Osteoconduction hearing aid
By introducing a moving and rotating mechanism into the bone conduction hearing aid, combining the elastic sheet and rack limit slot, the position and angle adjustment of the vibrator is achieved, and the problem of fitting the vibrator with the ear is solved, and maintenance is simplified through spring and stop design. Improves the effectiveness of use and maintenance efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310800390.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing bone guide hearing aids cannot fit the vibrator with the ears when in use, and the maintenance process is cumbersome, which increases the maintenance time.
A bone conduction hearing aid including a moving mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a sealing mechanism is designed to adjust the position and angle of the vibrator through the coordination of the elastic sheet and the rack limiting groove, and simplify the maintenance process through the design of springs and stops.
Effectively adjust the position and rotation angle of the vibrator to ensure that the vibrator fits with the ears, improves the use effect, simplifies the maintenance process, and reduces the maintenance time.
Smart Images

Figure CN119255170A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of hearing aids, in particular to a bone conduction hearing aid. Background Art
[0002] A bone conduction hearing aid is a hearing aid that senses sound based on the vibration of the skull. Since bone conduction hearing aids use the human skull to sense sound, aging or disease of the auditory organ generally does not affect sound conduction, and the hearing aid effect is often better. The principles of bone conduction hearing aids are basically the same as those of air conduction hearing aids. Both use microphones to pick up ambient sounds and drive the speakers after processing by a digital processor.
[0003] Bone conduction hearing aids are generally hung on one side of the ear, but the distance and size of the ears of different people are different. Some bone conduction hearing aids cannot adjust the position of their own vibrators when in use. When the vibrators are in use, they may not be able to fit closely with the user's ears, reducing the use effect. At the same time, the shells of some bone conduction hearing aids are connected by buckles. When repairing the internal components, disassembly is cumbersome, which increases the repair time. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a bone conduction hearing aid. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a bone conduction hearing aid.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a bone conduction hearing aid, including a shell, a moving mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a sealing mechanism and a mounting mechanism, one side of the two shells is provided with an opening, the outer walls of one side of the two shells are commonly fixedly connected with a shoulder strap, one side of the two shells are fixedly connected with a mounting block, the inside of the two mounting blocks are provided with a moving mechanism, the bottom of the two moving mechanisms are provided with a rotating mechanism, one side of the two shells are provided with a sealing mechanism, and the inside of the two shells are provided with a mounting mechanism.
[0006] The two gears are connected with each other through the inner walls of the two mounting blocks, and the two inner walls of the two mounting blocks are slidably connected with sawtooth bars. The upper surfaces of the two sawtooth bars are fixedly connected with elastic sheets, and the two elastic sheets are elliptical in shape. The inner walls at both ends of the two sliding cavities are connected with rack limiting grooves, and the outer walls at both ends of the two sawtooth bars are fixedly connected with rack limiting blocks relative to the positions of the rack limiting grooves. One end of the four rack limiting blocks extends into the corresponding rack limiting grooves. The inner walls of the two sliding cavities are slidably connected with moving blocks, and the upper surfaces of the two moving blocks are fixedly connected with tooth blocks. The two tooth blocks are meshed with the sawtooth bars on the same side. The lower surfaces of the two mounting blocks are connected with moving holes, and one end of the two moving holes extends into the corresponding sliding cavity, and one end of the two moving blocks extends to the outside of the corresponding mounting block through the moving hole.
[0007] Specifically, the rotating mechanism includes a circular block, one end of the two moving blocks located outside the mounting block is fixedly connected to the circular block, the lower surfaces of the two circular blocks are penetrated with a circular cavity, the inner walls of the two circular cavities are rotatably connected to the rotating blocks, the outer walls of the two rotating blocks are symmetrically penetrated with two receiving grooves, the inner walls of the two receiving grooves are slidably connected with top balls, the inner walls of the two circular cavities are penetrated with a plurality of top grooves relative to the positions of the top balls, one ends of the four top balls extend into the corresponding top grooves, one ends of the two rotating blocks extend outside the corresponding circular cavity and are fixedly connected to a vibrator housing, and the inner walls of the two vibrator housings are fixedly connected to the vibrators.
