Photovoltaic power generation system for road surface utilization

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and provides a pavement utilization photovoltaic power generation system, which comprises a highway pavement, mounting grooves, drainage grooves, a mounting assembly, a photovoltaic power generation assembly, a positioning assembly and a cleaning assembly, and is characterized in that a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the highway pavement at equal intervals, and a plurality of drainage grooves are formed in two sides of the highway pavement at equal intervals; the plurality of drainage grooves and the plurality of mounting grooves are arranged in a staggered manner, each mounting groove is internally provided with a mounting assembly, each mounting assembly is provided with a photovoltaic power generation assembly, each mounting assembly is provided with a positioning assembly, and each drainage groove is internally provided with a cleaning assembly. The problems that in the prior art, due to the influence of environment and weather, dust, gravel and other pollutants are accumulated on the photovoltaic cell panel, the photovoltaic cell panel is shielded or polluted, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic cell panel is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular to a photovoltaic power generation system utilizing a road surface. Background Art

[0002] The pavement photovoltaic power generation system is a new type of solar power generation technology. By laying photovoltaic panels on the pavement of roads, parking lots and other places, the solar energy is converted into electrical energy for power supply or charging electric vehicles. It maximizes the use of existing idle land resources, improves the utilization rate of solar energy, reduces the space occupied by traditional buildings, and reduces construction costs.

[0003] The structure of the photovoltaic power generation system used in the road surface is generally composed of photovoltaic panels, inverters and controllers. The photovoltaic panels are located above the road surface and consist of a series of solar cell units, which can convert solar energy into DC power. The inverter converts DC power into AC power for use by electrical equipment, and the controller is used to monitor and control the operating status of the entire system.

[0004] The efficiency of photovoltaic panels will be affected by the weather, such as rainy days, foggy days, etc. At this time, the conversion rate of the collected solar energy on the panels will be reduced, making it difficult for the panels to fully utilize the solar energy. In addition, some pollutants such as dust and sand may accumulate on the ground. These pollutants may block or stain the photovoltaic panels and reduce their power generation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention proposes a road photovoltaic power generation system, which solves the problem in the related technology that the photovoltaic panels are affected by the environment and weather, resulting in the accumulation of pollutants such as dust and gravel, causing the photovoltaic panels to be blocked or polluted, resulting in a decrease in the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A road photovoltaic power generation system, comprising: Highway pavement; Installation grooves, a plurality of the installation grooves are provided at equal distances on both sides of the road surface; Drainage grooves, a plurality of drainage grooves are provided at equal distances on both sides of the road surface, and the plurality of drainage grooves are arranged alternately with the plurality of installation grooves; An installation component, wherein each of the installation slots is installed with the installation component; Photovoltaic power generation components, each of the mounting components is mounted with the photovoltaic power generation components for power generation, and the mounting components are used to carry the photovoltaic power generation components; A positioning component, each of the mounting components is equipped with the positioning component, and is used to limit the position of the photovoltaic power generation component; A cleaning component is installed in each of the drainage grooves to clean impurities attached to the photovoltaic power generation components.

[0007] On the basis of the above scheme, a moving component is included. Each of the drainage grooves is equipped with the moving component for driving the installation component to move. The moving component includes: A push frame, wherein the push frame is fixedly installed on both sides of each drainage trough; A first electric cylinder, each of the pushing frames is fixedly mounted with the first electric cylinder, and the output end of each of the first electric cylinders is oriented in the same direction; The installation mesh plate is detachably installed on each of the drainage grooves, and the bottom of the installation mesh plate abuts against the top of the pushing frame.

[0008] Based on the above solution, the installation component includes: A sliding groove, wherein each of the drainage grooves is provided with the sliding groove on one side away from the output end of the first electric cylinder, and the sliding groove is communicated with the adjacent mounting groove; A slide plate, each of the sliding grooves is fixedly mounted with the slide plate, and both ends of the slide plate are fixedly connected to the communicating drainage groove and the side wall of the mounting groove; An installation box, wherein the installation box is slidably installed between the two slides of each sliding groove, the installation box is slidably abutted against the bottom of the installation groove, and the installation box is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjacent first electric cylinder; An installation plate, on each of the installation boxes the installation plate is slidably installed; A follower part is installed inside the installation box and is used to move following the movement of the installation plate.

