Voltage conversion angle circuit

Abstract

The invention provides a voltage conversion angle circuit, which comprises a power supply, a transmission end of the power supply is connected with two switches through electric wires, transmission ends of the two switches are connected with digital voltmeter heads through connecting wires, and a plurality of sampling lines are respectively connected with transmission ends of the two digital voltmeter heads. One end of each sampling line is connected with a sampling resistor and a potentiometer, and the annunciator is connected to one end of the sampling resistor through a connecting line. According to the voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the invention, voltage type angle values of different mathematical relationships can be displayed by changing the size of the sampling resistor, and compared with a common direct voltage measurement mode of different multi-path high-precision voltage angles and then manual calculation, the voltage conversion angle value is more accurate. The device is high in response speed, simple in circuit structure, low in cost and few in needed components, the angle value is directly displayed through small voltage, and the device is suitable for continuously measuring voltage angles with different amplitudes and directly displaying the angle in a voltage signal mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of voltage measurement, and in particular to a voltage conversion angle circuit. Background Art

[0002] In modern electronic devices, it is often necessary to process different types of signals. For example, in motor control systems, there are voltage signals from sensors that are used to feedback the motor status, as well as control signals for controlling the motor rotation angle. These signals are based on different physical quantities and representation forms and need to be converted to each other to achieve effective system control.

[0003] There is a similar demand in automation instruments, industrial control systems and many intelligent devices, that is, to convert input signals in different forms to meet the requirements of collaborative work between different modules.

[0004] In some application scenarios, the acquisition and processing of angle information is crucial. For example, in the joint control of a robotic arm, the rotation angle of the joint needs to be accurately measured and controlled. The angle sensor may output a digital angle signal or an analog voltage signal related to the angle. In the control unit of the system, other voltage signals may need to be converted into corresponding angle signals for precise position control. Conversely, in some measurement systems, angle changes need to be converted into voltage signals for further signal processing, transmission, and storage.

[0005] The existing voltage angle signal is displayed in decimal voltage value. In the field of continuous range multi-channel high-precision voltage angle measurement, multiple precision measuring instruments are often used. The readability is poor, the angle is not displayed intuitively, mathematical calculations need to be performed frequently when in use, which is prone to errors, inefficient, and costly. It is easy to make mistakes when interpreting the indication, the workload of metrological calibration is large, and it is inconvenient to carry, which is not conducive to realizing the miniaturization and low cost of the measurement and display mechanism.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a voltage conversion angle circuit to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] The present invention provides a voltage conversion angle circuit, which solves the problem that the existing voltage angle signal is displayed in a decimal voltage value, multiple precision measuring instruments are often used in the field of continuous range multi-channel high-precision voltage angle measurement, the readability is poor, the angle is not displayed intuitively, mathematical calculations are easy to make mistakes, and the efficiency is low.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a voltage conversion angle circuit, comprising:

[0009] A power source, wherein the delivery end of the power source is connected to two switches via electric wires, and the delivery ends of the two switches are both connected to digital voltmeters via connecting wires;

[0010] A plurality of sampling circuits, wherein the plurality of sampling circuits are respectively connected to the delivery ends of the two digital voltmeter heads, one end of the plurality of sampling circuits is connected to a potentiometer, and the delivery end of the potentiometer is connected to a sampling resistor through an electric wire;

[0011] A signal device is connected to one end of the sampling resistor through a connecting line.

[0012] Preferably, the digital voltmeter is used to display the angle signal in the form of voltage value.

[0013] Preferably, the sampling circuit is used for transmitting the resolved voltage angle signal.

[0014] Preferably, the potentiometer is used to adjust the accuracy.

[0015] Preferably, a protective component is provided at the bottom of the digital voltmeter head, and the protective component includes a protective cover, and mounting blocks are connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective cover, and a mounting groove adapted to the mounting block is provided on the surface of the numerical voltmeter.

[0016] Preferably, a fixing bolt is provided between the mounting block and the digital voltmeter head, and a fixing hole matched with the fixing bolt is provided on the rear inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0017] Preferably, a movable component is provided at the bottom of the protective cover, and the movable component includes a movable plate, and positioning blocks are connected to the left and right sides of the movable plate. Positioning grooves adapted to the two positioning blocks are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective cover.

[0018] Preferably, a groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the movable plate.

[0019] Preferably, an extrusion assembly is arranged between the protective cover and the movable plate, and the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion plate, and a plurality of limit blocks are connected to the sides of the extrusion plate. A limit groove adapted to the limit block is opened on the inner wall of the protective cover, and through grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the surface of the extrusion plate.

