Cooling device for transmission structure of drawing machine
By designing a cooling device in the drafting machine transmission structure, the atomization and circulating cooling of the coolant are used to solve the problem of drafting machine working in a high-temperature environment, the wear resistance and fatigue strength of the equipment are improved, and the fabric production and processing are supported. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411408137.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
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Figure CN119244723A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cooling equipment, in particular to a cooling device for a transmission structure of a drawing machine. Background Art
[0002] The drafting machine is one of the key equipment in the fabric production process. It plays a drafting role in the fabric cutting and slitting processes. The drafting machine is composed of several drafting machine rollers. The drafting effect can be improved by increasing the number of drafting machine rollers. The fabric generates tension during the fabric feeding process, and the tension is affected by many factors such as the number of drafting machine rollers and the speed of the drafting machine rollers.
[0003] When the drawing machine is working, in order to improve the wear resistance and fatigue strength of the yarn bundle, the drawing machine has a greater tensile strength for the cloth, and the reaction force on the drawing roller increases. Therefore, under the reaction force, the drawing roller exerts a relatively large force on the bearings and gears in the drawing machine, which makes the friction between the gears and bearings greater, resulting in an increase in the temperature of the meshing points between the gears. The temperature generated by the gears and bearings is physically conducted, causing the overall temperature of the drawing machine to rise. Working in a high temperature environment will affect the production and processing of the cloth.
[0004] Therefore, we proposed a cooling device for the transmission structure of the drawing machine to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a cooling device for a transmission structure of a drafting machine, which solves the technical problem that the drafting machine working in a high temperature environment affects the production and processing of fabrics.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is a cooling device for a drawing machine transmission structure, the drawing machine equipment includes a base, and a box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a transmission structure is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the conveying component is fixedly installed on the outside of the box, the drainage component is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box, the drainage component includes a rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box, the inner bottom of the box is filled with coolant, a groove is opened inside the rectangular frame, a hole is opened inside the rectangular frame, and the groove and the hole form a through-type mechanism.
[0008] Preferably, the transmission structure includes a motor, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a roller shaft 1 is inserted into the interior of the box body, one end of the roller shaft 1 is fixedly installed on the rotating output shaft of the motor, a first circular gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the roller shaft 1, a roller shaft 2 is inserted into the interior of the box body, and a second circular gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the roller shaft 2, a third circular gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the roller shaft 2, a roller shaft 3 is inserted into the interior of the box body, and a fourth circular gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the roller shaft 3, a roller shaft 4 is inserted into the interior of the box body, and a fifth circular gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the roller shaft 4.
[0009] Preferably, there are four groups of roller shaft three and fourth circular gears, and the four groups of roller shaft three and fourth circular gears are equidistantly distributed inside the box. There are three groups of roller shaft four and fifth circular gears, and the three groups of roller shaft four and fifth circular gears are equidistantly distributed inside the box.
[0010] Preferably, the first circular gear is meshed with the second circular gear through teeth, the third circular gear is meshed with the teeth of a group of fourth circular gears of four groups of fourth circular gears, and two groups of fourth circular gears of the four groups of fourth circular gears are meshed with a group of fifth circular gears of three groups of fifth circular gears through teeth.
[0011] Preferably, the holes are distributed at equal distances inside the rectangular frame, and the holes are located directly above the fourth group of rollers three and the third group of rollers four.
[0012] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveying pump, and the conveying pump is fixedly installed on the outside of the box body, a first connecting pipe is fixedly installed inside the conveying pump, and a filter cartridge is fixedly installed on one end of the first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe is fixedly installed inside the conveying pump, and an outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the other end of the second connecting pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the other end of the filter cartridge is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body, the other end of the outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the box body, and the outlet of the outlet pipe is located directly above the transmission structure.
[0014] Preferably, a glass is fixedly installed inside the outer side of the box body, and the glass is transparent. The glass is located inside the outer side of the box body on the side close to the conveying component, and the glass is perpendicular to the conveying component.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] (1) In the present invention, holes are provided to allow the coolant at the bottom of the box to fall onto the outside of the fourth set of rollers three and the third set of rollers four, so that the fourth circular gear and the fifth circular gear mesh with each other and collide with the coolant, causing the coolant to be atomized, and the atomized coolant floats above the inside of the box, thereby cooling the inside of the box, so that the base can work under normal conditions, which is beneficial to the purpose of the base for fabric production and processing.
