Forming device for black brick processing

Through the hydraulic frame main body and electric telescopic rod, the porous mold is moved up and down, combined with the drive motor and plug column, the uneven problem of the side and bottom of the clay material in the forming of blue bricks is solved, the quality and aesthetics of blue bricks are improved, and the quality and aesthetics of blue bricks are achieved. Efficient utilization of clay materials.

CN119260897APending Publication Date: 2025-01-07TANGSHAN HONGLIANSHUO IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411712429.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the extrusion process of existing blue brick forming devices, they cannot effectively smooth the sides and bottom surfaces of the mud, resulting in low quality and aesthetics of finished blue bricks.

Method used

A molding device for processing blue bricks is designed. The main body of the hydraulic frame drives the mold frame up and down, and the rough surface repair component and electric telescopic rod move the porous mold up and down, combining the drive motor and the plug column to realize the waves on the side of the clay material. The groove friction and the bottom surface are smoothed to ensure uniform extrusion and molding of the clay material in the mold.

Benefits of technology

The smoothness of the side and bottom surface of the blue brick is effectively improved, the quality and aesthetics of the finished product are improved, and the design of pre-pressure blocks and collection boxes is reduced, and the practicality of the molding process is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a forming device for black brick processing, and relates to the technical field of black brick processing, the forming device comprises a hydraulic frame main body, the upper side and the lower side of the hydraulic frame main body are provided with a first mold frame and a second mold frame respectively, the hydraulic frame main body is used for driving the first mold frame and the second mold frame to move up and down, and a feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the hydraulic frame main body in the horizontal direction; a feeding assembly can horizontally move to add pug into a porous mold, a rough surface repairing assembly is arranged on a second mold frame, the porous mold is arranged on the rough surface repairing assembly, along with extrusion of the pug through a material pressing assembly, an inserting column enables the porous mold to move up and down in a reciprocating mode through a wave groove, the side face of the pug is evenly flattened, then a first electric telescopic rod contracts, and the pug is fed into the porous mold. The bottom die frame is flush with the top face of the inserting die, the pressing assembly moves downwards synchronously, the bottom face of the pug is flattened through reciprocating stretching and retracting of a second electric telescopic rod, in the black brick forming process, the side face and the bottom face of the black brick are sleeked, and then the quality and attractiveness of the black brick are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of blue brick processing, in particular to a blue brick processing forming device. Background Art

[0002] Green brick is one of China's traditional building materials, mainly used for various purposes such as construction, landscaping and roads. Green brick is generally made of materials such as clay or cement, and is fired at high temperature. It has high strength and durability. Due to the chemical reaction during the firing process, green brick usually appears blue-gray or blue and has a lower gloss.

[0003] At present, the production of blue bricks is to extrude clay into a rectangular shape in a mold through a molding device. However, before extrusion, only the top surface of the clay is horizontally scraped and smoothed by a loading assembly. Therefore, during the process of squeezing the clay to expel air, the sides and bottom of the clay will be rough, affecting the quality and appearance of the blue brick molding.

[0004] Therefore, a forming device for blue brick processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a forming device for blue brick processing. As the pressing assembly squeezes the mud, the inserted column causes the porous mold to reciprocate up and down through the wave groove, and the side of the mud is evenly smoothed. Then, the first electric telescopic rod contracts to make the bottom mold frame flush with the top surface of the inserted mold, and the pressing assembly moves downward synchronously. The bottom surface of the mud is smoothed by the reciprocating extension and contraction of the second electric telescopic rod. During the blue brick forming process, the side and bottom surfaces are polished, thereby improving the quality and appearance of the blue brick, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a forming device for processing blue bricks, comprising a hydraulic frame main body, wherein the upper and lower sides of the hydraulic frame main body are respectively provided with a first mold frame and a second mold frame, the hydraulic frame main body is used to drive the first mold frame and the second mold frame to move up and down, a feeding assembly is provided on one side of the hydraulic frame main body in the horizontal direction, the feeding assembly can move horizontally to add mud into a porous mold, a rough surface repair assembly is provided on the second mold frame, the porous mold is arranged on the rough surface repair assembly, a pressing assembly corresponding to the number and position of mold holes on the porous mold is provided at the bottom of the first mold frame, and a brick unloading assembly is provided on the side of the hydraulic frame main body close to the feeding assembly;

