A steel bar welding device for prefabricated beam field
By designing a steel bar welding device for prefabricated beam field, including a variety of positioning and adjustment parts, the problem of low welding accuracy in the prior art is solved, high-precision horseshoe welding and corrugated pipe tensioning are achieved, and welding efficiency and quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411765609.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel bar welding device for prefabricated beam yard is not convenient for automatically prompting staff to adjust the parameters as the welding position moves, resulting in poor accuracy of manual operation adjustment of corrugated tube tensioning, affecting the accuracy of horseshoe reinforcement welding.
A prefabricated beam field reinforcement welding device is designed, including horsestring welded parts, corrugated pipe positioning parts, horsestring vertical positioning parts, handheld parts, pipe sticking parts, spiral adjustment parts, etc. Through the combination of these components, automatic prompts and precise adjustments are achieved to ensure the correct fit and limit of horsestrings and corrugated pipes.
It improves the accuracy and stability of horseshoe reinforcement welding, ensures the parabolic shape accuracy of the corrugated pipe, reduces the cumbersomeness and error of manual operation, and improves the welding efficiency and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119238000B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated beam reinforcement welding, and in particular to a reinforcement welding device used in a prefabricated beam field. Background Art
[0002] In the actual precast beam yard, a large number of precast beams need to be prefabricated and formed, and the steel cage needs to be tied and then cast. The precast beam manufacturing involves the installation of prestressed tensioning cables. It is necessary to place corrugated pipes in the steel cage of the precast beam in advance and then pour concrete to facilitate the subsequent threading of the bundled steel cables. The corrugated pipes located above the steel cage are usually placed in a parabolic shape. The positioning bars bearing the corrugated pipes are welded in advance at the web of the steel cage to ensure that the corrugated pipes are parabolic after placement. After the corrugated pipes are placed, they are welded to the positioning bars through horseshoe tendons to limit the corrugated pipes. The current precast beam yard uses steel bar welding Most devices require manual holding of horseshoe tendons for welding, which has poor precision. The horseshoe tendons are skewed during welding and the fit with the horseshoe tendons is poor, which easily affects the positioning stability of the bellows. Because there is a gap between the positioning ribs that support the bellows, the tension of the bellows after the positioning ribs directly affects the parabolic accuracy of the bellows. The gaps are prone to sinking, affecting the subsequent prestressed pulling effect. Traditional manual operation and measurement are cumbersome, and it is not convenient to automatically prompt the staff to calibrate parameters as the welding position moves. The manual operation to adjust the bellows tensioning effect is not accurate, affecting the horseshoe tendon welding accuracy. Summary of the invention
[0003] The disclosed embodiment relates to a steel bar welding device for use in a prefabricated beam yard, wherein a preset prompting unit is provided to facilitate workers to understand in real time the bending degree parameters of the corrugated pipe at the current position, thereby ensuring the welding accuracy of the horseshoe tendon, so as to solve the problem that the current steel bar welding device for use in a prefabricated beam yard is not convenient for automatically prompting workers to calibrate parameters as the welding position moves, and the manual adjustment of the corrugated pipe tensioning effect is poor in accuracy, thus affecting the welding accuracy of the horseshoe tendon.
[0004] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a steel bar welding device for a prefabricated beam field is provided, including a tendon welding part, on which a corrugated pipe positioning part is installed; the corrugated pipe positioning part is used to check whether the tendon is located at the interval of the spiral protrusion of the corrugated pipe; a tendon vertical positioning part is installed on the tendon welding part; the tendon vertical positioning part is used to detect whether the tendon is perpendicular to the corrugated pipe; a hand-held part is installed on the tendon welding part; an angle preset prompt part is installed on the hand-held part; the angle preset prompt part is used to prompt the inclination angle of the corrugated pipe ; A tube-sticking part is installed on the hand-held part; the tube-sticking part is used to stick to the corrugated tube; a spiral adjustment part is installed on the hand-held part; the spiral adjustment part is used to adjust the displacement tension of the corrugated tube; the horseshoe tendon welding part includes: a horseshoe tendon mounting frame, a horseshoe tendon magnet and a positioning tendon magnet, and a groove for inserting the horseshoe tendon is provided on the inner side of the horseshoe tendon mounting frame; two horseshoe tendon magnets are fixedly embedded on the inner side of the horseshoe tendon mounting frame; two positioning tendon magnets are fixedly installed on the horseshoe tendon mounting frame; the two positioning tendon magnets are used to magnetically attract the positioning tendons on the prefabricated beam reinforcement cage.