[0009] On the basis of the above scheme, the follower comprises: Sliding racks, a plurality of the sliding racks are fixedly installed at equal distances inside each installation box; A sliding frame, each of which is slidably mounted with the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0010] Based on the above solution, the photovoltaic power generation assembly includes: A transparent protective shell, wherein each of the mounting plates is fixedly mounted with the transparent protective shell; Photovoltaic power generation panels, a plurality of the photovoltaic power generation panels are evenly spaced on each of the mounting plates, and the upper portions of the photovoltaic power generation panels abut against the transparent protective shell; A force unloading block, wherein a plurality of the force unloading blocks are fixedly installed at equal distances at the bottom of each photovoltaic power generation panel, and each of the force unloading blocks is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0011] Based on the above solution, the positioning component includes: Positioning frames, two of which are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on each of the sliding frames; A second electric cylinder, on each of the positioning frames the second electric cylinder is fixedly mounted; A positioning block, wherein the output end of each second electric cylinder is fixedly mounted with the positioning block, and the top of the positioning block is in sliding contact with the bottom of the sliding frame; The third electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on each of the mounting boxes, and the output end of the third electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0012] Based on the above solution, the cleaning component includes: A cleaning rack, the sides of the two pushing racks inside each of the drainage grooves are fixedly mounted with the cleaning rack, the two cleaning racks are symmetrically arranged relative to the drainage grooves, and the cleaning racks are located close to the sliding grooves; A passive part, wherein the passive part is installed between the two cleaning racks in each of the drainage grooves; A cleaning part is installed between the two cleaning racks inside each of the drainage grooves and is used to clean the transparent protective shell. The passive part is used to adjust the position of the cleaning part.

[0013] On the basis of the above scheme, the passive part comprises: A transmission rod, the transmission rod is rotatably mounted between the two cleaning racks in each of the drainage grooves; A sector block is fixedly mounted on each of the transmission rods.

[0014] On the basis of the above scheme, the cleaning unit comprises: A connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is rotatably mounted between the two cleaning racks in each of the drainage grooves, and the connecting rod is located at the upper part of the transmission rod; A scraper, each of the connecting rods is fixedly mounted with the scraper, and the scraper is located on a side of the connecting rod close to the sliding groove; A balancing plate is fixedly mounted on one side of each connecting rod away from the scraper.

[0015] In addition to the above solutions, it also includes: A driving gear, with the driving gear fixedly mounted on both ends of each transmission rod; The driven gears are fixedly mounted on both ends of each connecting rod, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gears.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, the transparent protective shell can play a certain buffering role and reduce the impact force received by the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the relatively concentrated pressure on the photovoltaic panel can be dispersed to each unloading block through the setting of the unloading block, and then the pressure is transmitted to the mounting plate, thereby expanding the stress-bearing area, making the photovoltaic panel less likely to be damaged and ensuring the normal operation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the top of the transparent protective shell contacts the fan-shaped block, and as the installation box moves, the fan-shaped block and the transmission rod rotate through a certain angle, and at this time, relative sliding begins to occur between the fan-shaped block and the transparent protective shell until the protective shell moves to one end of the drainage groove away from the sliding groove. When the installation box is retracted, through the arrangement of the transmission rod and the fan-shaped block, during the rotation of the transmission rod, the transmission rod drives the active gear to rotate, the active gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the connecting rod 22 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the connecting rod can be driven to drive the balance plate and the scraper to swing in opposite directions, so that the scraper contacts the top of the transparent protective shell, thereby cleaning the transparent protective shell, until the installation box is moved back to the installation groove, at which time the impurities scraped off the scraper will fall into the drainage groove, and the transparent protective shell can be cleaned, and the scraped impurities will not re-attach to the transparent protective shell, but will directly fall into the drainage groove, thereby improving the cleaning quality.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, by setting up the follower part and the photovoltaic power generation component, the damage to the photovoltaic power generation panel caused by the passing of vehicles or pedestrians can be reduced, and a certain buffering effect can be played, thereby reducing the concentrated pressure received by the photovoltaic panel, which may cause damage to the photovoltaic panel. By setting up the cleaning component, the transparent protective shell can be cleaned when there are no vehicles or pedestrians, thereby improving the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel and improving the stability of the photovoltaic panel during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in cross section; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the sliding groove and the sliding plate in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the moving component and the installation component in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the installation assembly in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the follower and the positioning assembly in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the photovoltaic power generation assembly in the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a photovoltaic power generation assembly from another angle in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the cleaning component in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the passive part and the cleaning part in the present invention.