[0009] The rough surface repair component includes a first driven telescopic rod, wherein the upper and lower ends of the first driven telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the porous mold and the second mold frame respectively, a driving frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the second mold frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side of the driving frame facing the porous mold, a repair disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a V-shaped groove and a wave groove are provided on the repair disc, and plug posts are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the porous mold, and the end of the plug post away from the porous mold can slide in the V-shaped groove and the wave groove, and a bottom mold frame, a bottom mold plate, and a movable base are sequentially arranged below the porous mold from top to bottom, the bottom mold frame is provided with a plug hole corresponding to the mold hole of the porous mold, and a plug mold is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom mold plate, and the plug mold can be movably inserted in the plug hole of the bottom mold frame and the mold hole of the porous mold, a support rod is fixedly connected between the bottom mold frame and the movable base, the left and right sides of the bottom mold plate are movably sleeved on the support rod, and a first electric telescopic rod is arranged between the bottom mold plate and the movable base.

[0010] Preferably, the V-shaped groove and the wave groove are connected end to end along the circumferential direction of the repair disc. When the repair disc rotates, the V-shaped groove can lift the height of the porous mold through the insertion column, so that the mud material between the insertion mold and the pressing assembly is kept in the middle of the mold hole of the porous mold. The wave groove can also drive the porous mold to move up and down reciprocatingly, thereby rubbing the side of the mud material to make it smooth.

[0011] Preferably, when the first electric telescopic rod is extended, the insert mold can pass through the insertion hole of the bottom mold frame and be inserted into the mold hole of the porous mold. When the first electric telescopic rod is contracted, the top surface of the bottom mold frame can be flush with the top surface of the insert mold, and the horizontal section of the insert mold is equal in size and matched in shape with the horizontal section of the mold hole of the porous mold.

[0012] Preferably, the rough surface repair assembly also includes a moving wheel arranged at the bottom of the moving base, a wheel track is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic frame body, and the moving wheel can roll in the wheel track. A second electric telescopic rod is also horizontally arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic frame body, and the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the moving base.

[0013] Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises a die box fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first mold frame, a pre-pressing block is vertically slidably inserted into the inner wall of the die box, and a second driven telescopic rod and a first spring are arranged between the die box and the pre-pressing block.

[0014] Preferably, the sum of the bottom areas of the die box and the pre-pressing block is equal to the horizontal section area of ​​a die hole on the porous die, and when the second driven telescopic rod is contracted to the shortest, the bottom surface of the die box is flush with the bottom surface of the pre-pressing block.

[0015] Preferably, the brick unloading assembly comprises a horizontally arranged hydraulic telescopic rod, and the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a push plate.

[0016] Preferably, a residual material recovery component is provided on the side of the porous mold away from the feeding component, and the residual material recovery component includes a collecting box attached to one side of the porous mold, and the front and rear sides of the porous mold are fixedly connected with shafts, and a connecting rod and a gear are rotatably connected to the shaft, and the side of the connecting rod away from the shaft is fixedly connected to the collecting box, a second spring is connected between the connecting rod and the shaft, and a third spring is connected between the connecting rod and the gear, and a straight rod is also fixedly installed on the main body of the hydraulic frame, and a straight tooth pattern is vertically provided on the side of the straight rod facing the gear, and the straight rod can mesh with the gear through the straight tooth pattern.