[0005] In at least some embodiments, the hand-held part includes: a hand-held handle, a rotating mounting arm and a limit plate, the hand-held handle is fixedly mounted on the side of the horseshoe tendon mounting frame; two rotating mounting arms are fixedly mounted on the hand-held handle; limiting plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating mounting arms; and indicator arrows are respectively provided on the two rotating mounting arms.
[0006] In at least some embodiments, the bellows positioning member includes: a rotating slider, an in-place microswitch and a pressing piece, the rotating slider is slidably installed on the horseshoe tendon mounting frame; the in-place microswitches are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the rotating slider; two pressing pieces are slidably installed at both ends of the bottom of the rotating slider; the two ends of the in-place microswitches are respectively pressed and fitted against the two pressing pieces; the two pressing pieces are respectively used to press and fit against the spiral protrusions of the bellows; and a groove is provided on the top of the rotating slider.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, the horseshoe tendon welding part also includes: a connecting steel sheet and a welding gun, the connecting steel sheet is fixedly mounted on the horseshoe tendon mounting frame; the connecting steel sheet is an elastic steel sheet structure; welding guns are respectively fixedly mounted on the two connecting steel sheets; the two welding guns are respectively used to weld the horseshoe tendon and the positioning tendon.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, the spiral adjustment member includes: a spiral adjustment arm and an adjustment drive motor, wherein the spiral adjustment arm is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the handheld handle; the adjustment drive motor is fixedly mounted on the spiral adjustment arm, and the output shaft of the adjustment drive motor passes through the spiral adjustment arm.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, the spiral adjustment member further includes: a spiral driving wheel, which is fixedly mounted on the end of the adjustment driving motor; a spiral protrusion is provided on the outer side of the spiral driving wheel; and the spiral protrusion on the spiral driving wheel is used to be inserted into the spiral interval of the corrugated pipe.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the tendon vertical positioning member includes: a vertical positioning shell, a vertical micro switch, a tendon in-place indicator light, an anti-mistouch spring, a tendon vertical indicator light and a pressing column, wherein a vertical micro switch is fixedly installed inside the vertical positioning shell; the vertical positioning shell is fixedly installed on the top of the tendon mounting frame; two tendon in-place indicator lights are fixedly installed on the top of the tendon mounting frame, and the two tendon in-place indicator lights are electrically connected to two in-place micro switches respectively; the anti-mistouch spring is sleeved inside the vertical positioning shell; the tendon vertical indicator light is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical positioning shell; a pressing column is slidably installed on the tendon mounting frame; the pressing column is located below the vertical micro switch; the top of the pressing column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the anti-mistouch spring; the vertical micro switch is electrically connected to the tendon vertical indicator light; the end of the pressing column is inserted into the groove at the top of the rotating slider.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, the preset prompt part also includes: a corrugated pipe bending prompt angle and a hanging ring, a row of corrugated pipe bending prompt angles is provided on the measuring ruler, a row of corrugated pipe bending prompt angles are grouped in pairs, and each group of corrugated pipe bending prompt angles is used to prompt the reference angles of two pipe-attached parts; a hanging ring is fixedly installed at the end of the measuring ruler; the hanging ring is used to hang on the end of the prefabricated beam reinforcement cage.
[0012] In at least some embodiments, the preset prompt part includes: a prompt winding disk and a measuring ruler, the prompt winding disk is rotatably mounted on a handheld handle; a hand wheel is provided on the prompt winding disk; a measuring ruler is wound on the prompt winding disk; and length scale lines are provided on the measuring ruler.
[0013] In at least some embodiments, the tube-sticking part includes: an angle swing arm, a bellows angle disk and a pressure plate, wherein the angle swing arm is rotatably mounted on a rotating mounting arm; a bellows angle disk is provided on the angle swing arm; the bellows angle disk corresponds to the indicator arrow on the rotating mounting arm; a pressure plate is rotatably mounted on the angle swing arm; and the pressure plate is used to stick to the outer side of the bellows.