[0021] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. Highway pavement; 2. Mounting groove; 3. Drainage groove; 4. Pushing frame; 5. First electric cylinder; 6. Mounting mesh; 7. Sliding groove; 8. Slide plate; 9. Mounting box; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Sliding frame; 12. Sliding frame; 13. Transparent protective shell; 14. Photovoltaic panel; 15. Unloading block; 16. Positioning frame; 17. Second electric cylinder; 18. Positioning block; 19. Cleaning frame; 20. Transmission rod; 21. Fan block; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Scraper; 24. Balance plate; 25. Driving gear; 26. Driven gear; 27. Third electric cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, this embodiment proposes a road surface photovoltaic power generation system, including a highway pavement 1, a mounting groove 2, a drainage groove 3, a mounting assembly, a photovoltaic power generation assembly, a positioning assembly and a cleaning assembly. A plurality of mounting grooves 2 are evenly spaced on both sides of the highway pavement 1, and a plurality of drainage grooves 3 are evenly spaced on both sides of the highway pavement 1. The plurality of drainage grooves 3 are staggered with the plurality of mounting grooves 2. A moving assembly is also included. A moving assembly is installed in each drainage groove 3 for driving the mounting assembly to move. The moving assembly includes a pushing frame 4, a first electric cylinder 5 and a mounting mesh plate 6. A pushing frame 4 is fixedly installed on both sides of each drainage groove 3, and a first electric cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on each pushing frame 4. The output end direction of each first electric cylinder 5 is kept consistent. A mounting mesh plate 6 can be detachably installed on each drainage groove 3, and the bottom of the mounting mesh plate 6 abuts against the top of the pushing frame 4.

[0024] Specifically, during use, the position of the photovoltaic power generation component is first fixed by the installation component, and then it is moved to the top of the installation groove 2, flush with the ground, and then the position of the photovoltaic power generation component is fixed by the positioning component. After a period of use, due to environmental or weather reasons, dust, sand and other pollutants will accumulate on the photovoltaic power generation component. These pollutants may block or stain the photovoltaic power generation component, resulting in obstruction of the normal operation of the photovoltaic power generation component. At this time, the first electric cylinder 5 is started, and the installation component is moved to the drainage groove 3 away from the first electric cylinder 5 through the first electric cylinder 5. At this time, the pollutants attached to the photovoltaic power generation component can be scraped off through the setting of the cleaning component, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the photovoltaic power generation component.

[0025] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, a mounting assembly is installed in each mounting groove 2, and the mounting assembly includes a sliding groove 7, a slide plate 8, a mounting box 9, a mounting disk 10 and a follower part. A sliding groove 7 is opened on the side of each drainage groove 3 away from the output end of the first electric cylinder 5, and the sliding groove 7 is communicated with the adjacent mounting groove 2. A slide plate 8 is fixedly installed on each sliding groove 7, and both ends of the slide plate 8 are fixedly connected to the connected drainage groove 3 and the side wall of the mounting groove 2. A mounting box 9 is slidably installed between the two slide plates 8 of each sliding groove 7, and the mounting box 9 is slidably abutted against the bottom of the mounting groove 2, and the mounting box 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjacent first electric cylinder 5. A mounting disk 10 is slidably installed on each mounting box 9, and a follower part is installed inside the mounting box 9 for moving with the movement of the mounting disk 10.