[0017] Preferably, an inclined plate is provided on the inner side of the collecting box, and when the collecting box is flipped to a maximum angle, the inclined plate is inclined toward the mold holes of the porous mold.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a forming device for processing blue bricks, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention drives the repair disc to rotate through a driving motor, and the porous mold is lifted by the plug post through the V-shaped groove, so that the mud material is located in the middle of the mold hole of the porous mold as a whole. As the pressing assembly squeezes the mud material, the plug post moves the porous mold up and down reciprocatingly through the wave groove to evenly smooth the side of the mud material. Then, the first electric telescopic rod contracts to make the bottom mold frame flush with the top surface of the plug mold, and the pressing assembly moves downward synchronously. The bottom surface of the mud material is smoothed by the reciprocating extension and contraction of the second electric telescopic rod. In the above manner, the side and bottom surfaces of the blue brick can be polished during the blue brick forming process, thereby improving the quality and appearance of the blue brick.

[0021] 2. In the process of mud extrusion molding, the insert mold is inserted into the mold hole of the porous mold, and the mud is pre-pressed by the pre-pressing block to discharge the air in the mud from the top. As the mold box continues to be pressed down, the mud is extruded after the bottom surface of the mold box and the pre-pressing block are flush. By utilizing the above structure, the insert mold is inserted into the mold hole of the porous mold, and the pre-pressing exhaust method can reduce the waste caused by the mud spraying out from the bottom of the porous mold, and further improve the quality of green brick molding.

[0022] 3. The present invention collects excess clay through a collecting box, and in the process of the second mold frame driving the porous mold to descend, the gears are engaged with the straight teeth to drive the collecting box to rotate toward the mold holes of the porous mold, so that the clay falls into the mold holes of the porous mold along the inclined surface of the inclined plate, thereby recycling the excess clay in real time and improving the overall practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the second mold frame, the rough surface repair component, and the porous mold structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the drive motor, repair disc, V-shaped groove, wave groove and plug column structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a front view of the repair disc, V-shaped groove, wave groove and plug-in column structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the bottom mold frame, bottom mold plate, movable base, and insert mold of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the material pressing assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the brick unloading assembly structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the waste material recovery component of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure of area A.

[0032] Reference numerals:

[0033] 1. Hydraulic frame body; 2. First mold frame; 3. Second mold frame; 4. Loading assembly; 6. Multi-hole mold;

[0034] 5. Rough surface repair component; 501. First driven telescopic rod; 502. Driving frame; 503. Driving motor; 504. Repair disc; 505. V-shaped groove; 506. Wave groove; 507. Insertion column; 508. Bottom mold frame; 509. Bottom mold plate; 510. Moving base; 511. Insertion mold; 512. Support rod; 513. First electric telescopic rod; 514. Moving wheel; 515. Wheel track; 516. Second electric telescopic rod;

[0035] 7. Pressing assembly; 701. Pressing mold box; 702. Pre-pressing block; 703. Second driven telescopic rod; 704. First spring;

[0036] 8. Brick unloading assembly; 801. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 802. Push plate;

[0037] 9. Residue recovery assembly; 901. Collection box; 902. Inclined plate; 903. Shaft; 904. Connecting rod; 905. Gear; 906. Second spring; 907. Third spring; 908. Straight rod; 909. Straight teeth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] The present invention is further described in detail below based on the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0040] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 As shown:

[0041] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the technical solution, the embodiment of the present application provides a forming device for processing blue bricks, including a hydraulic frame body 1, a first mold frame 2 and a second mold frame 3 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the hydraulic frame body 1, the hydraulic frame body 1 is used to drive the first mold frame 2 and the second mold frame 3 to move up and down, a feeding component 4 is arranged on one side of the hydraulic frame body 1 in the horizontal direction, the feeding component 4 can move horizontally to add mud into the porous mold 6, a rough surface repair component 5 is arranged on the second mold frame 3, and the porous mold 6 is arranged on the rough surface repair component 5, a pressing component 7 corresponding to the number and position of the mold holes on the porous mold 6 is arranged at the bottom of the first mold frame 2, and a brick unloading component 8 is arranged on the side of the hydraulic frame body 1 close to the feeding component 4;

