figure: 1, base frame; 2, telescopic column; 3, top plate; 4, first fixed frame; 5, second fixed frame; 6, medicine hanging mechanism; 7, first medicine tube; 8, second medicine tube; 9, connecting rod; 10, first fixed box; 11, second fixed box; 12, third fixed box; 13, sliding box; 14, hook; 15, first gear column; 16, second gear column; 17, first rotating gear; 18, first extrusion spring; 19, second extrusion spring; 20, piston plate; 21, contact block; 22, first gear ring; 23, reversing mechanism; 24, motor; 25, rotating column; 26, second gear ring; 27, second rotating gear; 28, third gear column; 29, push plate; 30, sliding plate; 31, connecting cavity; 32, sliding block; 33, telescopic cylinder; 34, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example: See also Figure 1-Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing medicine solution, comprising a base frame 1, a telescopic column 2 movably installed in the base frame 1, a top plate 3 fixedly installed on the telescopic column 2, a medicine hanging mechanism 6 arranged at equal angles and intervals on the top plate 3, a medicine bottle arranged on the medicine hanging mechanism 6, a first fixed frame 4 and a second fixed frame 5 are respectively fixedly installed on the outer side of the telescopic column 2, a reversing mechanism 23 is arranged in the first fixed frame 4, a first medicine tube 7 and a second medicine tube 8 are inserted in the second fixed frame 5, and the medicine hanging mechanism 6 drives the reversing mechanism 23 to rotate a plurality of second medicine tubes 8 by 90 degrees to communicate with the first medicine tube 7 after the medicine solution in the medicine bottle is infused.

[0022] In this embodiment, the medicine hanging mechanism 6 includes a first fixed box 10, a second fixed box 11, a third fixed box 12 and a sliding box 13. The first fixed box 10, the second fixed box 11 and the third fixed box 12 are all fixedly installed with the bottom end of the top plate 3. The first fixed box 10, the second fixed box 11 and the third fixed box 12 are arranged in sequence, and a hook 14 is movably installed under the first fixed box 10.

[0023] In this embodiment, a first extrusion spring 18 is fixedly installed in the first fixed box 10, the first extrusion spring 18 is connected to the hook 14, a first tooth column 15 is fixedly installed on the side of the hook 14, a first rotating gear 17 is movably installed in the second fixed box 11, a second extrusion spring 19 is fixedly installed in the third fixed box 12, a second tooth column 16 is movably installed through the third fixed box 12, and the second tooth column 16 is fixedly connected to the second extrusion spring 19.

[0024] In this embodiment, the first gear column 15 and the second gear column 16 are both meshed and connected with the first rotating gear 17 , and the first gear column 15 and the second gear column 16 are rotationally symmetrically distributed about the center of the first rotating gear 17 .

[0025] In this embodiment, a piston plate 20 is movably installed in the sliding box 13, the piston plate 20 is fixedly connected to the second gear column 16, the sliding box 13 is set on the first fixed frame 4, and a contact block 21 is fixedly installed in the sliding box 13, and the piston plate 20 is in contact with the contact block 21.

[0026] When the piston plate 20 and the contact block 21 contact each other, it is received that the liquid medicine in the first medicine bottle has been used up.

[0027] The medicine bottle is hung on the hook 14. At the beginning, the medicine bottle will make the hook 14 located at the bottom, so that the first squeezing spring 18 is in a stretched state. As the medicine in the medicine bottle is used, the weight of the medicine bottle begins to gradually decrease, and the first squeezing spring 18 will slowly rise, that is, the hook 14 will slowly rise. When the hook 14 rises, it will drive the first gear column 15 to move up, and the first gear column 15 is meshed and connected with the first rotating gear 17. In this way, the first gear column 15 will drive the second gear column 16 to move down through the first rotating gear 17, and will squeeze the second squeezing spring 19. When the second gear column 16 moves down, the piston plate 20 will move down in the sliding box 13 until the piston plate 20 contacts the contact block 21, that is, all the medicine in the medicine bottle has been used up.

[0028] In this embodiment, the first fixed frame 4 is movably installed with a first gear ring 22 and a rotating column 25, and a motor 24 is fixedly installed. Connecting rods 9 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer side of the top plate 3. The connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to the first gear ring 22. The bottom ends of several connecting rods 9 pass through the top end of the first fixed frame 4 and are fixedly connected to the top end of the first gear ring 22.