[0014] The present invention provides a steel bar welding device for prefabricated beam field, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The bellows positioning piece used in the present invention can ensure that the horseshoe tendon can be placed at the intervals of the threaded protrusions of the bellows. The horseshoe tendon is inserted by utilizing the concave characteristics of the intervals of the threaded protrusions of the bellows, thereby ensuring the stability of the horseshoe tendon's limiting effect on the bellows; the horseshoe tendon vertical positioning piece is used to ensure that the socket joint of the horseshoe tendon and the bellows is in a relatively vertical position, thereby avoiding the problem of unstable limiting effect of the horseshoe tendon on the bellows caused by crooked installation of the horseshoe tendon.
[0016] In addition, the use of the pipe-sticking part can facilitate the observation of the installation accuracy of the corrugated pipe and ensure that the corrugated pipe is parabolically erected on the positioning reinforcement of the prefabricated beam reinforcement cage. The structure is simple and the observation is direct. It automatically sticks to the corrugated pipe for positioning measurement when connecting the horseshoe reinforcement.
[0017] In addition, the use of a preset prompt unit can provide prompts at different positions as welding progresses, indicating the standard values of the two bellows angle disks at this position. This is more suitable for the accuracy inspection of the installation of long-distance prefabricated beam corrugated pipes to avoid omissions and avoid time-consuming and labor-intensive measurements and comparisons of standard values one by one. It is more efficient and ensures the parabola accuracy of the bellows after welding.
[0018] In addition, the use of spiral adjustment parts can facilitate the staff to control the tensioning force of the bellows, can assist in pulling the bellows to achieve the purpose of correction, and can cooperate with the inspection of the angle swing arm to ensure the tilt accuracy of the prefabricated beam corrugated pipe during horseshoe tendon welding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.
[0020] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0021] In the attached picture:
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present application after the bellows and the positioning ribs are connected;
[0023] Figure 2 The bottom schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application after the bellows and the positioning ribs are connected is shown;
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the installation position of the pipe sticking part of the present application is shown;
[0025] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of the present application;
[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a horseshoe tendon welded part of the present application is shown;
[0027] Figure 6 This application shows Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure of the middle C region;
[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the bottom structure of the horseshoe tendon vertical positioning member of the present application is shown;
[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the handheld portion of the present application is shown;
[0030] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the preset prompting unit of the present application is shown;
[0031] Fig.10 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the spiral adjustment member of the present application is shown;
[0032] Fig.11 This application shows Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure of the middle D region;
[0033] Fig.12 This application shows Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure of region E in the middle.
[0034] Description of reference numerals:
[0035] 1. Horseshoe tendon welding parts; 101. Horseshoe tendon installation frame; 102. Horseshoe tendon magnet; 103. Positioning tendon magnet; 104. Connecting steel sheet; 1041. Welding gun; 2. Bellows positioning piece; 201. Rotating slider; 202. In-position micro switch; 203. Pressing piece; 3. Horseshoe tendon vertical positioning piece; 301. Vertical positioning shell; 3011. Vertical micro switch; 302. Horseshoe tendon in-position indicator light; 303. Anti-mistouch spring; 304. Horseshoe tendon vertical indicator light ; 305, pressing column; 4, hand-held part; 401, hand-held handle; 402, rotating installation arm; 403, limit plate; 5, preset prompt part; 501, prompt reel; 502, measuring ruler; 5021, bellows bending prompt angle; 503, hanging ring; 6, tube sticking part; 601, angle swing arm; 6011, bellows angle disk; 602, pressure plate; 7, spiral adjustment part; 701, spiral adjustment arm; 702, adjustment drive motor; 703, spiral drive wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 :