[0042] The rough surface repair component 5 includes a first driven telescopic rod 501, the upper and lower ends of the first driven telescopic rod 501 are respectively fixedly connected to the porous mold 6 and the second mold frame 3, a driving frame 502 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second mold frame 3, a driving motor 503 is fixedly installed on the side of the driving frame 502 facing the porous mold 6, and a repair disc 504 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 503, and a V-shaped groove 505 and a wave groove 506 are opened on the repair disc 504, and a plug column 507 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the porous mold 6, and the end of the plug column 507 away from the porous mold 6 can be inserted in the V-shaped groove 505 and the wave groove 5 06 slides inside, and a bottom mold frame 508, a bottom mold plate 509, and a movable base 510 are arranged in sequence below the porous mold 6 from top to bottom. The bottom mold frame 508 is provided with a plug hole corresponding to the mold hole of the porous mold 6, and a plug mold 511 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom mold plate 509. The plug mold 511 can be movably plugged into the plug hole of the bottom mold frame 508 and the mold hole of the porous mold 6. A support rod 512 is fixedly connected between the bottom mold frame 508 and the movable base 510, and the left and right sides of the bottom mold plate 509 are movably sleeved on the support rod 512, and a first electric telescopic rod 513 is arranged between the bottom mold plate 509 and the movable base 510.

[0043] Among them, the feeding component 4 can reciprocate multiple times on the top surface of the porous mold 6, so as to level the clay material on the top surface of the porous mold 6 and push away the excess clay material. This is the processing method of the prior art.

[0044] Preferably, the V-shaped groove 505 and the wave groove 506 are connected end to end along the circumferential direction of the repair disc 504. When the repair disc 504 rotates, the V-shaped groove 505 can lift the height of the porous mold 6 through the plug 507, so that the clay material between the insert mold 511 and the pressing assembly 7 is kept in the middle of the mold hole of the porous mold 6. The wave groove 506 can also drive the porous mold 6 to move up and down reciprocatingly, thereby rubbing the side of the clay material to make it smooth.

[0045] Specifically, the first driven telescopic rod 501 can limit the porous mold 6. During the rotation of the repair disc 504, the V-shaped groove 505 and the plug column 507 first raise the porous mold 6. At this time, the plug mold 511 still remains inserted into the mold hole of the porous mold 6. Then, the pressing component 7 is pressed down vertically. While squeezing the mud material, the wave groove 506 and the plug column 507 drive the porous mold 6 to move back and forth up and down. The lateral force generated by the extrusion is used to trim the side of the mud material, thereby improving the quality and appearance of the blue brick processing.

[0046] Preferably, when the first electric telescopic rod 513 is extended, the insert mold 511 can pass through the insertion hole of the bottom mold frame 508 and be inserted into the mold hole of the porous mold 6. When the first electric telescopic rod 513 is contracted, the top surface of the bottom mold frame 508 can be flush with the top surface of the insert mold 511, and the horizontal section of the insert mold 511 is equal in size and matched in shape with the horizontal section of the mold hole of the porous mold 6.

[0047] Preferably, the rough surface repair component 5 also includes a moving wheel 514 arranged at the bottom of the moving base 510, and a wheel track 515 is opened at the bottom of the hydraulic frame body 1. The moving wheel 514 can roll in the wheel track 515. A second electric telescopic rod 516 is also horizontally arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic frame body 1, and the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod 516 is fixedly connected to the moving base 510.

[0048] Specifically, when the top surface of the bottom mold frame 508 is flush with the top surface of the insert mold 511, the reciprocating extension and retraction of the second electric telescopic rod 516 drives the bottom mold frame 508 and the insert mold 511 to rub against the bottom of the clay material, thereby further trimming the clay material.