[0017] (2) In the present invention, a delivery pump is provided so that the atomized coolant beads inside the box fall to the bottom of the box, and the coolant circulates and atomizes to cool the inside of the box through the delivery pump. The filter cartridge filters metal debris from being transported to the inside of the groove through the delivery pump, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the coolant inside the groove falling through the holes into the inside of the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a front perspective schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional perspective schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a side view;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when viewed from above;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional perspective schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a top perspective schematic diagram of the structure of the delivery pump and the second connecting pipe of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure:
[0026] 1. Drafting machine equipment; 110. base; 120. box; 130. transmission structure;
[0027] 131, motor; 132, roller shaft one; 133, first circular gear; 134, roller shaft two; 135, second circular gear; 136, third circular gear; 137, roller shaft three; 138, fourth circular gear; 139, roller shaft four; 1390, fifth circular gear;
[0028] 2. Delivery assembly; 210. Delivery pump; 220. First connecting pipe; 230. Filter cartridge; 240. Second connecting pipe; 250. Outlet pipe;
[0029] 3. drainage component; 310. rectangular frame; 320. groove; 330. hole;
[0030] 4. Glass. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a cooling device for a transmission structure of a drawing machine of the present invention, the drawing machine equipment 1 includes a base 110, and a box 120 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 110, a transmission structure 130 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 110, and a conveying component 2 is fixedly installed on the outside of the box 120;
[0033] The drainage component 3 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 120;
[0034] The drainage component 3 includes a rectangular frame 310, and the rectangular frame 310 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 120. The inner bottom of the box body 120 is filled with coolant. A groove 320 is opened inside the rectangular frame 310, and a hole 330 is opened inside the rectangular frame 310. The groove 320 and the hole 330 are a through-type mechanism. The transmission structure 130 includes a motor 131. The motor 131 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 110. A roller 132 is inserted into the box body 120. The roller 132 is inserted into the roller 132. One end of the roller 32 is fixedly mounted on the rotating output shaft of the motor 131, a first circular gear 133 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft 132, a roller shaft 2 134 is inserted into the interior of the housing 120, and a second circular gear 135 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft 2 134, a third circular gear 136 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft 2 134, a roller shaft 3 137 is inserted into the interior of the housing 120, and a fourth circular gear 138 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft 3 137, and the housing 120 is provided with a plurality of roller shafts 137, wherein the first circular gear 133 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft 137. A roller shaft 4 139 is inserted inside, and a fifth circular gear 1390 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the roller shaft 4 139. Four groups of roller shafts 3 137 and fourth circular gears 138 are provided in total, and the four groups of roller shafts 3 137 and fourth circular gears 138 are equidistantly distributed inside the box body 120. Three groups of roller shafts 4 139 and fifth circular gears 1390 are provided in total, and the three groups of roller shafts 4 139 and fifth circular gears 1390 are equidistantly distributed inside the box body 120. The first circular gear 133 and the first circular gear 139 are connected to the first circular gear 133. The two circular gears 135 are meshed with each other through teeth, the third circular gear 136 is meshed with the teeth of a group of fourth circular gears 138 of the four groups of fourth circular gears 138, two groups of fourth circular gears 138 of the four groups of fourth circular gears 138 are meshed with a group of fifth circular gears 1390 of the three groups of fifth circular gears 1390 through teeth, and the holes 330 are evenly distributed inside the rectangular frame 310, and the holes 330 are located directly above the four groups of roller shafts three 137 and the three groups of roller shafts four 139.
