Poria cocos cultivation device capable of improving production quality

Abstract

The invention discloses a tuckahoe cultivation device capable of improving production quality, and relates to the technical field of tuckahoe planting.The tuckahoe cultivation device comprises a base, a vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base and is of a tubular structure, a sealing piece is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical cylinder, and the outer wall of the sealing piece makes contact with the inner wall of the vertical cylinder; the upper surface of the sealing piece is fixedly connected with an inserting rod, the upper end of the inserting rod is fixedly connected with a top plate, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the top plate, and the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a push rod. The problem of water accumulation between ridges is avoided, the poria cocos is not prone to being flooded after rainfall, growth environment deterioration caused by excessive water accumulation is avoided, the survival rate and growth quality of the poria cocos are improved, and the method has the advantages of being high in practicability and capable of regulating and controlling the growth environment of the poria cocos in the growth process of the poria cocos.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Poria cocos planting, in particular to a Poria cocos planting device capable of improving production quality. Background Art

[0002] Poria cocos, a Chinese medicine, is the dried sclerotium of the fungus Poria cocos of the Polyporaceae family. It is usually dug from July to September. After being dug out, the sand is removed, piled up to "sweate", spread out to dry on the surface, and then "sweated" again. This is repeated several times until wrinkles appear and most of the internal moisture is lost. It is then dried in the shade and is called "Poria cocos pieces"; or fresh Poria cocos is cut into different parts and dried in the shade, which are called "Poria cocos blocks" and "Poria cocos slices" respectively.

[0003] Poria cocos grows in the soil or in symbiosis with the roots of trees, and mainly relies on decomposing wood or other organic matter to obtain the nutrients it needs. Therefore, when planting, holes are usually dug in the field, and then wooden stakes are buried between the holes. Poria cocos is planted on the wood, and ridges are formed after the holes are filled;

[0004] Due to the gaps between the wood piles and the poor drainage of the field ridges, there may be too much water during the planting period, which will cause the soil density to increase and the humidity to increase, making it unfavorable for the growth and spread of mycelium. Excessive water is not conducive to the accumulation of organic matter in Poria cocos, affecting its medicinal properties.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design a Poria cocos cultivation device which is highly practical and can regulate the growth environment of Poria cocos during its growth process and improve production quality. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a Poria cocos cultivation device which can improve production quality, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a Poria cocos cultivation device capable of improving production quality, comprising a base, a vertical tube fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, the vertical tube being a tubular structure, and a sealing sheet is provided on the inner wall of the vertical tube, the outer wall of the sealing sheet is in contact with the inner wall of the vertical tube, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing sheet, the upper end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to a top plate, a plurality of water inlet holes are provided on the top plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate, the lower end of the push rod is in contact with the outer wall of the base, a mounting hole is provided on the side wall of the base, an adjustment mechanism is provided in the mounting hole, and a drainage slit is also provided on the side wall of the base.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the top plate is an arc-shaped structure with a concave middle part, and the base is a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The width of the upper side of the top plate is greater than the width of the lower side of the base. The edge of the top plate is located at the upper part of the side wall of the base, and the lower end of the push rod is inclined away from the middle of the base.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the drainage slit is inclined downward near the middle of the base, the drainage slit and the mounting hole are both circular holes penetrating the base, the water inlet hole is a hole penetrating the top plate, there is gas on the lower side of the sealing sheet, and grooves are provided correspondingly on the upper front side of the base and the lower rear side of the base.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the regulating mechanism includes a downpipe, the outer wall of the upper end of the downpipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet hole, the outer wall of the lower end of the downpipe is fixedly connected to a hose, the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to a plug, the outer wall of one side of the plug contacts the inner wall of the mounting hole, an opening is provided on the side of the plug away from the base, a film is fixedly connected to the inside of the opening, a sealing mechanism is provided on the side of the hose away from the middle of the base, and a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the lower middle side of the plug.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the lower side of the water tank is opened, and a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the water tank, a water-absorbing gel is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the rubber ring, and a heat-absorbing sheet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hose close to the insertion tube.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the sealing mechanism includes a connecting pile, the upper side of the connecting pile is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water inlet hole, the lower side of the connecting pile is fixedly connected to an air cylinder, the side of the air cylinder close to the sewer pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the sewer pipe and extends to the interior of the sewer pipe, one end of the connecting pipe located inside the sewer pipe is fixedly connected to a balloon, the interior of the balloon is connected to the interior of the air cylinder through the connecting pipe, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewer pipe located on the upper side of the balloon.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the interior of the air cylinder is filled with gas, and the inner diameter of the sealing ring is larger than the diameter of the balloon, and the balloon is made of elastic rubber material.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: the present invention is provided with drainage slits and a top plate, so that excess rainwater can be quickly drained through the base, thereby avoiding the problem of water accumulation between ridges, making Poria cocos less susceptible to flooding after rainfall, avoiding the deterioration of the growth environment caused by excessive water accumulation, thereby improving the survival rate and growth quality of Poria cocos;