[0049] For further example 2, please refer to Figure 6 As shown:

[0050] The pressing assembly 7 includes a die box 701 fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first die frame 2 , a pre-pressing block 702 is vertically slidably inserted into the inner wall of the die box 701 , and a second driven telescopic rod 703 and a first spring 704 are provided between the die box 701 and the pre-pressing block 702 .

[0051] Preferably, the sum of the bottom areas of the die box 701 and the pre-pressing block 702 is equal to the horizontal cross-sectional area of ​​a die hole on the porous die 6, and when the second driven telescopic rod 703 is contracted to its shortest, the bottom surface of the die box 701 is flush with the bottom surface of the pre-pressing block 702.

[0052] Specifically, when the pressing assembly 7 squeezes the clay material downward, the pre-pressing block 702 is first inserted into the mold hole of the porous mold 6 to contact the clay material. The pre-pressing block 702 can pre-press the clay material through the first spring 704, thereby expelling the air in the clay material from the top. As the die box 701 continues to press downward until the die box 701 and the pre-pressing block 702 are combined into a whole, the clay material is squeezed into shape.

[0053] For further example 3, please refer to Figure 7 As shown:

[0054] The brick unloading assembly 8 comprises a horizontally arranged hydraulic telescopic rod 801 , and a push plate 802 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 801 .

[0055] Specifically, after the green bricks are formed, the hydraulic frame body 1 drives the second mold frame 3 to drive the porous mold 6 to rise, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 801 is extended and retracted to push the green bricks outward onto the conveying device to complete the unloading.

[0056] For further example 4, please refer to Figures 8 to 9 As shown:

[0057] A waste material recovery component 9 is provided on the side of the porous mold 6 away from the feeding component 4, and the waste material recovery component 9 includes a collecting box 901 attached to one side of the porous mold 6, and the front and rear sides of the porous mold 6 are fixedly connected with shafts 903, and a connecting rod 904 and a gear 905 are rotatably connected to the shaft 903. The side of the connecting rod 904 away from the shaft 903 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 901, and a second spring 906 is connected between the connecting rod 904 and the shaft 903, and a third spring 907 is connected between the connecting rod 904 and the gear 905. A straight rod 908 is also fixedly installed on the hydraulic frame body 1, and a straight tooth pattern 909 is vertically provided on the side of the straight rod 908 facing the gear 905, and the straight rod 908 can be meshed with the gear 905 through the straight tooth pattern 909.

[0058] Specifically, during the movement of the feeding component 4 on the top surface of the porous mold 6, the excess clay can be pushed into the collecting box 901 for collection; before and after the unloading is completed, the second mold frame 3 will drive the porous mold 6 to rise and fall once, during the rising process of the porous mold 6, the straight tooth pattern 909 and the gear 905 are separated, meshed, and then separated, and during the meshing process, the collecting box 901 is limited by the porous mold 6 and remains motionless, and the torsion generated by the meshing only causes the third spring 907 to deform, and during the separation process after the meshing, the third spring 907 automatically recovers, and during the descent of the porous mold 6, the straight tooth pattern 909 and the gear 905 are separated, meshed, and then separated, and during the meshing process, the torsion of the third spring 907 is used to overcome the torsion of the second spring 906 to drive the collecting box 901 to rotate, and the clay is poured into the porous mold 6, and during the separation process after the meshing, the torsion of the second spring 906 is used to make the collecting box 901 rotate in the opposite direction and return to its original position, thereby overcoming the structural interference between the subsequent pressing component 7 and the collecting box 901 during extrusion.

[0059] Preferably, an inclined plate 902 is provided on the inner side of the collecting box 901. When the collecting box 901 is flipped to the maximum angle, the inclined plate 902 is inclined toward the mold holes of the porous mold 6. Through the above arrangement, the collected mud material can fall back into the mold holes of the porous mold 6.