[0008] Specifically, the sealing mechanism includes a cover plate, and the outer walls of one side of the two shells are provided with a cover plate, and the outer walls of the two cover plates on one side close to the shells are penetrated with a T-shaped groove, the inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves are slidably connected with T-shaped blocks, and one end of the two T-shaped blocks extends to the outside of the corresponding T-shaped grooves and is fixedly connected with a first block, the outer walls of the two cover plates are located above the first block and are fixedly connected with a second block, one end of the two first blocks and the second blocks extends into the shell, and the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the two shells are penetrated with grooves, and one end of the two first blocks and the second blocks extends into the corresponding grooves.
[0009] Specifically, the mounting mechanism includes a mainboard, wherein a support column is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of one of the outer shells, and the outer walls of the two support columns are commonly fixedly connected to the mainboard, threaded holes are penetrated through the outer walls of one end of the two support columns, and one end of the two threaded holes extends to the outside of the mainboard and is threadedly connected with fixing bolts, and a battery box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the outer shell, and a battery is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box, and the battery is connected to the mainboard through a wire.
[0010] Specifically, the inner walls at the upper and lower ends of the two elastic sheets are commonly fixedly connected with a first spring, the inner walls of the four storage grooves are commonly fixedly connected with a second spring, the other ends of the four second springs are each abutted against the top ball on the same side, and the two first blocks and one end of the second blocks located in the outer shell are commonly fixedly connected with a third spring.
[0011] Specifically, the outer walls of the two shells are fixedly connected with sealing rings, and one end of the two sealing rings is against the cover plate, and the inner wall of one end of the two vibrator shells is equidistantly penetrated with a plurality of holes.
[0012] Specifically, the two circular cavities are both arranged in a T shape, and the two first stoppers and the second stoppers are both arranged in a U shape.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) The bone conduction hearing aid described in the present invention drives the moving block to move in the sliding cavity through the vibrator housing to adjust the position of the vibrator. After the adjustment is completed, the first spring and the elastic sheet push the sawtooth bar to move downward in the sliding cavity, so that the sawtooth bar abuts against the tooth block at the upper end of the moving block, thereby limiting and fixing the moving block and the vibrator. The rotating block can be rotated to drive the vibrator to rotate. After the vibrator is rotated to a desired position, the second spring pushes the top ball in the storage groove to move into the top groove to limit and fix the rotating block and the vibrator. The horizontal position of the vibrator can be adjusted according to the use requirements, and the rotation angle of the vibrator can be adjusted to prevent the vibrator from failing to fit the person and affecting the use effect.
[0014] (2) In the bone conduction hearing aid described in the present invention, the cover plate is moved downward, and the cover plate drives the second stopper to move out of the groove. The first stopper drives the T-shaped block to move in the T-shaped groove, so that the first stopper and the second stopper gradually approach each other. The cover plate is tilted, and the second stopper is moved out of the groove. The main board can be repaired. No tools are required during disassembly, which speeds up the repair efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0016] Figure 1 A front view structural schematic diagram of a bone conduction hearing aid provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic side view of the structure of a bone conduction hearing aid provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bone conduction hearing aid provided by the present invention when viewed from above; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the front view structure of a mounting block of a bone conduction hearing aid provided by the present invention; Figure 5A schematic diagram of the side structure of a shell of a bone conduction hearing aid provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the front view structure of a circular block of a bone conduction hearing aid provided by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the circular block structure of a bone conduction hearing aid provided by the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. moving mechanism; 21. moving block; 22. sliding cavity; 23. sawtooth bar; 24. elastic sheet; 25. rack limit groove; 26. rack limit block; 27. tooth block; 28. moving hole; 3. rotating mechanism; 31. circular block; 32. circular cavity; 33. rotating block; 34. storage groove; 35. top ball; 36. top groove; 37. vibrator shell; 38. vibrator; 4. sealing mechanism; 41. cover plate; 42. T-slot; 43. T-block; 44. first stopper; 45. second stopper; 46. groove; 5. mounting mechanism; 51. main board; 52. support column; 53. threaded hole; 54. fixing bolt; 55. battery box; 56. battery; 6. shoulder strap; 7. mounting block; 8. first spring; 9. second spring; 10. third spring; 11. sealing ring; 12. hole. Implementation
[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a bone conduction hearing aid according to the present invention comprises a shell 1, a moving mechanism 2, a rotating mechanism 3, a sealing mechanism 4 and a mounting mechanism 5. An opening is provided on one side of the two shells 1. A shoulder strap 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the two shells 1. A mounting block 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the two shells 1. The moving mechanism 2 is provided inside the two mounting blocks 7. The rotating mechanism 3 is provided below the two moving mechanisms 2. The sealing mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the two shells 1. The mounting mechanism 5 is provided inside the two shells 1.
