Overwater power generation platform and power generation assembly thereof

Abstract

The water power generation platform comprises a platform body and a mounting plate, a power cavity is formed in the platform body, a battery pack is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the power cavity, a positioner is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the battery pack and can conduct positioning in real time, the platform is convenient to find, and a controller is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the battery pack and can control the positioner. The battery pack is electrically connected with four propellers fixedly arranged on the platform through four connecting wires, and the propellers can be controlled by the controller to drive the platform to move; a connecting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the platform, a sliding cavity is formed in the mounting plate, the left end wall and the right end wall of the sliding cavity are each fixedly connected with a connecting block, a lifting cavity is formed in each connecting block and slidably connected with a lifting plate, and a plurality of reset springs are fixedly connected between the lower end of each lifting plate and the lower end wall of the corresponding lifting cavity. The upper end face of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly-distributed limiting blocks, the lifting plate can be connected and installed with the connecting mechanism through the limiting blocks, and connection of the platform and the installation plate is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of water power generation, in particular to a water power generation platform and a power generation component thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, a floating platform is generally set up on the water surface for the photovoltaic power generation system, and the photovoltaic components are installed on the floating platform. However, on the one hand, it is not convenient to locate the platform because it is on the sea surface. On the other hand, it is not convenient to install the power generation components because the platform is located on the sea. If the power generation components need to be expanded, a single floating platform is not convenient. Therefore, an underwater power generation platform and its power generation components are proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an above-water power generation platform and its power generation component, and provide the following technical solutions: an above-water power generation platform and its power generation component, comprising a platform and a mounting plate, wherein a power cavity is provided in the platform, a battery pack is fixedly provided on the lower end wall of the power cavity, a locator is fixedly provided on the upper end of the battery pack, the locator can locate in real time, thereby facilitating the search for the platform, a controller is fixedly provided on the upper end of the battery pack, the controller can control the locator, the battery pack is electrically connected to four propellers fixedly provided on the platform through four circumferentially distributed connecting lines, the propellers can be controlled by the controller, thereby driving the platform to move;

[0004] A connecting mechanism is fixedly provided on the upper end of the platform, a sliding cavity with front, rear and lower openings is provided in the mounting plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the left and right end walls of the sliding cavity respectively, a lifting cavity is provided in the connecting block, a lifting plate is slidably connected to the lifting cavity, a plurality of return springs are fixedly connected between the lower end of the lifting plate and the lower end wall of the lifting cavity, a plurality of evenly distributed limit blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate, and the limit blocks can be connected and installed with the connecting mechanism, thereby realizing the connection between the platform and the mounting plate.

[0005] The connecting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the rear end surface of the mounting plate.

[0006] The connecting mechanism comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the platform or the rear end surface of the mounting plate, wherein a sliding groove with front, rear and lower openings is arranged in the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the sliding cavity.

[0007] A plurality of retaining plates are fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the sliding groove, and the retaining plates can correspond to the limiting blocks in a staggered manner, thereby realizing mutual limiting between the limiting blocks and the retaining plates.

[0008] The lower end surface of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate, and the magnetic plate can be adsorbed by a magnet, thereby driving the limit block and the lifting plate to move downward, thereby driving the limit block to separate from the locking plate.

[0009] The left and right end surfaces of the platform are respectively fixedly connected with a first floating plate, and the buoyancy of the first floating plate on the water surface is greater than the gravity of the first floating plate and the platform.

[0010] The left and right end surfaces of the mounting plate are respectively fixedly connected with a second floating plate, and the buoyancy of the second floating plate on the water surface is greater than the gravity of the mounting plate and the components on the mounting plate.

[0011] A battery is fixedly provided on the upper end of the mounting plate, a rotating disk is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the rotating disk, a support column is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support plate, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support column, the photovoltaic panel and the battery are connected by the electric wire, and the battery can convert and store the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] A photosensor is fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic panel, and the photosensor can sense the intensity of light.