[0060] Everything in the above example works like this:

[0061] Initial state: the bottom mold frame 508 is flush with the top surface of the insert mold 511, and the flush surface is closely fitted with the bottom surface of the porous mold 6

[0062] When in use, the first electric telescopic rod 513 is extended to insert the insert mold 511 into the mold hole of the porous mold 6. Then, the feeding assembly 4 is started to transport the clay material into the mold hole of the porous mold 6. Then, the hydraulic frame body 1 drives the first mold frame 2 to drive the pressing assembly 7 to press down, and the driving motor 503 drives the repair disc 504 to rotate, and the insert column 507 raises the porous mold 6 through the V-shaped groove 505, so that the clay material is located in the middle of the mold hole of the porous mold 6. As the pressing assembly 7 squeezes the clay material, the insert column 507 makes the porous mold 6 move upward through the wave groove 506. The porous mold 6 moves up and down reciprocatingly to evenly smooth the side of the mud material. Then, the first electric telescopic rod 513 contracts to make the bottom mold frame 508 flush with the top surface of the insert mold 511, and the pressing assembly 7 moves down synchronously. The bottom surface of the mud material is smoothed by the reciprocating extension and contraction of the second electric telescopic rod 516. Secondly, the hydraulic frame body 1 drives the second mold frame 3 to drive the porous mold 6 to move up, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 801 is extended and contracted to make the push plate 802 unload the formed blue bricks. The porous mold 6 moves down again to restore the initial state, and the above operations are repeated to continue the blue brick forming process.

[0063] During the downward pressing process of the pressing assembly 7, the pre-pressing block 702 is first inserted into the mold hole of the porous mold 6 to contact the clay material. The pre-pressing block 702 can pre-press the clay material through the first spring 704, thereby expelling the air in the clay material from the top. As the die box 701 continues to press downward, the clay material is extruded and formed after the bottom surfaces of the die box 701 and the pre-pressing block 702 are flush.

[0064] During the process of conveying the clay by the feeding component 4, the excess clay will be pushed into the collecting box 901 along the top surface of the porous mold 6. Then, as the second mold frame 3 drives the porous mold 6 to descend, the gear 905 and the straight tooth pattern 909 move from separation to engagement. Through the engagement, the gear 905 drives the collecting box 901 to rotate toward the mold holes of the porous mold 6, so that the clay falls into the mold holes of the porous mold 6 along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 902, thereby recycling the excess clay.

[0065] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0066] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forming device for processing blue bricks, comprising a hydraulic frame body (1), wherein a first mold frame (2) and a second mold frame (3) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the hydraulic frame body (1), and the hydraulic frame body (1) is used to drive the first mold frame (2) and the second mold frame (3) to move up and down, and a feeding assembly (4) is arranged on one side of the hydraulic frame body (1) in the horizontal direction, and the feeding assembly (4) can move horizontally to add mud into a porous mold (6), characterized in that: The second mold frame (3) is provided with a rough surface repair component (5), the porous mold (6) is arranged on the rough surface repair component (5), the bottom of the first mold frame (2) is provided with a material pressing component (7) corresponding to the number and position of the mold holes on the porous mold (6), and the side of the hydraulic frame body (1) close to the loading component (4) is provided with a brick unloading component (8); The rough surface repair component (5) comprises a first driven telescopic rod (501), wherein the upper and lower ends of the first driven telescopic rod (501) are fixedly connected to the porous mold (6) and the second mold frame (3) respectively, a driving frame (502) is fixedly installed in the middle of the second mold frame (3), a driving motor (503) is fixedly installed on the side of the driving frame (502) facing the porous mold (6), and a repair disc (504) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (503), and a V-shaped groove (505) and a wave groove (506) are provided on the repair disc (504), and plug posts (507) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the porous mold (6), and the end of the plug post (507) away from the porous mold (6) can be inserted in the V-shaped groove (505) and the wave groove (506). 506), a bottom mold frame (508), a bottom mold plate (509), and a movable base (510) are sequentially arranged below the porous mold (6) from top to bottom, the bottom mold frame (508) is provided with a plug hole corresponding to the mold hole of the porous mold (6), a plug mold (511) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom mold plate (509), and the plug mold (511) can be movably inserted into the plug hole of the bottom mold frame (508) and the mold hole of the porous mold (6), a support rod (512) is fixedly connected between the bottom mold frame (508) and the movable base (510), the left and right sides of the bottom mold plate (509) are movably sleeved on the support rod (512), and a first electric telescopic rod (513) is arranged between the bottom mold plate (509) and the movable base (510).