[0029] In this embodiment, the reversing mechanism 23 includes a second gear ring 26, a second rotating gear 27 and a third gear column 28. The second gear ring 26 and the second rotating gear 27 are both arranged on the outer side of the rotating column 25. The output shaft of the motor 24 is fixedly installed with a push plate 29, and is fixedly connected to the third gear column 28 through the push plate 29. The second gear ring 26 is meshedly connected with the third gear column 28, and the first gear ring 22 is meshedly connected with the second rotating gear 27. When the motor 24 is working, the third gear column 28 will be driven to move through the push plate 29. When the third gear column 28 moves, it will drive the rotating column 25 to rotate through the second gear ring 26, that is, it can drive the second rotating gear 27 to rotate. When the second rotating gear 27 rotates, it will drive the first gear ring 22 to rotate. The first gear ring 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 9, so that the top plate 9 will also rotate.

[0030] A signal receiver is provided on the motor 24, and a signal transmitter is provided on the contact block 21. When the piston plate 20 contacts the contact block 21, the signal generator will transmit a signal, and the signal receiver on the motor 24 will receive the signal and start the motor 24 to work. When the motor 24 works, the push plate 29, the third gear column 28, the second gear ring 26, the rotating column 25, the second rotating gear 27, the first gear ring 22 and the connecting rod 9 are used to drive the top plate 3 to rotate. Each time the motor 24 works, the top plate 3 rotates by 90°, and the sliding box 13 will also slide on the first fixed frame 4.

[0031] In this embodiment, a sliding plate 30 is movably installed on the second fixed frame 5, the second medicine tube 8 is plugged into the sliding plate 30, a sliding block 32 is fixedly installed below the sliding plate 30, and a connecting cavity 31 is opened in the second fixed frame 5, and the first medicine tube 7 and the second medicine tube 8 are connected to each other through the connecting cavity 31.

[0032] When the top plate 3 rotates 90°, the second medicine tube 8 will drive the sliding plate 30 to rotate 90° on the second fixed frame 5 at the same time, so that the next second medicine tube 8 will be reconnected with the connecting cavity 31, so that there is always medicine flowing into the first medicine tube 7, and there is no need to manually replace the medicine bottle. After the medicine in the previous medicine bottle is used up, the next medicine bottle will be passively rotated 90°, achieving the effect of passive medicine bottle replacement, reducing mistakes made by medical staff and increasing their attention.

[0033] For example, in the operating room, patients undergoing surgery generally need to be connected to nutrient solution to ensure their nutritional needs during the operation. When the first bag of nutrient solution is used up, medical staff do not need to manually replace it with the next bag of nutrient solution. This also ensures that there is no need for more nutrient solution during the bag change process.

[0034] See also Fig.11The present invention provides a technical solution: in this embodiment, a pulley with a self-locking function is provided at the bottom end of the base frame 1, a telescopic cylinder 33 is fixedly installed in the base frame 1, the telescopic cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the telescopic column 2, and a controller 34 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base frame 1, and the controller 34 controls the telescopic cylinder 33 to adjust the height of the infusion stand.

[0035] The telescopic cylinder 33 is controlled by the controller 34. When the telescopic cylinder 33 is extended, the telescopic column 2 is driven to rise, thereby adjusting the height of the infusion stand. When the controller 34 adjusts the height of the infusion stand, the required height of the infusion stand can be adjusted according to actual usage.

[0036] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the medicine bottle will make the hook 14 located at the bottom, so that the first extrusion spring 18 is in a stretched state. As the medicine in the medicine bottle is used, the weight of the medicine bottle begins to gradually decrease, and the first extrusion spring 18 will slowly rise, that is, the hook 14 will slowly rise. When the hook 14 rises, it will drive the first gear column 15 to move up, and the first gear column 15 is meshed and connected with the first rotating gear 17. In this way, the first gear column 15 will drive the second gear column 16 to move down through the first rotating gear 17, and will squeeze the second extrusion spring 19. When the second gear column 16 moves down, the piston plate 20 will move down in the sliding box 13 until the piston plate 20 and the contact block 21 contact each other, that is, all the medicine in the medicine bottle has been used up. When the piston plate 20 contacts the contact block 21, the signal generator will emit a signal, and the signal receiver on the motor 24 will The signal is received and the motor 24 is turned on. When the motor 24 is working, the top plate 3 is driven to rotate through the push plate 29, the third gear column 28, the second gear ring 26, the rotating column 25, the second rotating gear 27, the first gear ring 22 and the connecting rod 9. Each time the motor 24 is working, the top plate 3 rotates by 90°, and the sliding box 13 will also slide on the first fixed frame 4. When the top plate 3 rotates by 90°, the sliding plate 30 will be driven by the second medicine tube 8 to rotate 90° on the second fixed frame 5 at the same time. In this way, the next second medicine tube 8 will be reconnected with the connecting cavity 31, so that there is always medicine flowing into the first medicine tube 7, so that there is no need to manually replace the medicine bottle. After the medicine in the previous medicine bottle is used up, the next medicine bottle will be passively rotated 90°, so as to achieve the effect of passively changing the medicine bottle, reduce the mistakes of medical staff, and increase the attention of medical staff.