[0038] The present invention proposes a steel bar welding device for a prefabricated beam field, comprising a horseshoe tendon welding part 1, on which a corrugated pipe positioning part 2 is installed; the corrugated pipe positioning part 2 is used to check whether the horseshoe tendon is located at the interval of the spiral protrusion of the corrugated pipe; a horseshoe tendon vertical positioning part 3 is installed on the horseshoe tendon welding part 1; the horseshoe tendon vertical positioning part 3 is used to detect whether the horseshoe tendon is perpendicular to the corrugated pipe; a handheld part 4 is installed on the horseshoe tendon welding part 1; an angle preset prompting part 5 is installed on the handheld part 4; the angle preset prompting part 5 is used to prompt the inclination angle of the corrugated pipe; a pipe sticking part 6 is installed on the handheld part 4 ; The tube-sticking part 6 is used to stick to the corrugated tube; a spiral adjustment part 7 is installed on the hand-held part 4; the spiral adjustment part 7 is used to adjust the displacement tension of the corrugated tube; the horseshoe tendon welding part 1 includes: a horseshoe tendon mounting frame 101, a horseshoe tendon magnet 102 and a positioning tendon magnet 103, and a groove for inserting the horseshoe tendon is provided on the inner side of the horseshoe tendon mounting frame 101; two horseshoe tendon magnets 102 are fixedly embedded on the inner side of the horseshoe tendon mounting frame 101; two positioning tendon magnets 103 are fixedly installed on the horseshoe tendon mounting frame 101; the two positioning tendon magnets 103 are used to magnetically attract the positioning tendons on the prefabricated beam reinforcement cage.
[0039] In the disclosed embodiment, the tendon welding part 1 also includes: a connecting steel sheet 104 and a welding gun 1041, the connecting steel sheet 104 is fixedly installed on the tendon mounting frame 101; the connecting steel sheet 104 is an elastic steel sheet structure; welding guns 1041 are fixedly installed on the two connecting steel sheets 104 respectively; the two welding guns 1041 are respectively used to weld the tendon and the positioning rib; the bellows positioning part 2 includes: a rotating slider 201, an in-place microswitch 202 and a pressing piece 203, the rotating slider 201 is slidably installed on the tendon mounting frame 101; the in-place microswitch 202 is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the rotating slider 201; two pressing pieces 203 are slidably installed at both ends of the bottom of the rotating slider 201; the ends of the two in-place microswitches 202 are respectively pressed and fitted against the two pressing pieces 203; the two pressing pieces 203 are respectively used to press and fit on the spiral protrusions of the bellows; the rotating slider A groove is provided on the top of the block 201. The use of the horseshoe tendon welding part 1 can facilitate the staff to press the horseshoe tendon without manual support. At the same time, the structure is handheld and operated, which is flexible and convenient. In conjunction with the bellows positioning part 2, the structure can ensure that the horseshoe tendon can be placed at the interval of the threaded protrusions of the bellows. The horseshoe tendon is inserted by utilizing the concave characteristics of the interval of the threaded protrusions of the bellows to ensure the limiting stability of the horseshoe tendon on the bellows and improve the stability of the bellows after welding. The structure uses two in-place micro switches 202 to ensure the accuracy of the in-place detection, which is convenient for the staff to observe and more practical. After the horseshoe tendon is inserted into the bellows, the horseshoe tendon mounting frame 101 is pressed downward. When the horseshoe tendon is placed at the interval of the threaded protrusions of the bellows, the threaded protrusions of the bellows will squeeze the two pressing sheets 203, thereby squeezing the in-place micro switch 202 and controlling the horseshoe tendon in-place indicator light 302 to light up.