[0026] Specifically, when the first electric cylinder 5 drives the installation box 9 to move on the slide 8, the follower part and the positioning assembly are retracted first, and then the installation plate 10 can be retracted into the installation box 9. At this time, the installation box 9 passes through the sliding groove 7 and enters the drainage groove 3, and the photovoltaic power generation component can be cleaned.

[0027] The above, such as Figure 6 As shown, the follower includes a sliding frame 11 and a sliding frame 12. A plurality of sliding frames 11 are fixedly installed at equal distances inside each installation box 9. A sliding frame 12 is slidably installed on each sliding frame 11. The sliding frame 12 is fixedly connected to the installation plate 10.

[0028] Specifically, when the installation tray 10 is retracted into the installation box 9 , the positioning block 18 is retracted first, and then the sliding frame 12 is moved into the inside of the sliding frame 11 . At this time, the installation tray 10 is located inside the installation box 9 .

[0029] like Figure 7 Figure 8As shown, each mounting assembly is installed with a photovoltaic power generation assembly for power generation. The mounting assembly is used to carry the photovoltaic power generation assembly. The photovoltaic power generation assembly includes a transparent protective shell 13, a photovoltaic power generation panel 14 and a force unloading block 15. A transparent protective shell 13 is fixedly installed on each mounting disk 10. A plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels 14 are evenly arranged on each mounting disk 10. The upper part of the photovoltaic power generation panel 14 abuts against the transparent protective shell 13. A plurality of force unloading blocks 15 are evenly fixedly installed on the bottom of each photovoltaic power generation panel 14. Each force unloading block 15 is fixedly connected to the mounting disk 10.

[0030] Specifically, in the process of power generation by the photovoltaic panel 14, vehicles or pedestrians may pass by on the road, which may cause certain damage to the photovoltaic panel 14. The setting of the transparent protective shell 13 can play a certain buffering role and reduce the impact force received by the photovoltaic panel 14. At the same time, through the setting of the unloading block 15, the relatively concentrated pressure on the photovoltaic panel 14 can be dispersed to each unloading block 15, and then the pressure is transferred to the mounting plate 10, thereby expanding the force-bearing area, making the photovoltaic panel 14 less likely to be damaged, ensuring the normal operation of the photovoltaic panel 14, and then transferring the generated electricity to the battery or other equipment for collecting electric energy.

[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, each mounting assembly is installed with a positioning assembly for limiting the position of the photovoltaic power generation assembly, and the positioning assembly includes a positioning frame 16, a second electric cylinder 17, a positioning block 18 and a third electric cylinder 27. Two positioning frames 16 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on each sliding frame 11, and a second electric cylinder 17 is fixedly installed on each positioning frame 16. A positioning block 18 is fixedly installed on the output end of each second electric cylinder 17, and the top of the positioning block 18 is slidably abutted against the bottom of the sliding frame 12. A third electric cylinder 27 is fixedly installed on each mounting box 9, and the output end of the third electric cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 10.

[0032] Specifically, during the normal operation of the photovoltaic panel 14, the third electric cylinder 27 and the second electric cylinder 17 are both in an extended state. The positioning block 18 moves to the bottom of the sliding frame 12 and supports the sliding frame 12. The mounting plate 10 is in a working state. When the transparent protective shell 13 needs to be cleaned, the second electric cylinder 17 is retracted, the positioning block 18 is moved out of the bottom of the sliding frame 12, and then the third electric cylinder 27 is retracted, which can drive the mounting plate 10 to move slowly downward until the mounting plate 10 enters the mounting box 9.

[0033] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10As shown, a cleaning component is installed in each drainage groove 3 for cleaning impurities attached to the photovoltaic power generation component. The cleaning component includes a cleaning frame 19, a passive part and a cleaning part. The sides of the two pushing frames 4 inside each drainage groove 3 are fixedly installed with cleaning frames 19. The two cleaning frames 19 are symmetrically arranged relative to the drainage groove 3. The position of the cleaning frames 19 is close to the sliding groove 7. A passive part is installed between the two cleaning frames 19 inside each drainage groove 3. A cleaning part is installed between the two cleaning frames 19 inside each drainage groove 3 for cleaning the transparent protective shell 13. The passive part is used to adjust the position of the cleaning part.

