Propolis crushing device

By using a combination technology of cooling pipe and cleaning seat jet head in the propolis crushing device, the problems of temperature increase and filter clogging during the propolis crushing process are solved, and more efficient crushing and filtration effects are achieved.

CN119259181APending Publication Date: 2025-01-07ZHEJIANG ECONOMIC & TRADE POLYTECHNIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411696150.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When processing propolis, the existing propolis crushing device increases internal temperature due to the friction between the blade and the propolis, which causes propolis to stick to the filter, affecting the normal operation of the filter, and the filter is easily blocked by propolis powder, which requires a higher frequency. Cleaning affects continuous operation.

Method used

A propolis crushing device was designed, and a cooling tube was set up at the filter screen to prevent the temperature from rising; a cleaning seat and jet head were set up to clean the filter screen through vibration and high-pressure gas to prevent clogging, and blow large-grain propolis toward it. The blades are crushed for secondary crushing to improve the crushing efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent propolis from sticking to the filter, reduce the frequency of filter clogging, improve the crushing efficiency, and ensure the normal filtration of the filter.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a propolis crushing device. The propolis crushing device comprises a machine shell; the filter screen divides the space in the machine shell into a crushing space located on the upper portion and a material collecting space located on the lower portion. The cooling pipe is embedded in the filter screen; the crushing blades are mounted in the crushing space; the crushing motor is used for driving the crushing blades to rotate; the storage box is positioned in the material receiving space and is used for collecting the powdery propolis filtered by the filter screen; the cleaning seat is movably arranged in the material receiving space and located above the storage box, a first vibration element and an upward air spraying head are arranged on the cleaning seat, the cleaning seat can move from one end of the filter screen to the other end of the filter screen, and the cleaning seat is in contact fit with the filter screen when moving to the position below the filter screen; the telescopic element is mounted on the shell, a piston rod of the telescopic element is connected with the cleaning seat, and the telescopic element is used for driving the cleaning seat to reciprocate. According to the propolis crushing device, the filter screen can be cleaned by arranging the cleaning seat, and large-particle propolis can be blown to the crushing blades for secondary crushing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of crushing equipment, and in particular to a propolis crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Propolis is a natural medicine. When processing propolis, it is usually necessary to crush it into powder. When the existing crushing device processes propolis, the friction between the blade and the propolis will increase the temperature inside the device, causing the propolis to easily stick to the filter, affecting the normal operation of the filter. In addition, when processing propolis, the filter is easily blocked by propolis powder, requiring a higher frequency of cleaning, which affects continuous operation. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims at the above-mentioned problems, overcomes at least one disadvantage and provides a propolis crushing device.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A propolis crushing device, comprising: A casing, wherein the upper portion of the casing is provided with a feeding port; The filter screen is installed in the casing, and the filter screen divides the space in the casing into a crushing space located above the filter screen and a material receiving space located below the filter screen; A cooling pipe is embedded in the filter screen, and both ends of the cooling pipe pass through the casing. The cooling pipe is used to transport low-temperature medium; A crushing blade is rotatably installed in the crushing space; A crushing motor, used for driving the crushing blades to rotate; A storage box, located in the material receiving space, for collecting the powdered propolis filtered by the filter screen; A cleaning seat, movably arranged in the material receiving space and located above the storage box, having a first vibrating element and an upwardly arranged jet head, and the cleaning seat can move from one end of the filter screen to the other end, and the cleaning seat contacts and cooperates with the filter screen when moving to the bottom of the filter screen; The telescopic element is installed on the shell, the piston rod of the telescopic element is connected with the cleaning seat, and the telescopic element is used to drive the cleaning seat to move back and forth.

[0005] The propolis crushing device of the present application can cool the filter and the internal space of the housing by arranging a cooling pipe at the filter, so as to prevent the internal temperature of the housing from being too high and affecting the crushing operation of the propolis, and prevent the propolis from sticking to the filter. The cleaning seat can be arranged to clean the filter regularly or as needed. During cleaning, the cleaning seat will cooperate with the filter contact, the first vibration element can drive the filter to vibrate, especially the contact part to vibrate, and then the jet head will spray high-pressure gas to the filter from bottom to top. The mutual cooperation of the first vibration element and the jet head can make the ejected high-pressure gas blow out the propolis in the holes of the filter, improve the clogging of the filter, in addition, some large particles of propolis will accumulate on the upper surface of the filter, and the large particles of propolis can be blown to the crushing blades through the jet head for secondary crushing, which not only improves the crushing efficiency, but also prevents the large particles of propolis from affecting the normal filtering work of the filter.