[0013] A central controller is fixedly provided on the upper end of the mounting plate. The central controller is wirelessly connected to the light sensor. The data sensed by the light sensor can be remotely transmitted to the central controller.

[0014] A rotating motor is fixedly provided on the upper end of the mounting plate, and the rotating motor is powered by a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel meshed with the rotating disk. The rotation of the rotating wheel can drive the support plate to rotate, and then drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate around the support column, and can be turned to an angle that maximizes the use of sunlight.

[0015] As the preferred embodiment of the present invention,.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention can sense the light intensity through the photosensor, and drive the photovoltaic panel and the photosensor to rotate around the support column through the rotating motor, so as to detect the angle with the strongest light intensity, which is convenient for water photovoltaic power generation. The second floating plate can provide buoyancy for the mounting plate, avoiding the situation that multiple mounting plates are easy to sink after being connected and installed.

[0018] 2. The present invention, through the connection mechanism provided, the positioning plate provided on the connection mechanism, and the limiting block provided on the mounting plate, can enter the gap between two adjacent positioning plates through the limiting block to achieve the connection and installation of the platform and the mounting plate, facilitate the connection of the photovoltaic panel with the platform, and achieve the connection and installation of the power generation component and the water power generation platform.

[0019] 3. The present invention can locate the position of the platform in real time through the locator provided, so as to facilitate the movement of the photovoltaic panel to the platform for connection and installation, or drive the platform to move to a position convenient for installing the photovoltaic panel through the propeller provided in the platform, thereby avoiding the inconvenience of connection caused by water flow fluctuations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of an above-water power generation platform and its power generation components provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Right view of;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an above-water power generation platform and its power generation components provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a water power generation platform and a power generation component part of a power generation component thereof provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Right view of;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A top view of

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an above-water power generation platform and a power generation component part of the power generation component thereof provided by the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 101, platform; 102, first floating plate; 103, power chamber; 104, battery pack; 105, positioner; 106, controller; 107, connecting line; 108, thruster; 109, connecting plate; 110, connecting mechanism; 111, sliding groove; 112, positioning plate; 113, mounting plate; 114, sliding chamber; 115, connecting block; 116, lifting chamber; 117, lifting rod; 118, magnetic plate; 119, reset spring; 121, lifting plate; 122, limit block; 123, second floating plate; 124, central controller; 125, battery; 126, wire; 127, rotating disk; 128, support plate; 129, support column; 131, photovoltaic panel; 132, photosensor; 133, rotating motor; 134, rotating shaft; 135, rotating wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides an above-water power generation platform and its power generation assembly, including a platform 101 and a mounting plate 113, wherein a power cavity 103 is provided in the platform 101, a battery pack 104 is fixedly provided on the lower end wall of the power cavity 103, a positioner 105 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the battery pack 104, the positioner 105 can locate in real time, thereby facilitating the search for the platform 101, a controller 106 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the battery pack 104, the controller 106 can control the positioner 105, the battery pack 104 is electrically connected to four thrusters 108 fixedly provided on the platform 101 through four circumferentially distributed connecting lines 107, the thrusters 108 can be controlled by the controller 106, thereby driving the platform 101 to move;

[0030] A connecting mechanism 110 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the platform 101, and a sliding cavity 114 with front, rear and lower openings is provided in the mounting plate 113. A connecting block 115 is fixedly connected to the left and right end walls of the sliding cavity 114 respectively. A lifting cavity 116 is provided in the connecting block 115. A lifting plate 121 is slidably connected to the lifting cavity 116. A plurality of return springs 119 are fixedly connected between the lower end of the lifting plate 121 and the lower end wall of the lifting cavity 116. A plurality of evenly distributed limit blocks 122 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate 121, and the limit blocks 122 can be connected and installed with the connecting mechanism 110, thereby realizing the connection between the platform 101 and the mounting plate 113.

[0031] The connecting mechanism 110 is fixedly disposed on the rear end surface of the mounting plate 113 .