[0034] Specifically, as the installation box 9 drives the installation plate 10 to move, when the transparent protective shell 13 on the installation plate 10 enters the drainage groove 3, the top of the transparent protective shell 13 contacts the passive part, driving the swinging part to deviate by a certain angle, so that the cleaning part does not contact the transparent protective shell 13, until the protective shell moves to the end of the drainage groove 3 away from the sliding groove 7. At this time, the transparent protective shell 13 is close to the side of the first electric cylinder 5 and contacts the passive part, and then the installation box 9 is retracted. At this time, the passive part swings in the opposite direction, and the cleaning part contacts the transparent protective shell 13. As the installation box 9 is retracted, the transparent protective shell 13 can be cleaned.

[0035] The above, such as Fig.10 As shown, the passive part includes a transmission rod 20 and a sector block 21 . A transmission rod 20 is rotatably mounted between two cleaning racks 19 inside each drainage trough 3 , and a sector block 21 is fixedly mounted on each transmission rod 20 .

[0036] Specifically, as the installation box 9 drives the installation plate 10 to move, when the transparent protective shell 13 on the installation plate 10 enters the drainage groove 3, the top of the transparent protective shell 13 contacts the fan-shaped block 21. As the installation box 9 moves, the fan-shaped block 21 and the transmission rod 20 can be driven to rotate through a certain angle. At this time, relative sliding begins to occur between the fan-shaped block 21 and the transparent protective shell 13.

[0037] The above, such as Fig.10 As shown, the cleaning part includes a connecting rod 22, a scraper 23 and a balance plate 24. A connecting rod 22 is rotatably installed between the two cleaning frames 19 inside each drainage groove 3. The connecting rod 22 is located on the upper part of the transmission rod 20. A scraper 23 is fixedly installed on each connecting rod 22. The scraper 23 is located on the side of the connecting rod 22 close to the sliding groove 7. A balance plate 24 is fixedly installed on the side of each connecting rod 22 away from the scraper 23.

[0038] Specifically, when the installation box 9 is retracted, the transmission rod 20 and the fan-shaped block 21 can be used to drive the connecting rod 22 to drive the balance plate 24 and the scraper 23 to swing in opposite directions, so that the scraper 23 contacts the top of the transparent protective shell 13, thereby cleaning the transparent protective shell 13, until the installation box 9 is moved back to the installation groove 2, at which time the impurities scraped off the scraper 23 will fall into the drainage groove 3.

[0039] The above, such as Fig.10 As shown, it also includes a driving gear 25 and a driven gear 26. The driving gear 25 is fixedly installed at both ends of each transmission rod 20, and the driven gear 26 is fixedly installed at both ends of each connecting rod 22. The driving gear 25 is meshed with the driven gear.

[0040] Specifically, during the rotation of the transmission rod 20 , the transmission rod 20 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate, the driving gear 25 drives the driven gear 26 to rotate, and the driven gear 26 drives the connecting rod 22 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 22 and the transmission rod 20 rotate in the opposite direction.

[0041] To sum up, during use, the photovoltaic panel 14 is first installed on the mounting plate 10 through the force unloading block 15, and then the transparent protective shell 13 is installed, and then it is moved to a position flush with the ground at the top of the mounting groove 2. At this time, the third electric cylinder 27 and the second electric cylinder 17 are both in an extended state, and the positioning block 18 is moved to the bottom of the sliding frame 12 and supports the sliding frame 12. At this time, the mounting plate 10 is in a working state.