[0006] In actual application, the low-temperature medium can be cold water or a gas with a relatively low temperature.

[0007] In one embodiment of the present invention, the housing further comprises a storage chamber disposed outside the crushing space, the storage chamber has an opening, and the cleaning seat is located in the storage chamber when not in operation; the opening of the storage chamber is communicated with the material receiving space; The propolis crushing device also includes: A shielding plate is rotatably mounted at the opening of the storage cavity, and the shielding plate can open and close the opening; The rotating motor is fixed on the casing and is used to drive the shielding plate to rotate.

[0008] The shielding plate can close the opening when no cleaning work is being performed, thereby isolating the cleaning seat from the material receiving space.

[0009] In one embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the filter screen has a reciprocatingly bent mounting groove, and both ends of the mounting groove extend to the edge of the filter screen; The cooling pipe has a reciprocating bending portion, the reciprocating bending portion of the cooling pipe corresponds to the mounting groove, and the reciprocating bending portion of the cooling pipe is embedded and fixed on the mounting groove.

[0010] The reciprocating bending arrangement can make the cooling area more uniform.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cooling tube includes a main body and a material guiding portion located above the main body, and the material guiding portion is a pointed structure.

[0012] The propolis that falls into the guide portion will slide to the upper surface of the filter and be filtered by the filter.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, the junction of the main body and the material guiding portion is located in the plane where the upper surface of the filter screen is located; the portion of the cross section of the cooling pipe corresponding to the material guiding portion is an acute angle set upward.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, the installation groove has a straight portion, the lower end surface of the filter screen has an anti-slip groove, one end of the anti-slip groove extends to the edge of the filter screen, and the anti-slip groove is located directly below the corresponding straight portion; The cleaning seat has an anti-slip portion that cooperates with the anti-slip groove. When the cleaning seat moves to the filter screen, the anti-slip portion is embedded in the anti-slip groove, and the cleaning seat contacts the filter screen.

[0015] The cooperation between the anti-slip portion and the anti-slip groove can ensure that the cleaning seat and the filter screen maintain contact and cooperation, thereby effectively transmitting the vibration of the first vibration element and improving the cleaning effect.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning seat has at least one air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected to the jet head through a ventilation channel, the axis of the air inlet pipe is parallel to the moving direction of the cleaning seat, and the propolis crushing device further includes: A connecting seat, fixed relative to the housing, wherein the connecting seat has a matching hole coaxially arranged with the air intake pipe, and the air intake pipe is inserted into the matching hole in a sliding and sealing manner; The gas supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the matching hole and is used for inputting high-pressure gas into the matching hole.

[0017] The air supply can be delivered by the cooperation of the air intake pipe and the connecting seat. In actual use, the air intake pipe and the matching hole can be sealed by installing a sealing ring on the air intake pipe.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, a second vibration element is installed below the side of the filter away from the cleaning seat.

[0019] The second vibrating element can achieve a better filtering effect of the filter net.

[0020] In one embodiment of the present invention, a guiding inclined surface is disposed on the upper portion of the filter screen at a position corresponding to the second vibration element.

[0021] The guiding slope can guide the propolis falling into the area corresponding to the first vibration element to other areas for filtering.

[0022] In one embodiment of the present invention, the storage box has a handle on the side wall; the shell has an insertion port connected to the material receiving space, and the storage box can slide in and out of the shell through the insertion port. When the storage box slides into the shell, the storage box seals the insertion port.

[0023] This arrangement makes it easy to take out the filtered propolis powder.

