Novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic cap bottle head

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic cap bottle heads, which comprises an upper discharge hopper, a lower discharge hopper, a lower discharge hopper, a lower discharge hopper, a screw conveying mechanism and an upper discharge hopper, the upper discharge hopper is mounted on the lower discharge hopper, and the screw conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the lower discharge hopper and is used for conveying large glass sinking to the bottom; a water outlet is formed in the upper discharging hopper, a water filtering plate is arranged at the water outlet, and water filtering holes are formed in the water filtering plate; and a water outlet pipe is arranged above the upper discharging hopper. According to the device, the conveying belt is arranged, so that dust and glass fragments can be separated out; and the remaining large glass blocks and plastic bottle caps are separated out through water, namely the large broken glass blocks sink into the discharging hopper and are conveyed out through the spiral conveying mechanism, the plastic bottle caps are flushed out through water, efficiency is high, and separation is thorough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bottle cap separation, in particular to a novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing global environmental awareness and the increasing importance of resource recycling, the recycling of used glass bottles has become an important part of environmental protection and resource conservation. As a common packaging material, glass bottles are widely used in many fields such as food, beverages, and medicine. However, in the recycling process of used glass bottles, bottle caps and bottle heads are usually made of plastic or other non-glass materials, and the separation of these materials from the glass bottle body becomes a difficult point in recycling.

[0003] Traditional methods of recycling waste glass bottles mostly use manual separation or simple mechanical separation, which has problems such as low efficiency, high labor intensity, and incomplete separation. Manual separation is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also prone to secondary pollution and waste of resources; while existing mechanical separation devices are often simple in design and cannot effectively deal with bottle caps and bottle heads of different shapes, sizes and materials, resulting in unsatisfactory separation effects, affecting the recovery rate and reuse value of waste glass bottles.

[0004] In addition, with the increasing amount of recycled waste glass bottles, traditional separation methods can no longer meet the needs of large-scale and efficient recycling. The market urgently needs a new device that can efficiently and automatically separate the plastic caps and bottle heads from waste glass bottles to improve the recycling efficiency and treatment quality of waste glass bottles, reduce environmental pollution, and promote resource recycling.

[0005] Based on the above background, the present invention aims to provide a new device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps. Through innovative design and efficient separation mechanism, the problems of low separation efficiency, high labor intensity, incomplete separation, etc. in the prior art are solved, and efficient and automated separation of waste glass bottles is achieved, thereby promoting the sustainable development of the waste glass bottle recycling industry. Summary of the invention

[0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps, aiming to solve the technical problems of low separation efficiency, high labor intensity and incomplete separation in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps, comprising: an upper hopper, the upper hopper is mounted on a lower hopper, a spiral feeding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the lower hopper for delivering large pieces of glass that have sunk to the bottom;

[0008] The upper hopper is provided with a water outlet, a water filter plate is installed at the water outlet, and the water filter plate is provided with water filter holes;

[0009] A water outlet pipe is arranged above the upper hopper.

[0010] Furthermore, a water collecting box is provided below the water filter hole, the bottom of the water collecting box is connected to one end of the water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is arranged above the upper hopper.

[0011] Furthermore, a conveyor belt is provided on one side of the upper hopper, a height-adjustable filter plate is obliquely provided above the conveyor belt, both sides of the filter plate are movably mounted on a bracket, the bracket is mounted on a side plate, and a baffle is installed on the side plate through bolts;

[0012] After the filter plate is installed, a filter port is formed between the filter plate and the baffle plate, and the filter port is located above the upper hopper.

[0013] Furthermore, the spiral feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe arranged obliquely, and the feeding pipe is connected with the interior of the lowering hopper;

[0014] The conveying pipe is provided with a spiral blade, a spiral shaft at one side of the bottom of the spiral blade is provided with a motor through a coupling, and the motor is installed on the hopper bracket through a motor frame;

[0015] The material conveying pipe is installed on the motor frame through a pipe frame.

[0016] Furthermore, the upper hopper and the lower hopper are adapted in shape, and the upper hopper and the lower hopper are detachably connected through flanges, sealing rings and bolts, and water can be stored inside after connection;

[0017] The water outlet is arranged opposite to the water outlet pipe.

[0018] Furthermore, the bottom of the water collecting tank is conical, and a water control valve is installed at the bottom through a flange; the water outlet pipe is installed on the hopper bracket through a pipe rack.

[0019] Further, the cross section of the water filter plate is U-shaped, and the water outlet is adapted to the water filter plate;

[0020] The water filter plate is arranged obliquely;

[0021] The water filter plate is mounted on the upper hopper by bolts;

[0022] A plate frame is provided at the bottom of the water filter plate, and the plate frame is fixed on the hopper bracket.