[0042] During the process of power generation by the photovoltaic panel 14, vehicles or pedestrians may pass by on the road, which may cause certain damage to the photovoltaic panel 14. The setting of the transparent protective shell 13 can play a certain buffering role and reduce the impact force received by the photovoltaic panel 14. At the same time, through the setting of the unloading block 15, the relatively concentrated pressure on the photovoltaic panel 14 can be dispersed to each unloading block 15, and then the pressure is transmitted to the mounting plate 10, thereby expanding the force-bearing area, making the photovoltaic panel 14 less likely to be damaged, ensuring the normal operation of the photovoltaic panel 14, and then transmitting the generated electricity to the battery or other equipment for collecting annual energy.

[0043] After being used for a period of time, due to environmental or weather reasons, dust, sand and other pollutants may accumulate on the transparent protective shell 13. These pollutants may block or stain the photovoltaic panel 14, resulting in obstruction of the normal operation of the photovoltaic panel 14. When the transparent protective shell 13 needs to be cleaned, the second electric cylinder 17 is retracted, the positioning block 18 is moved out of the bottom of the sliding frame 12, and then the third electric cylinder 27 is retracted, which can drive the mounting plate 10 to move slowly downward, and the mounting plate 10 can be retracted into the mounting box 9. At this time, the sliding frame 12 moves to the inside of the sliding frame 11, and the mounting plate 10 is located inside the mounting box 9. At this time, the first electric cylinder 5 is started, and the mounting box 9 is moved to the drainage groove 3 away from the first electric cylinder 5 through the first electric cylinder 5.

[0044] Specifically, as the installation box 9 drives the installation plate 10 to move, when the transparent protective shell 13 on the installation plate 10 enters the drainage groove 3, the top of the transparent protective shell 13 contacts the fan-shaped block 21. As the installation box 9 moves, the fan-shaped block 21 and the transmission rod 20 can be driven to rotate through a certain angle. At this time, relative sliding begins to occur between the fan-shaped block 21 and the transparent protective shell 13. At this time, the scraper 23 does not contact the transparent protective shell 13 until the protective shell moves to the end of the drainage groove 3 away from the sliding groove 7. When the installation box 9 is retracted, the transmission rod 20 and the fan-shaped block 21 are set. During the movement, the transmission rod 20 drives the active gear 25 to rotate, the active gear 25 drives the driven gear 26 to rotate, and the driven gear 26 drives the connecting rod 22 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 22 and the transmission rod 20 rotate in the opposite direction, and the connecting rod 22 can be driven to drive the balance plate 24 and the scraper 23 to swing in opposite directions, so that the scraper 23 contacts the top of the transparent protective shell 13, thereby cleaning the transparent protective shell 13, until the installation box 9 is moved back to the installation groove 2, at which time the impurities scraped off the scraper 23 will fall into the drainage groove 3, and the transparent protective shell 13 can be cleaned.

[0045] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A road photovoltaic power generation system, characterized in that: include: Highway pavement (1); Installation grooves (2), a plurality of the installation grooves (2) being provided at equal distances on both sides of the road surface (1); Drainage grooves (3), a plurality of the drainage grooves (3) are provided at equal distances on both sides of the road surface (1), and the plurality of the drainage grooves (3) and the plurality of the installation grooves (2) are arranged alternately; An installation component, wherein each of the installation slots (2) is installed with the installation component; Photovoltaic power generation components, each of the mounting components is mounted with the photovoltaic power generation components for power generation, and the mounting components are used to carry the photovoltaic power generation components; A positioning component, each of the mounting components is equipped with the positioning component, and is used to limit the position of the photovoltaic power generation component; A cleaning component is installed in each of the drainage grooves (3) and is used to clean impurities attached to the photovoltaic power generation components.

2. A pavement photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 1, comprising a moving component, each of the drainage grooves (3) is equipped with the moving component, which is used to drive the installed component to move, and is characterized in that: The mobile assembly comprises: A pushing frame (4), wherein the pushing frame (4) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the interior of each drainage trough (3); A first electric cylinder (5), each of the pushing frames (4) being fixedly mounted with the first electric cylinder (5), and the output end of each of the first electric cylinders (5) being oriented in the same direction; A mounting mesh plate (6) is detachably mounted on each of the drainage grooves (3), and the bottom of the mounting mesh plate (6) abuts against the top of the pushing frame (4).