[0015] By providing a regulating mechanism and a water-absorbing gel, the water after rainfall can be stored in the water storage tank and gradually released, thereby achieving the effect of moisturizing and humidifying. When the water-absorbing gel absorbs enough water, it can maintain a suitable humidity for the soil in the field ridge for a long time, avoiding the lack of water for Poria cocos due to drought. This structure can achieve long-term water supply and ensure uniform distribution of water in the soil to maintain a suitable growth environment.

[0016] By setting up an air cylinder, a balloon and a sealing ring, after the precipitation ends, the balloon automatically expands and closes the sewer pipe, thereby avoiding the rapid evaporation of water inside the water storage tank. When the temperature rises in sunny weather, the gas in the air cylinder expands, pushing the balloon to expand, forming a sealed protective layer to ensure a long-lasting water retention effect. This automatic adjustment and sealing design reduces water loss and provides longer-lasting water support for Poria cocos.

[0017] By providing heat-absorbing plates and films, the water vapor inside the tube increases during sunlight and condenses into water droplets at night, thereby promoting air flow exchange and moisture regulation of the soil in the Poria cocos hole. When the film shrinks, it drives the soil to move slightly, making the air circulation in the soil ridge smoother, improving the soil environment, and reducing the squeeze on the growth of Poria cocos. In addition, the expansion and contraction of the film can also adjust the thermal insulation effect of the soil, which is beneficial for Poria cocos to maintain a stable growth temperature at night. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cannula of the present invention;

[0024] In the figure: 1, base; 2, vertical tube; 3, plug rod; 4, sealing plate; 5, top plate; 6, water inlet hole; 7, push rod; 8, mounting hole; 9, adjustment mechanism; 10, drainage gap; 901, sewer pipe; 902, hose; 903, plug pipe; 904, film; 905, sealing mechanism; 906, water storage tank; 907, heat absorbing plate; 908, rubber ring; 909, water absorbing gel; 501, connecting pile; 502, air cylinder; 503, connecting pipe; 504, balloon; 505, sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a Poria cocos cultivation device capable of improving production quality, comprising a base 1, a vertical tube 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 1, the vertical tube 2 is a tubular structure, and a sealing sheet 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical tube 2, the outer wall of the sealing sheet 4 contacts the inner wall of the vertical tube 2, an insertion rod 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing sheet 4, a top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insertion rod 3, a plurality of water inlet holes 6 are provided on the top plate 5, a push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 5, the lower end of the push rod 7 contacts the outer wall of the base 1, a mounting hole 8 is arranged on the side wall of the base 1, and an adjusting screw is arranged in the mounting hole 8. Mechanism 9, the side wall of the base 1 is also provided with a drainage slit 10, the top plate 5 is an arc-shaped structure with a concave middle part, and the base 1 is a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the width of the upper side of the top plate 5 is greater than the width of the lower side of the base 1, the edge of the top plate 5 is located at the upper part of the side wall of the base 1, the lower end of the push rod 7 is inclined in a direction away from the middle part of the base 1, the drainage slit 10 is inclined downward near the middle part of the base 1, the drainage slit 10 and the mounting hole 8 are both circular holes that penetrate the base 1, the water inlet hole 6 is a hole that penetrates the top plate 5, there is gas on the lower side of the sealing sheet 4, and grooves are correspondingly provided on the upper front part of the base 1 and the lower rear part of the base 1;