[0035] When the device is working, the conveying component 2 is used to convey the coolant inside the box 120 to the inside of the groove 320, and then the gravitational potential energy of the coolant cooperates with the hole 330 to make the coolant fall from high to low inside the box 120, so that each drop of coolant reacts with the high temperature inside the box 120, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling the inside of the box 120. Secondly, since the positions of the multiple groups of holes 330 are located directly above the four groups of rollers 3 137 and the three groups of rollers 4 139, the coolant falling through the multiple groups of holes 330 collides with the four groups of rollers 3 137 and the three groups of rollers 4 139, and the four groups of rollers 3 137 and the three groups of rollers 4 139 generate centrifugal force when they rotate, so that the coolant adsorbed on the four groups of rollers 3 137 and the three groups of rollers 4 139 The coolant on the outside splashes in a 360° direction, thereby cooling the inside of the box 120 again. At the same time, the coolant falling on the surface of the four groups of rollers 137 and the three groups of rollers 139 flows onto the teeth of the four groups of fourth circular gears 138 and the three groups of fifth circular gears 1390 through centrifugal force and gravitational potential energy, thereby cooling the teeth of the fourth circular gears 138 and the fifth circular gears 1390. At the same time, the fourth circular gears 138 and the fifth circular gears 1390 are meshed with each other and collide with the coolant, causing the coolant to be atomized. The atomized coolant floats above the inside of the box 120, thereby cooling the inside of the box 120 again, so that the base 110 works under normal conditions, which is beneficial to the base 110 for fabric production and processing.
[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, the conveying component 2 includes a conveying pump 210, and the conveying pump 210 is fixedly installed on the outside of the box body 120, a first connecting pipe 220 is fixedly installed inside the conveying pump 210, and a filter cartridge 230 is fixedly installed at one end of the first connecting pipe 220, a second connecting pipe 240 is fixedly installed inside the conveying pump 210, and an outlet pipe 250 is fixedly installed at the other end of the second connecting pipe 240, the other end of the filter cartridge 230 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 120, the other end of the outlet pipe 250 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the box body 120, the outlet of the outlet pipe 250 is located directly above the transmission structure 130, a glass 4 is fixedly installed inside the outside of the box body 120, and the glass 4 is in a transparent state, the glass 4 is located inside the outside of the box body 120 close to the conveying component 2, and the glass 4 is in a vertical state with the conveying component 2.
[0037] When the device is working, the coolant stored in the box 120 is filtered through the filter cylinder 230 to prevent metal debris from being transported to the inside of the groove 320 through the delivery pump 210, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the coolant in the groove 320 falling into the inside of the box 120 through the hole 330, and the atomization generated by the collision of the coolant with the four groups of rollers 137 and the three groups of rollers 139 changes with time and the amount of atomized coolant, so that the atomized coolant beads in the box 120 fall to the bottom of the box 120, and the delivery pump 210 plays a role in the circulation of coolant atomization to cool the inside of the box 120.
[0038] Working principle: the user connects the device to an external power source and then turns on the switch to start the motor 131, and the rotating output shaft of the motor 131 drives the roller shaft 132 to rotate. At this moment, the first circular gear 133 on the outer side of the roller shaft 132 meshes with the second circular gear 135 through teeth, so that the second circular gear 135 drives the roller shaft 2 134 to rotate inside the box body 120. At this moment, the roller shaft 2 134 drives the third circular gear 136 to rotate. At the same time, the third circular gear 136 is meshed with a fourth circular gear 138 of four groups of fourth circular gears 138 through teeth, so that the fourth circular gear 138 drives the roller shaft 3 13 7 rotates inside the housing 120, so that the fourth circular gear 138 and the fifth circular gear 1390 are meshed through the teeth, so that the fifth circular gear 1390 drives the roller shaft 4 139 to rotate inside the transmission structure 130, and the two groups of the fourth circular gears 138 of the four groups of the fourth circular gears 138 are meshed with the one group of the fifth circular gears 1390 of the three groups of the fifth circular gears 1390 through the teeth, so that the four groups of the roller shafts 3 137 and the four groups of the fourth circular gears 138 are synchronously rotated with the three groups of the roller shafts 4 139 and the three groups of the fifth circular gears 1390 inside the housing 120, and then the delivery pump 210 is started, and then the delivery pump 210 is used to deliver the goods. The suction force of 210 sucks the coolant in the box body 120 into the inside of the delivery pump 210 through the filtration of the filter cartridge 230 and the delivery of the first connecting pipe 220, and then the delivery pump 210 delivers the coolant to the inside of the groove 320 through the second connecting pipe 240 and the outlet pipe 250. At this time, the gravitational potential energy of the coolant cooperates with the hole 330 to make the coolant fall from high to low in the box body 120, and the coolant collides with the four rollers 137 and the three rollers 139. At the same time, the coolant falling on the surface of the four rollers 137 and the three rollers 139 flows to the On the teeth of the four groups of fourth circular gears 138 and the three groups of fifth circular gears 1390, the teeth of the fourth circular gears 138 and the fifth circular gears 1390 are cooled. At the same time, the fourth circular gears 138 and the fifth circular gears 1390 are meshed with each other and collide with the coolant, causing the coolant to be atomized. The atomized coolant floats above the interior of the box 120, thereby cooling the interior of the box 120, so that the base 110 works under normal conditions, which is beneficial to the base 110 for fabric production and processing. The transparent structure of the glass 4 makes it easy to observe the amount of coolant inside the box 120.