[0040] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the tendon vertical positioning member 3 includes: a vertical positioning shell 301, a vertical micro switch 3011, a tendon in-place indicator light 302, an anti-mistouch spring 303, a tendon vertical indicator light 304 and a pressing column 305, and the vertical positioning shell 301 is fixedly installed with a vertical micro switch 3011; the vertical positioning shell 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the tendon mounting frame 101; two tendon in-place indicator lights 302 are fixedly installed on the top of the tendon mounting frame 101, and the two tendon in-place indicator lights 302 are electrically connected to the two in-place micro switches respectively. Switch 202; the anti-mistouch spring 303 is sleeved inside the vertical positioning shell 301; the tendon vertical indicator light 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical positioning shell 301; a pressing column 305 is slidably installed on the tendon mounting frame 101; the pressing column 305 is located below the vertical micro switch 3011; the top of the pressing column 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-mistouch spring 303; the vertical micro switch 3011 is electrically connected to the tendon vertical indicator light 304; the end of the pressing column 305 is inserted into the groove at the top of the rotating slider 201, and the tendon vertical positioning member 3 can ensure that the tendon The socket joint of the tendon and the bellows is in a relatively vertical position, which can avoid the problem of unstable limiting effect of the tendon on the bellows caused by the crooked installation of the tendon. This structure can be more suitable for the welding of parabolic bellows tendons, and can prevent the bellows from loosening due to transportation and other problems after the crooked welding of the tendon. The tendon vertical positioning piece 3 can ensure the stability of the bellows positioning piece 2 placing the inner side of the tendon in the concave part of the bellows thread interval to prevent it from falling off. This structure can automatically detect when installing the tendon, and can adjust it in time if it is crooked. , which is more reasonable. When the horseshoe tendon and the horseshoe tendon mounting frame 101 are skewed to a large extent with respect to the verticality of the bellows, the bellows will squeeze one side of the rotating slider 201 and will slide on the horseshoe tendon mounting frame 101. At this time, the groove on the top of the rotating slider 201 will squeeze the pressing column 305, thereby controlling the pressing column 305 to squeeze the vertical micro switch 3011, thereby controlling the horseshoe tendon vertical indicator light 304 to light up. Ensure that when the two ends of the rotating slider 201 are in contact with the outer threaded protrusions of the bellows, the groove on the rotating slider 201 can be vertically aligned with the vertical micro switch 3011.
[0041] In the disclosed embodiment, the hand-held portion 4 includes: a hand-held handle 401, a rotating mounting arm 402 and a limit plate 403. The hand-held handle 401 is fixedly mounted on the side of the horseshoe tendon mounting frame 101; two rotating mounting arms 402 are fixedly mounted on the hand-held handle 401; the limit plates 403 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating mounting arms 402; the two rotating mounting arms 402 are respectively provided with indicating arrows; the tube-attaching portion 6 includes: an angle swing arm 601, a bellows angle disk 6011 and a pressure plate 602; the angle swing arm 601 is provided with a bellows angle disk 6011; the bellows angle disk 6011 corresponds to the rotating mounting arm 402; the angle swing arm 601 is provided with a bellows angle disk 6011; the bellows angle disk 6011 corresponds to the rotating mounting arm 402; the angle swing arm 601 is provided with a bellows angle disk 6011; the bellows angle disk 6011 corresponds to the rotating mounting arm 402; the angle swing arm 601 is provided with a bellows angle disk 6011; the angle Indicator arrow on the mounting arm 402; a pressure plate 602 is rotatably mounted on the angle swing arm 601; the pressure plate 602 is used to fit the outside of the corrugated pipe. The pipe-fitting portion 6 can be used to facilitate observation of the installation accuracy of the corrugated pipe, ensuring that the corrugated pipe is parabolically erected on the positioning ribs of the prefabricated beam reinforcement cage. The observation is direct. When docking the horseshoe tendons, it automatically fits on the corrugated pipe for positioning measurement. Under the action of its own weight, the pressure plate 602 fits on the top of the corrugated pipe. At this time, the angle swing arm 601 will adapt to the vertical height of the corrugated pipe. At this time, observe the angle indicated by the indicator arrow on the rotating mounting arm 402 corresponding to the angle disk 6011 of the corrugated pipe, and it can be determined whether there is a deviation between the current position and the standard value.