[0023] Furthermore, the diameter of the water filter hole is smaller than the diameter of the bottle cap;

[0024] A water retaining ridge is arranged between two adjacent rows of the water filtering holes.

[0025] Furthermore, pulleys are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the pulleys are mounted on the side plates;

[0026] A servo motor is mounted on the pulley on either side;

[0027] A belt rack is arranged at the bottom of the side plate.

[0028] Furthermore, locking bolts are provided at both sides of the filter plate where they are mounted on the bracket.

[0029] The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:

[0030] In the present invention, a conveyor belt is provided to separate dust and glass fragments; the remaining large pieces of glass and plastic bottle caps are separated by water, that is, large pieces of broken glass sink into a lower hopper and are sent out by a spiral feeding mechanism, and the plastic bottle caps are flushed out by water, with high efficiency and complete separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the separation mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of

[0034] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Rear view of

[0035] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Left view of

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0037] Description of reference numerals:

[0038] 1. Upper hopper, 1a. Water outlet, 2. Lower hopper, 3. Feed pipe, 4. Spiral blade, 5. Motor, 6. Water filter plate, 6a. Water filter hole, 6b. Water retaining ridge, 7. Water collecting box, 8. Water control valve, 9. Water inlet pipe, 10. Water pump, 11. Water outlet pipe, 12. Pipe rack, 13. Motor rack, 14. Hopper bracket, 15. Plate rack, 16. Conveyor belt, 17. Side plate, 18. Belt rack, 19. Servo motor, 20. Bracket, 21. Filter plate, 22. Locking bolt, 23. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0041] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or schemes that A and B meet at the same time. In addition, "multiple" refers to more than two. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention discloses a novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps, which is characterized by comprising: an upper hopper 1, the upper hopper 1 is installed on a lower hopper 2, and a spiral feeding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the lower hopper 2 for delivering large pieces of glass that have sunk to the bottom;

[0043] The upper hopper 1 is provided with a water outlet 1a, and a water filter plate 6 is installed at the water outlet 1a, and the water filter plate 6 is provided with a water filter hole 6a;

[0044] A water outlet pipe 11 is provided above the upper hopper 1 .

[0045] How it works

[0046] When in use, start the conveyor belt to continuously transport the broken glass debris to the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is equipped with a height-adjustable filter plate. When the filter plate is adjusted to an appropriate height, large pieces of glass and plastic bottle caps will be blocked by the obliquely arranged filter plate and guided to the upper hopper. Glass debris and other fine debris will be sent out by the conveyor belt, achieving the first separation, that is, the filtration of fine particles.

[0047] After the large pieces of glass and plastic bottle caps fall into the upper hopper, the water pump is started to fill the upper hopper with water. Under the action of water buoyancy, the plastic bottle caps with lower density will float up with the water, while the glass pieces with higher density will sink to the bottom, thus achieving the second separation, that is, the separation of the bottle caps and the glass pieces;

[0048] When the water in the hopper overflows from the water filter plate, the bottle caps will also overflow from the water filter plate with the overflowing water. The overflowing water will be filtered out through the water filter holes at the bottom of the water filter plate, and the bottle caps that have been filtered will fall from the outlet of the water filter plate, thus achieving the separation of the bottle caps;

[0049] Large pieces of glass that sink into the hopper are sent out through a screw feeding mechanism.

[0050] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 and 5 As shown, a water collecting box 7 is provided below the water filter hole 6a, the bottom of the water collecting box 7 is connected to one end of a water inlet pipe 9, the other end of the water inlet pipe 9 is connected to the water inlet of a water pump 10, the water outlet of the water pump 10 is connected to one end of a water outlet pipe 11, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 11 is arranged above the upper hopper 1.

[0051] It should be noted that in this way, water resources can be reused, and the filtered water is continuously pumped into the hopper through a water pump to float the bottle cap.

[0052] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and 6 As shown, a conveyor belt 16 is provided on one side of the upper hopper 1, and a height-adjustable filter plate 21 is obliquely provided above the conveyor belt 16. Both sides of the filter plate 21 are movably mounted on a bracket 20, and the bracket 20 is mounted on a side plate 17. A baffle 23 is installed on the side plate 17 by bolts;

[0053] After the filter plate 21 is installed, a filter port is formed between the filter plate 21 and the baffle plate 23 , and the filter port is located above the upper hopper 1 .

[0054] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the spiral feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe 3 arranged obliquely, and the feeding pipe 3 is connected to the interior of the lowering hopper 2;

[0055] The conveying pipe 3 is provided with a spiral blade 4, and a spiral shaft at one side of the bottom of the spiral blade 4 is provided with a motor 5 through a coupling, and the motor 5 is installed on the hopper bracket 14 through a motor frame 13;

[0056] The feed pipe 3 is installed on the motor frame 13 through the pipe frame 12.