[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cooling device for a drawing machine transmission structure, the drawing machine equipment (1) comprising a base (110), a box (120) being fixedly mounted on the top of the base (110), and a transmission structure (130) being fixedly mounted on the top of the base (110), characterized in that: Also includes: A conveying assembly (2), wherein the conveying assembly (2) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the box (120); A drainage component (3), wherein the drainage component (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (120); The drainage component (3) comprises a rectangular frame (310), and the rectangular frame (310) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (120), the inner bottom of the box body (120) is filled with cooling liquid, a groove (320) is provided inside the rectangular frame (310), a hole (330) is provided inside the rectangular frame (310), and the groove (320) and the hole (330) are in a through-type structure.
2. A cooling device for a drawing machine transmission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission structure (130) comprises a motor (131), the motor (131) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (110), a roller shaft (132) is inserted into the interior of the box (120), one end of the roller shaft (132) is fixedly mounted on the rotating output shaft of the motor (131), a first circular gear (133) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft (132), a roller shaft (134) is inserted into the interior of the box (120), and the roller shaft (134) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft (132). A second circular gear (135) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft (134), a third circular gear (136) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft two (134), a roller shaft three (137) is inserted into the interior of the housing (120), and a fourth circular gear (138) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft three (137), a roller shaft four (139) is inserted into the interior of the housing (120), and a fifth circular gear (1390) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft four (139).
3. A cooling device for a drawing machine transmission structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roller shaft three (137) and the fourth circular gear (138) are provided in four groups in total, and the four groups of the roller shaft three (137) and the fourth circular gear (138) are evenly distributed inside the box (120). The roller shaft four (139) and the fifth circular gear (1390) are provided in three groups in total, and the three groups of the roller shaft four (139) and the fifth circular gear (1390) are evenly distributed inside the box (120).
4. A cooling device for a drawing machine transmission structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first circular gear (133) is meshed with the second circular gear (135) through teeth, the third circular gear (136) is meshed with the teeth of a group of fourth circular gears (138) of the four groups of fourth circular gears (138), and two groups of fourth circular gears (138) of the four groups of fourth circular gears (138) are meshed with a group of fifth circular gears (1390) of the three groups of fifth circular gears (1390) through teeth.
5. The cooling device for the transmission structure of a drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The holes (330) are distributed at equal distances inside the rectangular frame (310), and the holes (330) are located directly above the four groups of roller shafts three (137) and the three groups of roller shafts four (139).
6. The cooling device for the transmission structure of a drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery assembly (2) comprises a delivery pump (210), and the delivery pump (210) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the box body (120); a first connecting pipe (220) is fixedly mounted inside the delivery pump (210), and a filter cartridge (230) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first connecting pipe (220); a second connecting pipe (240) is fixedly mounted inside the delivery pump (210), and an outlet pipe (250) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the second connecting pipe (240).
7. A cooling device for a drawing machine transmission structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the filter cartridge (230) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing (120), the other end of the outlet pipe (250) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the housing (120), and the outlet of the outlet pipe (250) is located directly above the transmission structure (130).
8. The cooling device for the transmission structure of a drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass (4) is fixedly mounted inside the outer side of the box (120), and the glass (4) is in a transparent state. The glass (4) is located inside the outer side of the box (120) on a side close to the conveying component (2), and the glass (4) is in a vertical state with respect to the conveying component (2).