[0042] In the disclosed embodiment, the preset prompt part 5 includes: a prompt winding disk 501 and a measuring ruler 502, the prompt winding disk 501 is rotatably mounted on the hand-held handle 401; a hand wheel is provided on the prompt winding disk 501; a measuring ruler 502 is wound on the prompt winding disk 501; a length scale line is provided on the measuring ruler 502; the preset prompt part 5 also includes: a bellows bending prompt angle 5021 and a hanging ring 503, a row of bellows bending prompt angles 5021 are provided on the measuring ruler 502, a row of bellows bending prompt angles 5021 are grouped in pairs, and each group of bellows bending prompt angles 5021 is used to prompt the reference angles of two pipe-attaching parts 6; a hanging ring 503 is fixedly installed on the end of the measuring ruler 502; the hanging ring 503 is used to hang on the end of the prefabricated beam reinforcement cage, and the preset prompt part 5 can be used at different positions as the welding progresses. The setting is used to prompt the standard values of the two bellows angle disks 6011 at this position, so that the staff can quickly confirm the displayed values of the bellows angle disks 6011, that is, the inclination of the bellows. This structure can be more suitable for the inspection of the installation accuracy of the long-distance prefabricated beam corrugated pipes to avoid omissions and time-consuming and labor-intensive measurement of the standard values one by one. The prompt winding reel 501 is used to automatically follow the unwinding when the hand-held handle 401 is held, which is more practical and ensures the parabola accuracy of the bellows after welding. The bellows bending prompt angle 5021 is observed at the position corresponding to the welding horseshoe tendon. The displayed value of the bellows bending prompt angle 5021 is the value that the two bellows angle disks 6011 should display at this position. If the deviation is large, it cannot meet the standard and the bellows tension needs to be adjusted.
[0043] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the spiral adjustment member 7 comprises: a spiral adjustment arm 701 and an adjustment drive motor 702, the spiral adjustment arm 701 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the hand-held handle 401; the adjustment drive motor 702 is fixedly mounted on the spiral adjustment arm 701, and the output shaft of the adjustment drive motor 702 passes through the spiral adjustment arm 701; the spiral adjustment member 7 also comprises: a spiral drive wheel 703, the spiral drive wheel 703 is fixedly mounted on the end of the adjustment drive motor 702; a spiral protrusion is provided on the outer side of the spiral drive wheel 703; the spiral protrusion on the spiral drive wheel 703 is used to insert into the spiral interval of the corrugated pipe, and the use of the spiral adjustment member 7 can facilitate work Personnel can control the tension of the bellows to assist in pulling the bellows to achieve the purpose of correction. The structure is simple and labor-saving to use, and can cooperate with the inspection of the angle swing arm 601 to ensure the inclination accuracy of the prefabricated beam corrugated pipe during horseshoe tendon welding. Because there is a gap between the positioning ribs that support the bellows, the tension of the bellows after the positioning ribs directly affects the parabolic accuracy of the bellows, and the gap is prone to sinking. The structure can be corrected in time and use the shape of the bellows to ensure that it can be pulled by the spiral drive wheel 703. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor 702, the bellows will be pulled by friction drive to control the tension.
[0044] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the tendon magnet 102 is used to magnetically attract the tendon, and the tendon is inserted into the tendon installation frame 101. At this time, the tendon is inserted into the steel cage and the corrugated tube is sleeved. The positioning tendon magnet 103 is used to magnetically attract the positioning tendons on the prefabricated beam steel cage to ensure the fit between the positioning tendons and the tendons. The connecting steel sheet 104 is used to facilitate the manual adjustment of the welding gun 1041. After the tendon is sleeved into the corrugated tube, the tendon installation frame 101 is pressed downward. When the tendon is placed at the interval of the threaded protrusions of the corrugated tube, the threaded protrusions of the corrugated tube will squeeze the two pressing sheets 203, realizing the squeezing in place micro switch 202, and controlling the tendon in place indicator light 302 to light up. On the contrary, when the tendon is not accurately in place at the threaded protrusion interval, the two pressing sheets 203 will not be squeezed by the threaded protrusions of the corrugated tube at the same time, making full use of the structural style of the corrugated tube to improve the installation effect.When the tendon mounting frame 101 is pressed down and the tendon is pressed against the concave part of the thread interval of the bellows, the bottom of the rotating slider 201 will stick to the raised edge of the thread of the bellows. At this time, under the magnetic