[0020] Preferably, a threaded rotating rod is provided between the extrusion plate and the movable plate, one end of the threaded rotating rod is rotatably connected to the center position of the surface of the extrusion plate through a rotating shaft, and a movable through hole adapted to the threaded rotating rod is opened on the surface of the movable plate.

[0021] Compared with the related art, the voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The present invention provides a voltage conversion angle circuit, which can display voltage-type angle values ​​of different mathematical relationships by changing the size of the sampling resistor. Compared with the common method of directly measuring voltage with different multi-channel high-precision voltage angles and then manually solving them, the circuit has strong practicality, fast response speed, simple circuit structure, low cost, few components, and the indication directly displays the angle value with a small voltage, and is easy to miniaturize. The circuit is suitable for continuously measuring voltage angles of different amplitudes and directly displaying the angle in the form of voltage signals. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the device shown;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the present invention.

[0029] Numbers in the figure: 1. switch; 2. digital voltmeter; 3. sampling resistor; 4. potentiometer; 5. sampling circuit; 6. power supply; 7. signal device;

[0030] 8. Protective assembly; 81. Protective cover; 82. Mounting block; 83. Mounting slot; 84. Fixing bolt;

[0031] 9. movable assembly; 91. movable plate; 92. positioning block; 93. positioning groove;

[0032] 10. Groove;

[0033] 11. Extrusion assembly; 111. Extrusion plate; 112. Limit block; 113. Limit groove; 114. Through groove; 115. Threaded rotating rod; 116. Movable through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0035] First embodiment

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the present invention. A voltage conversion angle circuit includes:

[0037] A power source 6, wherein the delivery end of the power source 6 is connected to two switches 1 through electric wires, and the delivery ends of the two switches 1 are both connected to a digital voltmeter 2 through connecting wires;

[0038] A plurality of sampling lines 5, wherein the plurality of sampling lines 5 are respectively connected to the delivery ends of the two digital voltmeter heads 2, one end of the plurality of sampling lines 5 is connected to a potentiometer 4, and the delivery end of the potentiometer 4 is connected to a sampling resistor 3 through an electric wire;

[0039] The signal device 7 is connected to one end of the sampling resistor 3 through a connecting line.

[0040] Sampling resistors 3 are connected to both sides of the potentiometer 4 through wires. The two sampling resistors 3 are connected through wires.

[0041] The digital voltmeter 2 is used to display the angle signal in the form of voltage value.

[0042] The sampling circuit 5 is used for transmitting the resolved voltage angle signal.

[0043] The potentiometer 4 is used to adjust the accuracy.

[0044] The required sampling circuit 5 is composed of precision resistors and potentiometers, and the angle display can be flexibly realized by changing the input multi-channel high-precision voltage, which is easy to realize miniaturization.

[0045] The voltage solution is a linear angle display. When measuring, you only need to operate the switch to turn on the working power supply and input multiple high-precision voltage angle signals to complete the direct measurement and display of the angle corresponding to the voltage value. The indication is directly displayed with a small voltage to represent multiple angle values, and different angle values ​​can be displayed by changing the input of high-precision voltage angle signals of different amplitudes. Changing the size of the sampling resistor can realize the display of voltage angle values ​​with different mathematical relationships.

[0046] Digital voltmeter 2 is a ±200mv digital voltmeter.

[0047] The proportional resistors of the solving circuit are 60K ohms and 500 ohms respectively. The adjustment potentiometer is used to adjust the accuracy, and the resistance value of the adjustment potentiometer is 500 ohms.

[0048] The pitch and tilt input voltage signal is 0.000V, and the corresponding angle signal displays 0°;

[0049] The pitch and tilt input voltage signal is 2.0400V, and the corresponding angle signal displays 30°;

[0050] The pitch and tilt input voltage signal is 4.0800V, and the corresponding angle signal displays 60°.

[0051] Accuracy error: 0° not more than ±0.06°, 30° not more than ±0.1° and 30° not more than ±0.2°.

[0052] The working principle of a voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0053] When in use, when the power supply 6 is powered on, 220V AC current flows to the switch 1 through the wires. When the 220V AC current flows to the switch 1, the switch 1 then supplies the 220V AC current to the digital voltmeter 2. When the digital voltmeter 2 is powered on, the digital voltmeter 2 enters the working mode. At the same time, 220V AC current also flows to the sampling resistor 3 and the potentiometer 4 through the wires. When the current flows to the sampling resistor 3 and the potentiometer 4, the sampling resistor 3 and the potentiometer 4 settle and divide the input voltage angle signal, and transmit the resolved voltage angle signal to the digital voltmeter 2 through the sampling line 5. The digital voltmeter 2 displays the angle signal in the form of a voltage value.