[0020] The moving mechanism 2 includes a moving block 21, the inner walls of the two mounting blocks 7 are penetrated with a sliding cavity 22, the inner walls of the two sliding cavities 22 are slidably connected with a sawtooth bar 23, the upper surfaces of the two sawtooth bars 23 are fixedly connected with elastic sheets 24, and the two elastic sheets 24 are both elliptical, the inner walls at both ends of the two sliding cavities 22 are penetrated with a rack limiting groove 25, the outer walls at both ends of the two sawtooth bars 23 are fixedly connected with a rack limiting block 26 relative to the position of the rack limiting groove 25, and the four racks One end of the limit block 26 extends into the corresponding rack limit groove 25, the inner walls of the two sliding cavities 22 are slidably connected with the moving blocks 21, the upper surfaces of the two moving blocks 21 are fixedly connected with tooth blocks 27, the two tooth blocks 27 are meshed with the sawtooth bar 23 on the same side, and the lower surfaces of the two mounting blocks 7 are penetrated by moving holes 28, and one end of the two moving holes 28 extends into the corresponding sliding cavity 22, and one end of the two moving blocks 21 extends to the outside of the corresponding mounting block 7 through the moving hole 28.
[0021] Among them, the rotating mechanism 3 includes a circular block 31, one end of the two moving blocks 21 located outside the mounting block 7 is fixedly connected to the circular block 31, the lower surfaces of the two circular blocks 31 are penetrated with a circular cavity 32, the inner walls of the two circular cavities 32 are rotatably connected with a rotating block 33, the outer walls of the two rotating blocks 33 are symmetrically penetrated with two receiving grooves 34, the inner walls of the two receiving grooves 34 are slidably connected with a top ball 35, the inner walls of the two receiving grooves 34 are penetrated with a plurality of top grooves 36 relative to the position of the top ball 35, one end of the four top balls 35 extends into the corresponding top grooves 36, one end of the two rotating blocks 33 extends to the outside of the corresponding circular cavity 32 and is fixedly connected with a vibrator housing 37, and the inner walls of the two vibrator housings 37 are fixedly connected with a vibrator 38.
[0022] Among them, the sealing mechanism 4 includes a cover plate 41, and the outer walls of one side of the two shells 1 are each provided with a cover plate 41, and the outer walls of the two cover plates 41 on one side close to the shell 1 are penetrated with a T-shaped groove 42, and the inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves 42 are slidably connected with a T-shaped block 43, and one end of the two T-shaped blocks 43 extends to the outside of the corresponding T-shaped groove 42 and is fixedly connected with a first block 44, the outer walls of the two cover plates 41 are located above the first block 44 and are fixedly connected with a second block 45, one end of the two first blocks 44 and the second block 45 extend into the shell 1, and the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the two shells 1 are penetrated with a groove 46, and one end of the two first blocks 44 and the second block 45 extend into the corresponding groove 46.
[0023] Among them, the mounting mechanism 5 includes a main board 51, wherein a support column 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of one shell 1, and the outer walls of the two support columns 52 are commonly fixedly connected to the main board 51, and threaded holes 53 are penetrated through the outer walls of one end of the two support columns 52, and one end of the two threaded holes 53 extends through and extends to the outside of the main board 51 and is threadedly connected with fixing bolts 54, and a battery box 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the other shell 1, and a battery 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box 55, and the battery 56 is connected to the main board 51 through a wire.