[0024] In actual use, it also includes a material guide portion fixed on the shell, which can be a conical structure.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the propolis crushing device of the present application can cool the filter screen and the internal space of the housing by arranging a cooling pipe at the filter screen, so as to prevent the internal temperature of the housing from being too high and affecting the crushing operation of the propolis, and prevent the propolis from sticking to the filter screen. By arranging a cleaning seat, the filter screen can be cleaned regularly or as needed. During cleaning, the cleaning seat will cooperate with the filter contact, the first vibration element can drive the filter screen to vibrate, especially the contact part to vibrate, and then the jet head will spray high-pressure gas from bottom to top to the filter screen. The mutual cooperation of the first vibration element and the jet head can make the ejected high-pressure gas blow out the propolis in the holes of the filter screen, thereby improving the clogging of the filter screen. In addition, some large particles of propolis will accumulate on the upper surface of the filter screen, and the large particles of propolis can be blown to the crushing blades through the jet head for secondary crushing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and preventing the large particles of propolis from affecting the normal filtering work of the filter screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a propolis crushing device; Figure 2 It is a top view of the propolis crushing device; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Middle AA section view; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the propolis crushing device when the cleaning seat is working; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the propolis crushing device after the cleaning seat is not working and the storage box is removed; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the propolis crushing device after the cleaning seat is working and the storage box is removed; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the filter; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the cooling pipe; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the filter screen, cooling pipe, cleaning seat, telescopic element, connecting seat and air supply pipe; Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the filter screen, cooling pipe, cleaning seat, telescopic element, connecting seat and air supply pipe in another state; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning seat, telescopic element, connecting seat and air supply pipe.

[0027] The reference numerals in the figures are: 1. Casing; 11. Feeding port; 12. Crushing space; 13. Receiving space; 14. Storage chamber; 141. Opening; 15. Insertion port; 16. Material guide; 2. Filter; 21. Mounting slot; 211 Straight portion; 22. Anti-slip slot; 23. Second vibration element; 24. Guide slope; 3. Cooling pipe; 31. Reciprocating bending portion; 3a. Main body; 3b. Material guide; 41. Crushing blade; 42. Crushing motor; 5. Storage box; 51. Handle; 6. Cleaning seat; 61. First vibration element; 62. Injection head; 63. Anti-slip portion; 64. Inlet pipe; 7. Telescopic element; 71. Piston rod; 81. Shielding plate; 82. Rotating motor; 91. Connecting seat; 911. Matching hole; 92. Air supply pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] like Figure 1 to Figure 12 As shown, a propolis crushing device is disclosed. The propolis crushing device comprises: A casing 1, wherein the upper portion of the casing 1 is provided with a feeding port 11; Filter 2, see Figure 3 The guide slope is installed in the casing 1. The filter screen 2 divides the space in the casing 1 into a crushing space 12 located above the filter screen 2 and a material receiving space 13 located below the filter screen 2. Cooling pipe, see Fig. 9 and 10 , embedded in the filter screen 2, both ends of the cooling pipe pass through the casing 1, and the cooling pipe is used to transport low-temperature medium; Crushed leaves, see Figure 3 A guide slope, rotatably mounted in the crushing space 12; A crushing motor, used for driving the crushing blades to rotate; Storage box, see Figure 3 A guide slope, located at the guide slope of the material receiving space 13, is used to collect the powdered propolis filtered by the filter screen 2; Cleaning seat, see Figure 3 Guide slope, Figure 4 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 , movably arranged on the guide slope of the material receiving space 13 and located above the storage box, the cleaning seat has a first vibrating element and an upwardly disposed jet head, the cleaning seat can move from one end of the filter screen 2 to the other end, and the cleaning seat contacts and cooperates with the filter screen 2 when it moves to the bottom of the filter screen 2; Telescopic elements, see Fig.11 and Fig.12 , installed on the shell, the piston rod of the telescopic element is connected to the cleaning seat, and the telescopic element is used to drive the cleaning seat to move back and forth.

[0033] The propolis crushing device of the present application can cool the filter 2 and the internal space of the housing 1 by setting a cooling pipe at the filter 2, preventing the internal temperature of the housing 1 from being too high and affecting the crushing operation of the propolis, and preventing the propolis from sticking to the filter 2. By setting a cleaning seat, the filter 2 can be cleaned regularly or as needed. During cleaning, the cleaning seat will cooperate with the filter contact, and the first vibration element can drive the filter 2 to vibrate, especially the contact part, and then the jet head will spray high-pressure gas from bottom to top to the filter 2. The mutual cooperation of the first vibration element and the jet head can make the ejected high-pressure gas blow out the propolis in the holes of the filter 2, improve the clogging of the filter 2, and in addition, some large particles of propolis will accumulate on the upper surface of the filter 2, and the large particles of propolis can be blown to the crushing blades through the jet head for secondary crushing, which not only improves the crushing efficiency, but also prevents large particles of propolis from affecting the normal filtering work of the filter 2.