[0027] Between the holes filled with Poria cocos, the base 1 is placed between the ridges, so that the adjustment mechanism 9 is located at the side of the Poria cocos hole or in the middle of the Poria cocos hole. After filling the soil, ensure that the ridge height is higher than the height of the base 1, so that the outer wall of the base 1 is in contact with the side of the ridge. When the base 1 is placed, since both ends of the base 1 are respectively provided with grooves that can be spliced, the device can be spliced ​​continuously to cope with Poria cocos fields of different lengths;

[0028] During the planting period of Poria cocos, when it rains, most of the rainwater will flow into the base 1 through the ridges, and then be discharged through the base 1, avoiding water accumulation between the ridges. The water seeping out of the ridge soil can be discharged into the base 1 through the drainage slits 10. When the top plate 5 is full of water, it can flow out to wash the side walls of the base 1, thereby avoiding blockage caused by the adhesion of mud to the side walls of the base 1. In addition, since the top plate 5 has a larger weight when it bears more precipitation, and the temperature is lower during rainfall, the gas inside the vertical tube 2 shrinks, and the top plate 5 presses the plug rod 3 and the sealing sheet 4 downward, so that the top plate 5 moves downward, and then the push rod 7 pushes the base 1, so that the side walls of the base 1 are deformed, making it closer to the surface of the ridge, thereby reducing the contact of the ridge side walls with rainwater, so that the moisture on the side walls can be better discharged through the drainage slits 10;

[0029] In weather with good sunlight, the top plate 5 and the base 1 can block the direct sunlight and the ridges, thereby reducing the evaporation of water. The gas in the vertical tube 2 heats up and expands, pushing the top plate 5 upward, reducing the thrust of the push rod 7 on the base 1, reducing the contact tightness between the outer wall of the base 1 and the soil, making it easier to ventilate the soil, and allowing air to exist between the outer wall of the base 1 and the soil, which is beneficial for heat preservation at night. In addition, since a layer is formed between the top plate 5 and the base 1, the heat dissipation rate of the soil can be slowed down at night, thereby reducing the amplitude of soil temperature changes and making the growth of Poria more stable.

[0030] The regulating mechanism 9 comprises a downpipe 901, the outer wall of the upper end of the downpipe 901 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet hole 6, the outer wall of the lower end of the downpipe 901 is fixedly connected to a hose 902, the other end of the hose 902 is fixedly connected to a plug 903, one side of the outer wall of the plug 903 contacts the inner wall of the mounting hole 8, the plug 903 is provided with an opening on the side away from the base 1, a film 904 is fixedly connected inside the opening, a sealing mechanism 905 is provided on the side of the hose 902 away from the middle of the base 1, a water storage tank 906 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle of the plug 903, the lower side of the water storage tank 906 is an opening, and a rubber ring 908 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the water storage tank 906, a water absorbing gel 909 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the rubber ring 908, and a heat absorbing sheet 907 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hose 902 close to the plug 903;

[0031] During rainfall, the moisture inside the top plate 5 will be discharged into the inside of the insert pipe 903 through the downpipe 901 and the hose 902, and then the water will be stored inside the water storage tank 906, so that the water-absorbing gel 909 will absorb water and expand. After the rainfall ends, the moisture will continue to penetrate into the soil through the water-absorbing gel 909, which will have the effect of retaining water and increasing humidity inside the field ridges.

[0032] The sealing mechanism 905 includes a connecting pile 501, the upper side of the connecting pile 501 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water inlet hole 6, the lower side of the connecting pile 501 is fixedly connected to an air cylinder 502, the side of the air cylinder 502 close to the sewer pipe 901 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 503, the other end of the connecting pipe 503 penetrates the sewer pipe 901 and extends to the inside of the sewer pipe 901, one end of the connecting pipe 503 located inside the sewer pipe 901 is fixedly connected to a balloon 504, the interior of the balloon 504 is connected to the interior of the air cylinder 502 through the connecting pipe 503, the inner wall of the sewer pipe 901 is located on the upper side of the balloon 504 and is fixedly connected to a sealing ring 505, the interior of the air cylinder 502 is filled with gas, and the inner diameter of the sealing ring 505 is larger than the diameter of the balloon 504, and the balloon 504 is made of elastic rubber material;

[0033] After the precipitation ends, in sunny weather, the temperature inside the cylinder 502 rises, causing the gas inside the cylinder 502 to blow up and expand the balloon 504 through the connecting tube 503, so that the upper surface of the balloon 504 contacts the lower side of the sealing ring 505, thereby sealing the sewer pipe 901, reducing the evaporation of water inside the insertion tube 903, so that it can keep moisture for a long time;