2. The blue brick forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The V-shaped groove (505) and the wave groove (506) are connected end to end along the circumferential direction of the repair disc (504). When the repair disc (504) rotates, the V-shaped groove (505) is used to lift the height of the porous mold (6) through the insertion column (507), so that the clay material between the insertion mold (511) and the pressing component (7) is kept in the middle of the mold hole of the porous mold (6). The wave groove (506) can also drive the porous mold (6) to move up and down reciprocatingly, so as to rub and smooth the side of the clay material.

3. The blue brick forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the first electric telescopic rod (513) is extended, the insert mold (511) can pass through the insertion hole of the bottom mold frame (508) and be inserted into the mold hole of the porous mold (6). When the first electric telescopic rod (513) is retracted, the top surface of the bottom mold frame (508) and the top surface of the insert mold (511) can be flush, and the horizontal section of the insert mold (511) and the horizontal section of the mold hole of the porous mold (6) are equal in size and matched in shape.

4. The blue brick forming device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rough surface repair component (5) further comprises a moving wheel (514) arranged at the bottom of the moving base (510); a wheel track (515) is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic frame body (1); the moving wheel (514) can roll within the wheel track (515); a second electric telescopic rod (516) is also horizontally arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic frame body (1); and a movable end of the second electric telescopic rod (516) is fixedly connected to the moving base (510).

5. The blue brick forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (7) comprises a pressing mold box (701) fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first mold frame (2); a pre-pressing block (702) is vertically slidably inserted into the inner wall of the pressing mold box (701); and a second driven telescopic rod (703) and a first spring (704) are arranged between the pressing mold box (701) and the pre-pressing block (702).

6. The blue brick forming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sum of the bottom areas of the die box (701) and the pre-pressing block (702) is equal to the horizontal section area of ​​a die hole on the porous die (6); when the second driven telescopic rod (703) is contracted to its shortest, the bottom surface of the die box (701) is flush with the bottom surface of the pre-pressing block (702).

7. The blue brick forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brick unloading assembly (8) comprises a horizontally arranged hydraulic telescopic rod (801), and a push plate (802) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (801).

8. The blue brick forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A residual material recovery component (9) is provided on the side of the porous mold (6) away from the feeding component (4), and the residual material recovery component (9) includes a collection box (901) attached to one side of the porous mold (6). The front and rear sides of the porous mold (6) are fixedly connected to shafts (903), and the shafts (903) are rotatably connected to a connecting rod (904) and a gear (905). The side of the connecting rod (904) away from the shaft (903) is fixed to the collection box (901). The connecting rod (904) and the shaft (903) are connected with a second spring (906), and the connecting rod (904) and the gear (905) are connected with a third spring (907). A straight rod (908) is also fixedly mounted on the hydraulic frame body (1), and a straight tooth pattern (909) is vertically arranged on one side of the straight rod (908) facing the gear (905). The straight rod (908) can mesh with the gear (905) through the straight tooth pattern (909).

9. The blue brick forming device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An inclined plate (902) is provided on the inner side of the collecting box (901), and when the collecting box (901) is flipped to a maximum angle, the inclined plate (902) is inclined toward the mold holes of the porous mold (6).