[0054] Compared with the related art, the voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0055] The present invention provides a voltage conversion angle circuit. By changing the size of the sampling resistor 3, the voltage-type angle values ​​of different mathematical relationships can be displayed. Compared with the common method of directly measuring voltage with different multi-channel high-precision voltage angles and then manually solving them, the circuit has strong practicality, fast response speed, simple circuit structure, low cost, few components, and the indication directly displays the angle value with a small voltage. It is easy to realize miniaturization, and is suitable for continuously measuring voltage angles of different amplitudes and directly displaying the angle in the form of voltage signals.

[0056] Second embodiment

[0057] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 Based on the voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another voltage conversion angle circuit. The second embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0058] Specifically, the difference of a voltage conversion angle circuit provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that, in a voltage conversion angle circuit, a protective component 8 is provided at the bottom of the digital voltmeter head 2, and the protective component 8 includes a protective cover 81, and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective cover 81 are connected to mounting blocks 82, and the surface of the numerical voltmeter 2 is provided with a mounting groove 83 adapted to the mounting block 82.

[0059] A fixing bolt 84 is disposed between the mounting block 82 and the digital voltmeter head 2 , and a fixing hole matched with the fixing bolt 84 is opened on the rear inner wall of the mounting groove 83 .

[0060] The use of the mounting groove 83 and the mounting block 82 facilitates the installation of the protective cover 81 on the bottom of the digital voltmeter head 2 and facilitates the use of the fixing bolt 84 to fix the protective cover 81 to the digital voltmeter head 2 .

[0061] A movable component 9 is provided at the bottom of the protective cover 81 , and the movable component 9 includes a movable plate 91 , and positioning blocks 92 are connected to the left and right sides of the movable plate 91 . Positioning grooves 93 adapted to the two positioning blocks 92 are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective cover 91 .

[0062] A groove 10 is formed on one side of the bottom of the movable plate 91 .

[0063] The groove 10 is provided to facilitate pulling the connecting wire to the outside of the protective cover 81 after the connecting wire is connected to the bottom of the digital voltmeter head 2. A mounting groove compatible with the movable plate 91 is provided at the bottom of the protective cover 81. The positioning block 92 and the positioning groove 93 are used to facilitate positioning and fixing the movable plate 91 when it is installed at the bottom of the protective cover 81.

[0064] The working principle of a voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0065] During use, when protecting the bottom of the digital voltmeter head 2, first, the protective cover 81 with the mounting block 82 is brought into contact with the multiple mounting grooves 83 opened on both sides of the digital voltmeter head 2. After the mounting block 82 is in contact with the mounting groove 83, the mounting block 82 is driven to move upward by pushing the protective cover 81. When the protective cover 81 moves toward one side of the digital voltmeter head 2, it drives the mounting block 82 to move to the inside of the mounting groove 83. When the protective cover 81 moves, it drives the mounting block 82 to move to one side of the mounting groove 83 and contacts it. Then, use the fixing bolt 84 to pass through the mounting block 82 and connect it with the fixing hole opened on the rear inner wall of the mounting groove 83.

[0066] After the protective cover 81 is installed at the bottom of the digital voltmeter head 2, the movable plate 91 with the positioning block 92 and the groove 10 is contacted with one side of the protective cover 81, and then the movable plate 91 is pushed to move toward the inside of the protective cover 81. When the movable plate 91 moves toward the inside of the protective cover 81, it drives the positioning block 92 to move to the positioning groove 93 opened inside the protective cover 81.

[0067] Compared with the related art, the voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0068] The present invention provides a voltage conversion angle circuit. A protective cover 81 with a mounting block 82 and a positioning groove 93 and a movable plate 91 with a groove 10 and a positioning block 92 are arranged at the bottom of a digital voltmeter head 2 with a mounting groove 83 to protect the exposed components at the bottom of the digital voltmeter head 2.