[0034] Since the balloon 504 seals the sealing ring 505, and the heat absorbing sheet 907 can absorb heat to heat the moisture inside the hose 902 and the insert tube 903, the water vapor content inside the insert tube 903 increases, which in turn causes the air pressure inside the insert tube 903 to increase, causing the film 904 to expand. After the temperature drops at night, the water vapor condenses into water droplets, and the film 904 shrinks accordingly, thereby pushing the displacement of the soil in the Poria cocos acupoint and promoting air flow exchange. In addition, since water is stored inside the insert tube 903, the Poria cocos acupoint can be kept warm and the growth environment of the Poria cocos can be regulated.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Poria cocos cultivation device capable of improving production quality, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical tube (2), the vertical tube (2) is a tubular structure, and the inner wall of the vertical tube (2) is provided with a sealing sheet (4), the outer wall of the sealing sheet (4) is in contact with the inner wall of the vertical tube (2), the upper surface of the sealing sheet (4) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (3), the upper end of the insertion rod (3) is fixedly connected to a top plate (5), the top plate (5) is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes (6), the lower surface of the top plate (5) is fixedly connected to a push rod (7), the lower end of the push rod (7) is in contact with the outer wall of the base (1), the side wall of the base (1) is provided with a mounting hole (8), and an adjustment mechanism (9) is provided in the mounting hole (8), and the side wall of the base (1) is also provided with a drainage slit (10).

2. A Poria cocos cultivation device capable of improving production quality according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (5) is an arc-shaped structure with a concave middle portion, and the base (1) is a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The width of the upper side of the top plate (5) is greater than the width of the lower side of the base (1). The edge of the top plate (5) is located at the upper portion of the side wall of the base (1), and the lower end of the push rod (7) is inclined in a direction away from the middle portion of the base (1).

3. A Poria cocos cultivation device capable of improving production quality according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drainage slit (10) is inclined downward near one side of the middle of the base (1); the drainage slit (10) and the mounting hole (8) are both circular holes penetrating the base (1); the water inlet hole (6) is a hole penetrating the top plate (5); gas exists on the lower side of the sealing sheet (4); and grooves are correspondingly provided at the upper front side of the base (1) and the lower rear side of the base (1).

4. A Poria cocos cultivation device capable of improving production quality according to claim 3, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (9) comprises a downpipe (901), the outer wall of the upper end of the downpipe (901) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet hole (6), the outer wall of the lower end of the downpipe (901) being fixedly connected to a hose (902), the other end of the hose (902) being fixedly connected to a plug (903), the outer wall of one side of the plug (903) being in contact with the inner wall of the mounting hole (8), the plug (903) being provided with an opening on a side away from the base (1), a film (904) being fixedly connected inside the opening, a sealing mechanism (905) being provided on a side of the hose (902) away from the middle of the base (1), and a water storage tank (906) being fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle of the plug (903).

5. A Poria cocos cultivation device capable of improving production quality according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower side of the water storage tank (906) is open, and a rubber ring (908) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the water storage tank (906), a water-absorbing gel (909) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the rubber ring (908), and a heat-absorbing sheet (907) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hose (902) on the side close to the insertion tube (903).

6. A Poria cocos cultivation device capable of improving production quality according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (905) comprises a connecting pile (501), the upper side of the connecting pile (501) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water inlet hole (6), the lower side of the connecting pile (501) is fixedly connected to an air cylinder (502), the side of the air cylinder (502) close to the sewer pipe (901) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (503), the other end of the connecting pipe (503) penetrates the sewer pipe (901) and extends to the inside of the sewer pipe (901), the end of the connecting pipe (503) located inside the sewer pipe (901) is fixedly connected to a balloon (504), the interior of the balloon (504) is connected to the interior of the air cylinder (502) through the connecting pipe (503), and the inner wall of the sewer pipe (901) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring (505) located on the upper side of the balloon (504).

7. A Poria cocos cultivation device capable of improving production quality according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the air cylinder (502) is filled with gas, and the inner diameter of the sealing ring (505) is larger than the diameter of the balloon (504), and the balloon (504) is made of elastic rubber material.

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