[0024] Among them, the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the two elastic sheets 24 are fixedly connected with the first spring 8, the inner walls of the four receiving grooves 34 are fixedly connected with the second spring 9, the other ends of the four second springs 9 are all against the top ball 35 on the same side, and the two first blocks 44 and the second blocks 45 are fixedly connected with the third spring 10 at one end located in the outer shell 1.
[0025] The outer walls of the two housings 1 are fixedly connected with sealing rings 11 , and one end of the two sealing rings 11 abuts against the cover plate 41 . The inner walls of one end of the two vibrator housings 37 are equidistantly penetrated with a plurality of holes 12 .
[0026] The two circular cavities 32 are both arranged in a T shape, and the two first stoppers 44 and the second stoppers 45 are both arranged in a U shape.
[0027] When in use, the vibrator 38 is energized through the main board 51 by the battery 56, and the personnel can control the vibrator 38 through the main board 51. When the position of the vibrator 38 needs to be adjusted, the moving block 21 and the circular block 31 are driven to move through the vibrator housing 37, and the circular block 31 drives the moving block 21 to move in the sliding cavity 22 opened by the mounting block 7, and the moving block 21 drives the tooth block 27 to push the meshing sawtooth bar 23 to move upward, and the sawtooth bar 23 drives the rack limit blocks 26 on both sides to move in the rack limit groove 25 and squeeze the elastic sheet 24. The elastic sheet 24 contracts and compresses the first spring 8, so that the vibrator housing 37 is moved. After moving to the desired position, the first spring 8 and the elastic sheet 24 push the sawtooth bar 23 downward to move, so that the sawtooth bar 23 abuts against the tooth block 27 and limits the rotation block 33. The rotation block 33 can also be rotated. The rotation block 33 rotates in the circular cavity 32 opened in the circular block 31. The rotation block 33 drives the vibrator housing 37 and the vibrator 38 to rotate, and the angle of the vibrator 38 is adjusted. When the circular block 31 rotates, the top ball 35 moves into the receiving groove 34 and compresses the second spring 9. After the angle of the vibrator 38 is adjusted, the second spring 9 pushes the top ball 35 into the top groove 36 in the receiving groove 34 to limit the circular block 31. When the main board 51 or the battery 56 needs to be repaired, the cover plate 41 is moved downward, the cover plate 41 drives the second stopper 45 to move downward, the second stopper 45 moves out of the groove 46 and compresses the third spring 10, and the first stopper 44 drives the T-shaped block 43 to move in the T-shaped groove 42 under the obstruction of the shell 1, until the second stopper 45 compresses the third spring 10 to the bottom end, the cover plate 41 is taken out of the shell 1 in an inclined state, the first stopper 44 is moved out of the groove 46, the shell 1 is exposed, the fixing bolt 54 is turned out from the threaded hole 53 provided in the support column 52, and the main board 51 is taken out of the shell 1 , repair the main board 51. After the repair is completed, the main board 51 is abutted against the support column 52, and the fixing bolt 54 is rotated into the threaded hole 53 to fix the main board 51. The first stopper 44 is inserted into the shell 1 in an inclined state, and the cover plate 41 is moved downward. The second stopper 45 gradually approaches the first stopper 44 and compresses the third spring 10. The first stopper 44 and the second stopper 45 are inserted into the shell 1, and the cover plate 41 is moved upward. The cover plate 41 drives the second stopper 45 to be inserted into the groove 46. The third spring 10 pushes the first stopper 44 and the second stopper 45 to move to both sides to limit and fix the cover plate 41.
[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A bone conduction hearing aid, comprising a housing (1), a moving mechanism (2), a rotating mechanism (3), a sealing mechanism (4), and a mounting mechanism (5), characterized in that: One side of the two shells (1) is provided with an opening, one side outer wall of the two shells (1) is commonly fixedly connected to a shoulder strap (6), one side of the two shells (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (7), the inside of the two mounting blocks (7) is provided with a moving mechanism (2), the bottom of the two moving mechanisms (2) is provided with a rotating mechanism (3), one side of the two shells (1) is provided with a sealing mechanism (4), and the inside of the two shells (1) is provided with a mounting mechanism (5).