3. A road photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation assembly includes: A sliding groove (7), wherein the sliding groove (7) is provided on a side of each of the drainage grooves (3) away from the output end of the first electric cylinder (5), and the sliding groove (7) is communicated with the adjacent mounting groove (2); A slide plate (8), each of the sliding grooves (7) being fixedly mounted with the slide plate (8), and both ends of the slide plate (8) being fixedly connected to the side walls of the communicating drainage groove (3) and the mounting groove (2); An installation box (9), wherein the installation box (9) is slidably installed between the two slide plates (8) of each sliding groove (7), the installation box (9) is slidably abutted against the bottom of the installation groove (2), and the installation box (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjacent first electric cylinder (5); A mounting plate (10), wherein each mounting box (9) is slidably mounted with the mounting plate (10); A follower part is installed inside the installation box (9) and is used to move following the movement of the installation plate (10).

4. A road photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The following part comprises: A sliding frame (11), wherein a plurality of the sliding frames (11) are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside each installation box (9); A sliding frame (12), wherein each of the sliding frames (11) is slidably mounted with the sliding frame (12), and the sliding frame (12) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (10).

5. A road photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation assembly comprises: A transparent protective shell (13), wherein each of the mounting plates (10) is fixedly mounted with the transparent protective shell (13); Photovoltaic power generation panels (14), a plurality of the photovoltaic power generation panels (14) being arranged at equal distances on each of the mounting plates (10), and the upper portions of the photovoltaic power generation panels (14) being in contact with the transparent protective shell (13); A force unloading block (15), wherein a plurality of the force unloading blocks (15) are fixedly installed at equal distances on the bottom of each photovoltaic power generation panel (14), and each of the force unloading blocks (15) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (10).

6. A road photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning component comprises: Positioning frames (16), two of the positioning frames (16) being symmetrically and fixedly mounted on each of the sliding frames (11); A second electric cylinder (17), wherein each of the positioning frames (16) is fixedly mounted with the second electric cylinder (17); A positioning block (18), wherein the output end of each second electric cylinder (17) is fixedly mounted with the positioning block (18), and the top of the positioning block (18) is in sliding contact with the bottom of the sliding frame (12); A third electric cylinder (27), wherein the third electric cylinder (27) is fixedly mounted on each of the mounting boxes (9), and an output end of the third electric cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (10).

7. A road photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises: A cleaning frame (19), the cleaning frame (19) being fixedly mounted on the side of the two pushing frames (4) inside each of the drainage grooves (3), the two cleaning frames (19) being symmetrically arranged relative to the drainage grooves (3), and the cleaning frames (19) being located close to the sliding grooves (7); A passive part, the passive part being installed between the two cleaning racks (19) inside each of the drainage grooves (3); A cleaning part is installed between the two cleaning frames (19) inside each of the drainage grooves (3) and is used to clean the transparent protective shell (13); the passive part is used to adjust the position of the cleaning part.

8. A road photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The passive part comprises: A transmission rod (20), the transmission rod (20) being rotatably mounted between the two cleaning racks (19) inside each of the drainage grooves (3); A sector block (21), wherein each of the transmission rods (20) is fixedly mounted with the sector block (21).

9. A road photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning unit comprises: A connecting rod (22), the connecting rod (22) being rotatably mounted between the two cleaning racks (19) inside each of the drainage grooves (3), the connecting rod (22) being located on the upper part of the transmission rod (20); A scraper (23), each of the connecting rods (22) being fixedly mounted with the scraper (23), the scraper (23) being located on a side of the connecting rod (22) close to the sliding groove (7); A balancing plate (24) is fixedly mounted on a side of each connecting rod (22) away from the scraper (23).

10. A road photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: A driving gear (25), with the driving gear (25) being fixedly mounted on both ends of each transmission rod (20); A driven gear (26) is fixedly mounted on both ends of each connecting rod (22), and the driving gear (25) is meshed with the driven gear (26).

Images