force of the positioning rib magnet 103, the bottom of the tendon will stick to the positioning rib. If the horseshoe tendon and the tendon mounting frame 101 are skewed greatly in verticality with the bellows, the bellows will squeeze one side of the rotating slider 201 and slide on the tendon mounting frame 101. At this time, the groove on the top of the rotating slider 201 will squeeze the pressing column 305 when it rotates, so as to control the pressing column 305 to squeeze the vertical micro switch 3011, thereby controlling the horseshoe tendon. The tendon vertical indicator light 304 is on, which means that the verticality of the horseshoe tendon and the bellows is not up to standard, which will cause the outer surface of the bellows to only squeeze one side of the rotating slider 201, causing the rotating slider 201 to slide and deviate. It is necessary to adjust the position of the horseshoe tendon docking the bellows. When the horseshoe tendon mounting frame 101 is inserted into the bellows in the steel cage, the pressure plate 602 is also driven to be inserted and fit on the top of the bellows under the action of its own weight. At this time, the angle swing arm 601 will adapt to the vertical height of the bellows. At this time, observe the corresponding rotation of the bellows angle plate 6011 The angle indicated by the indicating arrow on the installation arm 402 is that before holding the structure for welding, the hanging ring 503 is first hung on the end of the prefabricated beam reinforcement cage for positioning. As the staff moves to weld each horseshoe tendon, the measuring ruler 502 can be unwound on the prompt reel 501. At this time, the bellows bending prompt angle 5021 can be observed at the position corresponding to the welding horseshoe tendon. The displayed value of the bellows bending prompt angle 5021 is the normal value that the two observation bellows angle disks 6011 should display at this position. If the deviation is large, it cannot meet the standard and needs to be adjusted. When adjusting, the hand-held handle 40 set by hand is manually held 1. Drive the spiral drive wheel 703 upward. The spiral protrusion on the spiral drive wheel 703 is used to insert into the spiral interval of the corrugated pipe. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor 702, the corrugated pipe will be pulled by friction to control the tension. The lower the tension of the corrugated pipe, the easier it is to sink and bend. Compare and observe the display angle of the angle swing arm 601, and adjust it to the value displayed by the corrugated pipe bending prompt angle 5021 at this position. After the corrugated pipe correction dimensions meet the standards, the welding gun 1041 can be started to weld the positioning ribs and the horseshoe ribs on the outside of the corrugated pipe to ensure the accuracy of subsequent prestressing. ;
[0045] In this article, there are a few points to note:
[0046] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.
[0047] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0048] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A steel bar welding device for use in a prefabricated beam field, comprising a horseshoe tendon welding piece (1), on which a bellows positioning piece (2) is mounted; the characteristics are: The bellows positioning piece (2) is used to check whether the tendon is located at the interval of the spiral protrusion of the bellows; a tendon vertical positioning piece (3) is installed on the tendon welding piece (1); the tendon vertical positioning piece (3) is used to detect whether the tendon is perpendicular to the bellows; The horseshoe tendon welding piece (1) is provided with a hand-held portion (4); the hand-held portion (4) is provided with an angle preset prompt portion (5); the angle preset prompt portion (5) is used to prompt the inclination angle of the bellows; The handheld portion (4) is provided with a tube-sticking portion (6); the tube-sticking portion (6) is used to stick to the corrugated tube; A spiral adjustment member (7) is mounted on the handheld portion (4); the spiral adjustment member (7) is used to adjust the displacement tension of the bellows; The tendon welding piece (1) comprises: a tendon mounting frame (101), a tendon magnet (102) and a positioning tendon magnet (103); a groove for inserting the tendon is provided on the inner side of the tendon mounting frame (101); two tendon magnets (102) are fixedly embedded on the inner side of the tendon mounting frame (101); two positioning tendon magnets (103) are fixedly mounted on the tendon mounting frame (101); the two positioning tendon magnets (103) are used for magnetically attracting the positioning tendons on the reinforcement cage of the prefabricated beam; The bellows positioning member (2) comprises: a rotating slider (201), an in-position micro switch (202) and a pressing sheet (203); the rotating slider (201) is slidably mounted on the tendon mounting frame (101); the in-position micro switches (202) are respectively fixedly mounted at both ends of the bottom of the rotating slider (201); two pressing sheets (203) are slidably mounted at both ends of the bottom of the rotating slider (201); the ends of the two in-position micro switches (202) are respectively pressed against the two pressing