[0034] In actual application, the low-temperature medium can be cold water or a gas with a relatively low temperature.

[0035] like Figure 3 Guide slope, Figure 4 , Figure 5 Crushing motor and Figure 6 As shown in the handle, in this embodiment, the housing 1 further has a receiving chamber 14 arranged outwardly relative to the crushing space 12, and the receiving chamber 14 has an opening 141 material guide portion. When the cleaning seat is not working, it is located in the receiving chamber 14; the opening 141 material guide portion of the receiving chamber 14 is connected to the guiding inclined surface of the receiving space 13; The propolis crushing device also includes: A shielding plate is rotatably mounted at the material guiding portion of the opening 141 of the storage chamber 14, and the shielding plate can open and close the material guiding portion of the opening 141; The rotating motor is fixed on the casing 1 and is used to drive the shielding plate to rotate.

[0036] The shielding plate can close the material guiding portion of the opening 141 when no cleaning work is being performed, thereby isolating the cleaning seat from the guiding inclined surface of the material receiving space 13 .

[0037] like Figure 7 As shown in the air inlet pipe, in this embodiment, the upper surface of the filter screen 2 has a reciprocatingly bent mounting groove 21, and both ends of the mounting groove 21 extend to the edge of the filter screen 2; like Figure 8 As shown, the cooling pipe has a reciprocating bending portion, the reciprocating bending portion of the cooling pipe corresponds to the mounting groove 21 , and the reciprocating bending portion of the cooling pipe is embedded and fixed on the mounting groove 21 .

[0038] The reciprocating bending arrangement can make the cooling area more uniform.

[0039] like Figure 8 and Fig.10 As shown, in this embodiment, the cooling tube includes a body and a guide portion 16 handle located above the body, and the guide portion 16 handle is a pointed structure. The propolis falling into the guide portion 16 handle will slide to the upper surface of the filter 2 and be filtered by the filter 2.

[0040] In this embodiment, the intersection of the body and the handle of the material guide portion 16 is located in the plane where the upper surface of the filter screen 2 is located; the cross section of the cooling pipe corresponding to the handle of the material guide portion 16 is an acute angle set upward.

[0041] like Figure 7 As shown in the air inlet pipe, in this embodiment, the mounting groove 21 has a straight portion, the lower end surface of the filter screen 2 has an anti-slip groove, one end of the anti-slip groove extends to the edge of the filter screen 2, and the anti-slip groove is located directly below the corresponding straight portion; The cleaning seat has an anti-slip portion that cooperates with the anti-slip groove. When the cleaning seat moves to the filter screen 2, the anti-slip portion is embedded in the anti-slip groove, and the cleaning seat contacts the filter screen 2.

[0042] The cooperation between the anti-slip portion and the anti-slip groove can ensure that the cleaning seat and the filter screen 2 maintain contact and cooperation, thereby effectively transmitting the vibration of the first vibration element and improving the cleaning effect.

[0043] like Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, in this embodiment, the cleaning seat has at least one air inlet pipe, which is connected to the jet head through a ventilation channel, and the axis of the air inlet pipe is parallel to the moving direction of the cleaning seat. The propolis crushing device also includes: The connecting seat is relatively fixed to the shell, and has a matching hole arranged coaxially with the air intake pipe in the connecting seat, and the air intake pipe is slidably and sealably inserted into the matching hole; The gas supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the matching hole and is used to input high-pressure gas into the matching hole.

[0044] The air supply can be delivered by the cooperation of the air intake pipe and the connecting seat. In actual use, the air intake pipe and the matching hole can be sealed by installing a sealing ring on the air intake pipe.

[0045] like Figure 3 Guide ramp and Fig.11 As shown, in this embodiment, a second vibration element is installed below the side of the filter screen 2 away from the cleaning seat.

[0046] The second vibration element can achieve a better filtering effect of the filter screen 2.

[0047] like Figure 3 Guide ramp and Figure 7 As shown in the air inlet pipe, in this embodiment, a guiding inclined surface is provided on the upper part of the filter screen 2 corresponding to the second vibration element.