[0032] The connecting mechanism 110 includes a connecting plate 109 fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the platform 101 or the rear end surface of the mounting plate 113 , and a sliding groove 111 with front, rear and lower openings is provided in the connecting plate 109 , and the connecting plate 109 is slidably connected to the sliding cavity 114 .

[0033] A plurality of retaining plates 112 are fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the sliding slot 111 , and the retaining plates 112 can correspond to the limiting blocks 122 in a staggered manner, thereby realizing mutual limiting between the limiting blocks 122 and the retaining plates 112 .

[0034] The lower end surface of the lifting rod 117 is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate 118 , and the magnetic plate 118 can be adsorbed by a magnet, thereby driving the limit block 122 and the lifting plate 121 to move downward, thereby driving the limit block 122 to separate from the locking plate 112 .

[0035] The left and right end surfaces of the platform 101 are respectively fixedly connected with a first floating plate 102 , and the buoyancy of the first floating plate 102 on the water surface is greater than the gravity of the first floating plate 102 and the platform 101 .

[0036] The left and right end surfaces of the mounting plate 113 are respectively fixedly connected with a second floating plate 123 , and the buoyancy of the second floating plate 123 on the water surface is greater than the gravity of the mounting plate 113 and the components on the mounting plate 113 .

[0037] A battery 125 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the mounting plate 113, and a rotating disk 127 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 113. A support plate 128 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the rotating disk 127, and a support column 129 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support plate 128. A photovoltaic panel 131 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support column 129. The photovoltaic panel 131 is connected to the battery 125 via the electric wire 126, and the battery 125 can convert and store the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel 131.

[0038] A photosensor 132 is fixedly mounted on the photovoltaic panel 131 , and the photosensor 132 is capable of sensing light intensity.

[0039] A central controller 124 is fixedly disposed on the upper end of the mounting plate 113 . The central controller 124 is wirelessly connected to the light sensor 132 . The data sensed by the light sensor 132 can be remotely transmitted to the central controller 124 .

[0040] A rotating motor 133 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the mounting plate 113. The rotating motor 133 is motively connected to a rotating shaft 134. The rotating shaft 134 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 135 meshing with the rotating disk 127. The rotation of the rotating wheel 135 can drive the support plate 128 to rotate, thereby driving the photovoltaic panel 131 to rotate around the support column 129, and can be turned to an angle that maximizes the use of sunlight.

[0041] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0042] When in use, the platform 101 is placed on the water surface. At this time, the position of the platform 101 can be located in real time through the locator 105, so as to facilitate the connection of the mounting plate 113 on the platform 101, and then generate electricity. The different propellers 108 can be started through the controller 106, so as to drive the platform 101 to move on the water, so as to facilitate the recovery of the platform 101 and the connection of the mounting plate 113;

[0043] When connecting the mounting plate 113, the magnetic plate attracts the magnetic plate 118 and moves downward, thereby driving the limit block 122 and the lifting plate 121 to move downward and compress the reset spring 119, and then the connecting plate 109 of the connecting mechanism 110 on the upper side of the platform 101 slides into the sliding cavity 114, at this time, the magnetic plate is removed, and the limit block 122 and the lifting plate 121 move upward under the elastic force of the reset spring 119, thereby driving the limit block 122 to enter the gap between the two positioning plates 112, and then the limit block 122 and the positioning plate 112 are connected and fixed to each other, and then the platform 101 is connected and fixed to the mounting plate 113;

[0044] If more mounting plates 113 need to be connected, the new mounting plates 113 are connected to the other side of the connecting plate 109 or to the connecting mechanism 110 of the mounting plates 113 to complete the connection and use of multiple power generation components;