sheets (203); the two pressing sheets (203) are respectively used to press against the spiral protrusions of the bellows; the top of the rotating slider (201) is provided with a groove; The tendon vertical positioning member (3) comprises: a vertical positioning shell (301), a vertical micro switch (3011), a tendon in-place indicator light (302), an anti-mistouch spring (303), a tendon vertical indicator light (304) and a pressing column (305); the vertical positioning shell (301) is fixedly installed with a vertical micro switch (3011); the vertical positioning shell (301) is fixedly installed on the top of the tendon mounting frame (101); two tendon in-place indicator lights (302) are fixedly installed on the top of the tendon mounting frame (101); the two tendon in-place indicator lights (302) are respectively electrically connected to the two in-place micro switches. switch (202); the anti-mistaken touch spring (303) is sleeved inside the vertical positioning shell (301); the tendon vertical indicator light (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical positioning shell (301); a pressing column (305) is slidably installed on the tendon mounting frame (101); the pressing column (305) is located below the vertical micro switch (3011); the top of the pressing column (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-mistaken touch spring (303); the vertical micro switch (3011) is electrically connected to the tendon vertical indicator light (304); the end of the pressing column (305) is inserted into the groove at the top of the rotating slider (201); The hand-held portion (4) comprises: a hand-held handle (401), a rotating mounting arm (402) and a limit plate (403); the hand-held handle (401) is fixedly mounted on the side of the tendon mounting frame (101); two rotating mounting arms (402) are fixedly mounted on the hand-held handle (401); the limit plates (403) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating mounting arms (402); and the two rotating mounting arms (402) are respectively provided with indicating arrows; The spiral adjustment member (7) comprises: a spiral adjustment arm (701) and an adjustment drive motor (702); the spiral adjustment arm (701) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hand-held handle (401); the adjustment drive motor (702) is fixedly mounted on the spiral adjustment arm (701), and the output shaft of the adjustment drive motor (702) passes through the spiral adjustment arm (701); The spiral adjustment member (7) further comprises: a spiral drive wheel (703), the spiral drive wheel (703) being fixedly mounted on the end of the adjustment drive motor (702); a spiral protrusion is provided on the outer side of the spiral drive wheel (703); and the spiral protrusion on the spiral drive wheel (703) is used to be inserted into the spiral interval of the corrugated pipe.
2. A steel bar welding device for prefabricated beam field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horseshoe tendon welding piece (1) further comprises: a connecting steel sheet (104) and a welding gun (1041); the connecting steel sheet (104) is fixedly mounted on the horseshoe tendon mounting frame (101); the connecting steel sheet (104) is an elastic steel sheet structure; welding guns (1041) are respectively fixedly mounted on two connecting steel sheets (104); and the two welding guns (1041) are respectively used for welding the horseshoe tendon and the positioning tendon.
3. The steel bar welding device for prefabricated beam field according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The preset prompting portion (5) comprises: a prompting reel (501) and a measuring ruler (502); the prompting reel (501) is rotatably mounted on a hand-held handle (401); a hand wheel is provided on the prompting reel (501); a measuring ruler (502) is wound on the prompting reel (501); and length scale lines are provided on the measuring ruler (502).
4. A steel bar welding device for prefabricated beam field according to claim 3, characterized in that: The preset prompting portion (5) further comprises: a bellows bending prompting angle (5021) and a hanging ring (503); a row of bellows bending prompting angles (5021) is provided on the measuring ruler (502); the row of bellows bending prompting angles (5021) is grouped in pairs, and each group of bellows bending prompting angles (5021) is used to prompt reference angles of two pipe-attaching portions (6); a hanging ring (503) is fixedly mounted at the end of the measuring ruler (502); the hanging ring (503) is used to be hung on the end of the prefabricated beam reinforcement cage.
5. The steel bar welding device for precast beam field according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pipe-adhering portion (6) comprises: an angle swing arm (601), a bellows angle disc (6011) and a pressure plate (602); the angle swing arm (601) is rotatably mounted on a rotating mounting arm (402); the angle swing arm (601) is provided with a bellows angle disc (6011); the bellows angle disc (6011) corresponds to an indicating arrow on the rotating mounting arm (402); the angle swing arm (601) is rotatably mounted with a pressure plate (602); the pressure plate (602) is used to adhere to the outer side of the bellows.
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