[0048] The guiding slope can guide the propolis falling into the area corresponding to the first vibration element to other areas for filtering.

[0049] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown in the guide slope, in this embodiment, the side wall of the storage box has a handle; the housing has an insertion port 15 for a crushing motor connected to the guide slope of the material receiving space 13, and the storage box can slide into and out of the housing through the insertion port 15 for the crushing motor. When the storage box slides into the housing, the storage box seals the insertion port 15 for the crushing motor. This arrangement makes it easy to take out the filtered propolis powder.

[0050] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment further includes a material guide portion 16 handle fixed on the housing. The material guide portion 16 handle can be a conical structure.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the contents of the present invention and the drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A propolis crushing device, characterized in that: include: A casing, wherein the upper portion of the casing is provided with a feeding port; The filter screen is installed in the casing, and the filter screen divides the space in the casing into a crushing space located above the filter screen and a material receiving space located below the filter screen; A cooling pipe is embedded in the filter screen, and both ends of the cooling pipe pass through the casing. The cooling pipe is used to transport low-temperature medium; A crushing blade is rotatably installed in the crushing space; A crushing motor, used for driving the crushing blades to rotate; A storage box, located in the material receiving space, for collecting the powdered propolis filtered by the filter screen; A cleaning seat, movably arranged in the material receiving space and located above the storage box, having a first vibrating element and an upwardly arranged jet head, and the cleaning seat can move from one end of the filter screen to the other end, and the cleaning seat contacts and cooperates with the filter screen when moving to the bottom of the filter screen; The telescopic element is installed on the shell, the piston rod of the telescopic element is connected with the cleaning seat, and the telescopic element is used to drive the cleaning seat to move back and forth.

2. The propolis crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing also has a storage chamber disposed outside the crushing space, the storage chamber has an opening, and the cleaning seat is located in the storage chamber when not in operation; the opening of the storage chamber is connected to the material receiving space; The propolis crushing device also includes: A shielding plate is rotatably mounted at the opening of the storage cavity, and the shielding plate can open and close the opening; The rotating motor is fixed on the casing and is used to drive the shielding plate to rotate.

3. The propolis crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the filter screen has a reciprocatingly bent mounting groove, and both ends of the mounting groove extend to the edge of the filter screen; The cooling pipe has a reciprocating bending portion, the reciprocating bending portion of the cooling pipe corresponds to the mounting groove, and the reciprocating bending portion of the cooling pipe is embedded and fixed on the mounting groove.

4. The propolis crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling pipe comprises a main body and a material guiding portion located above the main body, and the material guiding portion is a pointed structure.

5. The propolis crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The intersection of the main body and the material guiding part is located in the plane where the upper surface of the filter screen is located; the part of the cross section of the cooling pipe corresponding to the material guiding part is an acute angle arranged upward.

6. The propolis crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The installation groove has a straight line portion, the lower end surface of the filter screen has an anti-slip groove, one end of the anti-slip groove extends to the edge of the filter screen, and the anti-slip groove is located directly below the corresponding straight line portion; The cleaning seat has an anti-slip portion that cooperates with the anti-slip groove. When the cleaning seat moves to the filter screen, the anti-slip portion is embedded in the anti-slip groove, and the cleaning seat contacts the filter screen.

7. The propolis crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning seat is provided with at least one air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected with the jet head through a ventilation channel, the axis of the air inlet pipe is parallel to the moving direction of the cleaning seat, and the propolis crushing device also includes: A connecting seat, fixed relative to the housing, wherein the connecting seat has a matching hole coaxially arranged with the air intake pipe, and the air intake pipe is inserted into the matching hole in a sliding and sealing manner; The gas supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the matching hole and is used for inputting high-pressure gas into the matching hole.

8. The propolis crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second vibration element is installed below the side of the filter screen away from the cleaning seat.

9. The propolis crushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A guiding inclined surface is arranged on the upper part of the filter screen corresponding to the second vibration element.

10. The propolis crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the storage box is provided with a handle; the shell is provided with an insertion port connected to the material receiving space, and the storage box can slide into and out of the shell through the insertion port. When the storage box slides into the shell, the storage box seals the insertion port.

Citation Information

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