[0045] When generating electricity, photovoltaic power generation is performed through the photovoltaic panel 131. When generating electricity, the rotating motor 133 is first started to drive the rotating shaft 134 and the rotating wheel 135 to rotate, and then the rotating disk 127 and the support plate 128 are driven to rotate, and then the support column 129 and the photovoltaic panel 131 are driven to rotate around the support column 129, and then the amount of light obtained when the photovoltaic panel 131 rotates is obtained through the photosensor 132, and sent to the central controller 124, and the rotating motor 133 is started by the central controller 124 to drive the photovoltaic panel 131 to rotate to face the sun, and adjusted once in a period of time to maximize the power generation, and the electricity generated by photovoltaic power generation enters the battery 125 through the wire 126 for storage.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An above-water power generation platform and a power generation assembly thereof, comprising a platform (101) and a mounting plate (113), characterized in that: The platform (101) is provided with a power chamber (103), a battery pack (104) is fixedly provided on the lower end wall of the power chamber (103), a locator (105) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the battery pack (104), the locator (105) can be located in real time, thereby facilitating the search for the platform (101), a controller (106) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the battery pack (104), the controller (106) can control the locator (105), the battery pack (104) is electrically connected to four thrusters (108) fixedly provided on the platform (101) via four circumferentially distributed connection lines (107), and the thrusters (108) can be controlled by the controller (106); A connecting mechanism (110) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the platform (101); a sliding cavity (114) with front, rear and lower openings is provided in the mounting plate (113); a connecting block (115) is fixedly connected to the left and right end walls of the sliding cavity (114), respectively; a lifting cavity (116) is provided in the connecting block (115); a lifting plate (121) is slidably connected to the lifting cavity (116); a plurality of return springs (119) are fixedly connected between the lower end of the lifting plate (121) and the lower end wall of the lifting cavity (116); a plurality of evenly distributed limit blocks (122) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate (121); and the lifting plate (121) can be connected and installed with the connecting mechanism (110) via the limit blocks (122).

2. The water power generation platform and power generation assembly thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (110) is fixedly provided on the rear end face of the mounting plate (113), and the connecting mechanism (110) comprises a connecting plate (109) fixedly connected to the upper end face of the platform (101) or the rear end face of the mounting plate (113), and a sliding groove (111) with front, rear and lower openings is provided in the connecting plate (109), and the connecting plate (109) is slidably connected to the sliding cavity (114).

3. The above-water power generation platform and power generation assembly thereof according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of locking plates (112) are fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the sliding groove (111), and the locking plates (112) can correspond to the limiting blocks (122) in a staggered manner.

4. The water power generation platform and power generation assembly thereof according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the lifting rod (117) is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate (118).

5. The water power generation platform and power generation assembly thereof according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left and right end surfaces of the platform (101) are respectively fixedly connected with a first floating plate (102), and the buoyancy of the first floating plate (102) on the water surface is greater than the gravity of the first floating plate (102) and the platform (101).

6. The above-water power generation platform and power generation assembly thereof according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left and right end surfaces of the mounting plate (113) are respectively fixedly connected with a second floating plate (123), and the buoyancy of the second floating plate (123) on the water surface is greater than the gravity of the mounting plate (113) and the components on the mounting plate (113).

7. The above-water power generation platform and power generation assembly thereof according to claim 6, characterized in that: A storage battery (125) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the mounting plate (113); a rotating disk (127) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (113); a support plate (128) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating disk (127); a support column (129) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (128); a photovoltaic panel (131) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column (129); and the photovoltaic panel (131) and the storage battery (125) are connected via the electric wire (126).

8. The water power generation platform and power generation assembly thereof according to claim 7, characterized in that: A photosensor (132) is fixedly disposed on the photovoltaic panel (131), and the photosensor (132) is capable of sensing light intensity.

9. The water power generation platform and power generation assembly thereof according to claim 8, characterized in that: A central controller (124) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the mounting plate (113); the central controller (124) is wirelessly connected to the light sensor (132); and data sensed by the light sensor (132) can be remotely transmitted to the central controller (124).

10. The water power generation platform and power generation assembly thereof according to claim 9, characterized in that: A rotating motor (133) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the mounting plate (113), the rotating motor (133) is motively connected to a rotating shaft (134), and the rotating shaft (134) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (135) meshing with the rotating disk (127).

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