2. A bone conduction hearing aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (2) comprises a moving block (21), the inner walls of the two mounting blocks (7) are penetrated with a sliding cavity (22), the inner walls of the two sliding cavities (22) are slidably connected with a sawtooth bar (23), the upper surfaces of the two sawtooth bars (23) are fixedly connected with an elastic sheet (24), and the two elastic sheets (24) are both elliptical, the inner walls at both ends of the two sliding cavities (22) are penetrated with a rack limiting groove (25), the outer walls at both ends of the two sawtooth bars (23) are fixedly connected with a rack limiting block (26) at a position relative to the rack limiting groove (25), and the four racks One end of the limit block (26) extends into the corresponding rack limit groove (25), the inner walls of the two sliding cavities (22) are slidably connected with a moving block (21), the upper surfaces of the two moving blocks (21) are fixedly connected with a tooth block (27), the two tooth blocks (27) are meshed with the sawtooth bar (23) on the same side, the lower surfaces of the two mounting blocks (7) are penetrated by a moving hole (28), and one end of the two moving holes (28) extends into the corresponding sliding cavity (22), and one end of the two moving blocks (21) extends to the outside of the corresponding mounting block (7) through the moving hole (28).
3. A bone conduction hearing aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a circular block (31), one end of each of the two moving blocks (21) located outside the mounting block (7) is fixedly connected to the circular block (31), a circular cavity (32) is formed through the lower surface of each of the two circular blocks (31), the inner walls of each of the two circular cavities (32) are rotatably connected to a rotating block (33), the outer walls of each of the two rotating blocks (33) are symmetrically formed with two receiving grooves (34), the inner walls of each of the two receiving grooves (34) are slidably connected to a top ball (35), the inner walls of each of the two circular cavities (32) are formed with a plurality of top grooves (36) at positions relative to the top ball (35), one end of each of the four top balls (35) extends through and into the corresponding top grooves (36), one end of each of the two rotating blocks (33) extends outside the corresponding circular cavity (32) and is fixedly connected to a vibrator housing (37), and the inner walls of each of the two vibrator housings (37) are fixedly connected to a vibrator (38).
4. A bone conduction hearing aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (4) comprises a cover plate (41), one side outer wall of the two shells (1) is provided with the cover plate (41), the outer wall of the two cover plates (41) on the side close to the shell (1) is penetrated with a T-shaped groove (42), the inner wall of the two T-shaped grooves (42) is slidably connected with a T-shaped block (43), one end of the two T-shaped blocks (43) extends to the outside of the corresponding T-shaped groove (42) and is fixedly connected with a first block (44), the outer wall of the two cover plates (41) is located above the first block (44) and is fixedly connected with a second block (45), one end of the two first blocks (44) and the second blocks (45) extend into the shell (1), and the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the two shells (1) are penetrated with a groove (46), one end of the two first blocks (44) and the second blocks (45) extend into the corresponding groove (46).
5. A bone conduction hearing aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (5) comprises a main board (51), wherein a support column (52) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of one of the shells (1), and the outer walls of the two support columns (52) are fixedly connected to the main board (51), and threaded holes (53) are penetrated through the outer walls of one end of the two support columns (52), and one end of the two threaded holes (53) extends through and extends to the outside of the main board (51) and is threadedly connected to fixing bolts (54), and a battery box (55) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the other shell (1), and a storage battery (56) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box (55), and the storage battery (56) is connected to the main board (51) via a wire.
6. A bone conduction hearing aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls at the upper and lower ends of the two elastic sheets (24) are fixedly connected to a first spring (8), the inner walls of the four receiving grooves (34) are fixedly connected to a second spring (9), the other ends of the four second springs (9) are in contact with the top balls (35) on the same side, and the ends of the two first stoppers (44) and the second stoppers (45) located in the housing (1) are fixedly connected to a third spring (10).
7. A bone conduction hearing aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two housings (1) are fixedly connected with sealing rings (11), and one end of the two sealing rings (11) abuts against the cover plate (41). The inner walls of one end of the two vibrator housings (37) are equidistantly penetrated with a plurality of holes (12).
8. A bone conduction hearing aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two circular cavities (32) are both arranged in a T shape, and the two first stoppers (44) and the second stoppers (45) are both arranged in a U shape.