[0069] Third embodiment

[0070] Please refer to Figure 6 Based on the voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the first embodiment of the present application, the third embodiment of the present application proposes another voltage conversion angle circuit. The third embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the third embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0071] Specifically, the difference of a voltage conversion angle circuit provided in the third embodiment of the present application is that, in a voltage conversion angle circuit, an extrusion assembly 11 is arranged between the protective cover 81 and the movable plate 91, and the extrusion assembly 11 includes an extrusion plate 111, and a plurality of limit blocks 112 are connected to the side of the extrusion plate 111, and a limit groove 113 adapted to the limit block 112 is opened on the inner wall of the protective cover 81, and a through groove 114 is opened on the left and right sides of the surface of the extrusion plate 111.

[0072] A threaded rotating rod 115 is provided between the extrusion plate 111 and the movable plate 91 , one end of the threaded rotating rod 115 is rotatably connected to the center position of the surface of the extrusion plate 111 via a rotating shaft, and a movable through hole 116 adapted to the threaded rotating rod 115 is opened on the surface of the movable plate 91 .

[0073] The opening of the movable through groove 116 facilitates the rotation of the threaded rotating rod 115. At the same time, after the threaded rotating rod 1155 pushes the extrusion plate 111 to rotate to the specified position, the threaded rotating rod 115 is embedded in the inside of the movable through hole 116 and is flush with the movable plate 91 to prevent obstruction during the subsequent overall installation.

[0074] The working principle of a voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0075] When in use, after the bottom of the digital voltmeter head 2 is connected through the connecting wire, the movable plate 91 with the extrusion assembly 11 is placed on the bottom of the protective cover 81, and then the extrusion plate 111 is pushed to one side of the digital voltmeter head 2 by rotating the threaded rotating rod 115 inside the movable plate 91. When the extrusion plate 111 moves, it drives the limit block 112 to move inside the limit groove 113. When the extrusion plate 111 moves to the connection between the connecting wire and the digital voltmeter head 2, the rotation of the threaded rotating rod 115 is stopped.

[0076] Compared with the related art, the voltage conversion angle circuit provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0077] The present invention provides a voltage conversion angle circuit. A squeezing assembly 11 is arranged between a protective cover 81 and a movable plate 91 to squeeze and fix the connecting wire and a digital voltmeter head 2 after they are connected, thereby preventing loosening and falling due to pulling.

[0078] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A voltage conversion angle circuit, characterized in that: include: A power source, wherein the delivery end of the power source is connected to two switches via electric wires, and the delivery ends of the two switches are both connected to digital voltmeters via connecting wires; A plurality of sampling circuits, wherein the plurality of sampling circuits are respectively connected to the delivery ends of the two digital voltmeter heads, one end of the plurality of sampling circuits is connected to a potentiometer, and the delivery end of the potentiometer is connected to a sampling resistor through an electric wire; A signal device is connected to one end of the sampling resistor through a connecting line.

2. The voltage conversion angle circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digital voltmeter is used to display the angle signal in the form of voltage value.

3. The voltage conversion angle circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling circuit is used for transmitting the resolved voltage angle signal.

4. The voltage conversion angle circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The potentiometer is used to adjust the accuracy.

5. The voltage conversion angle circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective component is arranged at the bottom of the digital voltmeter head, and the protective component includes a protective cover. The left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective cover are connected with mounting blocks, and the surface of the numerical voltmeter is provided with a mounting groove adapted to the mounting block.

6. The voltage conversion angle circuit according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing bolt is arranged between the installation block and the digital voltmeter head, and a fixing hole matched with the fixing bolt is opened on the rear inner wall of the installation groove.

7. The voltage conversion angle circuit according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable component is arranged at the bottom of the protective cover, and the movable component comprises a movable plate, and positioning blocks are connected to the left and right sides of the movable plate. Positioning grooves adapted to the two positioning blocks are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective cover.

8. The voltage conversion angle circuit according to claim 7, characterized in that: A groove is formed on one side of the bottom of the movable plate.

9. The voltage conversion angle circuit according to claim 7, characterized in that: An extrusion assembly is arranged between the protective cover and the movable plate, and the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion plate, and a plurality of limit blocks are connected to the sides of the extrusion plate. A limit groove adapted to the limit block is opened on the inner wall of the protective cover, and through grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the surface of the extrusion plate.

10. The voltage conversion angle circuit according to claim 9, characterized in that: A threaded rotating rod is arranged between the extrusion plate and the movable plate, one end of the threaded rotating rod is rotatably connected to the center position of the surface of the extrusion plate through a rotating shaft, and a movable through hole adapted to the threaded rotating rod is opened on the surface of the movable plate.

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