[0057] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 As shown, the upper hopper 1 and the lower hopper 2 are adapted in shape, and the upper hopper 1 and the lower hopper 2 are detachably connected through flanges, sealing rings and bolts, and water can be stored inside after connection;

[0058] The water outlet 1 a is arranged opposite to the water outlet pipe 11 .

[0059] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 and 5 As shown, the bottom of the water collecting box 7 is conical, and a water control valve 8 is installed at the bottom through a flange; the water outlet pipe 11 is installed on the hopper bracket 14 through a pipe rack 12.

[0060] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 and 5 As shown, the cross section of the water filter plate 6 is U-shaped, and the water outlet 1a is adapted to the water filter plate 6;

[0061] The water filter plate 6 is arranged obliquely;

[0062] The water filter plate 6 is mounted on the upper hopper 1 by bolts;

[0063] A plate frame 15 is provided at the bottom of the water filter plate 6 , and the plate frame 15 is fixed on the hopper bracket 14 .

[0064] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 and 5 As shown, the diameter of the water filter hole 6a is smaller than the diameter of the bottle cap;

[0065] A water retaining ridge 6b is provided between two adjacent rows of the water filtering holes 6a.

[0066] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 As shown, pulleys are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 16, and the pulleys are mounted on the side plates 17;

[0067] A servo motor 19 is mounted on the pulley on either side;

[0068] A belt rack 18 is mounted on the bottom of the side plate 17 .

[0069] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 As shown, locking bolts 22 are provided at both sides of the filter plate 21 where it is sleeved on the bracket 20 .

[0070] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps, characterized in that ,include: An upper hopper (1), the upper hopper (1) being mounted on a lower hopper (2), the lower hopper (2) being provided with a screw feeding mechanism at the bottom for delivering large pieces of glass that have sunk to the bottom; The upper hopper (1) is provided with a water outlet (1a), a water filter plate (6) is installed at the water outlet (1a), and the water filter plate (6) is provided with a water filter hole (6a); A water outlet pipe (11) is provided above the upper hopper (1).

2. A novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A water collecting box (7) is provided below the water filtering hole (6a); the bottom of the water collecting box (7) is connected to one end of a water inlet pipe (9); the other end of the water inlet pipe (9) is connected to the water inlet of a water pump (10); the water outlet of the water pump (10) is connected to one end of a water outlet pipe (11); the other end of the water outlet pipe (11) is provided above the upper hopper (1).

3. A novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (16) is provided on one side of the upper hopper (1), a height-adjustable filter plate (21) is obliquely provided above the conveyor belt (16), both sides of the filter plate (21) are movably mounted on a bracket (20), the bracket (20) is mounted on a side plate (17), and a baffle (23) is mounted on the side plate (17) by means of bolts; After the filter plate (21) is installed, a filter port is formed between the filter plate (21) and the baffle plate (23), and the filter port is located above the upper hopper (1).

4. A novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe (3) arranged obliquely, wherein the feeding pipe (3) is connected to the interior of the lowering hopper (2); The conveying pipe (3) is provided with a spiral blade (4), a spiral shaft at one side of the bottom of the spiral blade (4) is provided with a motor (5) via a coupling, and the motor (5) is mounted on a hopper bracket (14) via a motor bracket (13); The material conveying pipe (3) is mounted on the motor frame (13) via a pipe frame (12).

5. A novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The upper hopper (1) and the lower hopper (2) are adapted in shape, and the upper hopper (1) and the lower hopper (2) are detachably connected via a flange, a sealing ring and bolts, and water can be stored inside after being connected; The water outlet (1a) is arranged opposite to the water outlet pipe (11).

6. A novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the water collecting box (7) is conical, and a water control valve (8) is installed on the bottom through a flange; the water outlet pipe (11) is installed on the hopper bracket (14) through a pipe rack (12).

7. A novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water filter plate (6) has a U-shaped cross section, and the water outlet (1a) is adapted to fit the water filter plate (6); The water filter plate (6) is arranged obliquely; The water filter plate (6) is mounted on the upper hopper (1) by means of bolts; A plate frame (15) is provided at the bottom of the water filter plate (6), and the plate frame (15) is fixed on the hopper bracket (14).

8. A novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the water filtering hole (6a) is smaller than the diameter of the bottle cap; A water retaining ridge (6b) is provided between two adjacent rows of water filtering holes (6a).

9. A novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Belt pulleys are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt (16), and the belt pulleys are mounted on the side plates (17); A servo motor (19) is mounted on the pulley on either side; A belt rack (18) is mounted on the bottom of the side plate (17).

10. A novel device for recycling waste glass and separating plastic bottle caps as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: Locking bolts (22) are provided at the locations where the filter plate (21) is sleeved on the bracket (20) on both sides.

Images