[0037] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing liquid medicine, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: The base frame (1) is provided with a telescopic column (2), the telescopic column (2) is provided with a top plate (3), the top plate (3) is provided with medicine hanging mechanisms (6) at equal angles and intervals, a medicine bottle is provided on the medicine hanging mechanism (6), a first fixed frame (4) and a second fixed frame (5) are provided on the outer side of the telescopic column (2), a reversing mechanism (23) is provided in the first fixed frame (4), a first medicine tube (7) and a second medicine tube (8) are provided in the second fixed frame (5), and after the medicine liquid in the medicine bottle is completely transferred, the medicine hanging mechanism (6) drives the reversing mechanism (23) to make a plurality of second medicine tubes (8) rotate 90 degrees to communicate with the first medicine tube (7).

2. The adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing the medicine solution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine hanging mechanism (6) comprises a first fixed box (10), a second fixed box (11), a third fixed box (12) and a sliding box (13); the first fixed box (10), the second fixed box (11) and the third fixed box (12) are all fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the top plate (3); the first fixed box (10), the second fixed box (11) and the third fixed box (12) are arranged in sequence; a hook (14) is provided below the first fixed box (10).

3. The adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing the medicine solution according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first fixed box (10) is provided with a first extrusion spring (18), the first extrusion spring (18) and the hook (14) are connected to each other, a first tooth column (15) is fixedly installed on the side of the hook (14), a first rotating gear (17) is movably installed in the second fixed box (11), a second extrusion spring (19) is provided in the third fixed box (12), a second tooth column (16) is penetrated in the third fixed box (12), and the second tooth column (16) is fixedly connected to the second extrusion spring (19).

4. The adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing the medicine solution according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first tooth column (15) and the second tooth column (16) are both meshedly connected with the first rotating gear (17), and the first tooth column (15) and the second tooth column (16) are rotationally symmetrically distributed about the center of the first rotating gear (17).

5. The adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing the medicine solution according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding box (13) is provided with a piston plate (20), the piston plate (20) is fixedly connected to the second tooth column (16), the sliding box (13) is arranged on the first fixed frame (4), the sliding box (13) is provided with a contact block (21), and the piston plate (20) is in contact with the contact block (21).

6. The adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing the medicine solution according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first gear ring (22), a motor (24) and a rotating column (25) are respectively arranged in the first fixed frame (4), and a connecting rod (9) is arranged on the outer side of the top plate (3), and the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the first gear ring (22).

7. The adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing the medicine solution according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reversing mechanism (23) comprises a second gear ring (26), a second rotating gear (27) and a third gear column (28); the second gear ring (26) and the second rotating gear (27) are both arranged on the outside of the rotating column (25); a push plate (29) is arranged on the motor (24) and is fixedly connected to the third gear column (28) via the push plate (29); the second gear ring (26) is meshingly connected to the third gear column (28); and the first gear ring (22) is meshingly connected to the second rotating gear (27).

8. The adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing the medicine solution according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sliding plate (30) is provided on the second fixed frame (5), the second medicine tube (8) is plugged into the sliding plate (30), a sliding block (32) is provided below the sliding plate (30), a connecting cavity (31) is provided in the second fixed frame (5), and the first medicine tube (7) and the second medicine tube (8) are connected to each other through the connecting cavity (31).

9. The adjustable infusion stand capable of passively changing the medicine solution according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley with a self-locking function is provided at the bottom end of the base frame (1); a telescopic cylinder (33) is fixedly installed in the base frame (1); the telescopic cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the telescopic column (2); a controller (34) is fixedly installed on the outside of the base frame (1); the controller (34) controls the telescopic cylinder (33) to adjust the height of the infusion stand.

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